JP7244163B2 - ニコチン酸リボシドまたはニコチンアミドリボシド組成物、その還元誘導体、およびその使用 - Google Patents
ニコチン酸リボシドまたはニコチンアミドリボシド組成物、その還元誘導体、およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7244163B2 JP7244163B2 JP2017548461A JP2017548461A JP7244163B2 JP 7244163 B2 JP7244163 B2 JP 7244163B2 JP 2017548461 A JP2017548461 A JP 2017548461A JP 2017548461 A JP2017548461 A JP 2017548461A JP 7244163 B2 JP7244163 B2 JP 7244163B2
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- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000274 microglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ACTNHJDHMQSOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-dibenzylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CCN)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ACTNHJDHMQSOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940097496 nasal spray Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007512 neuronal protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Chemical compound C1=CCC(C(=O)N)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)O)O1 BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002414 normal-phase solid-phase extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007344 nucleophilic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940041678 oral spray Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000668 oral spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UHHKSVZZTYJVEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxepane Chemical compound C1CCCOCC1 UHHKSVZZTYJVEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000435 percutaneous penetration Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003531 phenolsulfonphthalein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidine Chemical compound C1CNNC1 USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrroline Natural products C1CC=NC1 ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007347 radical substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001950 radioprotection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004223 radioprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001258 radiotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008223 ribosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000008742 seborrheic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009758 senescence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009221 stress response pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006103 sulfonylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005694 sulfonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008833 sun damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XSROQCDVUIHRSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thietane Chemical compound C1CSC1 XSROQCDVUIHRSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOVUARRWDCVURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiirane Chemical compound C1CS1 VOVUARRWDCVURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000440 toxicity profile Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037373 wrinkle formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/048—Pyridine radicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/67—Vitamins
- A61K8/673—Vitamin B group
- A61K8/675—Vitamin B3 or vitamin B3 active, e.g. nicotinamide, nicotinic acid, nicotinyl aldehyde
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/16—Emollients or protectives, e.g. against radiation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/18—Antioxidants, e.g. antiradicals
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- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/007—Preparations for dry skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
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Description
式中、R6は水素、-C(O)R’、-C(O)OR’、-C(O)NHR’、置換または非置換の(C1~C8)アルキル、置換または非置換の(C1~C8)シクロアルキル、置換または非置換のアリール、置換または非置換のヘテロアリールおよび置換または非置換の複素環からなる群から選択され;
R’は水素、-(C1~C8)アルキル、-(C1~C8)シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、複素環、アリール(C1~C4)アルキルおよび複素環(C1~C4)アルキルからなる群から選択され;かつ
R7およびR8は独立に水素、-C(O)R’、-C(O)OR’、-C(O)NHR’、置換または非置換の(C1~C8)アルキル、置換または非置換の(C1~C8)シクロアルキル、置換または非置換のアリール、置換または非置換のヘテロアリール、置換または非置換の複素環、置換または非置換のアリール(C1~C4)アルキルおよび置換または非置換の複素環(C1~C4)アルキルからなる群から選択される。
式中、R6、R’、R7およびR8は、式(Ia)を有する化合物で上記に定義した通りである。
式中、R1は、水素(II-Ha)および(C1~C4)アルキル(II-Hb)から選択される。
式中、R1、R6、R’、R7およびR8は、式(Ia)、(I-Ha)および(II-H)を有する化合物で上記に定義した通りである。
式中、R1、R6、R’、R7およびR8は、式(Ia)、(I-Ha)、(II-H)および/または(IIa)を有する化合物で上記に定義した通りである。
式中、R1は、水素および(C1~C4)アルキルから選択される。
本明細書および添付の特許請求の範囲に使用する場合、「1つの(a、an)」および「前記(the)」の単数形は、文脈上明らかに他の意味に解すべき場合を除き複数の指示対象を含む。
本発明は、式(Ia)、(I-Ha)、(IIa)、(II-H)、(II-Ha)、(II-Hb)および(II-Hc)を有する単離された化合物をさらに包含する。「単離された化合物」という表現は、(Ia)、(I-Ha)、(IIa)、(II-H)、(II-Ha)、(II-Hb)および(II-Hc)から選択される式を有する化合物の調製物、または(Ia)、(I-Ha)、(IIa)、(II-H)、(II-Ha)、(II-Hb)および(II-Hc)から選択される式を有する化合物の混合物をいい、単離された化合物は、化合物の合成において使用した試薬および/または形成された副生成物から単離されている。「単離された」は、調製物が専門的に純粋(均一)であることを意味せず、調製物が治療に使用できる形態に配合するのに十分に純粋であることを意味する。好ましくは「単離された化合物」とは、(Ia)、(I-Ha)、(IIa)、(II-H)、(II-Ha)、(II-Hb)および(II-Hc)から選択される式を有する化合物の調製物、または(Ia)、(I-Ha)、(IIa)、(II-H)、(II-Ha)、(II-Hb)および(II-Hc)から選択される式を有する化合物の混合物であって、(Ia)、(I-Ha)、(IIa)、(II-H)、(II-Ha)、(II-Hb)および(II-Hc)から選択される式を有する言及された化合物または化合物の混合物を、総重量の少なくとも10重量パーセントの量で含む化合物の調製物または化合物の混合物をいう。好ましくは、調製物は、言及された化合物または化合物の混合物を、調製物の総重量の少なくとも50重量パーセント;一層好ましくは、総重量の少なくとも80重量パーセント;最も好ましくは、総重量の少なくとも90パーセント、少なくとも95パーセントまたは少なくとも98重量パーセントの量で含む。
本発明の化合物は塩の形態をとってもよい。「塩」という用語は、本発明の化合物である遊離酸または遊離塩基の付加塩(additional salt)を包含する。本明細書で使用する場合、「薬学的に許容される塩」という用語は、他に記載がない限り、医薬品用途において有用性を与える範囲内の毒性プロファイルを有する塩をいう。
本化合物は、任意の経路、以下に限定されるものではないが、経口投与、舌下投与、口腔内投与、点眼投与、経肺投与、直腸投与および非経口投与により投与しても、あるいは経口スプレーまたは鼻スプレー(たとえば、噴霧された蒸気、液滴または固体粒子の吸入)として投与してもよい。非経口投与は、たとえば、静脈内投与、筋肉内投与、動脈内投与、腹腔内投与、鼻腔内投与、膣内投与、膀胱内(たとえば、膀胱への)投与、皮内投与、経皮投与、局所(topical)投与または皮下投与を含む。本発明の範囲内には、1種または複数種のNR、NAR、NRHまたはNARHの誘導体(それらのプロドラッグ、溶媒和物または塩を含む)を制御製剤で患者の体内に点滴注入して、薬物の全身放出または局所放出が後で起こることも企図している。たとえば、薬物は、循環血中への放出を制御するためデポ剤に閉じ込めてもよい。
一実施形態では、1種または複数種のNR、NAR、NRHまたはNARHの誘導体(それらのプロドラッグまたは塩を含む)を、化合物および/または医薬品のビヒクル経皮送達として使用してもよい。好ましい実施形態では、誘導体は、NRHトリアセテート(2)およびNARHトリアセテート(4a)から選択される。
一実施形態では、1種または複数種のNR、NAR、NRHまたはNARHの誘導体(それらのプロドラッグ、溶媒和物または塩を含む)は、任意選択的にプテロスチブベンと組み合わせて使用してもよい。局所(topical)プテロスチブベンの1つの有用な投与量範囲は、組成物の総重量に対して約0.1重量%~約10重量%である。局所(topical)プテロスチブベンの別の好適な投与量範囲は、組成物の総重量に対して約1重量%~2重量%である。好ましい実施形態では、誘導体は、NRHトリアセテート(2)およびNARHトリアセテート(4a)から選択される。NRHトリアセテート(2)およびNARHトリアセテート(4a)の有用な投与量範囲は、組成物の総重量に対して約0.1重量%~約10重量%である。
ヒト皮膚細胞の酸化損傷を予防するNRHトリアセテート(2)およびNARHトリアセテート(4a)処置
A431ヒト類表皮細胞(ATCC # CRL1555)を、培養に関する推奨に基づきT75フラスコ内の10%FBSおよび1%PenStrepを補充したDMEM培地(GIBCO)で増殖させた。培地は、>80%コンフルエントに達するまで2~3日毎に交換した。細胞を、細胞が剥がれるまで0.25%トリプシンEDTA溶液で2~3分間トリプシン処理した。細胞を、アッセイ用にさらに増殖させスケールアップするため1:3の比でサブカルチャーした。細胞をトリプシン処理し、5,000または15,000細胞の密度になるようにカウントし、96ウェル透明底ブラックプレートの1ウェルあたり100μLの培地に播種した。インキュベーション中のエッジ効果を低減するため、プレート周辺の外側のウェルを播種しないままにしておき、代わりに培地で満たした。プレートを37℃/5%CO2で加湿インキュベーターにて一晩インキュベートして、細胞が接着するのを確認した。NRHトリアセテート化合物(2)およびNARHトリアセテート化合物(4a)を、8時間で培地を補充したあるいはFBSを用いた条件下、37℃/5%CO2の加湿インキュベーターにおいて、24時間の前処理状態(過酸化水素を用いない)であるいは20時間のインキュベーションのため1mMの過酸化水素と共に、培地に表記の最終アッセイ濃度で加えた。各濃度を6回ずつ試験した。各アッセイにおいて適切な対照、すなわち化合物および過酸化水素を用いない細胞(細胞毒性なし;陰性対照)、化合物を用いないが、1mMの過酸化水素の存在下の細胞(陽性対照)、alamar blueのみを含むウェル(ブランク)を維持した。
NARH(II-H)、NRH(I-H)、NAR(II)およびNR(I)と比較した、ヒト皮膚細胞の酸化損傷を予防するNRトリアセテート(1)およびNARトリアセテート(3)の処理
A431ヒト類表皮細胞を、10%FBSおよび1%PenStrepを補充したDMEMで維持し、培地を80%コンフルエントに達するまで2~3日毎に交換した。細胞を0.25%トリプシンEDTA溶液を用いて回収し、1ウェルあたり5,000細胞の密度になるようにカウントした96ウェル透明底ブラックプレートに播種し、一晩接着させた。本化合物、NRトリアセテート(1)、NARトリアセテート(3)、NARH(II-Ha)、NRH(I-H)、NAR(II)およびNR(I)を、37℃/5%CO2で加湿インキュベーターにて過酸化水素を用いない24時間の前処理下、所望の最終アッセイ濃度で加えた。前処理後、過酸化水素を1mMの最終濃度で所望の濃度の被検化合物と共に加え、24時間インキュベートした。各濃度を3回ずつ試験した。各アッセイにおいて適切な対照、すなわち化合物および過酸化水素を用いない細胞(細胞毒性なし;陰性対照)、化合物を用いないが、1mMの過酸化水素の存在下の細胞(陽性対照)、alamar blueのみを含むウェル(ブランク)を維持した。
A.トリアセチルニコチン酸リボシド(化合物3)の合成調製。
冷却器を備えた乾燥した丸底フラスコにニコチン酸(40.0g、0.32mol、1.0eq.)、続いてHMDS(203.3mL、0.97mol、3.0eq.)および触媒量の硫酸アンモニウム(約30mg)を加えた。次いでこのサンプルを窒素の雰囲気下、加熱還流し、24時間撹拌放置した。この溶液を室温まで放冷し、次いでHMDSを減圧下で除去してトリメチルシリルピリジン-3-カルボキシレート(63.5g、0.32mol)を定量的収率で得、何ら追加の改変を行うことなくその後のステップに使用した。
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O):δ ppm 9.28(1H,s,Ar),8.98(1H,d,J=6.1Hz,Ar),8.83(1H,d,J=7.8Hz,Ar),8.06(1H,t,J=6.8Hz,Ar),6.46(1H,d,J=3.7Hz,βH-1),5.46(1H,t,J=4.7Hz,H-3),5.37(1H,t,J=5.4Hz,H-2),4.80-4.77(1H,m,H-4),4.44-4.41(2H,m,H-5),2.05(3H,s,OAc),2.03(3H,s,OAc),1.99(3H,s,OAc).13C NMR(125MHz,D2O):δ ppm 176.7,173.5,172.5,164.6(3xO=C-CH3,COOH),148.4(Ar),143.7(Ar),141.7(Ar),133.0(Ar),128.8(Ar),97.4(C-1),82.3(C-3),76.6(C-2),69.7(C-5),62.8(C-4),20.3(O=C-CH3),20.0(O=C-CH3),19.9(O=C-CH3).
NaHCO3(34.2g、407.1mmol、5.0eq.)を最小限のH2Oに溶解させ、続いてNa2S2O4(85%、33.4g、191.6mmol、2.0eq.)を加えた。NARトリアセテートトリフラート塩(43.4g、81.4mmol、1.0eq.)を最小限のH2Oに溶解させ、前の溶液に加え、3時間撹拌した。溶液の飽和および濃黄色が生じるまで追加のNaHCO3および亜ジチオン酸塩(1:1mol:mol)を加えた。この混合物をEtOAc抽出し(3×500mL)、有機層を、トリフラート対イオンを表すフッ素ピークが19F NMRで存在しなくなるまでブラインで抽出した。次いで有機層をMgSO4で乾燥させ、濾過し、高真空下で濃縮して19.00g(61%)の化合物4aを黄色の固体として得た。
1H NMR(400MHz,MeOD):δ ppm 7.19(d,J=1.5Hz,1H,N-HC=C-COOEt),5.93(dq,J=8.3,1.6Hz,1H,N-HC=CH),5.14(dd,J=5.6,2.6Hz,1H,H-3),5.10(dd,J=7.0,5.8Hz,1H,H-2),4.95(d,J=7.0Hz,1H,H-1),4.76(dt,J=8.0,3.5Hz,1H,N-HC=CH),4.16-4.12(m,3H,H-4,H-5,H-5’),2.90(dd,J=3.0,1.5Hz,2H,N-HC=CH-CH 2),2.03(s,3H,OAc),1.99(s,3H,OAc),1.96(s,3H,OAc).13C NMR(125MHz,MeOD):δ ppm 172.2,171.5,171.5,171.3(3xO=C-CH3,COOH),140.0(N-HC=C-COOH),126.8(N-HC=CH),106.2(N-HC=CH),101.6(N-HC=C-COOH),94.2(C-1),80.5(C-4),72.3,72.2(C-2,C-3),64.5(C-5),23.4(N-HC=CH-CH2),20.8,20.6,20.4(3xO=C-CH3).C17H22NO9に対するHRMS(ES,M+H+)計算値 384.1295;実測値 384.1300.
NaOMeをMeOH(1.35mL、23.8、mmol、1.05eq.)に溶かした25%溶液を一度に全部、化合物4a(8.68g、22.6mmol、1.0eq.)を100mLのMeOHに溶かした溶液に室温で加えた。30分後、化合物4aの脱保護は1H NMRで終了していた。この溶液を濃縮して化合物II-Haナトリウム塩をオレンジ色の固体として定量的収率で得た。
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O):δ ppm 6.86(br s,1h,N-HC=C-COOH),5.91(dq,J=8.3,1.5Hz,1H,N-HC=CH),4.76(dt,J=8.1,3.5Hz,1H,N-HC=CH),4.74(d,J=7.0Hz,1H,H-1),4.05(dd,J=6.9,5.9Hz,1H,H-2),3.97(dd,J=5.5,3.0Hz,1H,H-3),3.82-3.77(m,1H,H-4),3.60(ABX,Jab=12.5Hz,Jax=3.7Hz,1H,H-5),3.55(ABX,Jab=12.5Hz,Jbx=4.8Hz,1H,H-5’),2.87(br s,2H,N-HC=CH-CH 2).13C NMR(125MHz,D2O):δ ppm 177.1(COOH),136.4(N-HC=C-COOH),126.1(N-HC=CH),106.1(N-HC=C-COOH),104.8(N-HC=CH),94.9(C-1),83.2(C-4),70.8(C-2),70.2(C-3),61.7(C-5),23.2(N-HC=CH-CH2).C11H15NO6Naに対するHRMS(ES,M+Na+)計算値 280.0797;実測値 280.0794.
Claims (11)
- 下記式(II-Hc):
(式中、R1は、水素および(C1~C4)アルキルから選択され;
R6、R7およびR8は独立に、水素または-C(O)R’から選択され;
R’は、-(C1~C8)アルキルであり;
ただし、R1はエチルではなく;または
ただし、R1、R6、R7およびR8はすべて同時に水素ではなく;または
ただし、R1が(C1~C4)アルキルである場合は、R6、R7およびR8はすべて同時に-C(O)R’ではなく、R’は-(C1~C8)アルキルである;または
ただし、R1が(C1~C4)アルキルである場合は、R6、R7およびR8はすべて同時に水素ではない)
の化合物またはその塩もしくは溶媒和物。 - 請求項1に記載の化合物において、1-(2’,3’,5’-トリアセチル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-1,4-ジヒドロニコチン酸(NARH-TA)であることを特徴とする化合物またはその塩もしくは溶媒和物。
- 請求項3に記載の使用において、前記個体はヒトであることを特徴とする使用。
- 請求項3に記載の使用において、前記少なくとも1つの化合物またはその塩もしくは溶媒和物は薬学的に許容されるキャリアを含む医薬中に提供されることを特徴とする使用。
- 請求項3に記載の使用において、前記投与は経口投与、局所(topical)投与、舌下投与、口腔内投与、点眼投与、経肺投与、直腸投与、非経口投与、経鼻投与、静脈内投与、筋肉内投与、動脈内投与、腹腔内投与、鼻腔内投与、膣内投与、膀胱内投与、皮内投与、経皮投与および皮下投与からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする使用。
- 請求項3に記載の使用において、前記皮膚損傷は酸化損傷、老化、浅いしわ、彫りの深いしわ、毛穴の開き、加齢によるしみ、光損傷、鱗屑状態、剥離状態、乾燥状態、皮膚のたるみ、眼の周りの皮膚の腫れ、顎の周りの皮膚の腫れ、皮膚の弾性の低下、皮膚の張りの低下、皮膚の緊張の低下、バリア機能の低下、変形からの皮膚の反発の低下、変色、しみ、血色の悪さ、色素沈着過剰、角化症、角化亢進、弾力線維症、コラーゲン分解およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする使用。
- 請求項3に記載の使用において、前記少なくとも1つの化合物またはその塩もしくは溶媒和物は還元ニコチン酸リボシド(NARH)および1-(2’,3’,5’-トリアセチル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-1,4-ジヒドロニコチン酸(NARH-TA)からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする使用。
- 請求項3に記載の使用において、前記少なくとも1つの化合物は1-(2’,3’,5’-トリアセチル-β-D-リボフラノシル)-1,4-ジヒドロニコチン酸(NARH-TA)の塩であり、その対イオンはナトリウム、カリウム、リチウム、マグネシウムおよびカルシウムからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする使用。
- 請求項3に記載の使用において、前記治療有効量の前記少なくとも1つの化合物またはその塩もしくは溶媒和物は総投与量で、前記医薬の総重量に対して0.01重量%~50重量%の範囲にあることを特徴とする使用。
- 請求項3に記載の使用において、前記治療有効量の前記少なくとも1つの化合物またはその塩もしくは溶媒和物は総投与量で、前記医薬の総重量に対して0.1重量%~10重量%の範囲にあることを特徴とする使用。
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EP3271370C0 (en) | 2023-06-21 |
JP2021020934A (ja) | 2021-02-18 |
AU2016233247B2 (en) | 2020-12-03 |
HK1248240A1 (zh) | 2018-10-12 |
KR102426320B1 (ko) | 2022-07-29 |
EP3271370A4 (en) | 2018-11-21 |
MX2017011851A (es) | 2018-04-11 |
CN111643512A (zh) | 2020-09-11 |
ZA201706918B (en) | 2019-01-30 |
CA2979057C (en) | 2023-01-24 |
JP2018508543A (ja) | 2018-03-29 |
EP3271370B1 (en) | 2023-06-21 |
US20160272668A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
AU2016233247A1 (en) | 2017-09-21 |
WO2016149395A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
EP3271370A1 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
CA2979057A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
CN107531738A (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
US10280190B2 (en) | 2019-05-07 |
NZ735411A (en) | 2021-07-30 |
BR112017019696A2 (pt) | 2018-09-04 |
KR20180004113A (ko) | 2018-01-10 |
CN107531738B (zh) | 2021-02-19 |
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