JP6884235B2 - 電力用半導体装置 - Google Patents
電力用半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6884235B2 JP6884235B2 JP2019570324A JP2019570324A JP6884235B2 JP 6884235 B2 JP6884235 B2 JP 6884235B2 JP 2019570324 A JP2019570324 A JP 2019570324A JP 2019570324 A JP2019570324 A JP 2019570324A JP 6884235 B2 JP6884235 B2 JP 6884235B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 199
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 246
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;oxygen(2-) Chemical group [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Ga+3] AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910001195 gallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940112669 cuprous oxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Sn]=O QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 67
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
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- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910005191 Ga 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000313 electron-beam-induced deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNRNJMFGIMDYKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum copper oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Al+3].[Cu+2] UNRNJMFGIMDYKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LBJNMUFDOHXDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cu].[Cu] LBJNMUFDOHXDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
以下に、本発明の実施の形態を、図面を用いて詳細に説明する。なお、以下に示す実施の形態は例示であって、以下の実施の形態によってこの発明が限定されるものではない。
実施の形態2に係る電力用半導体装置100aは、実施の形態1における電力用半導体装置100の構成に対し、n型エピタキシャル膜層2の側面511に絶縁膜4が形成されている。図6は本発明の実施の形態2に係る電力用半導体装置100aの構成図である。
実施の形態3に係る電力用半導体装置100bは、ショットキー接合領域56の周囲にpn接合をガードリングとして配置したSBダイオード(ショットキーバリアダイオード)である。
実施の形態4に係る電力用半導体装置100cは電力用半導体装置100bと同様にSBダイオード(ショットキーバリアダイオード)である。電力用半導体装置100bでは、ショットキー接合領域56の周囲に絶縁領域57が配置され、絶縁領域57の周囲にpn接合が配置されている。
Claims (12)
- 単結晶n型半導体基板と、
前記単結晶n型半導体基板の表面に形成され、凹部及び凸部を有するn型エピタキシャル膜層と、
前記単結晶n型半導体基板の前記表面と逆側の面に形成されたカソード電極と、
前記凸部の頂部の第一の領域に形成された絶縁膜と、
前記絶縁膜及び前記n型エピタキシャル膜層の表面に形成され、前記n型エピタキシャル膜層との間にpn接合を形成するp型薄膜層と、
少なくとも一部が前記p型薄膜層の表面に形成され、一部が前記p型薄膜層及び前記絶縁膜を貫通し、前記頂部の縁部との間が前記第一の領域によって隔てられた第二の領域において前記n型エピタキシャル膜層との間にショットキー接合を形成するアノード電極と
を備える電力用半導体装置。 - 前記n型エピタキシャル膜層の前記表面には、島状の第一の凸部及び前記第一の凸部の周囲を取り巻く環状の一つ又は複数の第二の凸部が形成され、前記第一の凸部と前記第二の凸部の間又は前記第二の凸部と前記第二の凸部の間に前記凹部が形成され、さらに前記n型エピタキシャル膜層の外縁に最も近い位置にある前記第二の凸部の外周と前記外縁の間に前記凹部が形成されたこと特徴とする請求項1に記載の電力用半導体装置。
- 前記n型エピタキシャル膜層の表面に、島状の第一の凸部及び、前記第一の凸部と前記n型エピタキシャル膜層の外縁との間に前記凹部が形成されていること特徴とする請求項1に記載の電力用半導体装置。
- 前記n型エピタキシャル膜層の前記凸部の前記頂部は、前記アノード電極のうち前記凹部の表面に形成された前記p型薄膜層の前記表面に形成された部分より上方にあることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の電力用半導体装置。
- 前記絶縁膜が、前記凸部の側面に接して形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の電力用半導体装置。
- 前記単結晶n型半導体基板と前記n型エピタキシャル膜層とが同じ材料で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の電力用半導体装置。
- 前記p型薄膜層と前記n型エピタキシャル膜層との間にヘテロ接合が形成され、前記ヘテロ接合は、前記n型エピタキシャル膜層の上面において前記ショットキー接合の周囲に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の電力用半導体装置。
- 前記n型エピタキシャル膜層が、酸化ガリウムであること特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の電力用半導体装置。
- 前記p型薄膜層は、酸化第一銅、酸化第一銀、酸化ニッケル、酸化第一錫のいずれかひとつ、又は、最も組成比の高い成分である主成分として酸化第一銅、酸化第一銀、酸化ニッケル、酸化第一錫のいずれかひとつを含み前記主成分の組成比より組成比の小さい他の物質をさらに含むp型の材料であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の電力用半導体装置。
- 前記p型薄膜層の状態が、微結晶状態又はアモルファス状態であることを特徴とする請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の電力用半導体装置。
- 前記p型薄膜層と前記n型エピタキシャル膜層との間の拡散電位の差が、前記アノード電極の仕事関数と前記n型エピタキシャル膜層のフェルミ準位との差より大きいことを特徴とする請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の電力用半導体装置。
- 前記p型薄膜層と前記n型エピタキシャル膜層との間の拡散電位が1.5eVより大きいことを特徴とする請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の電力用半導体装置。
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