JP6884100B2 - がんの画像化及び治療用のヘテロ環式化合物ならびにそれらの使用方法 - Google Patents
がんの画像化及び治療用のヘテロ環式化合物ならびにそれらの使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6884100B2 JP6884100B2 JP2017536829A JP2017536829A JP6884100B2 JP 6884100 B2 JP6884100 B2 JP 6884100B2 JP 2017536829 A JP2017536829 A JP 2017536829A JP 2017536829 A JP2017536829 A JP 2017536829A JP 6884100 B2 JP6884100 B2 JP 6884100B2
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- JYRWUSXRTGACLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-[[3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-[1,2]oxazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]oxy]piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1OC1=NC=NC2=C1ON=C2C1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 JYRWUSXRTGACLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRACPXUHUTXLCX-BELIEFIBSA-N tert-butyl N-{1-[(1S)-1-{[(1R,2S)-1-(benzylcarbamoyl)-1-hydroxy-3-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]propan-2-yl]carbamoyl}-2-cyclopropylethyl]-2-oxopyridin-3-yl}carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CN(C1=O)[C@@H](CC2CC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]3CCNC3=O)[C@H](C(=O)NCC4=CC=CC=C4)O FRACPXUHUTXLCX-BELIEFIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by oxygen or sulfur atoms, attached to ring nitrogen atoms
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- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D295/084—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
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- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
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- C07D295/084—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
- C07D295/088—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
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Description
本出願は、2015年1月23日に出願された米国仮出願第62/102,719号の優先権を主張する。該仮出願の開示は、すべての目的のため、参照することによって全体として本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は、一部、国立がん研究所によって与えられた認可番号2R01CA105304の下、政府支援を受けてなされた。米国政府は本発明に所定の権利を有する。
アンドロゲンは、アンドロゲン受容体(AR)を介してそれらの効果を媒介する。アンドロゲンは、様々な発育反応及び生理反応に影響を与え、男性性分化、精子形成の維持、及び男性ゴナドトロピン調節に関与している(R. K. Ross, G. A. Coetzee, C. L. Pearce, J. K. Reichardt, P. Bretsky, L. N. Kolonel, B. E. Henderson, E. Lander, D. Altshuler & G. Daley, Eur Urol 35, 355−361 (1999); A. A. Thomson, Reproduction 121, 187−195 (2001); N. Tanji, K. Aoki & M. Yokoyama, Arch Androl 47, 1−7 (2001))。いくつかの証拠は、アンドロゲンが前立腺がんの発症に関連していることを示している。第一に、アンドロゲンは、げっ歯類モデルにおいて前立腺がんの発がんを誘発し(R. L. Noble, Cancer Res 37, 1929−1933 (1977); R. L. Noble, Oncology 34, 138−141 (1977))、タンパク同化ステロイドの形態でアンドロゲンを受けた男性は、前立腺がんの発生率がより高い(J. T. Roberts & D. M. Essenhigh, Lancet 2, 742 (1986); J. A. Jackson, J. Waxman & A. M. Spiekerman, Arch Intern Med 149, 2365−2366 (1989); P. D. Guinan, W. Sadoughi, H. Alsheik, R. J. Ablin, D. Alrenga & I. M. Bush, Am J Surg 131, 599−600 (1976))。第二に、前立腺がんは、ヒトまたはイヌが思春期前に去勢された場合には発生しない(J. D. Wilson & C. Roehrborn, J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84, 4324−4331 (1999); G. Wilding, Cancer Surv 14, 113−130 (1992))。成人男子の去勢は、他の男子外性器に影響を与えずに前立腺の退縮及び前立腺上皮のアポトーシスを引き起こす(E. M. Bruckheimer & N. Kyprianou, Cell Tissue Res 301, 153−162 (2000); J. T. Isaacs, Prostate 5, 545−557 (1984))。このアンドロゲンに対する依存性は、前立腺がんの化学的または外科的去勢(アンドロゲン除去)による治療に対して根本的な論理的根拠を与える。
I.定義
以下の説明において、様々な実施形態を完全に理解するため、特定の具体的な詳細を記載する。しかしながら、当業者には、本発明がこれらの詳細なしで実施できることが理解されよう。他の例では、該実施形態の説明を不必要に分かりにくくすることを避けるため、周知の構造は示していないか、または詳細には記載していない。文脈上他の意味に解すべき場合を除き、本明細書及びその後の特許請求の範囲を通して、「comprise(含む)」という語及びその変化形、例えば、「comprises」及び「comprising」は、オープンで包括的な意味、すなわち、「including, but not limited to(含むがこれに限定されない)」として解釈される。さらに、本明細書で提供される見出しは、便宜のために過ぎず、請求項にかかる発明の範囲または意味を説明しない。
「アミノ」は、−NH2基を指す。
「シアノ」は、−CN基を指す。
「ハロ」または「ハロゲン」は、ブロモ、クロロ、フルオロ、またはヨード基を指す。
「ヒドロキシ」または「ヒドロキシル」は、−OH基を指す。
「イミノ」は、=NH置換基を指す。
「ニトロ」は、−NO2基を指す。
「オキソ」は、=O置換基を指す。
「チオキソ」は、=S置換基を指す。
「アルキル」または「アルキル基」は、1〜12個の炭素原子を有する完全飽和した直鎖または分岐炭化水素鎖基であって、当該分子の残りの部分に単結合で結合する基を指す。1〜12個の炭素原子の任意の数を含むアルキルが含まれる。12個までの炭素原子を含むアルキルは、C1−C12アルキルであり、10個までの炭素原子を含むアルキルは、C1−C10アルキルであり、6個までの炭素原子を含むアルキルは、C1−C6アルキルであり、5個までの炭素原子を含むアルキルは、C1−C5アルキルである。C1−C5アルキルは、C5アルキル、C4アルキル、C3アルキル、C2アルキル、及びC1アルキル(すなわち、メチル)を含む。C1−C6アルキルは、C1−C5アルキルについて上に記載されるすべての部分及びC6アルキルを含む。C1−C10アルキルは、C1−C5アルキル及びC1−C6アルキルについて上に記載されるすべての部分ならびにC7、C8、C9、及びC10アルキルを含む。同様に、C1−C12アルキルは、上記部分のすべてならびにC11及びC12アルキルを含む。C1−C12アルキルの非限定的な例としては、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、i−プロピル、sec−プロピル、n−ブチル、i−ブチル、sec−ブチル、t−ブチル、n−ペンチル、t−アミル、n−ヘキシル、n−ヘプチル、n−オクチル、n−ノニル、n−デシル、n−ウンデシル、及びn−ドデシルが挙げられる。本明細書で特に断らない限り、アルキル基は任意に置換されてもよい。
(i)特に、当該哺乳類が該状態にかかりやすい素因を有するがまだそれであると診断されていない場合、該哺乳類において該疾患もしくは状態の発症を防止すること;
(ii)該疾患もしくは状態を抑制すること、すなわち、その進行を停止させること;
(iii)該疾患もしくは状態を緩和すること、すなわち、該疾患もしくは状態の退行を引き起こすこと;または
(iv)該疾患もしくは状態に起因する症状を緩和すること、すなわち、本来の疾患もしくは状態に対処することなく痛みを緩和することを含む。本明細書で用いられる「disease(疾患)」及び「condition(状態)」は、区別なく用いられる場合があるか、または、個別の病気もしくは状態が既知の原因物質を有さない可能性があり(そのため病因がまだわからない)、それ故疾患とはまだ認められず、望ましくない状態もしくは症状であるとしか認められないが、多かれ少なかれ症状の特異的集合が臨床医によって確認されているという点で異なる場合がある。
上記の通り、本発明の特定の実施形態は、様々なタイプの前立腺がんを含む各種がんの治療に有用な化合物に関する。理論に拘束されることを望むものではないが、該化合物のアンドロゲン受容体への結合(例えば、N末端ドメインでの)は、開示化合物の活性に寄与しうることが考えられる。本発明の化合物は、新規なヘテロアリール、アリール、ヘテロシクリル、またはカルボシクリル基(すなわち、式IのR3)を含み、これらの基は、該記載のR3部分を欠く化合物と比較して、該化合物に特性の改良を付与する。例えば、該特性の改良としては、薬らしい特性の改良、例えば、活性の改良(例えば、アンドロゲン受容体(AR)調節)、半減期の延長(例えば、インビボで);毒性の減少;溶解性の向上、処方の改良、生体利用効率の向上、薬物動態プロファイルの改良;不必要な代謝産物の減少等が挙げられる。
Xは、−O−、−S(O)0−2−、−C(=O)−、−C(OR5)2−、−C(OR5)(OC(=O)R13)−、−C(R8R9)−、−C(=CR8R9)−、−N(R9)−、−N(COR9)−、−CHNR8R9−、−C(=NR9)−、−C(=NOR5)−、−C(=N−NHR5)−であり;
R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立して、H、ヒドロキシル、−O−ヘテロシクリル、または−OC(=O)R13であり;
R3は、−N3、アリール、カルボシクリル、ヘテロアリール、またはヘテロシクリルであって、これらは1つ以上のR6で任意に置換され;
R5はそれぞれ独立して、H、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、またはC2−C6アルキニルであり;
R6はそれぞれ独立して、H、F、Cl、Br、I、123I、ヒドロキシル、オキソ、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C1−C6アルコキシ、C6−C12アリールからなる群から選択され、ここで、各R6は、1つ以上のハロゲン、123I、18F、ヒドロキシル、−OS(O)2−アリール、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、またはC2−C6アルキニルで任意に置換され;
R8及びR9はそれぞれ独立して、H、ハロゲン、−S(O)0−2R5、C1−C10アルキル、C2−C10アルケニル、C2−C10アルキニル、アリール、アラルキル、C1−C10アシル、もしくは−NR5R5であるか、または、R8及びR9が一緒になって、未置換のもしくは置換された、炭素原子3〜20個を含む単環式、二環式、もしくは三環式炭素環もしくはヘテロ環を形成することができ;
R11a、R11b、R11c及びR11dはそれぞれ独立して、H、F、Cl、Br、I、123I、ヒドロキシル、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、もしくはC2−C6アルキニル;−OR5、−OC(=O)R13、C1−C10アシル、−S(O)0−2R5、−NO2,−CN、−NH2、−NHR5、または−N(R5)2であり;
R13はそれぞれ独立して、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、またはC2−C6アルキニルであり;
n1及びn2はそれぞれ独立して、0、1、または2であり;
n3は、0、1、2、3、4、または5である。
Xは、−O−、−S(O)0−2−、−C(=O)−、−C(OR5)2−、−C(OR5)(OC(=O)R13)−、−C(R8R9)−、−C(=CR8R9)−、−N(R9)−、−N(COR9)−、−CHNR8R9−、−C(=NR9)−、−C(=NOR5)−、−C(=N−NHR5)−であり;
R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立して、H、ヒドロキシル、−O−ヘテロシクリル、または−OC(=O)R13であり;
R3は、−N3、アリール、カルボシクリル、ヘテロアリール、またはヘテロシクリルであって、これらは1つ以上のR6で任意に置換され;
R5はそれぞれ独立して、H、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、またはC2−C6アルキニルであり;
R6はそれぞれ独立して、H、F、Cl、Br、I、123I、ヒドロキシル、オキソ、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C1−C6アルコキシ、C6−C12アリールからなる群から選択され、ここで、各R6は、1つ以上のハロゲン、123I、18F、ヒドロキシル、−OS(O)2−アリール、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、またはC2−C6アルキニルで任意に置換され;
R8及びR9はそれぞれ独立して、H、ハロゲン、−S(O)0−2R5、C1−C10アルキル、C2−C10アルケニル、C2−C10アルキニル、アリール、アラルキル、C1−C10アシル、もしくは−NR5R5であるか、または、R8及びR9が一緒になって、未置換のもしくは置換された、炭素原子3〜20個を含む単環式、二環式、もしくは三環式炭素環もしくはヘテロ環を形成することができ;
R11a、R11b、R11c及びR11dはそれぞれ独立して、H、F、Cl、Br、I、123I、ヒドロキシル、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、もしくはC2−C6アルキニル;−OR5、−OC(=O)R13、C1−C10アシル、−S(O)0−2R5、−NO2,−CN、−NH2、−NHR5、または−N(R5)2であり;
R13はそれぞれ独立して、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、またはC2−C6アルキニルであり;
n1及びn2はそれぞれ独立して、0、1、または2であり;
n3は、0、1、2、3、4、または5である。
Xは、−O−、−S(O)0−2−、−C(=O)−、−C(OR5)2−、−C(OR5)(OC(=O)R13)−、−C(R8R9)−、−C(=CR8R9)−、−N(R9)−、−N(COR9)−、−CHNR8R9−、−C(=NR9)−、−C(=NOR5)−、−C(=N−NHR5)−であり;
R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立して、H、ヒドロキシル、−O−ヘテロシクリル、または−OC(=O)R13であり;
R3は、−N3、アリール、カルボシクリル、ヘテロアリール、またはヘテロシクリルであって、これらは1つ以上のR6で任意に置換され;
R5はそれぞれ独立して、H、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、またはC2−C6アルキニルであり;
R6はそれぞれ独立して、H、F、Cl、Br、I、123I、ヒドロキシル、オキソ、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C1−C6アルコキシ、C6−C12アリールからなる群から選択され、ここで、各R6は、1つ以上のハロゲン、123I、18F、ヒドロキシル、−OS(O)2−アリール、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、またはC2−C6アルキニルで任意に置換され;
R8及びR9はそれぞれ独立して、H、ハロゲン、−S(O)0−2R5、C1−C10アルキル、C2−C10アルケニル、C2−C10アルキニル、アリール、アラルキル、C1−C10アシル、もしくは−NR5R5であるか、または、R8及びR9が一緒になって、未置換のもしくは置換された、炭素原子3〜20個を含む単環式、二環式、もしくは三環式炭素環もしくはヘテロ環を形成することができ;
R11a、R11b、R11c及びR11dはそれぞれ独立して、H、F、Cl、Br、I、123I、ヒドロキシル、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、もしくはC2−C6アルキニル;−OR5、−OC(=O)R13、C1−C10アシル、−S(O)0−2R5、−NO2,−CN、−NH2、−NHR5、または−N(R5)2であり;
R13はそれぞれ独立して、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、またはC2−C6アルキニルであり;
n1及びn2はそれぞれ独立して、0、1、または2であり;
n3は、0、1、2、3、4、または5である。
本化合物は、多くの方法に用途を見出す。例えば、いくつかの実施形態では、該化合物はアンドロゲン受容体(AR)の調節方法に有用である。従って、1つの実施形態では、本開示は、式Iの上記化合物のいずれか1つのアンドロゲン受容体(AR)活性の調節のための使用を提供する。例えば、いくつかの実施形態では、アンドロゲン受容体(AR)活性の調節は、哺乳類細胞内である。アンドロゲン受容体(AR)の調節は、それを必要とする対象(例えば、哺乳類対象)において、記載の状態または疾患のいずれかの治療のためでよい。
(S)−1−(4−(2−(3−ブロモ−4−((R)−3−クロロ−2−ヒドロキシプロポキシ)フェニル)プロパン−2−イル)フェノキシ)−3−(4−(ヒドロキシメチル)−5−ヨード−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロパン−2−オール(1a)及び(S)−1−クロロ−3−(4−(2−(4−((R)−2−ヒドロキシ−3−(5−(ヒドロキシメチル)−4−ヨード−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロポキシ)フェニル)プロパン−2−イル)フェノキシ)プロパン−2−オール(25a)の合成
ウォーターバス内で、p−トルエンスルホニルクロリド(約1.5当量)を、(R)−3−(4−(2−(4−((S)−3−クロロ−2−ヒドロキシプロポキシ)フェニル)プロパン−2−イル)フェノキシ)プロパン−1,2−ジオール(1当量)及びDMAP(約0.01当量)の無水ピリジン(約1M)溶液に、およそ10分かけて分割して加えた。得られた溶液を室温で攪拌した。このピリジンを減圧下除去し、この残渣を酢酸エチルで希釈し、続いて水(×2)、1Mの冷HCl水溶液、飽和NaHCO3、及び水で洗浄した。この有機層をMg2SO4上で乾燥し、濾過し、粗生成物を濃縮した。この粗生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離液:酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)によって精製し、化合物i−Hを得た。1H NMR及び13C NMRスペクトルを図1及び2にそれぞれ示す。
アジ化ナトリウム(約1.5当量)を室温で化合物i−H(1当量)の無水ジメチルホルムアミド溶液に加えた。この反応混合物を60℃で加熱した。反応終了後、過剰のアジ化ナトリウムを通常の実験手順を用いてクエンチした。この生成物を酢酸エチルで抽出した(×3)。この有機層を飽和NaHCO3及び水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥し、濾過し、その後減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣をシリカゲルのフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離液:酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)によって精製し、化合物ii−Hを得た。1H NMR及び13C NMRスペクトルを図3及び4にそれぞれ示す。
CuI及びNISを化合物ii−H(1当量)及びプロパルギルアルコール(約1.5当量)のDMF及びトリエチルアミン溶液に加えた。この反応混合物を室温で攪拌した。反応終了後、過剰の試薬を通常の実験手順を用いてクエンチした。この生成物を酢酸エチルで抽出した(×3)。この有機層を飽和NaHCO3及び水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥し、濾過し、その後減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣をシリカゲルのフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離液:酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)によって精製し、化合物1a及び化合物25aを得た。
化合物1a:1H NMR及び13C NMRスペクトルを図5及び6にそれぞれ示す。MS(ES+):m/z 624.3[M+Na]+.
化合物25a:1H NMR及び13C NMRスペクトルを図7及び8にそれぞれ示す。MS(ES+):m/z 624.3[M+Na]+.
(S)−1−クロロ−3−(4−(2−(4−((R)−2−ヒドロキシ−3−(4−(ヒドロキシメチル)−5−ヨード−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロポキシ)フェニル)プロパン−2−イル)−2−ヨードフェノキシ)プロパン−2−オール(4a)及び(S)−1−クロロ−3−(4−(2−(4−((R)−2−ヒドロキシ−3−(5−(ヒドロキシメチル)−4−ヨード−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロポキシ)フェニル)プロパン−2−イル)−2−ヨードフェノキシ)プロパン−2−オール(28a)の合成
化合物4a及び化合物28aを、実施例1に従って(R)−3−(4−(2−(4−((S)−3−クロロ−2−ヒドロキシプロポキシ)−3−ヨードフェニル)プロパン−2−イル)フェノキシ)プロパン−1,2−ジオールから合成した。
化合物i−I(X=I):1H NMR及び13C NMRスペクトルを図9及び10にそれぞれ示す。
化合物ii−I(X=I):1H NMR及び13C NMRスペクトルを図11及び12にそれぞれ示す。
化合物4a:1H NMR及び13C NMRスペクトルを図13及び14にそれぞれ示す。
化合物28a:1H NMR及び13C NMRスペクトルを図15及び16にそれぞれ示す。
(S)−1−クロロ−3−(4−(2−(4−((R)−2−ヒドロキシ−3−(4−(ヒドロキシメチル)−5−(ヨード−123I)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロポキシ)フェニル)プロパン−2−イル)フェノキシ)プロパン−2−オール(33a)及び(S)−1−クロロ−3−(4−(2−(4−((R)−2−ヒドロキシ−3−(5−(ヒドロキシメチル)−4−(ヨード−123I)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロポキシ)フェニル)プロパン−2−イル)フェノキシ)プロパン−2−オール(41a)の合成
CuCl2及びNa123Iを化合物ii−H(1当量)及びプロパルギルアルコール(約1.5当量)のアセトニトリル及びトリエチルアミン溶液に加える。この反応混合物を室温で攪拌する。反応終了後、過剰の試薬を通常の実験手順を用いてクエンチする。この生成物を酢酸エチルで抽出する(×3)。この有機層を飽和NaHCO3及び水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥し、濾過し、その後減圧下濃縮する。得られる残渣をシリカゲルのフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離液:酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)によって精製し、化合物37a及び化合物45aを得る。
(S)−1−クロロ−3−(4−(2−(4−((R)−2−ヒドロキシ−3−(4−(ヒドロキシメチル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロポキシ)フェニル)プロパン−2−イル)フェノキシ)プロパン−2−オール(5a)及び(S)−1−クロロ−3−(4−(2−(4−((R)−2−ヒドロキシ−3−(5−(ヒドロキシメチル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)プロポキシ)フェニル)プロパン−2−イル)フェノキシ)プロパン−2−オール(29a)の合成
CuCl2及びNISを化合物ii−H(1当量)及びプロパルギルアルコール(約1.5当量)のDMF及びトリエチルアミン溶液に加える。この反応混合物を室温で攪拌する。反応終了後、過剰の試薬を通常の実験手順を用いてクエンチする。この生成物を酢酸エチルで抽出する(×3)。この有機層を飽和NaHCO3及び水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥し、濾過し、その後減圧下濃縮する。得られる残渣をシリカゲルのフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離液:酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)によって精製し、化合物5a及び化合物29aを得る。
1−クロロ−3−(4−(2−(4−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−モルホリノプロポキシ)フェニル)プロパン−2−イル)フェノキシ)プロパン−2−オール(13)の合成
2,2’−(((プロパン−2,2−ジイルビス(4,1−フェニレン))ビス(オキシ))ビス(メチレン))ビス(オキシラン)(1.0当量)及びモルホリン(約1当量)のアセトニトリル/水(9:1)溶液に、CeCl3・7H2O(約0.5当量)を加え、この混合物を還流した。得られた粗混合物を濾過し、酢酸エチルで洗浄し、得られた懸濁液を減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣をシリカゲルのフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離液:酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)によって精製し、表題化合物13を得た。1H NMRスペクトルを図17に示す。MS(ESI+):m/z 464.3[M]+.
(S)−1−クロロ−3−(4−(2−(4−((R)−2−ヒドロキシ−3−モルホリノプロポキシ)フェニル)プロパン−2−イル)フェノキシ)プロパン−2−オール(13a)の合成
(2R,2’R)−2,2’−(((プロパン−2,2−ジイルビス(4,1−フェニレン))ビス(オキシ))ビス(メチレン))ビス(オキシラン)(1.0当量)及びモルホリン(約1当量)のアセトニトリル/水(9:1)溶液に、CeCl3・7H2O(約0.5当量)を加え、この混合物を還流する。得られる粗混合物を濾過し、酢酸エチルで洗浄し、得られる懸濁液を減圧下濃縮する。得られる残渣をシリカゲルのフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離液:酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)によって精製し、化合物13a及び化合物13bを得る。
1−クロロ−3−(4−(2−(4−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−(1H−イミダゾール−1−イル)プロポキシ)フェニル)プロパン−2−イル)フェノキシ)プロパン−2−オール(9)の合成
2,2’−(((プロパン−2,2−ジイルビス(4,1−フェニレン))ビス(オキシ))ビス(メチレン))ビス(オキシラン)(1当量)及び1H−イミダゾール(約1当量)のアセトニトリル/水(9:1)溶液に、CeCl3・7H2O(約0.5当量)を加え、この混合物を還流した。得られた粗混合物を濾過し、酢酸エチルで洗浄し、得られた懸濁液を減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣をシリカゲルのフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離液:酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)によって精製し、化合物9を得た。
(S)−1−クロロ−3−(4−(2−(4−((R)−3−(4−((フルオロ−18F)メチル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)−2−ヒドロキシプロポキシ)フェニル)プロパン−2−イル)フェノキシ)プロパン−2−オール(51a)の合成
ウォーターバス内で、p−トルエンスルホニルクロリド(約1.5当量)を、化合物5a(1当量)及びTEAのDCM(約1M)溶液に、およそ10分かけて分割して加える。得られる溶液を室温で攪拌する。この溶媒を減圧下除去し、残渣を酢酸エチルで希釈し、続いて水(×2)、1Mの冷HCl水溶液、飽和NaHCO3、及び水で洗浄する。この有機層をMg2SO4上で乾燥し、濾過し、粗生成物を濃縮した。この粗生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離液:酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)によって精製し、化合物iii−Hを得る。
3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ピラン及びPPTSを、化合物iii−H(1当量)のDCM溶液に加える。得られる溶液を反応が終了するまで攪拌する。この溶媒を減圧下除去し、この残渣を酢酸エチルで希釈し、続いて飽和NaHCO3及び水で洗浄する。この有機層をMg2SO4上で乾燥し、濾過し、粗生成物を濃縮した。この粗生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離液:酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)によって精製し、化合物iv−Hを得る。
化合物iv−H(1当量)のMeCN溶液に、K18F及びK2CO3を加え、この反応混合物を110℃で加熱する。反応終了後、濃HClを加え、攪拌する。この生成物を酢酸エチルで抽出し、得られる懸濁液を減圧下濃縮する。得られる残渣をシリカゲルのフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離液:酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)によって精製し、化合物51aを得る。
化合物の活性
LNCaP細胞をPSA(6.1kb)−ルシフェラーゼで24時間一過性にトランスフェクトし、その後濃度62.5ng/ml〜1.5ug/mlにわたる本発明の化合物(例えば、化合物1a、9、13)で1時間前処理し、その後媒体または合成アンドロゲンのR1881(1nM)を加え、ルシフェラーゼの産生を誘導した。R1881との24時間のインキュベート後、これらの細胞を採取し、相対的ルシフェラーゼ活性を測定した。IC50の測定のため、処理を予測最大活性誘導に対して正規化した(試験化合物の非存在下、媒体のみ)。
特定の実施形態では、例えば以下の項目が提供される。
(項目1)
以下の構造(I):
を有する化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体であって、式中:
Xは、−O−、−S(O) 0−2 −、−C(=O)−、−C(OR 5 ) 2 −、−C(OR 5 )(OC(=O)R 13 )−、−C(R 8 R 9 )−、−C(=CR 8 R 9 )−、−N(R 9 )−、−N(COR 9 )−、−CHNR 8 R 9 −、−C(=NR 9 )−、−C(=NOR 5 )−、−C(=N−NHR 5 )−であり;
R 1 及びR 2 はそれぞれ独立して、H、ヒドロキシル、−O−ヘテロシクリル、または−OC(=O)R 13 であり;
R 3 は、−N 3 、アリール、カルボシクリル、ヘテロアリール、またはヘテロシクリルであって、これらは1つ以上のR 6 で任意に置換され;
R 5 はそれぞれ独立して、H、C 1 −C 6 アルキル、C 2 −C 6 アルケニル、またはC 2 −C 6 アルキニルであり;
R 6 はそれぞれ独立して、H、F、Cl、Br、I、 123 I、ヒドロキシル、オキソ、C 1 −C 6 アルキル、C 2 −C 6 アルケニル、C 2 −C 6 アルキニル、C 1 −C 6 アルコキシ、C 6 −C 12 アリールからなる群から選択され、ここで、各R 6 は、1つ以上のハロゲン、 123 I、 18 F、ヒドロキシル、−OS(O) 2 −アリール、C 1 −C 6 アルキル、C 2 −C 6 アルケニル、またはC 2 −C 6 アルキニルで任意に置換され;
R 8 及びR 9 はそれぞれ独立して、H、ハロゲン、−S(O) 0−2 R 5 、C 1 −C 10 アルキル、C 2 −C 10 アルケニル、C 2 −C 10 アルキニル、アリール、アラルキル、C 1 −C 10 アシル、もしくは−NR 5 R 5 であるか、または、R 8 及びR 9 が一緒になって、未置換のもしくは置換された、炭素原子3〜20個を含む単環式、二環式、もしくは三環式炭素環もしくはヘテロ環を形成することができ;
R 11a 、R 11b 、R 11c 及びR 11d はそれぞれ独立して、H、F、Cl、Br、I、 123 I、ヒドロキシル、C 1 −C 6 アルキル、C 2 −C 6 アルケニル、もしくはC 2 −C 6 アルキニル;−OR 5 、−OC(=O)R 13 、C 1 −C 10 アシル、−S(O) 0−2 R 5 、−NO 2 ,−CN、−NH 2 、−NHR 5 、または−N(R 5 ) 2 であり;
R 13 はそれぞれ独立して、C 1 −C 6 アルキル、C 2 −C 6 アルケニル、またはC 2 −C 6 アルキニルであり;
n 1 及びn 2 はそれぞれ独立して、0、1、または2であり;
n 3 は、0、1、2、3、4、または5である、前記化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。
(項目2)
Xが−C(R 8 R 9 )−である、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目3)
R 8 及びR 9 がC 1 −C 10 アルキルである、項目1または2に記載の化合物。
(項目4)
R 8 及びR 9 がメチルである、項目1または2に記載の化合物。
(項目5)
R 3 が5〜6員のヘテロアリールまたは3〜7員のヘテロシリル(heterocylyl)であり、前記ヘテロアリールまたは前記ヘテロシクリルが少なくとも1つのN原子を前記環内に含む、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目6)
R 3 が、ピロール、フラン、チオフェン、ピラゾール、ピリジン、ピリダジン、ピリミジン、イミダゾール、チアゾール、イソオキサゾール、オキサジアゾール、チアジアゾール、オキサゾール、トリアゾール、イソチアゾール、オキサジン、トリアジン、アゼピン、ピロリジン、ピロリン、イミダゾリン、イミダゾリジン、ピラゾリン、ピラゾリジン、ピペリジン、ジオキサン、モルホリン、ジチアン、チオモルホリン、ピペラジン、及びテトラジンからなる群から選択される、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目7)
R 3 が少なくとも1つの 123 IまたはIで置換される、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目8)
R 3 が少なくとも1つのR 6 で置換され、ここで、少なくとも1つのR 6 がさらに少なくとも1つの 123 I、I、または 18 Fで置換される、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目9)
少なくとも1つのR 6 がC 1 −C 6 アルキルであり、ここで、少なくとも1つのR 6 がさらに少なくとも1つの 123 I、I、または 18 Fで置換される、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目10)
各R 13 が独立して、メチル、エチル、またはプロピルである、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目11)
各R 13 がメチルである、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目12)
R 11a 、R 11b 、R 11c 、及びR 11d のうちの少なくとも1つが、Cl、Br、I、または 123 Iである、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目13)
R 5 、R 11a 、R 11b 、R 11c 、及びR 11d のうちの少なくとも1つがIであり;R 5 、R 11a 、R 11b 、R 11c 、及びR 11d のうちの少なくとも1つが 123 Iである、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目14)
n 3 が0、1、または2である、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目15)
以下の構造のうちの1つを有する項目1に記載の化合物:
またはその医薬的に許容される塩、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。
(項目16)
以下の構造のうちの1つを有する項目1に記載の化合物:
またはその医薬的に許容される塩、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。
(項目17)
式(I):
の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体を含む医薬組成物であって、式中:
Xは、−O−、−S(O) 0−2 −、−C(=O)−、−C(OR 5 ) 2 −、−C(OR 5 )(OC(=O)R 13 )−、−C(R 8 R 9 )−、−C(=CR 8 R 9 )−、−N(R 9 )−、−N(COR 9 )−、−CHNR 8 R 9 −、−C(=NR 9 )−、−C(=NOR 5 )−、−C(=N−NHR 5 )−であり;
R 1 及びR 2 はそれぞれ独立して、H、ヒドロキシル、−O−ヘテロシクリル、または−OC(=O)R 13 であり;
R 3 は、−N 3 、アリール、カルボシクリル、ヘテロアリール、またはヘテロシクリルであって、これらは1つ以上のR 6 で任意に置換され;
R 5 はそれぞれ独立して、H、C 1 −C 6 アルキル、C 2 −C 6 アルケニル、またはC 2 −C 6 アルキニルであり;
R 6 はそれぞれ独立して、H、F、Cl、Br、I、 123 I、ヒドロキシル、オキソ、C 1 −C 6 アルキル、C 2 −C 6 アルケニル、C 2 −C 6 アルキニル、C 1 −C 6 アルコキシ、C 6 −C 12 アリールからなる群から選択され、ここで、各R 6 は、1つ以上のハロゲン、 123 I、 18 F、ヒドロキシル、−OS(O) 2 −アリール、C 1 −C 6 アルキル、C 2 −C 6 アルケニル、またはC 2 −C 6 アルキニルで任意に置換され;
R 8 及びR 9 はそれぞれ独立して、H、ハロゲン、−S(O) 0−2 R 5 、C 1 −C 10 アルキル、C 2 −C 10 アルケニル、C 2 −C 10 アルキニル、アリール、アラルキル、C 1 −C 10 アシル、もしくは−NR 5 R 5 であるか、または、R 8 及びR 9 が一緒になって、未置換のもしくは置換された、炭素原子3〜20個を含む単環式、二環式、もしくは三環式炭素環もしくはヘテロ環を形成することができ;
R 11a 、R 11b 、R 11c 及びR 11d はそれぞれ独立して、H、F、Cl、Br、I、 123 I、ヒドロキシル、C 1 −C 6 アルキル、C 2 −C 6 アルケニル、もしくはC 2 −C 6 アルキニル;−OR 5 、−OC(=O)R 13 、C 1 −C 10 アシル、−S(O) 0−2 R 5 、−NO 2 ,−CN、−NH 2 、−NHR 5 、または−N(R 5 ) 2 であり;
R 13 はそれぞれ独立して、C 1 −C 6 アルキル、C 2 −C 6 アルケニル、またはC 2 −C 6 アルキニルであり;
n 1 及びn 2 はそれぞれ独立して、0、1、または2であり;
n 3 は、0、1、2、3、4、または5である、前記医薬組成物。
(項目18)
さらに、医薬的に許容される担体を含む、項目17に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目19)
さらに、医薬的に許容される担体および追加の治療薬を含む、項目17に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目20)
前記追加の治療薬が、前立腺がん、乳がん、卵巣がん、子宮内膜がん、唾液腺がん、脱毛、ニキビ、多毛症、卵巣嚢胞、多嚢胞性卵巣疾患、思春期早発症、球脊髄性筋萎縮症、または加齢黄斑変性症の治療用である、項目19に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目21)
前記追加の治療薬が、エンザルタミド、ガレテロン(Galeterone)、ARN−509;アビラテロン、ビカルタミド、ニルタミド、フルタミド、酢酸シプロテロン、ドセタキセル、ベバシズマブ(アバスチン)、OSU−HDAC42、ビタキシン、スニツミブ(sunitumib)、ZD−4054、カバジタキセル(XRP−6258)、MDX−010(イピリムマブ)、OGX 427、OGX 011、フィナステリド、デュタステリド、ツロステリド(turosteride)、ベクスロステリド(bexlosteride)、イゾンステリド(izonsteride)、FCE 28260、SKF105,111、ODM−201、ラジウム233、またはそれらの関連化合物である、項目19に記載の医薬組成物。
(項目22)
項目17に記載の医薬組成物を、それを必要とする患者に投与することを含む、アンドロゲン受容体活性の調節方法。
(項目23)
アンドロゲン受容体活性の調節に応答する状態または疾患の治療方法であって、項目17に記載の医薬組成物を、それを必要とする患者に投与することを含み、前記状態または疾患が:前立腺がん、乳がん、卵巣がん、子宮内膜がん、唾液腺がん、脱毛、ニキビ、多毛症、卵巣嚢胞、多嚢胞性卵巣疾患、思春期早発症、球脊髄性筋萎縮症、及び加齢黄斑変性症からなる群から選択される、前記方法。
(項目24)
前記状態または疾患が前立腺がんである、項目23に記載の方法。
(項目25)
前記状態または疾患が去勢抵抗性前立腺がんである、項目23に記載の方法。
(項目26)
前記状態または疾患がアンドロゲン依存性前立腺がんである、項目23に記載の方法。
(項目27)
前立腺がん、乳がん、卵巣がん、子宮内膜がん、唾液腺がん、脱毛、ニキビ、多毛症、卵巣嚢胞、多嚢胞性卵巣疾患、思春期早発症、球脊髄性筋萎縮症、及び加齢黄斑変性症からなる群から選択される状態または疾患の治療方法であって:
それを必要とする患者に対して、以下の構造(I):
を有する化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体を投与することを含み、式中:
Xは、−O−、−S(O) 0−2 −、−C(=O)−、−C(OR 5 ) 2 −、−C(OR 5 )(OC(=O)R 13 )−、−C(R 8 R 9 )−、−C(=CR 8 R 9 )−、−N(R 9 )−、−N(COR 9 )−、−CHNR 8 R 9 −、−C(=NR 9 )−、−C(=NOR 5 )−、−C(=N−NHR 5 )−であり;
R 1 及びR 2 はそれぞれ独立して、H、ヒドロキシル、−O−ヘテロシクリル、または−OC(=O)R 13 であり;
R 3 は、−N 3 、アリール、カルボシクリル、ヘテロアリール、またはヘテロシクリルであって、これらは1つ以上のR 6 で任意に置換され;
R 5 はそれぞれ独立して、H、C 1 −C 6 アルキル、C 2 −C 6 アルケニル、またはC 2 −C 6 アルキニルであり;
R 6 はそれぞれ独立して、H、F、Cl、Br、I、 123 I、ヒドロキシル、オキソ、C 1 −C 6 アルキル、C 2 −C 6 アルケニル、C 2 −C 6 アルキニル、C 1 −C 6 アルコキシ、C 6 −C 12 アリールからなる群から選択され、ここで、各R 6 は、1つ以上のハロゲン、 123 I、 18 F、ヒドロキシル、−OS(O) 2 −アリール、C 1 −C 6 アルキル、C 2 −C 6 アルケニル、またはC 2 −C 6 アルキニルで任意に置換され;
R 8 及びR 9 はそれぞれ独立して、H、ハロゲン、−S(O) 0−2 R 5 、C 1 −C 10 アルキル、C 2 −C 10 アルケニル、C 2 −C 10 アルキニル、アリール、アラルキル、C 1 −C 10 アシル、もしくは−NR 5 R 5 であるか、または、R 8 及びR 9 が一緒になって、未置換のもしくは置換された、炭素原子3〜20個を含む単環式、二環式、もしくは三環式炭素環もしくはヘテロ環を形成することができ;
R 11a 、R 11b 、R 11c 及びR 11d はそれぞれ独立して、H、F、Cl、Br、I、 123 I、ヒドロキシル、C 1 −C 6 アルキル、C 2 −C 6 アルケニル、もしくはC 2 −C 6 アルキニル;−OR 5 、−OC(=O)R 13 、C 1 −C 10 アシル、−S(O) 0−2 R 5 、−NO 2 ,−CN、−NH 2 、−NHR 5 、または−N(R 5 ) 2 であり;
R 13 はそれぞれ独立して、C 1 −C 6 アルキル、C 2 −C 6 アルケニル、またはC 2 −C 6 アルキニルであり;
n 1 及びn 2 はそれぞれ独立して、0、1、または2であり;
n 3 は、0、1、2、3、4、または5である、前記方法。
(項目28)
前記状態または疾患が前立腺がんである、項目27に記載の方法。
(項目29)
前記状態または疾患が、去勢抵抗性前立腺がんまたはアンドロゲン依存性前立腺がんである、項目27に記載の方法。
(項目30)
項目1に記載の化合物を対象に投与し、SPECTまたはPETの使用によってがんが存在するかしないかを検出することを含む、がんの画像検査法。
(項目31)
腫瘍が存在するかしないかを特定する、項目30に記載の方法。
(項目32)
腫瘍の位置を特定する、項目30に記載の方法。
(項目33)
前記がんが前立腺がんである、項目30に記載の方法。
(項目34)
項目1に記載の前記化合物が:
からなる群から選択されるか、またはその医薬的に許容される塩、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体である、項目30に記載の方法。
(項目35)
項目17に記載の医薬組成物を対象に投与し、SPECTまたはPETの使用によってがんが存在するかしないかを検出することを含む、がんの画像検査法。
(項目36)
以下の構造のうちの1つを有する項目1に記載の化合物:
またはその医薬的に許容される塩、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体であって、R 11c が、H、Cl、Br、I、F、またはC 1 −C 6 アルキルである、前記化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。
(項目37)
以下の構造のうちの1つを有する項目1に記載の化合物:
またはその医薬的に許容される塩であって、R 11c が、H、Cl、Br、I、F、またはC 1 −C 6 アルキルである、前記化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩。
Claims (14)
- 以下の構造(I):
を有する化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体であって、式中:
Xは、−C(R8R9)−であり;
R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立して、Hまたはヒドロキシルであり;
R3は、ピロリル、フラニル、チオフェニル、ピラゾリル、ピリジニル、ピリダジニル、ピリミジニル、イミダゾリル、チアゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、オキサジアゾリル、チアジアゾリル、オキサゾリル、トリアゾリル、イソチアゾリル、オキサジル、トリアジニル、アゼピニル、ピロリジニル、ピロリニル、イミダゾリニル、イミダゾリジニル、ピラゾリニル、ピラゾリジニル、ピペリジニル、ジオキサニル、モルホリニル、ジチアニル、チオモルホリニル、ピペラジニル、またはテトラジニルから選択される必要に応じて置換された基であり、
R8及びR9はそれぞれ独立して、HまたはC1−C10アルキルであるか、または、R8及びR9が一緒になって、未置換のもしくは置換された、炭素原子3〜20個を含む単環式、二環式、もしくは三環式炭素環もしくはヘテロ環を形成することができ;
R11a、R11b、R11c及びR11dはそれぞれ独立して、H、F、Cl、Br、I、123I、ヒドロキシル、C1−C6アルキル、−OR5、−CN、または−NH2であり、R 5 はそれぞれ独立して、HまたはC 1 −C 6 アルキルであり;
n1及びn2はそれぞれ独立して、0、1、または2であり;
n3は、0、1、2、3、4、または5であり;
R11a、R11b、R11c、及びR11dのうちの少なくとも1つが、Cl、Br、I、もしくは123Iである;または
R3が少なくとも1つの123IまたはIで置換される、
前記化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩、互変異性体、もしくは立体異性体。 - R8及びR9がメチルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- a)R3が少なくとも1つの123IまたはIで置換される;または
b)R3が少なくとも1つのR6で置換され、ここで、少なくとも1つのR6がさらに少なくとも1つの123I、I、または18Fで置換される、
請求項1に記載の化合物。 - R 3 が少なくとも1つのR 6 で置換され、前記少なくとも1つのR6がC1−C6アルキルであり、ここで、少なくとも1つのR6がさらに少なくとも1つの123I、I、または18Fで置換される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- n3が0、1、または2である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物および医薬的に許容される担体を含む、医薬組成物。
- さらに追加の治療薬を含む、請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
- 状態または疾患の治療において使用するための、請求項1に記載の化合物を含む組成物または請求項7に記載の医薬組成物であって、前記化合物または医薬組成物が、それを必要とする患者に投与されるためのものであり、
前記状態または疾患が:前立腺がん、乳がん、卵巣がん、子宮内膜がん、唾液腺がん、脱毛、ニキビ、多毛症、卵巣嚢胞、多嚢胞性卵巣疾患、思春期早発症、球脊髄性筋萎縮症、及び加齢黄斑変性症からなる群から選択される、前記組成物または医薬組成物。 - 前記追加の治療薬が、前立腺がん、乳がん、卵巣がん、子宮内膜がん、唾液腺がん、脱毛、ニキビ、多毛症、卵巣嚢胞、多嚢胞性卵巣疾患、思春期早発症、球脊髄性筋萎縮症、または加齢黄斑変性症の治療用である、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記追加の治療薬が、エンザルタミド、ガレテロン(Galeterone)、ARN−509;アビラテロン、ビカルタミド、ニルタミド、フルタミド、酢酸シプロテロン、ドセタキセル、ベバシズマブ(アバスチン)、OSU−HDAC42、ビタキシン、スニツミブ(sunitumib)、ZD−4054、カバジタキセル(XRP−6258)、MDX−010(イピリムマブ)、OGX 427、OGX 011、フィナステリド、デュタステリド、ツロステリド(turosteride)、ベクスロステリド(bexlosteride)、イゾンステリド(izonsteride)、FCE 28260、SKF105,111、ODM−201、またはラジウム233から選択される、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記状態または疾患が、前立腺がんである、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記前立腺がんが、去勢抵抗性前立腺がんまたはアンドロゲン依存性前立腺がんである、請求項13に記載の医薬組成物。
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EP3245193A4 (en) | 2018-06-20 |
IL253394B (en) | 2021-03-25 |
PT3988541T (pt) | 2024-09-03 |
ES2907708T3 (es) | 2022-04-26 |
WO2016112455A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
IL280899B (en) | 2021-12-01 |
EP3988541A1 (en) | 2022-04-27 |
AU2020233630B2 (en) | 2022-08-11 |
US11345670B2 (en) | 2022-05-31 |
US20200325106A1 (en) | 2020-10-15 |
DK3245193T3 (da) | 2022-03-07 |
JP2018502867A (ja) | 2018-02-01 |
EP3245193A1 (en) | 2017-11-22 |
US20220267283A1 (en) | 2022-08-25 |
IL253394A0 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
JP2021073248A (ja) | 2021-05-13 |
US20180327368A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
AU2020233630A1 (en) | 2020-10-15 |
US10654811B2 (en) | 2020-05-19 |
FI3988541T3 (fi) | 2024-09-17 |
HUE057962T2 (hu) | 2022-06-28 |
DK3988541T3 (da) | 2024-09-16 |
CA2973036A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
EP3245193B1 (en) | 2021-12-08 |
AU2016206412B2 (en) | 2020-10-08 |
IL280899A (en) | 2021-04-29 |
EP4446301A2 (en) | 2024-10-16 |
EP3988541B1 (en) | 2024-06-26 |
NZ733343A (en) | 2022-11-25 |
AU2016206412A1 (en) | 2017-07-20 |
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