JP2016530285A - 癌の撮像及び治療のためのハロゲン化化合物、及びその使用方法 - Google Patents
癌の撮像及び治療のためのハロゲン化化合物、及びその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005476 oxopyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940098695 palmitic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003175 pectinic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NQFOGDIWKQWFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenalene Chemical compound C1=CC([CH]C=C2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 NQFOGDIWKQWFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001791 phenazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
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- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006410 propenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 201000004240 prostatic hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003375 sulfoxide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009121 systemic therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、国立癌研究所より授与された助成金番号2R01 CA105304の下、政府の支援により一部実施された。米国政府は本発明において一定の権利を有する。
本出願は、2013年9月9日出願された米国仮出願第61/875,556号の利益を主張し、それは、その全体を参照することにより本明細書に導入する。
以下の説明において、特定の具体的な詳細は、様々な実施形態の完全な理解を提供するために記載されている。しかし、当該分野における当業者は、本発明がこれらの詳細なしに実施できることを理解するであろう。他の例において、実施形態の不必要に曖昧な記述を避けるために、公知の構造が、詳細に示されないか、または記載されない。特に断りのない限り、明細書、及びそれに続く特許請求範囲を通して、単語「含む(comprise)」、並びに、「含む(comprises)」及び「含んでいる(comprising)」などのその変形体は、「包括する(including)」として、つまり、開放的で、包括的な意味で解釈し、それに限定されない。更に、本明細書に提供される見出しは、便宜上に過ぎず、請求する本発明の範囲または意味を解釈するものではない。
「アミノ」は、−NH2基を意味し;
「シアノ」は、−CN基を意味し;
「ハロ」または「ハロゲン」は、ブロモ、クロロ、フルオロまたはヨードを意味し;
「ヒドロキシ」または「ヒロキシル」は、−OH基を意味し;
「イミノ」は、=NH置換基を意味し;
「ニトロ」は、−NO2基を意味し;
「オキソ」は、=O置換基を意味し;
「チオキソ」は、=S置換基を意味する;
を有する。
上記で指摘した通り、現在開示された化合物は、前立腺の撮像を含む多くの医用撮像分野に有用性を見出す。現在入手可能な多くの造影剤は膀胱に蓄積する傾向があり、特に前立腺のためには、撮像ツールとしての有効性を低下させる。理論に束縛されることを望まないが、本出願人は、開示された化合物が、膀胱よりもむしろ、前立腺内に蓄積する能力によって前立腺の撮像のために予想外に効果的であり、前立腺を見ることを可能にする、と考えている。従って、化合物は、良性前立腺疾患の撮像のため、例えば、前立腺疾患を撮像するための方法において使用され得る。他の実施形態において、化合物は、前立腺腫瘍のような癌性の前立腺疾患を撮像する方法においても使用することができる。
表1. 代表的な 123Iの化合物
一般反応スキームI:
<実施例1>
p−トルエンスルホニルクロリド(6.5g、34.1mmol)を無水ピリジン(30mL)中の、(S)−(+)−1,2−イソプロピリデングリセロール(3.0g、22.7mmol)、及びDMAP(30mg、0.25mmol)の溶液に、10分間かけて、水浴中で滴下した。得られた溶液を終夜撹拌した。ピリジンを減圧下で除去し、残留物を酢酸エチル(50mL)で希釈し、その後、水(2×40mL)、1MのHCl冷水溶液(40mL)、飽和NaHCO3(40mL)、及び水(40mL)で洗浄した。有機層をMg2SO4で乾燥し、濾過し、濃縮して、薄黄色の油を得た。粗生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離液:10%ヘキサン中の酢酸エチル〜30%ヘキサン中の酢酸エチル)で精製し、(R)−2,2−ジメチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−メタノール p−トルエンスルホナートi(5.91g、90.9%:収率)を無色の粘性油として得た。
水素化ナトリウム(鉱物油中の60%分散液、2.27g、56.66mmol、2.0当量)を、室温で、無水ジメチルホルムアミド(60mL)中のビスフェノールA(12.94g、56.66mmol、2当量)溶液に、撹拌しながら徐々に加え、内容物を20分間、アルゴン雰囲気下で撹拌した。化合物i(8.53g、28.33mmol、1.0当量)を添加し、そして混合物は、50〜60℃で、16時間反応させた。次に、反応溶液にアンモニウムクロリド(10mL)の飽和溶液を加えて、クエンチし、混合物は酢酸エチル(3×50 mL)で抽出した。有機層は、脱イオン水(3×40mL)で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾過し、その後、減圧下で濃縮した。得られた残留物は、シリカゲル上のフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶出液:5%ヘキサン中の酢酸エチル液〜10%ヘキサン中の酢酸エチル液)で精製し、標題の化合物(8.10g、83.5%)を粘性のある油として得た。
化合物ii(200mg、0.58mmol)を4mLのメタノールに溶解した。1当量のナトリウム123ヨージド(85mg、0.58mmol)及び1.5当量の水酸化ナトリウム(35mg、0.88mmol)を加え、そして、溶液を0℃に冷却した。次亜塩素酸ナトリウム水溶液(800mg、1当量、0.58mmolの次亜塩素酸ナトリウム)を、その後、0〜3℃で、2分間滴下した。10%HClを添加することにより、pHを6〜7に維持した。混合物をジクロロメタン(2×20mL)で抽出した。有機層を脱イオン水(2×20mL)で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾過し、そして減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物を粘性油として得た。
水素化ナトリウム(60%鉱物油の分散液、41.6mg、1.04mmol、2.0当量)を、室温で、無水ジメチルホルムアミド(3mL)中の化合物iiiの溶液に撹拌しながら徐々に加え、内容物を10分間、アルゴン雰囲気下で撹拌した。無水ジメチルホルムアミド(2mL)中の、(2R)−(−)−グリシジルトシラート(142mg、0.62mmol、1.5当量)の98%溶液を、注射器を経由して加え、混合物を65〜70℃で、40分間、反応させた。次に、反応液をアンモニウムクロリド(1mL)の飽和溶液を加えてクエンチし、混合物はジクロロメタン(2×20mL)で抽出した。有機層を、脱イオン水(2×20mL)で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾過し、その後、減圧下で濃縮し、化合物ivを得た。
アセトニトリル(15mL)中の化合物ivの溶液に、CeCl3・7H2O(391mg、1.05mmol、2.5当量)を加え、混合物を1時間還流した。得られた白色ペーストを濾過し、ジクロロメタンで洗浄し、澄んだ懸濁液を減圧下で濃縮した。得られた残留物をシリカゲル(溶出液:25%ヘキサン中の酢酸エチル〜70%ヘキサン中の酢酸エチル)上でのフラッシュクロマトグラフィーで精製し、化合物1d(59mg、化合物iiからの全収率19.6%)を粘性油として得た。
<実施例2>
実施例1に基づき合成した化合物ii(400mg、1.17mmol、1.0当量)を8mLのメタノールに溶解した。ナトリウムヨージド(157.4mg、1.05mmol、0.9当量)、及び水酸化ナトリウム(70.4mg、1.76mmol、1.5当量)を加え、溶液を0℃に冷却した。5.4%の次亜塩素酸ナトリウム(1612.9mg、1.17mmol、1当量)水溶液を、その後、0〜3℃で、5分間滴下して加えた。30分後、pHを10%HClを加えて、6〜7に維持した。混合物を酢酸エチル(2×30mL)で抽出した。有機層を脱イオン水(2×30mL)で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム,で乾燥し、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮し、標題の化合物 (S)−4−(2−(4−((2,2−ジメチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)メトキシ)フェニル)プロパン−2−イル)−2−ヨードフェノール(460mg、84%)を、油として得た。
水素化ナトリウム(鉱物油中の60%分散液、12.8mg、0.32mmol、1.5当量)を、室温で、無水ジメチルホルムアミド(2mL)中の化合物iii−I(100mg、0.21mmol、1.0当量)の溶液に撹拌しながら、徐々に加え、内容物をアルゴン雰囲気下で、10分間撹拌した。無水ジメチルホルムアミド(1mL)中の、(2R)−(−)−グリシジルトシラートの98%溶液(73mg、0.32mmol、1.5当量)を注射器を経由して加え、混合物を16時間、室温で反応させた。次に、反応液をアンモニウムクロリド(10mL)の飽和溶液を加えてクエンチし、混合物を酢酸エチル(2×20mL)で抽出した。有機層を脱イオン水(2×20mL)で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム,で乾燥し、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。得られた残留物をシリカゲル(溶出液:20%ヘキサン中の酢酸エチル〜40%ヘキサン中の酢酸エチル)上でのフラッシュクロマトグラフィーで精製し、標題の化合物:(S)−4−((4−(2−(3−ヨード−4−(((R)−オシラン−2−イル)メトキシ)フェニル)プロパン−2−イル)フェノキシ)メチル)−2,2−ジメチル−1,3−ジオキソラン(106mg、94.6%)をフォーム状クリームとして得た。
アセトニトリル(10mL)中の化合物iv(130mg、0.25mmol, 1.0当量)の溶液に、CeCl3・7H2O(235mg、0.63mmol、2.5当量)を加え、混合物を16時間還流した。得られた白色ペーストを濾過し、酢酸エチルで洗浄し、澄んだ懸濁液を減圧下で濃縮した。得られた残留物をシリカゲル(溶出液:25%ヘキサン中の酢酸エチル〜70%ヘキサン中の酢酸エチル)上でのフラッシュクロマトグラフィーで精製し、標題化合物8d(110mg、84.6%)を透明な油として得た。
<実施例3>
セレクトフルオル(登録商標)(736.9mg、2.08mmol、0.95当量)を、室温で、無水アセトニトリル(12mL)中のビスフェノールA(500mg、2.19mmol、1.0当量)の溶液に、撹拌しつつ、徐々に加え、そして内容物をアルゴン雰囲気下で16時間撹拌した。次いで、反応液を水(10mL)を加えて、クエンチし、そして、混合物を酢酸エチル(2×20mL)で抽出した。有機層を脱イオン水(2×20mL)で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。得られた残留物をシリカゲル(溶出液:1%ジクロロメタン中の酢酸エチル〜5%ジクロロメタン中の酢酸エチル)上でのフラッシュクロマトグラフィーで精製し、標題の化合物(300mg、55.7%)を得た。
水素化ナトリウム(鉱物油中の60%分散液、32.4mg、0.81mmol、1.0当量)を、室温で、無水ジメチルホルムアミド(8mL)中の化合物v−F(200mg、0.81mmol、1.0当量)の溶液に撹拌しながら、徐々に加え、内容物をアルゴン雰囲気下で、20分間撹拌した。化合物i(232mg、0.81mmol、1.0当量)を加え、混合物を16時間、50〜60℃で反応させた。次いで、反応液をアンモニウムクロリド(10mL)の飽和溶液を加えて、クエンチし、そして、混合物を酢酸エチル(2×20mL)で抽出した。有機層を脱イオン水(2×20mL)で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾過し、その後、減圧下で濃縮した。得られた残留物をシリカゲル(溶出液:5%ヘキサン中の酢酸エチル〜10%ヘキサン中の酢酸エチル)上でのフラッシュクロマトグラフィーで精製し、標題の化合物(130mg、44.5%)を油として得た。
水素化ナトリウム(鉱物油中の60%分散液、20.4mg、0.51mmol、1.5当量)を、室温で、無水ジメチルホルムアミド(2mL)中の化合物ii−F(124mg、0.34mmol、1.0当量)の溶液に撹拌しながら、徐々に加え、内容物をアルゴン雰囲気下で、10分間撹拌した。無水ジメチルホルムアミド(1mL)中の(2R)−(−)−グリシジルトシラートの98%(116.4mg、0.51mmol、1.5当量)溶液を、注射器を経由して加え、混合物を室温で16時間反応させた。次いで、反応液をアンモニウムクロリドの飽和溶液(10mL)を加えて、クエンチし、そして、混合物を酢酸エチル(2×20mL)で抽出した。有機層を脱イオン水(2×20mL)で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾過し、その後、減圧下で濃縮した。得られた残留物をシリカゲル(溶出液:20%ヘキサン中の酢酸エチル〜40%ヘキサン中の酢酸エチル)上でのフラッシュクロマトグラフィーで精製し、標題の化合物(70mg、49.4%)を澄んだフォームとして得た。
アセトニトリル(5mL)中の化合物iv−F(70mg、0.17mmol、1.0当量)の溶液に、CeCl3・7H2O(160.2mg、0.43mmol、2.5当量)を加え、混合物を16時間還流した。得られた白色ペーストを濾過し、酢酸エチルで洗浄し、澄んだ懸濁液を減圧下で濃縮した。得られた残留物をシリカゲル(溶出液:25%ヘキサン中の酢酸エチル〜70%ヘキサン中の酢酸エチル)上でのフラッシュクロマトグラフィーで精製し、標題の化合物11d(43mg、61.3%)を透明な油として得た。
<実施例4>(図1及び2)
PSA−ルシフェラーゼ(6.1kb)レポーターは機能性のAREを含み、AREには、アンドロゲンに応答してARが結合し、ルシフェラーゼ活性を誘導する。LNCaP細胞を、PSA(6.1kb)−ルシフェラーゼレポーターで24時間形質移入し、その後、指示濃度の8d(また、EPI−ヨージドまたはヨウ素化EPIと呼ばれる)と合成アンドロゲンR1881(1nM)により、24時間処理した。R1881との培養の24時間後、細胞を回収し、そして相対的ルシフェラーゼ活性(図1A)を測定した。IC50を決定するために、処理は、予測最大活性の誘導(試験化合物の非存在下、ビヒクルのみ)に正規化した(図1B)。代表的な実験から、8dはAR転写活性の阻害について、1.17±0.22μMのIC50を有することが決定された。
R1881、MDV3100、Z(また、EPI−002またはEPIを指す)、または8d(また、ヨウ素化EPIを指す)による、AR、PR、GR、及びエストロゲン受容体(ER)の組換えLBD(リガンド結合ドメイン)からの蛍光標識化したリガンドの配置を検出するために競合的リガンド結合アッセイを実施した。図14A〜14Eは、R1881、Z、アンチアンドロゲン(エンザルタミド、ヒドロキシフルタミド、ビカルタミド)、または8dが、蛍光偏光(mP)を用いてステロイドホルモン受容体の組換えLBDから、1nMの蛍光で標識化した同形のリガンドを置換できるか否かを示すための競合的リガンド結合カーブ示す。連続した希釈を各々の試験化合物で実施した。混合物は、蛍光偏光の測定前に5時間培養した。データは、8dがAR、PR、GR、及びERのLBDに結合しないことを示している。
<実施例6>(図15)
組換えタンパク質AR活性化機能−1(AF1)に対する1d(また、123I−EPIを指す)の共有結合の実験は、SDS−PAGEで評価した(図15)。室温で6時間培養した後、1dは組換えタンパク質AR AF1に結合した。AR AF1が、1dと同じ部位に結合すると考えられる冷却したZと一緒に事前培養した場合に、少なくなる1dの結合が観察された。SDS−PAGEゲルをAF1タンパク質の量の負荷管理のため、クーマシーブルーで染色した。データは、1dがAR NTDでAF1に結合することを示している。
<実施例7>(図16)
8d(また、I−EPI−002と呼ばれる)の、R1881で処理したLNCaP細胞のアンドロゲン依存性の増殖に及ぼす影響は、アラマーブルーの細胞生存率(alamarBlue Cell Viability Assay)アッセイによってPC3及びDU145細胞の生存率と比較した(図16)。8dは、LNCaP細胞のAR依存性増殖を低下させた濃度で、機能的ARを発現しないPC3及びDU145前立腺癌細胞の生存率に影響を及ぼさなかった。図16は、3日目のPC3、4日目のLNCaP、及び3日目のDU145を示す。
<実施例8>
LNCaP細胞が、ルシフェラーゼ産生を誘導するため、ビヒクル、または合成アンドロゲン、R1881(1nM)の添加前に、本発明の化合物(例えば、化合物9d、10d、11d)の62.5ng/ml〜1.5μg/mlの濃度範囲で1時間予備処理するのに先立って、24時間、PSA(6.1kb)−ルシフェラーゼで過渡的に形質移入した。R1881で24時間培養した後、細胞を採取し、相対的ルシフェラーゼ活性を決定した。IC50を決定するために、処理を予測最大活性の誘導に正規化した(ビヒクルのみで、試験化合物の非存在下で)(図1B)。
Claims (57)
- 式Iの構造を有する化合物:
R3、R4、及びR5は、各々独立して、H、C1−C10アルキル、またはC1−C10アルキルカルボニルであり;及びX1、X2、X3、及びX4は、各々独立して、H、F、Cl、Br、I、または123Iであり、ここに、X1、X2、X3、及びX4の内少なくとも1つは、F、Cl、Br、I、または123Iである、
化合物。 - 前記化合物が、以下の構造(Ia)、(Ib)、(Ic)、または(Id):
- 前記化合物が、以下の構造(Ie)、(If)、(Ig)、または(Ih):
- X1、X2、X3、及びX4の内3つがHであり、X1、X2、X3、またはX4の内、残りが、F、Cl、Br、Iまたは123Iである、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の前記化合物。
- X1が123Iである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の前記化合物。
- X3が123Iである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の前記化合物。
- X3がFである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の前記化合物。
- X3がClである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の前記化合物。
- X3がBrである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の前記化合物。
- X3がIである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の前記化合物。
- R1またはR2の内少なくとも1つがHである、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の前記化合物。
- R1及びR2が、各々Hである、請求項11に記載の前記化合物。
- R1またはR2の内少なくとも1つがC1−C10アルキルである、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の前記化合物。
- R1及びR2が各々C1−C10アルキルである、請求項13に記載の前記化合物。
- C1−C10アルキルがメチルである、請求項13〜14のいずれか1項に記載の前記化合物。
- R3、R4、またはR5の内少なくとも1つがHである、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の前記化合物。
- R3、R4、及びR5の内2つがHである、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の前記化合物。
- R3、R4、及びR5が各々Hである、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の前記化合物。
- R3、R4、またはR5の内少なくとも1つがC1−C10アルキルである、請求項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載の前記化合物。
- R3、R4、及びR5の内2つがC1−C10アルキルである、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の前記化合物。
- R3、R4、及びR5が各々C1−C10アルキルである、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の前記化合物。
- C1−C10アルキルが飽和C1−C10アルキルである、請求項19〜21のいずれか1項に記載の前記化合物。
- 飽和C1−C10アルキルがメチル、イソプロピル、またはn−ブチルである、請求項22に記載の前記化合物。
- C1−C10アルキルが不飽和C1−C10アルキルである、請求項19〜21のいずれか1項に記載の前記化合物。
- 不飽和C1−C10アルキルがプロパルギルである、請求項24に記載の前記化合物。
- R3、R4、またはR5の内少なくとも1つが、C1−C10アルキルカルボニルである、請求項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載の前記化合物。
- R3、R4、及びR5の内2つが、C1−C10アルキルカルボニルである、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の前記化合物。
- R3、R4、及びR5が各々C1−C10アルキルカルボニルである、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の前記化合物。
- C1−C10アルキルカルボニルが、メチルカルボニルである、請求項26〜28のいずれか1項に記載の前記化合物。
- 前記化合物が以下の構造:
- 請求項1〜30に記載のいずれか1つの化合物、及び薬学的に許容される担体を含む医薬組成物。
- 請求項31に記載の医薬組成物を対象に投与すること、及びSPECTまたはPETを使用して、癌の存在または非存在を検出することを含む、癌を撮像する方法。
- 前記方法が腫瘍の存在または非存在を認識する、請求項32に記載の前記方法。
- 前記方法が腫瘍の位置を認識する、請求項32〜33のいずれか1項に記載の前記方法。
- 前記癌が前立腺癌である、請求項32〜34のいずれか1項に記載の前記方法。
- 前記前立腺癌が去勢抵抗性前立腺癌である、請求項35に記載の前記方法。
- 前記前立腺癌がアンドロゲン依存性前立腺癌である、請求項36に記載の前記方法。
- 前記方法がスプライス変異体、突然変異体、及び/または、AR NTDを含む種の存在を検出する、請求項32〜37のいずれか1項に記載の前記方法。
- 前記方法が請求項31に記載の医薬組成物を対象に投与すること、及び前立腺をSPECTまたはPETを用いて検出することを含む、前立腺を撮像する方法。
- 前記方法が良性前立腺状態を撮像するためである、請求項39記載の前記方法。
- 前記状態が良性前立腺肥大症である、請求項40記載の前記方法。
- 前記方法が癌性前立腺状態を撮像するためである、請求項39記載の前記方法。
- 前記状態が前立腺癌である、請求項42記載の前記方法。
- 前記方法が前立腺腫瘍を撮像する、請求項43記載の前記方法。
- アンドロゲン受容体(AR)活性を調節する方法であって、請求項1〜30のいずれかの化合物を哺乳動物細胞に投与することを含む、前記方法。
- アンドロゲン受容体(AR)活性を調節することが哺乳動物細胞においてである、請求項45記載の前記方法。
- アンドロゲン受容体(AR)活性を調節することが、前立腺癌、乳癌、卵巣癌、子宮内膜癌、唾液腺癌、脱毛、にきび、多毛症、卵巣嚢胞、多嚢胞性卵巣疾患、性早熟症、球脊髄性筋萎縮症、及び加齢黄斑変性症から成るグループから選択される少なくとも1つの適応症を治療するためである、請求項45記載の前記方法。
- 前記適応症が前立腺癌である、請求項47記載の前記方法。
- 前記前立腺癌が、去勢抵抗性前立腺癌である、請求項48記載の前記方法。
- 前記前立腺癌が、アンドロゲン依存性前立腺癌である、請求項48記載の前記方法。
- 前記球脊髄性筋萎縮症がケネディ病である、請求項47記載の前記方法。
- アンドロゲン受容体(AR)活性を調節する方法であって、請求項31記載の医薬組成物をそれを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、前記方法。
- アンドロゲン受容体(AR)活性を調節することが、次の前立腺癌、乳癌、卵巣癌、子宮内膜癌、唾液腺癌、脱毛、にきび、多毛症、卵巣嚢胞、多嚢胞性卵巣疾患、性早熟症、球脊髄性筋萎縮症、及び加齢黄斑変性症の内の1つ若しくはそれ以上の治療のためである、請求項52記載の前記方法。
- 前記球脊髄性筋萎縮症が、ケネディ病である、請求項53記載の前記方法。
- 請求項1〜30のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、追加の治療薬、及び薬学的に許容される担体を含む医薬組成物。
- 前記追加の医薬組成物は、前立腺癌、乳癌、卵巣癌、子宮内膜癌、唾液腺癌、脱毛、にきび、多毛症、卵巣嚢胞、多嚢胞性卵巣疾患、性早熟症、球脊髄性筋萎縮症、及び加齢黄斑変性症を治療するためのものである、請求項55記載の前記医薬組成物。
- 追加の治療薬が、エンザルタミド、ガレテロン、ODM−201、ARN−509、アビラテロン、ビカルタミド、ニルタミド、フルタミド、シプロテロン酢酸塩、ドセタキセル、ベバシズマブ(アバスチン)、OSU−HDAC42、ビタキシン、スニチニブ、ZD−4054、カバジタキセル(XRP−6258)、MDX−010(イピリムマブ)、OGX427、OGX011、フィナステリド、デュタステリド、ツロンステリド、ベクスロステリド、イゾンステリド、FCE28260、SKF105,111、またはその関連化合物である、請求項55記載の前記医薬組成物。
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