JP7323991B2 - 半導体メモリ素子及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体メモリ素子及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 81
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 179
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 42
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 37
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 8
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 5
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007687 exposure technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DRIUWMIAOYIBGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum titanium Chemical compound [Ti][La] DRIUWMIAOYIBGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
ゲート電極層131、136は第1トレンチ部分T1”を通じてゲート領域GR内に形成される。即ち、ゲート電極層131、136は水平方向に隣接する第1トレンチ部分T1”を通じてゲート領域GRを満たす。
110 素子分離膜
115 スペーサー
120 ゲート絶縁層
131 バリアー電極層
136 金属電極層
141 キャッピング絶縁パターン
161 第1コンタクト
163 第2コンタクト
171 第1不純物領域
172 第2不純物領域
195 層間絶縁層
AR 活性領域
BL ビットライン
DS 情報格納部
GE ゲート電極
TR トレンチ
Claims (25)
- 素子分離膜によって定義される活性領域を含む基板と、
前記基板上部のトレンチ内に埋め込まれ、前記活性領域と交差するゲートライン構造体と、を含み、
前記ゲートライン構造体は、前記トレンチ内に順に形成されたゲート絶縁層及びゲート電極を含み、
前記トレンチは、前記素子分離膜上の第1トレンチ部分及び前記活性領域上の第2トレンチ部分を含み、
前記ゲート絶縁層は、前記第1トレンチ部分内で前記ゲート電極の上面を覆わず、前記第2トレンチ部分内で前記ゲート電極の上面を覆う、半導体メモリ素子。 - 前記第2トレンチ部分の各々は、第1幅を有するトレンチ上部及び前記第1幅より大きい第2幅を有するトレンチ下部を含む、請求項1に記載の半導体メモリ素子。
- 前記第2トレンチ部分内で、前記ゲート電極は、前記トレンチ下部内に提供され、前記ゲート絶縁層は、前記ゲート電極を囲む、請求項2に記載の半導体メモリ素子。
- 前記ゲート絶縁層は、前記トレンチ上部を満たす、請求項3に記載の半導体メモリ素子。
- 前記ゲートライン構造体は、前記第1トレンチ部分内で前記ゲート電極の上面を覆うキャッピング絶縁パターンをさらに含む、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の半導体メモリ素子。
- 前記第1トレンチ部分内で、前記キャッピング絶縁パターンは、前記ゲート絶縁層の内側壁と前記ゲート電極の上面によって定義される領域を満たす、請求項5に記載の半導体メモリ素子。
- 平面視で、前記ゲートライン構造体の延在方向に隣接する前記キャッピング絶縁パターンは前記活性領域を介して互いに離隔される、請求項5又は6に記載の半導体メモリ素子。
- 前記ゲートライン構造体の上面に沿って前記キャッピング絶縁パターンと前記ゲート絶縁層とが交互に配置される、請求項5乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の半導体メモリ素子。
- 前記キャッピング絶縁パターンは、幅が広い第1キャッピング絶縁パターンと幅が狭い第2キャッピング絶縁パターンとを含み、
前記ゲートライン構造体の延在方向に沿って前記第1キャッピング絶縁パターンと前記第2キャッピング絶縁パターンとが交互に配置される、請求項5乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の半導体メモリ素子。 - 前記ゲート電極は、前記キャッピング絶縁パターンの間で前記基板の上面方向に突出される、請求項5乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の半導体メモリ素子。
- 前記ゲート絶縁層の外側壁を覆うスペーサーをさらに含み、
前記第1トレンチ部分内で、前記スペーサーは、前記ゲート絶縁層を介して前記ゲート電極と水平方向に離隔され、
前記第2トレンチ部分内で、前記スペーサーの下面は、前記ゲート電極の上面から垂直方向に離隔される、請求項1乃至10のいずれか一項に記載の半導体メモリ素子。 - 前記ゲート電極は、前記第1トレンチ部分内の第1電極部分及び前記第2トレンチ部分内の第2電極部分を含み、
前記第2電極部分の上面は、前記第1電極部分の上面より高いレベルに配置される、請求項1乃至11のいずれか一項に記載の半導体メモリ素子。 - 前記第2電極部分の上面は丸い表面を有する、請求項12に記載の半導体メモリ素子。
- 前記第2電極部分の幅は、前記第1電極部分の幅より大きい、請求項12又は13に記載の半導体メモリ素子。
- 前記第2電極部分は、前記第1電極部分の上面から前記基板の上面方向に突出される突出部を含む、請求項12乃至14のいずれか一項に記載の半導体メモリ素子。
- 前記突出部は、ドーピングされたシリコンを含む、請求項15に記載の半導体メモリ素子。
- 前記ゲート電極は、下部ゲート電極及び上部ゲート電極を含み、
前記下部ゲート電極は、下部金属電極層及び下部バリアー電極層を含み、
前記上部ゲート電極は、上部金属電極層及び前記上部金属電極層の少なくとも一部を囲む仕事関数調節層を含む、請求項1に記載の半導体メモリ素子。 - 前記第2トレンチ部分内で、前記仕事関数調節層は、前記上部金属電極層の上面を覆う、請求項17に記載の半導体メモリ素子。
- 前記仕事関数調節層は、前記下部金属電極層と前記上部金属電極層との間に延在される、請求項17又は18に記載の半導体メモリ素子。
- 前記ゲート電極は、金属電極層及び前記金属電極層の側壁上の仕事関数調節層を含み、
前記仕事関数調節層は、前記第2トレンチ部分内に延長される請求項1に記載の半導体メモリ素子。 - 前記ゲート電極は、金属電極層及び前記金属電極層と前記ゲート絶縁層との間のバリアー電極層を含み、
前記第2トレンチ部分内で、前記バリアー電極層は、前記金属電極層の上面を覆う、請求項1に記載の半導体メモリ素子。 - 素子分離膜によって定義される活性領域を含む基板と、
前記基板上部のトレンチ内に埋め込まれ、前記活性領域と交差するゲートライン構造体と、を含み、
前記ゲートライン構造体は、前記トレンチ内に順に形成されたゲート絶縁層及びゲート電極を含み、
前記ゲート電極は、前記素子分離膜上の第1電極部分及び前記活性領域上の第2電極部分を含み、
前記第2電極部分の幅は、前記第1電極部分の幅より大きく、
前記第2電極部分の上面は丸い表面を有する、半導体メモリ素子。 - 前記第2電極部分の下面は、前記第1電極部分の下面より高い、請求項22に記載の半導体メモリ素子。
- 前記第1電極部分の上面は、前記第2電極部分の上面より低い、請求項22又は23に記載の半導体メモリ素子。
- 前記活性領域の上部に不純物領域をさらに含み、
前記不純物領域の下面は、前記第1電極部分の上面と前記第2電極部分の上面との間に配置される、請求項24に記載の半導体メモリ素子。
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