JP6850587B2 - 電子機器 - Google Patents
電子機器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6850587B2 JP6850587B2 JP2016221505A JP2016221505A JP6850587B2 JP 6850587 B2 JP6850587 B2 JP 6850587B2 JP 2016221505 A JP2016221505 A JP 2016221505A JP 2016221505 A JP2016221505 A JP 2016221505A JP 6850587 B2 JP6850587 B2 JP 6850587B2
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Images
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- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
- G06F1/1641—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being formed by a plurality of foldable display components
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G04G17/00—Structural details; Housings
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- G04G17/045—Mounting of the display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04G—ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
- G04G9/00—Visual time or date indication means
- G04G9/02—Visual time or date indication means by selecting desired characters out of a number of characters or by selecting indicating elements the position of which represent the time, e.g. by using multiplexing techniques
- G04G9/04—Visual time or date indication means by selecting desired characters out of a number of characters or by selecting indicating elements the position of which represent the time, e.g. by using multiplexing techniques by controlling light sources, e.g. electroluminescent diodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
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- G06F1/1615—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function
- G06F1/1624—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with sliding enclosures, e.g. sliding keyboard or display
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- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1675—Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
- H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
- H04M1/0235—Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts
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- H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
- H04M1/0247—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings comprising more than two body parts
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- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
- H04M1/0268—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly including a flexible display panel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
- H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
- H04M1/0235—Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts
- H04M1/0239—Sliding mechanism with two degree of freedom, e.g. translation in two different directions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2201/00—Electronic components, circuits, software, systems or apparatus used in telephone systems
- H04M2201/38—Displays
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
- H04M2250/16—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including more than one display unit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
- H04M2250/22—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a touch pad, a touch sensor or a touch detector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
- H10K2102/302—Details of OLEDs of OLED structures
- H10K2102/3023—Direction of light emission
- H10K2102/3026—Top emission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/40—OLEDs integrated with touch screens
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass and not covered by groups H10K10/80, H10K30/80, H10K50/80 or H10K59/80
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
Description
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の電子機器の構成例について説明する。
図1(A1)、(B1)、(C1)に、それぞれ電子機器10の斜視概略図を示す。電子機器10は、可撓性を有する表示パネル11を有する。図1(A1)は、表示パネル11を折り畳んだ状態、図1(C1)は、表示パネル11を開いた状態、図1(B1)は、これらの2つの状態の間の状態をそれぞれ示している。
図2(A)、(B)には、それぞれ表示パネル11を折り畳んだ状態、広げた状態の断面概略図を示している。なお、筐体21及び筐体22と表示パネル11との位置関係を説明するために、筐体21及び筐体22を破線で示している。
以下では、筐体21と筐体22の相対的な位置を変化させる機構の一例について説明する。
電子機器10は、表示パネル11が折り畳まれた状態(例えば図1(A1))と、表示パネル11が広げられた状態(例えば図1(C1))のそれぞれの状態において、筐体21と筐体22の相対位置を固定することのできるロック機構を有していることが好ましい。例えば、上記スライド機構が、筐体21と筐体22の相対的な位置に関して2以上の安定位置でロックでき、且つ比較的容易にこれを解除できる機構を有していることが好ましい。
以下では、上記とは構成の一部の異なる電子機器10の構成例について説明する。
以下では、電子機器10の各筐体に設けられるハードウェアの構成例について説明する。
本発明の一態様は、装着型の電子機器(ウェアラブルデバイス)として用いることもできる。
以下では、電子機器の表示パネルに適用可能な入力装置(タッチセンサ)、及び入出力装置(タッチパネル)等の構成例について説明する。
以下では、入力装置(タッチセンサ)の構成例について、図面を参照して説明する。
図19(A)は、タッチパネル100の斜視概略図である。また図19(B)は、図19(A)を分解して示した斜視概略図である。なお明瞭化のため、代表的な構成要素のみを示している。また図19(B)では、基板160を破線で輪郭のみ明示している。
以下では、本発明の一態様に適用可能な入力装置(タッチセンサ)の駆動方法の例について説明する。
以下では、タッチパネルの断面構成の例について、図面を参照して説明する。
図21は、タッチパネルの断面概略図である。図21に示すタッチパネルは、表示パネルにタッチセンサが形成された基板を貼り合せた、いわゆる外付け型のタッチパネルである。図21では、FPC373を含む領域、駆動回路382を含む領域、表示部381を含む領域、及びFPC350を含む領域のそれぞれの断面を示している。
基板291と基板191の間には、トランジスタ201、トランジスタ202、トランジスタ203、表示素子204、容量素子205等が設けられている。
基板330の基板291側の面には、電極333及び電極332が設けられている。ここでは、電極333と接続するブリッジ電極334を有する場合の例を示している。図21中の交差部387に示すように、電極332と電極333は同一面上に形成されている。また電極332及び電極333を覆って絶縁層161が設けられ、絶縁層161の基板291側の面にブリッジ電極334が設けられている。ブリッジ電極334は、絶縁層161に設けられた開口を介して、電極332を挟むように設けられる2つの電極333と電気的に接続している。
以下では、上記に示す各構成要素について説明する。
以下では、可撓性を有する基板を用いた表示装置の作製方法の例について説明する。
図22には、図21とは一部の構成の異なるタッチパネルの断面概略図を示している。なお、上記と重複する部分については説明を省略し、相違点ついて説明する。
図23に示すタッチパネルは、基板191と基板291の間に、タッチセンサを構成する電極等が形成されている。図23に示すタッチパネルは、インセル型のタッチパネルと言うこともできる。このような構成とすることで、入力装置と表示パネルとで基板191を共有できるため、厚さの薄いタッチパネルを実現できる。
図24は、図21に示した断面構成例におけるトランジスタ201、トランジスタ202及びトランジスタ203に、それぞれトップゲート型のトランジスタを適用した場合の例を示している。
図25には、図19に示したように、一方の基板側にのみFPCを配置した場合の断面構成例を示している。
11 表示パネル
11a 部分
11b 部分
11c 部分
12 ヒンジ
12a 軸部
12b 軸部
13 スライドレール
13a スライドレール
13b スライドレール
14 ヒンジ
14a 軸部
14b 軸部
15 ヒンジ
15a 軸部
15b 軸部
21 筐体
22 筐体
23 筐体
41 FPC
42 プリント基板
43 バッテリー
45 バンド
46 バンド
47 筐体ボタン
48 バッテリー
51 板バネ
52 ネジ
53 バネ部
54 切欠き部
61 演算部
62 バスライン
63 タッチパネル
64 記憶装置
71 ディスプレイコントローラ
72 タッチセンサコントローラ
73 バッテリーコントローラ
74 受電部
75 バッテリーモジュール
75a バッテリーモジュール
75b バッテリーモジュール
76 サウンドコントローラ
77 音声入力部
78 音声出力部
81 通信モジュール
82 アンテナ
83 姿勢検出部
84 形状検出部
85 外部インターフェース
86 カメラモジュール
87 振動モジュール
88 センサ
91a 振動素子
91b 振動素子
91c 振動素子
91d 振動素子
92 弾性体
95 テーブル
96 音声
100 タッチパネル
101 基板
102 表示部
103 回路
104 配線
106 接続部
109 接続層
146 導電膜
147 導電膜
148 導電膜
149 ナノワイヤ
150 入力装置
151 導電層
152 導電層
153 導電層
155 配線
156 配線
157 FPC
158 IC
160 基板
161 絶縁層
167 FPC
168 IC
169 接続部
191 基板
192 接着層
194 絶縁層
201 トランジスタ
202 トランジスタ
203 トランジスタ
204 表示素子
205 容量素子
206 接続部
207 配線
209 接続層
211 絶縁層
212 絶縁層
213 絶縁層
214 絶縁層
215 絶縁層
216 スペーサ
220 接着層
221 電極
222 EL層
223 電極
224 光学調整層
230 接着層
231 着色層
232 遮光層
233 絶縁層
234 絶縁層
235 遮光層
241 導電層
242 半導体層
243 導電層
244 導電層
261 半導体層
262 領域
263 領域
291 基板
292 接着層
294 絶縁層
330 基板
332 電極
333 電極
334 ブリッジ電極
342 配線
350 FPC
373 FPC
381 表示部
382 駆動回路
385 接続部
386 接続体
387 交差部
601 パルス電圧出力回路
602 電流検知回路
603 容量
Claims (9)
- 可撓性を有する表示パネルと、第1の筐体と、第2の筐体と、ヒンジと、を有する電子機器であって、
前記表示パネルは、第1の部分と、第2の部分と、第3の部分と、を有し、
前記第1の部分は、前記第1の筐体に支持され、
前記第2の部分は、前記第2の筐体に支持され、
前記ヒンジは、平行な第1の軸と、第2の軸と、を有し、
前記第1の筐体と前記ヒンジとは、前記第1の軸を中心に回転可能に連結され、
前記第2の筐体と前記ヒンジとは、前記第2の軸を中心に回転可能に連結され、
前記第3の部分は、可撓性を有し、且つ前記第1の部分と前記第2の部分の間に位置し、
前記表示パネルは、前記第1の部分に位置する第1の表示面、前記第2の部分に位置する第2の表示面、前記第3の部分に位置する第3の表示面をそれぞれ有し、
前記表示パネルは、第1の形態と、第2の形態との間で変形可能であり、
前記第1の形態は、前記第3の部分が平坦であり、且つ前記第1の表示面、前記第2の表示面、及び前記第3の表示面がそれぞれ平行に位置する形態であり、
前記第2の形態は、前記第3の部分が、前記第3の表示面の一部が凸状に曲がった第1の湾曲部と、前記第3の表示面の他の一部が凹状に曲がった第2の湾曲部と、を有し、且つ、前記第1の表示面の一部と、前記第2の表示面の一部とがそれぞれ平行に重なった形態であり、
前記表示パネルが前記第2の形態のとき、前記第1の軸が有する複数の切欠き部のいずれか一と前記第1の筐体が有する凸部とが嵌合することで前記ヒンジと前記第1の筐体との角度を固定する第1のロック機構と、前記第2の軸が有する複数の切欠き部のいずれか一と前記第2の筐体が有する凸部とが嵌合することで前記ヒンジと前記第2の筐体との角度を固定する第2のロック機構と、を用い、かつ、前記第1の湾曲部と前記第2の湾曲部の間の幅が変化するように前記第3の部分が変形することで、前記第1の表示面と前記第2の表示面とが平行な状態を維持したまま、前記第1の部分と前記第2の部分の相対位置が変化する、
電子機器。 - 請求項1において、
前記表示パネルが前記第2の形態のとき、前記第3の部分における前記第3の表示面が凹状に曲がった部分は前記第1の部分側に、前記第3の部分における前記第3の表示面が凸状に曲がった部分は前記第2の部分側に、それぞれ位置し、
前記第2の表示面の面積は、前記第1の表示面よりも大きい、
電子機器。 - 請求項1または請求項2において、
前記第1の形態における表示領域の面積が、前記第2の形態における表示領域の面積の1.1倍以上3倍以下である、
電子機器。 - 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一において、
前記第1の筐体または前記第2の筐体は、前記第1の軸と交差する向きに延びるスライドレールを有し、
前記ヒンジは、前記スライドレールに沿って摺動可能に取り付けられた、
電子機器。 - 請求項4において、
前記表示パネルが前記第1の形態のとき、前記ヒンジは前記スライドレールの一端に位置し、
前記表示パネルが前記第1の形態から前記第2の形態に変化するとき、前記ヒンジが回転して前記第1の筐体と前記第2の筐体の前記第1の表示面に垂直な方向の相対位置が変化し、
前記表示パネルが前記第2の形態のとき、前記ヒンジが前記スライドレールに沿って摺動することにより、前記第1の筐体または前記第2の筐体は前記スライドレールに沿って摺動する、
電子機器。 - 請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか一において、
前記第2の筐体は、前記第2の部分を支持する側とは反対側の一部に切欠き部を有し、
前記表示パネルが前記第2の形態のとき、前記第2の筐体が有する前記切欠き部により前記第1の筐体と前記第2の筐体との間に形成される空間に、前記第3の部分が収納される、
電子機器。 - 請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか一において、
前記第2の筐体は、前記第3の部分と重なる一部に、表面が凸曲面を有する凸部を有し、
前記表示パネルが前記第2の形態のとき、前記第3の部分は、前記第2の筐体の前記凸部に沿って湾曲する、
電子機器。 - 請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれか一において、
第1の振動素子及び第2の振動素子を有し、
前記第1の振動素子及び前記第2の振動素子は、それぞれ前記第1の筐体及び前記第2の筐体を振動させる機能を有する、
電子機器。 - 請求項8において、
前記第1の振動素子と前記第2の振動素子とは、振動数が異なる、
電子機器。
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JP6850587B2 (ja) | 2015-11-18 | 2021-03-31 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 電子機器 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2021103309A (ja) * | 2015-11-18 | 2021-07-15 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 電子機器 |
US11281256B2 (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2022-03-22 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Electronic device |
JP7094408B2 (ja) | 2015-11-18 | 2022-07-01 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 電子機器 |
JP2022109310A (ja) * | 2015-11-18 | 2022-07-27 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 電子機器 |
JP7304460B2 (ja) | 2015-11-18 | 2023-07-06 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 電子機器 |
US11892878B2 (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2024-02-06 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Electronic device |
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JP7304460B2 (ja) | 2023-07-06 |
JP7094408B2 (ja) | 2022-07-01 |
JP2021103309A (ja) | 2021-07-15 |
JP2022109310A (ja) | 2022-07-27 |
US20220179454A1 (en) | 2022-06-09 |
US11892878B2 (en) | 2024-02-06 |
US20200117241A1 (en) | 2020-04-16 |
US10481638B2 (en) | 2019-11-19 |
JP2023130389A (ja) | 2023-09-20 |
JP2017097345A (ja) | 2017-06-01 |
US20170139442A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
US11281256B2 (en) | 2022-03-22 |
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