JP7341055B2 - カプセル封入された光吸収剤を含む眼鏡用レンズ - Google Patents
カプセル封入された光吸収剤を含む眼鏡用レンズ Download PDFInfo
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- JP7341055B2 JP7341055B2 JP2019507286A JP2019507286A JP7341055B2 JP 7341055 B2 JP7341055 B2 JP 7341055B2 JP 2019507286 A JP2019507286 A JP 2019507286A JP 2019507286 A JP2019507286 A JP 2019507286A JP 7341055 B2 JP7341055 B2 JP 7341055B2
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Classifications
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- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/041—Lenses
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
- C08F222/102—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols of dialcohols, e.g. ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate or 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F120/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F120/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
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- C08F120/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F120/14—Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F212/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F212/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F212/06—Hydrocarbons
- C08F212/08—Styrene
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F218/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid
- C08F218/24—Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids, e.g. allyl carbonate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/14—Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/04—Azo-compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/28—Oxygen or compounds releasing free oxygen
- C08F4/32—Organic compounds
- C08F4/34—Per-compounds with one peroxy-radical
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/12—Adsorbed ingredients, e.g. ingredients on carriers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0001—Post-treatment of organic pigments or dyes
- C09B67/0004—Coated particulate pigments or dyes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
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Description
- モノマー又はオリゴマーの重合を開始するための触媒の存在下で、少なくとも1種のアリル又は非アリルモノマー又はオリゴマーを重合することによって得られるマトリックス;並びに
- 少なくとも1種の光吸収剤を含むナノ粒子であって前記マトリックスの中に分散されているナノ粒子;
を含有する複合基材を含む眼鏡用レンズであって:
- ナノ粒子が光吸収剤をカプセル封入している眼鏡用レンズである。
a)マトリックスを調製することができるモノマー又はオリゴマーを準備する工程;
b)モノマー又はオリゴマーの中に分散可能な粉末の形態であるか、モノマー又はオリゴマーの中に分散可能な液体中のナノ粒子の分散液の形態のいずれかで、光吸収剤をカプセル封入しているナノ粒子を調製する工程;
c)前記モノマー又はオリゴマーの重合を開始するための触媒を準備する工程;
d)ナノ粒子が分散されている重合性液体組成物を得るために、モノマー又はオリゴマーと、ナノ粒子と、触媒とを混合する工程;
e)任意選択的に重合性液体組成物を基材上に堆積させる工程;
f)重合性液体組成物を硬化させる工程;
を含む、本発明の眼鏡用レンズの作製方法である。
・ アルキル(メタ)アクリレート、特には
-アダマンチン、ノルボルネン、イソボルネン、シクロペンタジエン、又はジシクロペンタジエンから誘導された(メタ)アクリレート、
-メチル(メタ)アクリレート及びエチル(メタ)アクリレートなどのC1~C4アルキル(メタ)アクリレート;
・ ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシ(メタ)アクリレート、又はフルオレン(メタ)アクリレートなどの芳香族(メタ)アクリレート;
・ ビスフェノールから、特にはビスフェノールAから誘導される(メタ)アクリレート;
・ ポリエトキシル化ビスフェノレートジ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエトキシル化フェノール(メタ)アクリレートなどのポリアルコキシル化芳香族(メタ)アクリレート;
・ ポリチオ(メタ)アクリレート;
・ アルキル(メタ)アクリル酸とポリオール又はエポキシとのエステル化生成物;
・ 並びにこれらの混合物。
a)少なくとも1種のモノマー又はオリゴマー、
b)前記モノマー又はオリゴマーの重合を開始するための少なくとも1種の触媒;
c)前記モノマー又はオリゴマー中に分散されているナノ粒子に含まれる少なくとも1種の光吸収剤;
を含有する。
本発明による眼鏡用レンズの作製を行うための方法は:
a)マトリックスを調製することができるモノマー又はオリゴマーを準備する工程;
b)モノマー又はオリゴマーの中に分散可能な粉末の形態であるか、モノマー又はオリゴマーの中に分散可能な液体中のナノ粒子の分散液の形態のいずれかで、光吸収剤をカプセル封入しているナノ粒子を調製する工程;
c)前記モノマー又はオリゴマーの重合を開始するための触媒を準備する工程;
d)ナノ粒子が分散されている重合性液体組成物を得るために、モノマー又はオリゴマーと、ナノ粒子と、触媒とを混合する工程;
e)任意選択的に重合性液体組成物を基材上に堆積させる工程;
f)重合性液体組成物を硬化させる工程;
を含む。
本発明は、モノマー又はオリゴマーの重合を開始するための触媒による前記光吸収剤の分解を防止するためにナノ粒子中に含まれている光吸収剤の使用にも関する。触媒による光吸収剤の分解の防止は、重合前の組成物の吸収スペクトルを重合後の眼鏡用レンズのものと比較することによって評価することができる。吸収スペクトルが光吸収剤の最大吸収波長で同じ透過率の低下を示す場合、光吸収剤は重合中に触媒によって分解されないとみなすことができる。
以降の測定は、イソプロピルアルコールで洗浄された、中心の厚さが2mmのレンズに対して行う。
実施例では次の化合物を使用する:
メチルメタクリレートとエチレングリコールジメタクリレートとから50:50の重量比でモノマーブレンド物(5g)を調製し、このモノマーブレンド物の中にOMNISTAB(商標)47(10mg、Deltachem Co.Ltdから入手可能)を溶解させる。このブレンド物を、窒素雰囲気下、80℃でSDS(0.5g)及びAIVN(0.05g)を含有する50mlの水溶液に滴下する。モノマーブレンド物の添加が完了した後、混合物を更に2時間、80℃で更に混合し、次いで遠心分離し、エタノールで洗浄し、乾燥する。ナノ粒子は、200nm~1000nmの範囲のサイズ及び1.5の屈折率を有する。
実施例2a:シクロヘキサン(7.5ml)、n-ヘキサノール(1.8ml)、Triton X-100(1.5g)、OMNISTAB(商標)47(40mg、Deltachem Co;Ltdから入手可能)、TEOS(0.1ml)、及び水酸化アンモニウム30%(0.06ml)の混合物を24時間混合する。その後、アセトンを添加し、粒子を遠心分離によって回収し、エタノールで洗浄して乾燥させる。ナノ粒子は、100nmを中心とする単分散のサイズ、及び約1.47の沈降シリカに対応する屈折率を有する。
実施例3a:実施例2cで得たナノ粒子を36.5重量%のテトラブチルオルトチタネート(TBOT)の水溶液の中に入れる。
384mLのメタノールを1000mlの瓶に入れる。次いで、96mlのNH4OH(30重量%水溶液)及び6.4mlのメチレンブルー(CAS:61-73-4、2重量%の脱イオン水溶液)を添加する。混合物を400rpmで10分間撹拌する(磁気撹拌)。その後、3.2mlのTEOSを滴下し、800rpmで2時間撹拌する。
実施例4で得たナノ粒子を36.5重量%のテトラブチルオルトチタネート(TBOT)の水溶液の中に入れる。
Claims (12)
- - モノマー又はオリゴマーの重合を開始するための触媒の存在下で、少なくとも1種のアリル又は非アリルモノマー又はオリゴマーを重合することによって得られるマトリックス;並びに
- 少なくとも1種の光吸収剤を含むナノ粒子であって前記マトリックスの中に分散されているナノ粒子;
を含有する複合基材を含む眼鏡用レンズであって;
- 前記ナノ粒子が光吸収剤をカプセル封入しており、
- 前記光吸収剤がフォトクロミック染料ではなく、
- 前記光吸収剤が前記ナノ粒子中に均一に分散されており、
- 前記ナノ粒子が無機酸化物又はその混合物を含む、眼鏡用レンズ。 - 前記マトリックスが、熱可塑性樹脂又は熱硬化性樹脂、及びこれらの組み合わせから選択される、請求項1に記載の眼鏡用レンズ。
- 前記光吸収剤が、着色剤、無色の光吸収剤、又はこれらの混合物から選択される、請求項1又は2に記載の眼鏡用レンズ。
- 前記光吸収剤のモル吸光係数が5000より大きい、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の眼鏡用レンズ。
- 前記ナノ粒子が、内側から外側まで均質な組成を有し、その中に前記光吸収剤が均一に分布している、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の眼鏡用レンズ。
- 前記ナノ粒子が有機化合物を全く含まない外表面を示す、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の眼鏡用レンズ。
- ISO489:1999に従って測定される前記ナノ粒子の屈折率が1.47~1.74である、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の眼鏡用レンズ。
- 動的光散乱法に従って測定される前記ナノ粒子のサイズが1nm~10μmである、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の眼鏡用レンズ。
- 前記ナノ粒子中の前記光吸収剤の量が、前記ナノ粒子の総重量を基準として0.0001~90重量%である、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の眼鏡用レンズ。
- 前記マトリックス中の前記ナノ粒子の量が、前記マトリックスの重量を基準として0.01~2重量%である、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の眼鏡用レンズ。
- a)マトリックスを調製することができるモノマー又はオリゴマーを準備する工程;
b)無機酸化物又はその混合物を含み、前記モノマー又はオリゴマーの中に分散可能な粉末形態であるか、前記モノマー又はオリゴマーの中に分散可能な液体中のナノ粒子の分散液形態のいずれかで、その中で均一に分散されている光吸収剤をカプセル封入しているナノ粒子を調製する工程;
c)前記モノマー又はオリゴマーの重合を開始するための触媒を準備する工程;
d)前記ナノ粒子が分散されている重合性液体組成物を得るために、前記モノマー又はオリゴマーと、前記ナノ粒子と、前記触媒とを混合する工程;
f)前記重合性液体組成物を硬化させる工程;
を含む、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の眼鏡用レンズの作製方法。 - 工程d)及び工程f)の間に、e)前記重合性液体組成物を基材上に堆積させる工程を含む、請求項11に記載の眼鏡用レンズの作製方法。
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