JP6805204B2 - T細胞受容体欠損t細胞組成物 - Google Patents
T細胞受容体欠損t細胞組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願が2012年4月19日に提出された米国特許出願第13/502,978号の一部継続出願であり、2010年10月29日に提出された国際特許出願第PCT/US2010/54846号の国内段階の出願であり、2009年10月29日に提出された米国特許仮出願番号第61/255,980号の優先権の利益を主張し、その開示は参照によりその全体が本明細書に取り込まれる。
本発明は、それ自体として変化するように、特定の方法論、プロトコル、細胞株、動物種または属、および記載の試薬に限定されないことを理解されたい。本明細書に使用する用語は、特定の実施形態を記述する目的のためだけにあり、添付の請求項によってのみ限定される本発明の範囲を限定することを意図しないことも理解されたい。
本発明は、異なるHLAハプロタイプを有するTCR欠損T細胞のバンクの生成方法を提供する。方法は、標準的なタイピング手順(例えば、抗体、PCR、またはDNA配列)によって特定された、定められたHLAハプロタイプを有する単離されたT細胞のプールを得ること、およびTCR複合体の要素の発現を減少し、ブロックすることによってTCR複合体を不安定にするこれらのT細胞のTCR抑制分子(TIM)を発現させることを含む。異なるHLAハプロタイプを持つ多様な異なる個体から得られるT細胞について行われる。TIMを発現する異なるドナーT細胞の収集は、TCR欠損T細胞バンクを含む。T細胞バンクは、特定のHLAタイプのTCR欠損T細胞をそれぞれ含む異なるT細胞プールを含む。好ましくは、T細胞バンクは、多様な異なるHLAタイプ、例えば、少なくとも10個の異なるHLA組織タイプ、少なくとも50個の異なるHLA組織タイプ、少なくとも100個の異なるHLA組織タイプを含む。ある実施形態では、T細胞バンクは、少なくとも10個の異なるHLA組織タイプのT細胞を含む。別の実施形態では、T細胞バンクは、少なくとも100個の異なるHLA組織タイプのT細胞を含む。
様々なアプローチを使用して、本発明の機能的TCRの発現を安定的に欠損しているT細胞を生成してもよい。T細胞を内部移行し、ソートし、複合体としてのT細胞受容体全体を、休止しているT細胞内で約10時間の半減期、刺激を受けたT細胞内で3時間の半減期で、分解する(von Essen、M.ら2004.J.Immunol.173:384−393)。TCR複合体の適切な機能は、TCR複合体を構成するタンパク質の適切な化学量論比を必要とする。TCR機能はまた、ITAMモチーフを伴う2つの機能性TCRゼータタンパク質も必要とする。MHCペプチドリガンドの会合のときのTCRの活性化は、同T細胞上のいくつかのTCRの会合を必要とし、全てが適切にシグナル伝達をする。そのため、TCR複合体は適切に付随しないタンパク質で不安定になり、または適切にシグナル伝達しない場合、T細胞は、分子応答を開始するのに十分なだけ活性化しない。
表1
本発明の別の実施形態では、機能的TCR発現が安定的に欠損しているT細胞は、機能的、非TCR受容体を発現する。当該実施形態では、(前述のように)TCR機能の除去は、1つ以上の外因性非TCR標的受容体(例えば、キメラNKG2D(chNKG2D)またはFv分子等)とさらに組み合わされる。当該実施形態は、適切な標的受容体が使用された場合に、任意の種類の癌である患者を将来、治療するために保存することのできる「普遍的な」細胞生成物を提供する。
本発明は、また、本明細書に記載のTCR欠損T細胞、その単離された個体群、または同細胞を含む治療的組成物を使用して、疾患および障害を低減若しくは寛解、または予防若しくは治療する方法に関する。ある実施形態では、本明細書に記載のTCR欠損T細胞、その単離された個体群、または同細胞を含む治療的組成物を使用して、癌、感染症、1つ以上の自己免疫障害、放射線疾患を低減若しくは寛解、または予防若しくは治療し、または移植手術を受けている対象の移植片対宿主病(GVHD)または移植拒絶を予防若しくは治療する。
本発明のある実施形態では、TCR欠損T細胞を約106〜1011細胞個の量で、レシピエントの対象に投与する。本発明の好ましい実施形態では、TCR欠損T細胞を約108〜109細胞個の量で、レシピエントの対象に投与する。本発明の好ましい実施形態では、TCR欠損T細胞を、16週間未満毎に1回、8週間未満毎に1回、4週間未満毎に1回等の26週間未満毎に1回の頻度で、レシピエントの対象に投与する。
の受容体(例えば、chNKG2D)の発現を決定する。
トリーおよび定量的リアルタイムPCR(QRT−PCR)によって評価する。CD4+およびCD8+T細胞の数は、フローサイトメトリーによって決定する。全体の細胞数およびTCR複合体の欠損の割合はフローサイトメトリーによって決定する。shRNAまたはchNKG2D遺伝子単独(対照として)で形質導入されるPBMCと比較する。ベクターのみが形質導入された細胞も対照として含まれる。
、明らかな毒性がないことを反映する。
Claims (17)
- 単離されたT細胞受容体(TCR)欠損ヒトT細胞を生成させる方法であって、TCR複合体の要素の発現を減少し、またはブロックすることによって、TCR複合体を不安定にするTCR抑制分子(TIM)をT細胞中で発現させることを含み、当該細胞はさらに操作されて、キメラの腫瘍標的受容体(CAR)を発現するものであってもよく、
前記TIMは、配列番号81(TIM9)または配列番号85(TIM11)のアミノ酸配列を有するKIR融合タンパク質を含む抑制シグナルを含むように改変されたCD3-ゼータを含むドミナントネガティブ阻害タンパク質を含む、方法。 - 前記抑制シグナルは、配列番号80によりコードされるKIR融合タンパク質(TIM9)を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記抑制シグナルは、配列番号84によりコードされるKIR融合タンパク質(TIM11)を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- TCR欠損T細胞が、シグナリングドメインに結合されるリガンド結合ドメインを含むCARを発現する、請求項1、2または3に記載の方法。
- リガンド結合ドメインはNKG2D、NKG2A、NKG2C、NKG2F、LLT1、AICL、CD26、NKRP1、NKp30、NKp44、NKp46、CD244(2B4)、DNAM−1、またはNKp80から得られる、請求項4に記載の方法。
- リガンド結合ドメインは抗腫瘍キメラ抗原受容体または抗腫瘍抗体から得られる、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 抗腫瘍抗体は、抗Her2neu抗体または抗EGFR抗体から得られる、請求項6に記載の方法。
- シグナリングドメインはCD3ゼータ、Dap10、CD28、41BB、またはCD40Lから得られる、請求項4に記載の方法。
- CARは、MIC−A、MIC−B、Her2neu、EGFR、メソテリン、CD38、CD20、CD19、PSA、MUC1、MUC2、MUC3A、MUC3B、MUC4、MUC5AC、MUC5B、MUC6、MUC7、MUC8、MUC12、MUC13、MUC15、MUC16、MUC17、MUC19、MUC20、エストロゲン受容体、プロゲステロン受容体、RON、またはULBP/RAET1ファミリーの1つ以上のメンバーを結合する、請求項4に記載の方法。
- ULBP/RAET1ファミリーの1つ以上のメンバーは、ULBP1、ULBP2、ULBP3、ULBP4、ULBP5、およびULBP6を包含する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- CARは、感染された細胞の表面に認められるウイルス抗原またはウイルス誘導抗原に結合する、請求項4に記載の方法。
- ウイルスは、HCMV、HIV、EBV、HBV、HCV、エボラウイルス、ハンタウイルス、またはVSVから選択される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜12に従って生成されたTCR欠損ヒトT細胞。
- ヒトの療法用医薬の製造における、請求項1〜12に従って生成されたTCR欠損ヒトT細胞の使用。
- 医薬が、癌または感染状態を治療するためのものである、請求項14の使用。
- CARは、NKG2Dからのリガンド結合ドメイン、およびCD3-ゼータからのシグナリングドメインを含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- キメラ受容体はchNKG2Dである、請求項16に記載の方法。
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