JP6894342B2 - サーモリシン及びその変異体の生成及び液体洗剤での使用 - Google Patents
サーモリシン及びその変異体の生成及び液体洗剤での使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6894342B2 JP6894342B2 JP2017197384A JP2017197384A JP6894342B2 JP 6894342 B2 JP6894342 B2 JP 6894342B2 JP 2017197384 A JP2017197384 A JP 2017197384A JP 2017197384 A JP2017197384 A JP 2017197384A JP 6894342 B2 JP6894342 B2 JP 6894342B2
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- thermolysin
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Description
ある他の実施の態様においては、安定剤は陰イオン界面活性剤の存在下でサーモリシンを安定化させる少なくとも一つの競合的抑制剤である。
亜鉛イオン、カルシウムイオン、及びギ酸カルシウムから選択される。ある他の実施の態様においては、安定剤は陰性界面活性剤の存在下でサーモリシンを安定化させる少なくとも一つの競合的抑制剤である。代替的に、少なくとも一つのサーモリシン変異体を含む洗浄組成物は少なくとも一つの安定剤と組み合わせたカルシウムイオン及び/又は亜鉛イオンを含む。上に述べた安定剤のいずれも少なくとも一つのカルシウムイオン及び/又は亜鉛イオンと組み合わせて少なくとも一つのサーモリシン変異体を含む組成物を提供する。
ある他の実施の態様においては、安定剤は陰性界面活性剤の存在下でサーモリシンを安定化させる少なくとも一つの競合的抑制剤である。
他の実施の態様においては、安定剤は陰性界面活性剤の存在下でサーモリシンを安定化させる少なくとも一つの競合的抑制剤である。代替的に、改良された安定性及び/又は効果を持つ単離サーモリシン変異体を含む組成物は、少なくとも一つの安定剤と組み合わせた少なくとも一つのカルシウムイオン及び/又は亜鉛イオンを含む。上に記載のこの安定剤のいずれも、少なくとも一つのサーモリシン変異体を含む組成物を提供するために少なくとも一つのカルシウムイオン及び/又は亜鉛イオンと組み合わせてもよい。これらの実施の態様のあるサブセットでは、安定剤はホウ砂、グリセロール、亜鉛イオン、カルシウムイオン、及びギ酸カルシウムから選択される。ある他の実施の態様においては、安定剤は陰イオン界面活性剤の存在下でサーモリシンを安定化させる少なくとも一つの競合的抑制剤である。
代替的に、改良された安定性及び/又は効果を持つ単離サーモリシン変異体を含む洗浄組成物は、少なくとも一つの安定剤と組み合わせた少なくとも一つのカルシウムイオン及び/又は亜鉛イオンを含む。上に記載のこの安定剤のいずれも、少なくとも一つのサーモリシン変異体を含む組成物を提供するために少なくとも一つのカルシウムイオン及び/又は亜鉛イオンと組み合わせてもよい。これらの実施の態様のあるサブセットでは、安定剤はホウ砂、グリセロール、亜鉛イオン、カルシウムイオン、及びギ酸カルシウムから選択される。ある実施の態様においては、安定剤は陰イオン界面活性剤の存在下でサーモリシンを安定化させる少なくとも一つの競合的抑制剤である。
これらは当業者により使用される状況により変わりうるからである。
他の実施の態様においては、本発明はNprE プロテアーゼの部分を提供する。
ある好ましい実施の態様においては、変異タンパク質は親タンパク質と及びお互いにアミノ酸残基の数が少し異なる。異なるアミノ酸残基の数は一以上、好ましくは1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50,又はそれより多いのがよい。ある好ましい実施の態様においては、変異体の間の異なるアミノ酸残基の数は1及び10の間である。特に好ましくは実施の態様においては、関連するタンパク質及び特に変異体タンパク質は少なくとも35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 97%, 98%, 又は99%のアミノ酸配列が同一である。さらに本明細書で用いる関連するタンパク質又は変異体タンパク質は他の関連するタンパク質又は親タンパク質と顕著な領域の数において異なるタンパク質を言う。例えば、ある実施の態様においては、変異体タンパク質は親タンパク質と異なる1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 又は10の対応する顕著な領域を持つ。
ある実施の態様においては、配列は制御要素(例えば、プロモータ等)の様な追加要素に動作可能にリンクされている。DNA構築体はさらに選択可能なマーカーを含んでも良い。
それはさらに、ホモロジーボックスが側面に付いた、入ってくる配列を含む。更なる実施の態様においては、形質転換DNAは末端に加えられた他の非相同配列を含む(例えば、スタッファ配列又は側面)。ある実施の態様においては、入ってくる配列の末端は閉じられており、そのため、形質転換DNAは閉じた円を形成する。形質転換配列は野生型、突然変異体又は修飾されたものであっても良い。ある実施の態様においては、DNA構築体は宿主細胞染色体に相同な配列を含む。他の実施の態様においては、DNA構築体は非相同配列を含む。DNA構築体がインビトロで組立てられると、それは1)非相同配列を宿主細胞の所望の標的配列に挿入する、及び/又は2)宿主細胞染色体の領域に突然変異を起させる(例えば、内在性配列を非相同配列で置換する)及び/又は3)標的遺伝子を欠失させる、及び/又は宿主に複製型プラスミドを導入する。
好ましい実施の態様においては、発現ベクターは宿主細胞に非相同DNA断片を組み入れ及び発現する能力を持つ。多くの原核生物及び真核生物発現ベクターは市場で調達可能である。好適な発現ベクターを選択することは当業者の常識の範囲にある。「発現カセット」(expression casette)の用語は本明細書において「DNA構築体」及びその文法的同等体と相互交換的に用いられる。適当な発現ベクターを選択することは当業者の常識の範囲内にある。
オルソログの同定は新しく配列決定されたゲノムでの遺伝子機能を予測する信頼される方法として用いられる。
ある実施の態様においては、標的配列は機能的野生型遺伝子又はオペロンをコードし、他の実施の態様において標的配列は機能的突然変異遺伝子又はオペロン又は非機能的遺伝子又はオペロンをコードする。
このプロセスが繰り返されるため、この方法は「ポリメラーゼチェーンリアクション」(以下「PCR」)と呼ばれる。標的配列の所望の増幅部分が混合物中の主要な配列(濃度において)になるため、これらは「PCR増幅された」と言われる。
特に、PCRプロセス自身により作られた増幅部分は、それ自身続くPCR増幅のための効果的な鋳型である。
したがって、80%のアミノ酸配列が同一であるということは2つの最適にアラインされたポリペプチド配列中のアミノ酸の80%が同一であることを意味する。
「分離された」(isolated)又は「精製された」(purified)はその元の環境(例えば、もし天然(自然)に発生する場合は自然環境)から取出された材料を言う。例えば、材料は、それが特別の組成物中で、天然に発生する又は野生型有機体に存在する、又は天然に発生する又は野生型有機体から発現して通常存在しない組成物と組み合わされたものよりも、より高い又は低い濃度で存在する場合「精製されている」と言う。例えば、生きている動物中で天然に発生するポリヌクレオチド又はポリペプチドは分離されていないが、天然のシステム中の共存する材料の一部又は全部から分離されている同じポリヌクレオチド又はポリペプチドは分離されている。その様なポリヌクレオチドはベクターの一部であり得、及び/又はその様なポリヌクレオチド又はポリペプチドは組成物の一部であり得る、及びさらにその様なベクター又は組成物はその自然環境の一部でないと言う意味で分離されている。ある好ましい実施の態様において、例えば、もしそれが電気泳動ゲル又はブロットで本質的に一つのバンドを生成する場合は核酸又はタンパク質は精製されていると言われる。
もし隣接領域が得られる場合、上に述べた方法は、部位を持たない隣接領域に関してのみ用いる必要がある。
その様なライブラリーは、例えば、改良された特質を持つ遺伝子又はオペロンを同定するために用いることができる。
通常低洗剤濃度系であると考えられる。その理由は日本の洗剤は洗濯水中に通常約667 ppmの洗剤成分を含むからである。
そして水分子は求核試薬として機能し、そしてペプチド結合のカルボニル基を切断する。
断らない限り、本明細書に記載のすべての成分又は組成物のレベルはその成分及び組成物の活性レベルに関して言い、商業的に入手可能なソースに存在する不純物、例えば、残留溶媒又は副産物を含まない。酵素成分重量は全活性タンパク質に対するものである。すべてのパーセント及び比率は断らない限り重量によるものである。代表的な洗剤組成物では酵素レベルは全組成物の重量による純粋酵素により表し、断らない限り洗剤成分は全組成物の重量によるものである。
ある実施の態様においては、本発明の洗浄組成物は少なくとも一つの界面活性剤又は界面活性剤系を含み、界面活性剤は非イオン性界面活性剤、アニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、両性電解質界面活性剤、両性イオン界面活性剤、半極性非イオン性界面活性剤及びこれらの混合物から選択される。ある低pH洗浄組成物の場合(例えば、約3から約5の純粋pHの組成物)、その様な界面活性剤は酸性組成物中で加水分解されると信じられているため、その様な組成物は通常アルカリエトキシ化硫酸塩を含まない。
本発明のある実施の態様においては、本発明の洗剤製剤に使用される酵素は安定化される。酵素の安定化のための種々の技術が本発明において使用することが考慮されている。例えば、ある実施の態様においては、本発明で使用される酵素は最終製品組成物において水に可溶な亜鉛(II)、カルシウム(II)及び/又はマウネシウム(II)イオンの存在により安定化される。前記組成物は酵素にその様なイオン並びに他の金属イオン(例えば、バリウム(II),スカンジウム(II)、鉄(II)、マンガン(II)、アルミニウム(III)、スズ(II)、コバルト(II)、銅(II),ニッケル(II),及びオキソ バナジウム(IV)を提供する。
実施例1 アッセイ 以下に記載の実施例において以下のアッセイが使用された。以下に記載の手順と異なる点は各実施例に示される。これらの実験では反応完了後に形成された製品の吸光度を測定するために分光光度計が使用された。
使用された機器はBiomek FX Robot (Beckman Coulter) 及びSpectraMAX MTP Reader (タイプ340; Molecular Devices) である。MTPはCostar (タイプ9017)から入手した。
希釈緩衝液(10mM NaCl, 0.ImM CaCl2, 0.005% TWEEN(登録商標)-80) 使用された機器はBiomek FX Robot (Beckman Coulter), SpectraMAX MTP 読取機 (タイプ340; Molecular Devices)、及びiEMS 培養器/振動器 (Thermo/Labsystems)であり、 MTPはCostar (タイプ9017)から入手した。
Milli-Q水が(Ca/Mg 3:1) 硬度原液(282.3 g/L CaCl2.2H20, 130.1 g/L MgCl2.6H2O)を用いて6 gpgの水硬度に調製され、0.78 g/1洗剤TIDE(登録商標)2Xが加えられ、洗剤溶液は少なくとも15分強く攪拌された。その後5mM HEPESが加えられ、pHが8.2に調製された。
さらに、理論値が標準酵素のラングミュア等式のパラメータを用いて算出された。
サーモリシンを含む培養上澄み(mlあたり-100 - 200 μgタンパク質) DTPAキレート剤を含む及び含まないTIDE(登録商標)2X液体洗剤(P&G) 5.5 mM HEPES緩衝液中にDTPAを含む27.5% TIDE(登録商標)2X洗剤溶液, pH 8.2 (TIDE(登録商標)+溶液) 5.5 mM HEPES緩衝液中にDTPAを含まない27.5% TIDE(登録商標)2X洗剤溶液, pH 8.2 (TIDE(登録商標)+溶液) MESアッセイ緩衝液(55.5 mM MES/NaOH, 2.6 mM CaCl2, 0.005% TWEEN(登録商標)-80, pH 6.5) 使用された機器はBiomek FX Robot (Beckman Coulter)、蛍光分光光度計(FLUOstar Optima; BMG), iEMS培養器/攪拌機(Thermo/Labsystems)であった。MTPはCostar (タイプ9017)及びGreiner (ブラックプレート(black plate)、タイプ 655076)から入手した。
このように、IPはある環境で使用が望ましくない変異体のみならず勝者も同定した。
金属プロティナーゼ抑制剤は重質液体(HDL)洗剤中でサーモリシンの安定性を向上させることができる。塩化亜鉛(Zinc Chloride), フォスフォラミドン(Phosphoramidon), ガラルジン(Galardin)は知られた金属プロテイナーゼ抑制剤である。これらはSigmaから購入し水又はDMSOで溶解した。異なる濃度の抑制剤が室温で10分サーモリシン(またプロテイナーセーT、又はPrTと言う)と事前混合された。その後抑制剤はUnilever 洗剤ALL Small and Mightyに加えられサーモリシンの最終濃度は、1mlの全容量中で800μg/mlであった。異なる時間に、サンプルが採取されTCAで沈殿された。端的に言うと、酵素を含む10μlの洗剤のサンプルが冷やされた500μlの0.2N HCLに加えられ、その後500μlの20%TCAが加えられた。試験管は混合され氷上で20分培養された。ペレットが回収され良く冷やした90%アセトンで洗われた。SDS-PAGE分析のため、ペレットがサンプルを含む緩衝液(Invitrogen)中で溶解された。図8に示す様に、500μDMのフォスフォラミドン(Phosphoramidon)及び1mMのガラルジン(Galardin)は共に洗剤中でサーモリシンを大きく安定化させる。
この実験では、種々の単一置換されたサーモリシン(またプロテイナーセーT、又はPrTと言う)変異体の汚れ除去効果を決定することが行われた。
この実施例では、液体洗剤の存在する中で、種々の単一置換されたサーモリシン(またプロテイナーセーT、又はPrTと言う)変異体の安定性を評価する実験が行われた。
Claims (6)
- 単離されたジオバチルス カルドプロテオリチクスサーモリシン変異体であって、
前記サーモリシン変異体は、配列番号3に示すアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%のアミノ酸の同一性を持ち、かつ、配列番号3に示すアミノ酸配列の65の位置に置換を含み、
前記置換は、S065I、S065T、S065V、S065W及びS065Yからなる群から選択され、
前記サーモリシン変異体が、配列番号3に示す野生型ジオバチルス カルドプロテオリチカスサーモリシンに比較して改良された安定性を有し、そして、
前記改良された安定性が、洗剤の存在下での安定性アッセイにおける効果指数(PI)で1.04以上である、サーモリシン変異体。 - 請求項1に記載のサーモリシン変異体を含む組成物。
- 前記組成物は洗浄組成物である、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記洗浄組成物は洗剤である、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- プロテアーゼ、アミラーゼ、リパーゼ、マンナーゼ、ペクチナーゼ、クチナーゼ、オキシドレダクターゼ、ヘミセルラーゼ及びセルラーゼから選択される少なくとも一つの追加の酵素又は酵素誘導体をさらに含む、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、動物の飼料用組成物、繊維加工用組成物、及び皮革加工用組成物から選択される、請求項2に記載の組成物。
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- 2008-10-28 RU RU2010122072/10A patent/RU2536255C2/ru active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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RU2010122072A (ru) | 2011-12-10 |
US20140099698A1 (en) | 2014-04-10 |
JP2013078334A (ja) | 2013-05-02 |
RU2014140895A (ru) | 2016-04-27 |
JP2016052306A (ja) | 2016-04-14 |
EP2845900B1 (en) | 2019-01-09 |
US9976134B2 (en) | 2018-05-22 |
EP2845900A1 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
JP6139877B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 |
RU2014140895A3 (ja) | 2018-06-04 |
MX2010004326A (es) | 2010-05-20 |
JP2018068283A (ja) | 2018-05-10 |
CN103305493A (zh) | 2013-09-18 |
CN103305493B (zh) | 2018-07-10 |
US20160032266A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
CN101868538A (zh) | 2010-10-20 |
EP2205732A2 (en) | 2010-07-14 |
CA2704311C (en) | 2018-02-13 |
US20120009651A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
WO2009058303A3 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
RU2536255C2 (ru) | 2014-12-20 |
US20180251742A1 (en) | 2018-09-06 |
CA2704311A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
CN101868538B (zh) | 2013-07-10 |
US8569034B2 (en) | 2013-10-29 |
DK2845900T3 (en) | 2019-03-04 |
RU2733541C2 (ru) | 2020-10-05 |
BRPI0818144A2 (pt) | 2014-10-14 |
KR20100075993A (ko) | 2010-07-05 |
JP2011502506A (ja) | 2011-01-27 |
WO2009058303A2 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
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