JP7139683B2 - 半導体集積回路及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体集積回路及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7139683B2 JP7139683B2 JP2018095166A JP2018095166A JP7139683B2 JP 7139683 B2 JP7139683 B2 JP 7139683B2 JP 2018095166 A JP2018095166 A JP 2018095166A JP 2018095166 A JP2018095166 A JP 2018095166A JP 7139683 B2 JP7139683 B2 JP 7139683B2
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Description
本発明の実施形態に係る半導体集積回路の一例として、ハイサイド型パワーICを説明する。本発明の実施形態に係る半導体集積回路は、図1に示すように、同一の半導体チップに出力部100及び回路部200をモノリシックに集積したパワーICである。
ここで、比較例に係る半導体集積回路を説明する。比較例に係る半導体集積回路では、図4に示すように、出力部100においてボディ領域13bの内部にp+型の出力側埋込層14が無く、回路部200において第1ウェル領域22の内部に回路側埋込層23が無い点が、図1に示した半導体集積回路と異なる。更に、比較例に係る半導体集積回路では、回路部200側の第1ウェル領域22が、出力部100側のボディ領域13a,13bよりも深く形成されている点が、図1に示した半導体集積回路と異なる。第1ウェル領域22の深さは、ゲートトレンチ17a,17bの深さよりも深い。また、第1ウェル領域22の不純物濃度は、ボディ領域13a,13bの不純物濃度よりも低い。
次に、図6~図20を参照しながら、本発明の実施形態に係る半導体集積回路の製造方法の一例を説明する。なお、以下で説明する半導体集積回路の製造方法は一例であって、本発明の実施形態に係る半導体集積回路はこれ以外の種々の方法でも製造可能である。
本発明の実施形態の第1の変形例に係る半導体集積回路は、図21に示すように、回路部200側で第1ウェル領域22の内部に埋め込まれた回路側埋込層23が、第1ウェル領域22に完全に被覆されていない点が、図1に示した本発明の実施形態に係る半導体集積回路と異なる。回路側埋込層23の一部が第1ウェル領域22に接し、回路側埋込層23の残りの一部が支持層12に接している。このように、第1ウェル領域22の内部に埋め込まれた回路側埋込層23は、第1ウェル領域22に完全に被覆されていなくてもよく、回路側埋込層23の一部が第1ウェル領域22により被覆されていてもよい。
本発明の実施形態の第2の変形例に係る半導体集積回路は、図22に示すように、出力部100側のボディ領域13aの内部にもp+型の出力側埋込層14xが設けられている点が、図1に示した本発明の実施形態に係る半導体集積回路と異なる。出力側埋込層14xは、出力側埋込層14と略同一の不純物濃度であり、出力側埋込層14と略同一の深さに設けられている。出力側埋込層14を形成する際のイオン注入時に、出力側埋込層14xが形成される領域にもイオン注入することにより、出力側埋込層14xを形成可能である。
本発明の実施形態の第3の変形例に係る半導体集積回路は、図23に示すように、回路部200側の第2ウェル領域24の内部にn+型の回路側埋込層36が設けられている点が、図1に示した本発明の実施形態に係る半導体集積回路と異なる。回路側埋込層36は、第3端子領域26a及び第4端子領域26bの下方に位置する。回路側埋込層36を設けることにより、p型の第1ウェル領域22、n型の第2ウェル領域24及びp+型の第3端子領域26aで構成されるp-n-p接合構造と、p型の第1ウェル領域22、n型の第2ウェル領域24及びp+型の第4端子領域26bで構成されるp-n-p接合構造に対するパンチスルー耐圧を確保することができる。
本発明の実施形態の第4の変形例に係る半導体集積回路は、図24に示すように、回路部200側において、2つのp+型の回路側埋込層23a,23bが互いに離間して設けられると共に、出力部100側において、2つのp+型の出力側埋込層14a,14bが互いに離間して設けられる点が、図1に示した本発明の実施形態に係る半導体集積回路と異なる。回路側埋込層23a,23bは、第1端子領域25a及び第2端子領域25bの下方にそれぞれ設けられている。出力側埋込層14a,14bは、第1主電極領域15a,15bの下方にそれぞれ設けられている。
本発明の実施形態の第5の変形例に係る半導体集積回路は、図25に示すように、出力段素子(101,102)、第1回路素子201及び第2回路素子202が、シャロートレンチアイソレーション(STI)による素子分離トレンチ17p,17q,17rで分離されている点が、図1に示した本発明の実施形態に係る半導体集積回路と異なる。素子分離トレンチ17p,17q,17rは、ゲートトレンチ17a,17bと同一形状を有する。素子分離トレンチ17p,17q,17rは、ボディ領域13a及び第1ウェル領域22を貫通し、支持層12まで到達する。
上記のように、本発明は実施形態によって記載したが、この開示の一部をなす論述及び図面は本発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではない。この開示から当業者には様々な代替実施の形態、実施例及び運用技術が明らかとなろう。
11…裏面コンタクト層
12…支持層
13,13a,13b…ボディ領域
14,14a,14b,14x…出力側埋込層
15a,15b…主電極領域(ソース領域)
25a,26a…端子領域(ソース領域)
16…ベースコンタクト領域
17a,17b…ゲートトレンチ
18,27…ゲート絶縁膜
19…層間絶縁膜
19a,19b,28,29…ゲート電極
21…ソース電極配線
22…第1ウェル領域
23…回路側埋込層
24…第2ウェル領域
25b,26b…ドレイン領域
30…フィールド酸化膜
35…半導体領域
36…回路側埋込層
100…出力部
101,102…出力段素子
200…回路部
201,202…回路素子
Claims (12)
- 第1導電型の支持層と、
前記支持層の上部に設けられた第2導電型のウェル領域と、
前記ウェル領域の内部に設けられ、前記ウェル領域よりも高不純物濃度で第2導電型の回路側埋込層と、
前記ウェル領域の上部且つ前記回路側埋込層の上方に設けられた第1導電型の第1及び第2端子領域と、
前記支持層の上部に、前記ウェル領域と離間して設けられた第2導電型のボディ領域と、
前記ボディ領域を貫通して前記支持層に達するようにゲートトレンチ内に設けられた制御電極構造と、
前記制御電極構造に接するように前記ボディ領域の内部に設けられ、前記ボディ領域よりも高不純物濃度で第2導電型の出力側埋込層と、
前記ボディ領域の上部且つ前記出力側埋込層の上方に設けられた第1導電型の出力端子領域と、
を備え、前記出力端子領域を有する出力段素子を、前記第1及び第2端子領域を含む回路素子が制御し、
前記ボディ領域及び前記ウェル領域のそれぞれのピーク濃度が前記ボディ領域及び前記ウェル領域のそれぞれの上面側に位置し、前記ボディ領域及び前記ウェル領域のそれぞれのピーク濃度が、前記回路側埋込層及び前記出力側埋込層のそれぞれのピーク濃度よりも低いことを特徴とする半導体集積回路。 - 前記回路側埋込層及び前記出力側埋込層は、互いに同一の不純物濃度であり、且つ同一の深さに設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体集積回路。
- 前記ボディ領域及び前記ウェル領域は、互いに同一の不純物濃度であり、且つ同一の深さに設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の半導体集積回路。
- 前記出力端子領域並びに前記第1及び第2端子領域は、互いに同一の不純物濃度であり、且つ同一の深さに設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体集積回路。
- 前記ウェル領域の深さが、前記ゲートトレンチの深さよりも浅いことを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の半導体集積回路。
- 前記ボディ領域と前記ウェル領域を分離する素子分離トレンチを備え、
該素子分離トレンチが、前記ゲートトレンチと同じ深さであることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の半導体集積回路。 - 前記制御電極構造は、
前記ゲートトレンチの内面に沿って設けられたゲート絶縁膜と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜の内側に配置されたゲート電極と
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の半導体集積回路。 - 第1導電型の支持層の上部に、第2導電型のボディ領域を形成する工程と、
前記支持層の上部に、前記ボディ領域に離間して第2導電型のウェル領域を形成する工程と、
前記ボディ領域の内部に、前記ボディ領域よりも高不純物濃度で第2導電型の出力側埋込層を形成する工程と、
前記ウェル領域の内部に、前記ウェル領域よりも高不純物濃度で第2導電型の回路側埋込層を形成する工程と、
前記ボディ領域を貫通し、前記支持層に達するゲートトレンチを掘る工程と、
前記ゲートトレンチに制御電極構造を埋め込む工程と、
前記ウェル領域上に、第1導電型の第1及び第2端子領域を互いに対向させて形成する工程と、
前記ボディ領域上に、第1導電型の出力端子領域を形成する工程と、
を含み、前記出力端子領域を有する出力段素子を、前記第1及び第2端子領域を含む回路素子が制御し、
前記出力端子領域並びに前記第1及び第2端子領域を形成するイオン注入用マスクと同一開口部を有するマスクを用いて、前記出力側埋込層及び前記回路側埋込層を形成するイオン注入を行うことを特徴とする半導体集積回路の製造方法。 - 前記出力側埋込層を形成する工程と、前記回路側埋込層を形成する工程を同時に行うことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の半導体集積回路の製造方法。
- 前記ボディ領域を形成する工程と、前記ウェル領域を形成する工程を同時に行うことを特徴とする請求項8又は9に記載の半導体集積回路の製造方法。
- 前記第1及び第2端子領域を形成する工程と、前記出力端子領域を形成する工程を同時に行うことを特徴とする請求項8~10のいずれか1項に記載の半導体集積回路の製造方法。
- 第1導電型の支持層の上部に、第2導電型のウェル領域を形成する工程と、
前記ウェル領域の内部に、前記ウェル領域よりも高不純物濃度で第2導電型の回路側埋込層を形成する工程と、
前記ウェル領域の内部に、前記ウェル領域よりも高不純物濃度で第2導電型の出力側埋込層を前記回路側埋込層に離間して形成する工程と、
前記ウェル領域を貫通し前記支持層に達する素子分離トレンチを掘り、前記ウェル領域を複数に分離し前記回路側埋込層が設けられた第1ウェル領域と前記出力側埋込層が設けられたボディ領域とを形成する工程と、
前記素子分離トレンチと同時に、前記ボディ領域を貫通し前記支持層に達するゲートトレンチを掘る工程と、
前記ゲートトレンチに制御電極構造を埋め込む工程と、
前記第1ウェル領域上に、第1導電型の第1及び第2端子領域を互いに対向させて形成する工程と、
前記ボディ領域上に、第1導電型の出力端子領域を形成する工程と、
を含み、前記出力端子領域を有する出力段素子を、前記第1及び第2端子領域を含む回路素子が制御し、
前記出力端子領域並びに前記第1及び第2端子領域を形成するイオン注入用マスクと同一開口部を有するマスクを用いて、前記出力側埋込層及び前記回路側埋込層を形成するイオン注入を行うことを特徴とする半導体集積回路の製造方法。
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