JP6790531B2 - 軟磁性金属粉末および圧粉磁心 - Google Patents
軟磁性金属粉末および圧粉磁心 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/14766—Fe-Si based alloys
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- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/20—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
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- C22C33/0257—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
- C22C33/0264—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements the maximum content of each alloying element not exceeding 5%
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- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0257—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
- C22C33/0278—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5%
- C22C33/0285—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5% with Cr, Co, or Ni having a minimum content higher than 5%
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- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/10—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing cobalt
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/153—Amorphous metallic alloys, e.g. glassy metals
- H01F1/15316—Amorphous metallic alloys, e.g. glassy metals based on Co
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F3/00—Cores, Yokes, or armatures
- H01F3/08—Cores, Yokes, or armatures made from powder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2301/00—Metallic composition of the powder or its coating
- B22F2301/35—Iron
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2304/00—Physical aspects of the powder
- B22F2304/10—Micron size particles, i.e. above 1 micrometer up to 500 micrometer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
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- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/06—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
- B22F9/08—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
- B22F9/082—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/05—Mixtures of metal powder with non-metallic powder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C2202/00—Physical properties
- C22C2202/02—Magnetic
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Description
[1]Fe−Co系合金から構成される軟磁性金属粒子を複数含む軟磁性金属粉末であって、
前記Fe−Co系合金は、Coを0.50質量%以上8.00質量%以下含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる軟磁性金属粉末である。
[1]から[3]のいずれかに記載の軟磁性金属粉末から構成される圧粉磁心である。
1.軟磁性金属粉末
2.圧粉磁心
3.軟磁性金属粉末の製造方法
4.圧粉磁心の製造方法
5.本実施形態の効果
本実施形態に係る軟磁性金属粉末は、複数の軟磁性金属粒子の集合体である。本実施形態では、軟磁性金属粒子はFe−Co系合金から構成される。Fe−Co系合金としては、第1に、Coを0.50質量%以上8.00質量%以下含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなるFe−Co合金が例示される。
本実施形態に係る圧粉磁心は、上述した軟磁性金属粉末から構成され、所定の形状を有するように形成されていれば特に制限されない。本実施形態では、当該圧粉磁心は、当該軟磁性金属粉末と結合剤とを含み、当該軟磁性金属粉末を構成する軟磁性金属粒子同士が結合剤を介して結合することにより所定の形状に固定されている。また、当該圧粉磁心は、上述した軟磁性金属粉末と他の磁性粉末との混合粉末から構成され、所定の形状に形成されていてもよい。
続いて、上記の軟磁性金属粉末を製造する方法について説明する。本実施形態では、軟磁性金属粉末は、公知の軟磁性金属粉末の製造方法と同様の方法を用いて得ることができる。具体的には、ガスアトマイズ法、水アトマイズ法、回転ディスク法等を用いて製造することができる。これらの中では、所望の磁気特性を有する軟磁性金属粉末が得られやすいという観点から、ガスアトマイズ法を用いることが好ましい。
本実施形態では、このようにして得られた軟磁性金属粉末を用いて、圧粉磁心を製造する。磁心の製造方法としては、特に制限されず、公知の方法を採用することができる。まず、軟磁性金属粉末と、結合剤としての公知のバインダとを混合し、混合物を得る。また、必要に応じて、得られた混合物を造粒粉としてもよい。そして、混合物または造粒粉を金型に充填して圧縮成形し、作製すべき磁性体(磁心)の形状を有する成形体を得る。得られた成形体に対して、熱処理を行うことにより、軟磁性金属粒子が固定された所定形状の圧粉磁心が得られる。得られた圧粉磁心に、巻線を所定回数だけ巻回することにより、インダクタ等のコイル型電子部品が得られる。
上記の(1)から(4)において説明した本実施形態では、軟磁性金属粉末に含まれる軟磁性金属粒子を、Fe−Co合金粒子またはFe−Co−Si合金粒子で構成し、CoおよびSiの含有量範囲を特定の範囲としている。
まず、原料として、Fe単体およびCo単体のインゴット、チャンク(塊)、またはショット(粒子)を準備した。次に、それらを混合して、ガスアトマイズ装置内に配置されたルツボに収容した。続いて、不活性雰囲気下において、ルツボ外部に設けたワークコイルを用いて、ルツボを高周波誘導により1600℃以上まで加熱し、ルツボ中のインゴット、チャンクまたはショットを溶融、混合して溶湯を得た。
原料として、Fe単体およびCo単体に加えて、Si単体を用いて、Fe−Co−Si合金とした以外は、実験例1と同じ方法により粉末試料を作製し、実験例1と同じ方法により組成および粉体特性を評価した。結果を表3に示す。
Claims (2)
- Fe−Co系合金から構成される軟磁性金属粒子を複数含む軟磁性金属粉末であって、
前記Fe−Co系合金は、Coを0.50質量%以上4.00質量%以下、Siを0.50質量%以上8.00質量%以下含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる軟磁性金属粉末(ただし、Siの含有量が6.5〜6.6質量%の範囲を除く)。 - 請求項1に記載の軟磁性金属粉末から構成される圧粉磁心。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2016137862A JP6790531B2 (ja) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | 軟磁性金属粉末および圧粉磁心 |
US15/643,956 US20180019043A1 (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2017-07-07 | Soft magnetic metal powder and dust core |
TW106123182A TW201802262A (zh) | 2016-07-12 | 2017-07-11 | 軟磁性金屬粉末及鐵粉芯 |
KR1020170088459A KR101962020B1 (ko) | 2016-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | 연자성 금속 분말 및 압분 자심 |
CN201710565202.4A CN107610870A (zh) | 2016-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | 软磁性金属粉末及压粉磁芯 |
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JP2016137862A JP6790531B2 (ja) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | 軟磁性金属粉末および圧粉磁心 |
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JP2018010938A JP2018010938A (ja) | 2018-01-18 |
JP6790531B2 true JP6790531B2 (ja) | 2020-11-25 |
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US (1) | US20180019043A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6790531B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101962020B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107610870A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201802262A (ja) |
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JP6867966B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-09 | 2021-05-12 | Tdk株式会社 | 軟磁性合金粉末、圧粉磁心および磁性部品 |
CN111785469A (zh) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-16 | 瑞声科技(南京)有限公司 | 软磁合金粉末及其制备方法 |
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JPS61201626A (ja) * | 1985-03-02 | 1986-09-06 | Toda Kogyo Corp | 紡錘型を呈した磁性酸化鉄粒子粉末及びその製造法 |
DE3573039D1 (en) * | 1984-04-28 | 1989-10-19 | Toda Kogyo Corp | Magnetic iron oxide particles |
JPS6273604A (ja) * | 1985-09-27 | 1987-04-04 | Hitachi Ltd | 強磁性薄膜 |
JPH0699722B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-22 | 1994-12-07 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 電磁クラッチ用磁性粉体 |
JPH03294403A (ja) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-12-25 | Tokin Corp | 形状異方性軟磁性合金粉末 |
JPH04314308A (ja) * | 1991-04-11 | 1992-11-05 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Fe−Co−Si系合金圧粉磁芯 |
JPH05195168A (ja) * | 1992-01-14 | 1993-08-03 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 高飽和磁束密度高透磁率合金 |
SE9603486D0 (sv) * | 1996-09-23 | 1996-09-23 | Hoeganaes Ab | Surface coating method |
JP2002075721A (ja) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-03-15 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 圧粉磁芯 |
US6903641B2 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2005-06-07 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Dust core and method for producing the same |
JP3848217B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-13 | 2006-11-22 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 焼結軟磁性体とその製造方法 |
JP4166460B2 (ja) | 2001-11-26 | 2008-10-15 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 複合磁性材料およびそれを用いた磁性素子とその製造方法 |
JP3979210B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-24 | 2007-09-19 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | Rfidのアンテナ用磁芯部材 |
US20070151630A1 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-07-05 | General Electric Company | Method for making soft magnetic material having ultra-fine grain structure |
JP4751227B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-03 | 2011-08-17 | 日本電子株式会社 | 軟磁性材料の製造方法 |
JP4331182B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-14 | 2009-09-16 | 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社 | 軟磁性ターゲット材 |
JP2008297622A (ja) * | 2007-06-04 | 2008-12-11 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 軟磁性材料、圧粉磁心、軟磁性材料の製造方法および圧粉磁心の製造方法 |
DE102009038730B4 (de) * | 2009-08-27 | 2014-03-13 | Vacuumschmelze Gmbh & Co. Kg | Blechpaket aus weichmagnetischen Einzelblechen, elektromagnetischer Aktor und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie Verwendung eines weichmagnetischen Blechpakets |
US9190195B2 (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2015-11-17 | Sintokogio, Ltd. | Fe-group-based soft magnetic powder |
JP5766637B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-08 | 2015-08-19 | 国立研究開発法人科学技術振興機構 | bcc型FeCo合金粒子及びその製造方法並びに磁石 |
CN104240890B (zh) * | 2014-09-19 | 2017-08-04 | 广东省工业技术研究院(广州有色金属研究院) | 一种磁粉芯 |
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2016
- 2016-07-12 JP JP2016137862A patent/JP6790531B2/ja active Active
-
2017
- 2017-07-07 US US15/643,956 patent/US20180019043A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-07-11 TW TW106123182A patent/TW201802262A/zh unknown
- 2017-07-12 CN CN201710565202.4A patent/CN107610870A/zh active Pending
- 2017-07-12 KR KR1020170088459A patent/KR101962020B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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KR101962020B1 (ko) | 2019-03-25 |
KR20180007344A (ko) | 2018-01-22 |
US20180019043A1 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
TW201802262A (zh) | 2018-01-16 |
CN107610870A (zh) | 2018-01-19 |
JP2018010938A (ja) | 2018-01-18 |
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