JP7385344B2 - 熱硬化性樹脂組成物及び多層基板 - Google Patents
熱硬化性樹脂組成物及び多層基板 Download PDFInfo
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Description
上記樹脂組成物は、熱硬化性化合物を含むことが好ましい。上記熱硬化性化合物として、従来公知の熱硬化性化合物が使用可能である。上記熱硬化性化合物としては、オキセタン化合物、エポキシ化合物、エピスルフィド化合物、(メタ)アクリル化合物、フェノール化合物、アミノ化合物、不飽和ポリエステル化合物、ポリウレタン化合物、シリコーン化合物及びポリイミド化合物等が挙げられる。上記熱硬化性化合物は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
硬化剤としては、シアネートエステル化合物(シアネートエステル硬化剤)、フェノール化合物(フェノール硬化剤)、アミン化合物(アミン硬化剤)、チオール化合物(チオール硬化剤)、イミダゾール化合物、ホスフィン化合物、酸無水物、活性エステル化合物及びジシアンジアミド等が存在する。
上記熱可塑性樹脂としては、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂及びポリイミド樹脂等が挙げられる。上記熱可塑性樹脂は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記樹脂組成物は、無機充填材を含むことが好ましい。無機充填材の使用により、硬化物の熱による寸法変化がより一層小さくなる。また、硬化物の誘電正接がより一層小さくなる。
上記樹脂組成物は、硬化促進剤を含むことが好ましい。上記硬化促進剤の使用により、硬化速度がより一層速くなる。樹脂フィルムを速やかに硬化させることで、未反応の官能基数が減り、結果的に架橋密度が高くなる。上記硬化促進剤は特に限定されず、従来公知の硬化促進剤を使用可能である。上記硬化促進剤は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記樹脂組成物は、溶剤を含まないか又は含む。上記溶剤の使用により、樹脂組成物の粘度を好適な範囲に制御でき、樹脂組成物の塗工性を高めることができる。また、上記溶剤は、上記無機充填材を含むスラリーを得るために用いられてもよい。上記溶剤は1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
耐衝撃性、耐熱性、樹脂の相溶性及び作業性等の改善を目的として、上記樹脂組成物には、レベリング剤、難燃剤、カップリング剤、着色剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線劣化防止剤、消泡剤、増粘剤、揺変性付与剤及びエポキシ化合物以外の他の熱硬化性樹脂等を添加してもよい。
上述した樹脂組成物をフィルム状に成形することにより樹脂フィルム(Bステージフィルム)が得られる。樹脂フィルムは、Bステージフィルムであることが好ましい。
上記樹脂組成物及び上記樹脂フィルムは、プリント配線板において絶縁層を形成するために好適に用いられる。
上記樹脂組成物及び上記樹脂フィルムは、銅張り積層板を得るために好適に用いられる。上記銅張り積層板の一例として、銅箔と、該銅箔の一方の表面に積層された樹脂フィルムとを備える銅張り積層板が挙げられる。この銅張り積層板の樹脂フィルムが、上記樹脂組成物により形成される。
上記樹脂組成物は、粗化処理又はデスミア処理される硬化物を得るために用いられることが好ましい。上記硬化物には、更に硬化が可能な予備硬化物も含まれる。
上記樹脂組成物を予備硬化させることにより得られた硬化物に、貫通孔が形成されることがある。上記多層基板等では、貫通孔として、ビア又はスルーホール等が形成される。例えば、ビアは、CO2レーザー等のレーザーの照射により形成できる。ビアの直径は特に限定されないが、60~80μm程度である。上記貫通孔の形成により、ビア内の底部には、硬化物に含まれている樹脂成分に由来する樹脂の残渣であるスミアが形成されることが多い。
フェノール(フェノール性化合物)37.6g/0.4mol及びアントラキノン(芳香族カルボニル化合物)20.8g/0.1molを混合し、約60℃に加熱して溶解した後、硫酸0.1ml、3-メルカプトプロピオン酸0.8ml、及びトルエン10mlを加え、撹拌しながら反応させた。アントラキノン転化を確認した後、トルエン100mlを加え、冷却し析出した固体を減圧ろ過した。その後、60℃の温水で撹拌洗浄し、再結晶を行い、中間体化合物を得た。次に、中間体化合物0.5g、エピクロロヒドリン1.8g(92.5mmol)、及び2-プロパノール0.73gを容器中に入れ、40℃に昇温して均一に溶解させた後、48.5重量%の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液0.32gを90分かけて滴下した。滴下中に徐々に昇温し、滴下終了後には容器内が65℃になるようにし、30分撹拌した。次いで、その生成物から過剰のエピクロロヒドリンと2-プロパノールを減圧下で留去し、生成物をメチルイソブチルケトン2gに溶解させ、48.5重量%の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液0.02gを加え、65℃で1時間撹拌した。その後、反応液に第一リン酸ナトリウム水溶液を加えて、過剰の水酸化ナトリウムを中和し、水洗して副生塩を除去した。次に、完全にメチルイソブチルケトンを除去し、最後に減圧乾燥を行い、下記式(51)で表される構造を有する化合物(化合物(51))を得た。
下記式(52)~(59)で表される構造を有する化合物(化合物(52)~(59))に関しては、下記表1に記載の原料を用いて合成例1と同様に反応させ、目的の生成物を得た。
ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬社製「NC-3000H」)
ジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬社製「XD-1000」)
p-アミノフェノール型エポキシ樹脂(三菱化学社製「630」)
ジシクロペンタジエン骨格型活性エステル化合物(DIC社製「HPC-8000-65T」、固形分65重量%のトルエン溶液、末端以外の部位にナフタレン環を有さない)
アミノトリアジンノボラック骨格型フェノール化合物(DIC社製「LA-1356」、固形分60重量%のメチルエチルケトン溶液)
シアネートエステル化合物(ロンザジャパン社製「BA-3000S」、固形分75重量%のメチルエチルケトン溶液)
ポリイミド樹脂(新日本理化社製「SN-20」、固形分20重量%のN-メチル-2-ピロリドン(NMP)溶液)
ポリイミド含有液1(固形分20重量%)(下記の合成例1で合成)
フラスコ中に、環状脂肪族ジアミンとしてイソホロンジアミン0.05モル(8.51g)及びビス(4-アミノ-3-メチルシクロヘキシル)メタン0.05モル(11.91g)を入れ、NMP(N-メチルピロリドン)90gを加えた。
島津製作所社製の高速液体クロマトグラフシステムを使用し、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)を展開媒として、カラム温度40℃、流速1.0ml/分で測定を行った。検出器として「SPD-10A」を用い、カラムはShodex製「KF-804L」(排除限界分子量400,000)を2本直列につないで使用した。標準ポリスチレンとして、東ソー製「TSKスタンダードポリスチレン」を用い、重量平均分子量Mw=354,000、189,000、98,900、37,200、17,100、9,830、5,870、2,500、1,050、500の物質を使用して較正曲線を作成し、分子量の計算を行った。
フラスコ中に、環状脂肪族ジアミンとしてイソホロンジアミン0.05モル(8.51g)及びビス(4-アミノ-3-メチルシクロヘキシル)メタン0.05モル(11.91g)を入れ、NMP(N-メチルピロリドン)90gを加えた。
シクロヘキサノン
ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(DIC社製「850-S」)を0.5重量部、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬社製「NC-3000H」)を6.5重量部と、p-アミノフェノール型エポキシ樹脂(三菱化学社製「630」)を0.7重量部と、式(51)で表される構造を有する化合物を2.9重量部と、ナフタレン骨格型活性エステル化合物(DIC社製「EXB-9416-70BK」、固形分70重量%のメチルイソブチルケトン溶液)を15.5重量部と、アミノトリアジンノボラック骨格型フェノール化合物(DIC社製「LA-1356」、固形分60重量%のメチルエチルケトン溶液)を1.8重量部と、イミダゾール化合物(四国化成工業社製「2P4MZ」)0.3重量部と、フェノキシ樹脂(三菱化学社製「YX6954-BH30」、固形分30重量%、シクロヘキサノン35重量%、メチルエチルケトン35重量%溶液)1.5重量部と、球状シリカ(平均粒径0.5μm、フェニルアミノシラン処理付「SO-C2」、アドマテックス社製)49.3重量部と、シクロヘキサノン21.0重量部とを混合し、均一な溶液となるまで常温で攪拌し、樹脂組成物ワニスを得た。
得られた半硬化積層サンプルに、CO2レーザー(日立ビアメカニクス社製)を用いて、上端での直径が60μm、下端(底部)での直径が40μmであるビア(貫通孔)を形成した。このようにして、CCL基板に樹脂フィルムの半硬化物が積層されており、かつ樹脂フィルムの半硬化物にビア(貫通孔)が形成されている積層体Bを得た。
実施例2~14、及び比較例1~4に関しては、式(51)で表される構造を有する化合物の代わりに、式(52)~(59)で表される構造を有する化合物のいずれかを用い、また各成分の種類及び配合量を下記の表2~4に示すように設定したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、樹脂組成物ワニス、及び評価用サンプル(1)を得た。実施例2~6及び比較例1~3に関しては、式(51)で表される構造を有する化合物の代わりに、式(52)~(59)で表される構造を有する化合物のいずれかを用いる変更をしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、樹脂組成物ワニス、及び評価用サンプル(1)を得た。
(1)ビア底の残渣の除去性(デスミア性)
評価用サンプル(1)のビアの底部を走査電子顕微鏡(SEM)にて観察し、ビア底の壁面からのスミアの最大長さを測定した。ビア底の残渣の除去性を下記の基準で判定した。
○:スミアの最大長さが3μm未満
×:スミアの最大長さが3μm以上
得られた樹脂フィルムをPETフィルム上で、180℃で30分間硬化させ、更に190℃で120分硬化させ、硬化体を得た。得られた硬化体を5mm×3mmの平面形状に裁断した。粘弾性スペクトロレオメーター(レオメトリック・サイエンティフィックエフ・イー社製「RSA-II」)を用いて、昇温速度5℃/分の条件で、30℃から250℃まで裁断された硬化体の損失率tanδを測定し、損失率tanδが最大値になる温度(ガラス転移温度Tg)を求めた。
得られた樹脂フィルムをPETフィルム上で、180℃で30分間硬化させ、更に190℃で120分硬化させ、硬化体を得た。得られた上記硬化体を幅2mm、長さ80mmの大きさに裁断して10枚を重ね合わせて、厚み400μmの積層体とし、関東電子応用開発社製「空洞共振摂動法誘電率測定装置CP521」及びアジレントテクノロジー社製「ネットワークアナライザーE8362B」を用いて、空洞共振法で常温(23℃)で測定周波数5.8GHzにて誘電正接を測定した。
上記未硬化積層サンプルAにおいて、樹脂フィルムからPETフィルムを剥離し、180℃及び30分の硬化条件で樹脂フィルムを硬化させ、半硬化積層サンプルを得た。
○:ピール強度が0.5kgf/cm以上
△:ピール強度が0.4kgf/cm以上、0.5kgf/cm未満
×:ピール強度が0.4kgf/cm未満
12…回路基板
12a…上面
13~16…絶縁層
17…金属層
Claims (8)
- 下記式(1)で表される構造、下記式(1)で表される構造におけるベンゼン環に置換基が結合した構造、下記式(2)で表される構造、下記式(2)で表される構造におけるベンゼン環に置換基が結合した構造、下記式(3)で表される構造、下記式(3)で表される構造におけるベンゼン環に置換基が結合した構造、下記式(4)で表される構造、又は、下記式(4)で表される構造におけるベンゼン環に置換基が結合した構造を有する化合物と、
活性エステル化合物とを含み、
前記式(1)で表される構造、前記式(1)で表される構造におけるベンゼン環に置換基が結合した構造、前記式(2)で表される構造、前記式(2)で表される構造におけるベンゼン環に置換基が結合した構造、前記式(3)で表される構造、前記式(3)で表される構造におけるベンゼン環に置換基が結合した構造、前記式(4)で表される構造、又は、前記式(4)で表される構造におけるベンゼン環に置換基が結合した構造を有する化合物が、前記式(1)で表される構造以外の部位、前記式(1)で表される構造におけるベンゼン環に置換基が結合した構造以外の部位、前記式(2)で表される構造以外の部位、前記式(2)で表される構造におけるベンゼン環に置換基が結合した構造以外の部位、前記式(3)で表される構造以外の部位、前記式(3)で表される構造におけるベンゼン環に置換基が結合した構造以外の部位、前記式(4)で表される構造以外の部位、又は、前記式(4)で表される構造におけるベンゼン環に置換基が結合した構造以外の部位にエポキシ基を有し、
前記活性エステル化合物が、構造体中にエステル結合を少なくとも1つ含み、かつ、エステル結合の両側に芳香族環が結合している化合物である、熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記熱硬化性樹脂組成物中の無機充填材及び溶剤を除く成分100重量%中、前記式(1)で表される構造、前記式(1)で表される構造におけるベンゼン環に置換基が結合した構造、前記式(2)で表される構造、前記式(2)で表される構造におけるベンゼン環に置換基が結合した構造、前記式(3)で表される構造、前記式(3)で表される構造におけるベンゼン環に置換基が結合した構造、前記式(4)で表される構造、又は、前記式(4)で表される構造におけるベンゼン環に置換基が結合した構造を有する化合物の合計の含有量が20重量%以下である、請求項1に記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記式(1)で表される構造、前記式(1)で表される構造におけるベンゼン環に置換基が結合した構造、前記式(2)で表される構造、前記式(2)で表される構造におけるベンゼン環に置換基が結合した構造、前記式(3)で表される構造、前記式(3)で表される構造におけるベンゼン環に置換基が結合した構造、前記式(4)で表される構造、又は、前記式(4)で表される構造におけるベンゼン環に置換基が結合した構造を有する化合物が、前記式(1)で表される構造、前記式(2)で表される構造、前記式(3)で表される構造、又は前記式(4)で表される構造を有する化合物である、請求項1又は2に記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 無機充填材を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 熱可塑性樹脂を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂が、芳香族骨格を有するポリイミド樹脂である、請求項5に記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記活性エステル化合物が末端以外の部位に、ナフタレン環を有する、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 回路基板と、
前記回路基板上に配置された絶縁層とを備え、
前記絶縁層が、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物である、多層基板。
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CN109196047B (zh) * | 2016-09-29 | 2022-04-05 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 固化物以及多层基板 |
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