JP6629142B2 - 半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6629142B2 JP6629142B2 JP2016111505A JP2016111505A JP6629142B2 JP 6629142 B2 JP6629142 B2 JP 6629142B2 JP 2016111505 A JP2016111505 A JP 2016111505A JP 2016111505 A JP2016111505 A JP 2016111505A JP 6629142 B2 JP6629142 B2 JP 6629142B2
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- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/785—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate having a channel with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET
- H01L29/7851—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate having a channel with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET with the body tied to the substrate
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Description
《半導体装置の構造》
本実施の形態による半導体装置の構造を図1〜図3を用いて説明する。図1は、本実施の形態による半導体装置の要部断面図である。図2は、図1のA線、B線およびC線における断面図である。図3は、図1のD線における平面図である。
本実施の形態による半導体装置の製造方法を図4〜図33を用いて工程順に説明する。図4〜図33は、本実施の形態による半導体装置の製造工程を説明する断面図および平面図である。図中、1Aはメモリセル領域、1Bは周辺回路領域、1Cはメモリセル領域と周辺回路領域との間の境界領域である。周辺回路領域には、FINFET、容量素子および抵抗素子などの種々の半導体素子が形成されるが、ここでは、nチャネル型のFINFETのみを記載する。
前述したように、本実施の形態による半導体装置の主な特徴は、メモリセル領域1Aに形成される制御用トランジスタおよびメモリ用トランジスタをダブルゲート構造とし、周辺回路領域1Bに形成されるトランジスタをトリプルゲート構造とすることである。
前述したメモリセル領域では、制御用トランジスタとメモリ用トランジスタは共に、フィンFAの先端部分の電界集中を緩和するため、フィンFAの上面に絶縁膜SN1/酸化膜PADの積層膜を形成し、ダブルゲート構造とした。しかし、フィンFAの上面に形成される絶縁膜は、絶縁膜SN1/酸化膜PADの積層膜に限定されるものではない。以下に本実施の形態の変形例について説明する。
本実施の形態の第1変形例について、図35を用いて説明する。図35は、メモリセル領域に形成されたフィンの形状を示す断面図であり、図1のA線およびB線における断面図である。
本実施の形態の第2変形例について、図36を用いて説明する。図36は、メモリセル領域に形成されたフィンの形状を示す断面図であり、図1のA線およびB線における断面図である。
1B 周辺回路領域
1C 境界領域
CG 制御ゲート電極
CN コンタクトホール
DA,DB 溝
DF 拡散層
DG ダミーゲート電極
EG ゲート電極
EI 絶縁膜
EX エクステンション領域
FA,FB,FC フィン
GA,GB,GI ゲート絶縁膜
IL 層間絶縁膜
IS 絶縁膜
LM 下層材
M1 配線
MC メモリセル
MG メモリゲート電極
N1 窒化シリコン膜
ON ONO膜
OS オフセットスペーサ
PAD 酸化膜
PL コンタクトプラグ
PW1,PW2 P型ウェル
Q1 トランジスタ
Q2 ダミートランジスタ
RP1,RP2 レジストパターン
SA1,SA2 犠牲酸化膜
SB 半導体基板
SL1,SL2 導電体膜
SN1,SN2,SN3 絶縁膜
SO1,SO2 酸化膜
SW サイドウォール
X1 酸化シリコン膜(ボトム酸化膜)
X2 酸化シリコン膜(トップ酸化膜)
X3,X4 酸化シリコン膜
Claims (16)
- 第1の領域および第2の領域を有する半導体基板と、
前記第1の領域に形成され、第1素子分離部に囲まれ、前記第1素子分離部の上面から突出する前記半導体基板の一部分からなる複数の第1突出部と、
前記第2の領域に形成され、第2素子分離部に囲まれ、前記第2素子分離部の上面から突出する前記半導体基板の一部分からなる複数の第2突出部と、
前記第1突出部に、前記第1突出部が延在する方向に互いに隣接して形成された第1トランジスタおよび第2トランジスタと、
前記第2突出部に形成された第3トランジスタと、
を備え、
前記第1トランジスタは、
前記第1突出部の上面に形成された第1厚さの第1絶縁膜と、
前記第1突出部の側壁に形成された前記第1厚さよりも薄い第2厚さの第2絶縁膜と、
前記第1突出部の上面および側壁に前記第1絶縁膜および前記第2絶縁膜をそれぞれ介して形成された第1ゲート電極と、
を有し、
前記第2トランジスタは、
前記第1突出部の上面に形成された、電荷蓄積膜を含む第3厚さの第3絶縁膜と、
前記第1突出部の側壁に形成された、前記電荷蓄積膜を含む前記第3厚さよりも薄い第4厚さの第4絶縁膜と、
前記第1突出部の上面および側壁に前記第3絶縁膜および前記第4絶縁膜をそれぞれ介して形成された第2ゲート電極と、
を有し、
前記第3トランジスタは、
前記第2突出部の上面および側壁に形成された第5厚さの第5絶縁膜と、
前記第2突出部の上面および側壁に前記第5絶縁膜を介して形成された第3ゲート電極と、
を有する、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1絶縁膜は、第1酸化シリコン膜および第1窒化シリコン膜を前記第1突出部の上面に順次積層した第1積層膜からなり、
前記第3絶縁膜は、第2酸化シリコン膜および第2窒化シリコン膜を前記第1突出部の上面に順次積層した第2積層膜と、第3酸化シリコン膜、前記電荷蓄積膜および第4酸化シリコン膜を前記第2積層膜上に順次積層した第3積層膜と、を重ねた膜からなる、半導体装置。 - 請求項2記載の半導体装置において、
前記第2絶縁膜は、第5酸化シリコン膜からなり、
前記第4絶縁膜は、前記第3積層膜からなる、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1絶縁膜は、第6酸化シリコン膜および第3窒化シリコン膜を前記第1突出部の上面に順次積層した第4積層膜からなり、
前記第3絶縁膜は、第7酸化シリコン膜、前記電荷蓄積膜および第8酸化シリコン膜を前記第1突出部の上面に順次積層した第5積層膜からなる、半導体装置。 - 請求項4記載の半導体装置において、
前記第2絶縁膜は、第9酸化シリコン膜からなり、
前記第4絶縁膜は、第10酸化シリコン膜、前記電荷蓄積膜および前記第8酸化シリコン膜を前記第1突出部の側壁に順次積層した第6積層膜からなり、
前記第10酸化シリコン膜の厚さが、前記第7酸化シリコン膜の厚さよりも薄い、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1絶縁膜は、第11酸化シリコン膜からなり、
前記第3絶縁膜は、第12酸化シリコン膜、前記電荷蓄積膜および第13酸化シリコン膜を前記第1突出部の上面に順次積層した第7積層膜からなる、半導体装置。 - 請求項6記載の半導体装置において、
前記第2絶縁膜は、第14酸化シリコン膜からなり、
前記第4絶縁膜は、第15酸化シリコン膜、前記電荷蓄積膜および前記第13酸化シリコン膜を前記第1突出部の側壁に順次積層した第8積層膜からなり、
前記第15酸化シリコン膜の厚さが、前記第12酸化シリコン膜の厚さよりも薄い、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第2絶縁膜は、前記第1トランジスタの第1ゲート絶縁膜として機能し、
前記第4絶縁膜は、前記第2トランジスタの第2ゲート絶縁膜として機能し、
前記第5絶縁膜は、前記第3トランジスタの第3ゲート絶縁膜として機能する、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第4絶縁膜を介して、前記第1ゲート電極と前記第2ゲート電極とが配置されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1トランジスタおよび前記第2トランジスタは、不揮発性メモリセルを構成する、半導体装置。 - 半導体基板の主面の第1の領域の第1トランジスタ領域に形成された第1トランジスタと、前記第1トランジスタ領域に隣接する前記第1の領域の第2トランジスタ領域に形成された第2トランジスタとを備える不揮発性メモリセル、および前記半導体基板の主面の第2の領域に形成された第3トランジスタを有する半導体装置の製造方法であって、
(a)前記第1の領域の前記半導体基板の主面上に、第1酸化膜、第1窒化膜、第2酸化膜および第2窒化膜を順次形成し、前記第2の領域の前記半導体基板の主面上に、前記第1酸化膜、前記第1窒化膜および前記第2窒化膜を順次形成する工程、
(b)前記第1の領域の前記第1酸化膜、前記第1窒化膜、前記第2酸化膜および前記第2窒化膜を加工し、さらに、前記半導体基板の上面の一部を加工して、前記第1の領域に前記半導体基板の一部分からなる複数の第1突出部を形成し、前記第2の領域の前記第1酸化膜、前記第1窒化膜および前記第2窒化膜を加工し、さらに、前記半導体基板の上面の一部を加工して、前記第2の領域に前記半導体基板の一部分からなる複数の第2突出部を形成する工程、
(c)互いに隣り合う前記第1突出部の間および互いに隣り合う前記第2突出部の間を第1絶縁膜で埋め込む工程、
(d)前記第1の領域の前記第2酸化膜および前記第2窒化膜を除去して、前記第1酸化膜および前記第1窒化膜を残し、前記第2の領域の前記第1酸化膜、前記第1窒化膜および前記第2窒化膜を除去する工程、
(e)前記第1絶縁膜の上面を後退させて、前記第1突出部の上部の側壁および前記第2突出部の上部の側壁を露出させる工程、
(f)前記半導体基板に対して、熱酸化処理を行い、前記第1突出部の露出した側壁に第3酸化膜を形成し、前記第2突出部の露出した上面および側壁に第4酸化膜を形成する工程、
(g)前記半導体基板の主面上に第1導電体膜を堆積する工程、
(h)前記第1導電体膜を加工して、前記第1トランジスタ領域の前記第1突出部を跨ぐ、前記第1導電体膜からなる前記第1トランジスタの第1ゲート電極を形成し、前記第2トランジスタ領域の前記第1導電体膜および前記第3酸化膜を除去する工程、
(i)前記半導体基板の主面上に電荷蓄積膜を含む第2絶縁膜を形成する工程、
(j)前記第2絶縁膜上に第2導電体膜を堆積する工程、
(k)前記第2導電体膜を加工して、前記第2トランジスタ領域の前記第1突出部を跨ぐ、前記第2導電体膜からなる前記第2トランジスタの第2ゲート電極を形成し、前記第1トランジスタ領域および前記第2の領域の前記第2導電体膜および前記第2絶縁膜を除去する工程、
(l)前記第1導電体膜を加工して、前記第2の領域の前記第2突出部を跨ぐ、前記第1導電体膜からなる前記第3トランジスタの第3ゲート電極を形成する工程、
を含み、
前記第1トランジスタ領域の前記第1突出部の側壁と前記第1ゲート電極との間に前記第3酸化膜が形成され、
前記第2トランジスタ領域の前記第1突出部の側壁と前記第2ゲート電極との間に前記第2絶縁膜が形成され、
前記第2の領域の前記第2突出部の上面および側壁と前記第3ゲート電極との間に前記第4酸化膜が形成される、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項11記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(i)工程は、
(i1)前記半導体基板に対して熱酸化処理を行い、前記第2トランジスタ領域の前記第1突出部の側壁および前記第1窒化膜の表面に第5酸化膜を形成する工程、
(i2)前記半導体基板の上面上に前記電荷蓄積膜を形成する工程、
(i3)前記電荷蓄積膜上に第6酸化膜を形成し、前記第5酸化膜、前記電荷蓄積膜および前記第6酸化膜からなる前記第2絶縁膜を形成する工程、
をさらに含み、
前記第1トランジスタ領域の前記第1突出部の上面と前記第1ゲート電極との間に、前記第1酸化膜および前記第1窒化膜が形成され、
前記第2トランジスタ領域の前記第1突出部の上面と前記第2ゲート電極との間に、前記第1酸化膜、前記第1窒化膜および前記第2絶縁膜が形成される、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項11記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(i)工程は、
(i4)前記半導体基板に対して熱酸化処理を行い、前記第2トランジスタ領域の前記第1突出部の側壁に第7酸化膜を形成し、前記第1窒化膜を全て酸化して第8酸化膜を形成する工程、
(i5)前記半導体基板の上面上に前記電荷蓄積膜を形成する工程、
(i6)前記電荷蓄積膜上に第9酸化膜を形成し、前記第7酸化膜、前記電荷蓄積膜および前記第9酸化膜からなる前記第2絶縁膜を形成する工程、
をさらに含み、
前記第1トランジスタ領域の前記第1突出部の上面と前記第1ゲート電極との間に、前記第1酸化膜および前記第1窒化膜が形成され、
前記第2トランジスタ領域の前記第1突出部の上面と前記第2ゲート電極との間に、前記第1酸化膜、前記第8酸化膜、前記電荷蓄積膜および前記第9酸化膜が形成される、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項11記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(f)工程では、前記半導体基板に対して熱酸化処理を行い、前記第1突出部の露出した側壁に前記第3酸化膜を形成し、前記第2突出部の露出した上面および側壁に前記第4酸化膜を形成し、さらに、前記第1窒化膜を全て酸化して第10酸化膜を形成する、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項14記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(i)工程は、
(i7)前記半導体基板に対して熱酸化処理を行い、前記第2トランジスタ領域の前記第1突出部の側壁に第11酸化膜を形成する工程、
(i8)前記半導体基板の上面上に前記電荷蓄積膜を形成する工程、
(i9)前記電荷蓄積膜上に第12酸化膜を形成し、前記第11酸化膜、前記電荷蓄積膜および前記第12酸化膜からなる前記第2絶縁膜を形成する工程、
をさらに含み、
前記第1トランジスタ領域の前記第1突出部の上面と前記第1ゲート電極との間に、前記第1酸化膜および前記第10酸化膜が形成され、
前記第2トランジスタ領域の前記第1突出部の上面と前記第2ゲート電極との間に、前記第1酸化膜、前記第10酸化膜、前記電荷蓄積膜および前記第12酸化膜が形成される、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項11記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第1トランジスタ領域の前記第1突出部の側壁と前記第1ゲート電極との間に形成された前記第3酸化膜は、前記第1トランジスタのゲート絶縁膜として機能し、
前記第2トランジスタ領域の前記第1突出部の側壁と前記第2ゲート電極との間に形成された前記第2絶縁膜は、前記第2トランジスタのゲート絶縁膜として機能し、
前記第2の領域の前記第2突出部の上面および側壁と前記第3ゲート電極との間に形成された前記第4酸化膜は、前記第3トランジスタのゲート絶縁膜として機能する、半導体装置の製造方法。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2016111505A JP6629142B2 (ja) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
US15/582,911 US10163921B2 (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2017-05-01 | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of the same |
CN201710337969.1A CN107464815A (zh) | 2016-06-03 | 2017-05-15 | 半导体器件及其制造方法 |
TW106117514A TW201813061A (zh) | 2016-06-03 | 2017-05-26 | 半導體裝置及其製造方法 |
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US10804281B2 (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2020-10-13 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Anti-dishing structure for embedded memory |
US11245019B2 (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2022-02-08 | Xia Tai Xin Semiconductor (Qing Dao) Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same |
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US10325921B2 (en) | 2019-06-18 |
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US20190103413A1 (en) | 2019-04-04 |
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