JP6607924B2 - 置換二環式化合物 - Google Patents
置換二環式化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6607924B2 JP6607924B2 JP2017510289A JP2017510289A JP6607924B2 JP 6607924 B2 JP6607924 B2 JP 6607924B2 JP 2017510289 A JP2017510289 A JP 2017510289A JP 2017510289 A JP2017510289 A JP 2017510289A JP 6607924 B2 JP6607924 B2 JP 6607924B2
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- phenyl
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- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 208
- -1 methoxyphenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 174
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 127
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 110
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 53
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001207 fluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 101100167062 Caenorhabditis elegans chch-3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005869 (methoxyethoxy)methanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037893 chronic inflammatory disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 513
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 478
- 239000000203 mixture Chemical class 0.000 description 257
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 186
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 157
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 151
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 144
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 133
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 131
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 126
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 126
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 120
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 112
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 104
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 101
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 101
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 94
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 92
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 85
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 85
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 82
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 62
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 61
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 59
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 51
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 50
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 44
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 43
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 42
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 42
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 42
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 39
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 39
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 37
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 31
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 30
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 28
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- DUYSYHSSBDVJSM-KRWOKUGFSA-N sphingosine 1-phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)COP(O)(O)=O DUYSYHSSBDVJSM-KRWOKUGFSA-N 0.000 description 27
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- VKCYHJWLYTUGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptyl methyl ketone Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)=O VKCYHJWLYTUGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 25
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 24
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 23
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 22
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 21
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 17
- CAAULPUQFIIOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound COP(O)(O)=O CAAULPUQFIIOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 10
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 10
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 10
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 10
- UJNQRTNJSSOWCV-OCESARCHSA-N CCCCCCCOC1CCC2=CC(=CC=C2C1)[C@H]1CC[C@](N)(CO)C1 Chemical compound CCCCCCCOC1CCC2=CC(=CC=C2C1)[C@H]1CC[C@](N)(CO)C1 UJNQRTNJSSOWCV-OCESARCHSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- VUQUOGPMUUJORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VUQUOGPMUUJORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 9
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
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- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- GKJWLMMNYJYRMH-WMLDXEAASA-N (5r,8s)-8-(6-oxo-7,8-dihydro-5h-naphthalen-2-yl)-3-oxa-1-azaspiro[4.4]nonan-2-one Chemical compound C1OC(=O)N[C@]11C[C@@H](C=2C=C3CCC(=O)CC3=CC=2)CC1 GKJWLMMNYJYRMH-WMLDXEAASA-N 0.000 description 8
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 102000011011 Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors Human genes 0.000 description 8
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilane Chemical compound CC[SiH](CC)CC AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 7
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- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 7
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- OFKVLAWLVHGHGJ-UDGGGLCFSA-N O=C1N[C@@]2(CO1)C[C@H](CC2)C=1C=C2CCC(CC2=CC=1)C(=O)OC Chemical compound O=C1N[C@@]2(CO1)C[C@H](CC2)C=1C=C2CCC(CC2=CC=1)C(=O)OC OFKVLAWLVHGHGJ-UDGGGLCFSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide monohydrate Substances [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
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- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
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- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 5
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Description
R1は−OHまたは−OP(O)(OH)2であり;
X1はCH2またはOであり;
X2はCH2またはOであり;
X3はCH2またはOである:ただし、X1とX3の両方が各々CH2である場合にのみ、X2はOであり;
R2はR2aまたはR2bであり;
R2aは、−(CH2)3−6CH3、−(CH2)1−4CH=CRxRx、−(CH2)1−4CH=CRx(CH2CH3)、−CH=CH(CH2)1−3C(Rx)3、−CH=CH(CH2)1−3OCH3、−(CH2)1−3CH=CHCH=CRxRx、−CH=CH(CH2)1−3CH=CRxRx、−CH=CHRz、−(CH2)1−3Rz、−(CH2)1−3O(CH2)0−3Rz、−(CH2)1−3S(CH2)0−3Rz、−CH2S(O)Rz、−CH2S(O)2Rz、−O(CH2)1−2Rz、−O(CH2)1−2O(CH2)0−2Rz、−OC(O)Rz、−(CH2)1−4O(CH2)0−9C(Rx)3、−(CH2)1−4O(CH2)0−9CF3、−(CH2)1−4CRxRxO(CH2)0−4C(Rx)3、−(CH2)1−3O(CH2)1−4CH=CRx(CH2)0−3CH3、−(CH2)1−3O(CH2)1−4CH=CRxRx、−(CH2)1−3O(CH2)1−4C(OH)RxRx、−(CH2)1−3O(CH2)1−4O(CH2)0−3CH3、−(CH2)1−3S(CH2)0−4C(Rx)3、−(CH2)0−3O(CH2)1−4S(CH2)0−3C(Rx)3、−(CH2)1−3S(CH2)1−4Si(CH3)3、−(CH2)1−3S(O)(CH2)0−4C(Rx)3、−(CH2)1−3S(O)2(CH2)0−4C(Rx)3、−(CH2)1−5NRxRx、−O(CH2)1−7C(Rx)3、−O(CH2)1−4O(CH2)0−4C(Rx)3、−O(CH2)1−4CH=CRx(CH2)0−3CH3、−O(CH2)1−4O(CH2)0−3C(Rx)3、−O(CH2)1−4O(CH2)1−3CH=CRxRx、−O(CH2)1−4O(CH2)1−3C≡CRx、−C(O)(CH2)0−4C(Rx)3、−OC(O)(CH2)0−4C(Rx)3、−OC(O)CRxRx(CH2)0−4C(Rx)3、−OC(O)NRx(CH2)0−5C(Rx)3、−NRxC(O)NRx(CH2)0−5C(Rx)3、−C(CH3)=N−O(CH2)0−5C(Rx)3、−C(CH3)=N−O(CH2)1−2(フェニル)、−C(CH3)=N−O(CH2)1−2(フルオロフェニル)、−C(CH3)=N−O(CH2)1−2(メトキシフェニル)、フェニル、またはピリジニルであり;
R2bは
(i)1個の酸素原子を有し、−(CH2)3CH3より選択される0または1個の置換基で置換される6員のスピロ環、または
(ii)=N−O−(CH2)3CH3、=N−O−CH2CH(CH3)2、=N−OCH2CH2(フェニル)、または=N−O−CH2CH2CH2(フェニル)であり;
RaはHまたは−OHであり;
Rbは、各々、独立してHまたは−CH3であり;
Rcは、各々、独立してH、Cl、Iまたは−CH3であり;
Rxは、各々、独立してHまたは−CH3であり;および
Rzは、フェニル、イミダゾリル、ピラゾリル、ピリジニル、ピリミジニル、ピラジニル、キノリニル、チオフェニル、チアゾリル、オキセタニル、C3−6シクロアルキル、アダマンタニル、またはテトラヒドロピラニルであり、その各々は、F、Cl、I、C1−4アルキル、−O(C1−3アルキル)、−CF3、−OCF3、−(CH2)1−6OCH3、−CH2NRxRx、−C(O)NRxRx、−C(O)NRx(C1−4アルキル)、および−CH2C(O)NRxRxより独立して選択される0〜4個の置換基で置換される:
ただし、(i)該化合物が式(I)の構造であり、R2が−(CH2)5CH3であるならば、その場合、RbおよびRcの少なくとも一つはH以外の基であり;および(ii)該化合物が式(II)の構造であり、X1、X2およびX3の各々がCH2であるならば、その場合、R2aは−(CH2)5CH3以外の基である]
で示される少なくとも1つの化合物またはその塩を提供する。
R2aが−(CH2)3CH3、−(CH2)5−6CH3、−CH2CH=CHCH2CH3、−CH2CH2CH=CHCH2CH3、−(CH2)3CH=CHCH3、−(CH2)3CH=C(CH3)2、−(CH2)4CH=CH2、−(CH2)4CH=CHCH3、−CH=CH(CH2)3CH3、−CH=CH(CH2)3OCH3、−CH=CHCH2CH2CH(CH3)2、−CH=CHCH2CH2CH2OCH3、−CH2CH=CHCH=CHCH3、−CH=CHCH2CH2CH=CH2、−CH=CH(フェニル)(ここで、該フェニルは−CH3または−OCH3で置換される)、−CH=CH(テトラヒドロピラニル)、−(CH2)1−3(フェニル)(ここで、該フェニルはF、I、−CH3、−OCH3、−OCH2CH3、−OCH(CH3)2および−CH2C(O)N(CH3)2より独立して選択される0〜2個の置換基で置換される)、−(CH2)2(メチルイミダゾリル)、−(CH2)2(メチルピラゾリル)、−(CH2)1−2(ピリジニル)(ここで、該ピリジニルは−OCH3より選択される0〜1個の置換基で置換される)、−(CH2)2(ピリミジニル)、−(CH2)2(キノリニル)、−(CH2)2−3(テトラヒドロピラニル)、−CH2O(CH2)3−4CH3、−CH2OCH2CH2CH(CH3)2、−CH2OCH2CH2C(CH3)3、−CH2O(CH2)9CH3、−CH2OCH2CH2CH2CF3、−CH2OCH2CH=CHCH2CH3、−CH2OCH2CH=C(CH3)2、−CH2OCH2CH=CHCH2CH2CH3、−CH2OCH2CH2CH=CH2、−CH2OCH2CH2CH2CH=CH2、−CH2OCH2CH2CH=C(CH3)2、−CH2OCH2CH2CH(OH)CH3、−CH2OCH2CH2CH2CH2OH、−CH2OCH2CH2CH2C(CH3)2(OH)、−CH2OCH2CH2OCH3、−CH2OCH2CH2CH2OCH3、−CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH2CH3、−CH2O(フェニル)(ここで、該フェニルはF、Cl、−CH3、−CH(CH3)2、−C(CH3)3、−OCH3、−OCF3、−(CH2)1−6OCH3、−C(O)N(CH3)2、−CH2N(CH3)2、−C(O)N(CH2CH3)(CH3)、−C(O)N(CH3)(CH2CH2CH2CH3)および−C(O)N(CH3)(CH2CH(CH3)2)より独立して選択される0〜3個の置換基で置換される)、−CH2O(メトキシピリジニル)、−CH2O(テトラヒドロピラニル)、−CH2O(トリフルオロメチル、メチルピラゾリル)、−CH2OCH2(フェニル)(ここで、該フェニルは−CH3および−OCH3より選択される0〜1個の置換基で置換される)、−CH2OCH2(メチルピラゾリル)、−CH2OCH2(テトラヒドロピラニル)、−CH2OCH2(チオフェニル)、−CH2OCH2(トリフルオロメチルチオフェニル)、−CH2OCH2(エチルチオフェニル)、−CH2OCH2(ジメチルチオフェニル)、−CH2CH2OCH2CH3、−CH2CH2OCH2CH(CH3)2、−CH2CH2O(メトキシフェニル)、−CH2CH2OCH2(シクロプロピル)、−CH2CH2SCH(CH3)2、−(CH2)3OCH2CH3、−(CH2)3OCH(CH3)2、−(CH2)3OCH2CH2CH=CH2、−(CH2)3O(オキセタニル)、−(CH2)3O(テトラメチルシクロヘキシル)、−(CH2)3OCH2SCH3、−CH2S(CH2)2−4CH3、−CH2SCH(CH3)2、−CH2SCH2CH(CH3)2、−CH2SCH2C(CH3)3、−CH2SCH2CH2CH(CH3)2、−CH2SCH2CH2C(CH3)3、−CH2SCH2CH2Si(CH3)3、−CH2CH2S(CH2)1−2CH3、−CH2CH2SCH2CH(CH3)2、−CH2S(フェニル)(ここで該フェニルは−CH3、−CH(CH3)2および−OCH3より独立して選択される0〜2個の置換基で置換される)、−CH2S(アダマンタニル)、−CH2S(ピリジニル)、−CH2S(メチル ピリジニル)、−CH2SCH2CH2(フェニル)、−CH2SCH2CH2(ピラジニル)、−CH2SCH2CH2(ピリジニル)、−CH2S(O)(CH2)3CH3、−CH2S(O)2(CH2)3CH3、−CH2S(O)(フェニル)、−CH2S(O)2(フェニル)、−(CH2)4OCH(CH3)2、−(CH2)4CH(CH3)OCH3、−(CH2)4C(CH3)2OCH3、−(CH2)5N(CH3)2、−O(CH2)4−7CH3、−OCH2CH2O(CH2)2−4CH3、−OCH2CH2OCH2CH(CH3)2、−OCH2CH=CH(CH2)2−3CH3、−OCH2CH2OCH2CH=CH2、−OCH2CH2OCH2CH=CH(CH3)、−OCH2CH2OCH2CH=C(CH3)2、−OCH2CH2OCH2CH2C≡CH、−OCH2CH2O(CH2)2−3CH(CH3)2、−OCH2CH2S(CH2)2CH3、−OCH2(シクロヘキシル)、−OCH2(テトラヒドロピラニル)、−OCH2(フェニル)(ここで該フェニルは−CH3、−CH2CH3、−OCH3、−OCF3および−OCH2CH3より選択される0〜1個の置換基で置換される)、−OCH2CH2O(シクロヘキシル)、−OCH2CH2O(メチルフェニル)、−OCH2CH2OCH2(シクロブチル)、−OCH2CH2OCH2(フェニル)、−OCH2CH2OCH2(チアゾリル)、−OCH2CH2OCH2(チオフェニル)、−C(O)(CH2)4CH3、−OC(O)(CH2)4CH3、−OC(O)C(CH3)2(CH2)3CH3、−OC(O)(フェニル)、−OC(O)NH(CH2)3CH3、−OC(O)NH(CH2)5CH3、−OC(O)N(CH3)(CH2)3CH3、−OC(O)N(CH3)(CH2)4CH3、−NHC(O)NH(CH2)3CH3、−C(CH3)=N−O(CH2)3CH3、−C(CH3)=N−OCH2(フェニル)、−C(CH3)=N−OCH2(フルオロフェニル)、−C(CH3)=N−OCH2(メトキシフェニル)、−C(CH3)=N−OCH2CH2(
フェニル)、−OC(O)NH(CH2)3CH3、−OC(O)NH(CH2)5CH3、−OC(O)N(CH3)(CH2)3−4CH3、−NHC(O)NH(CH2)3CH3、フェニル、またはピリジニルであり;および
R2bが
(i)1個の酸素原子を有し、−(CH2)3CH3より選択される0または1個の置換基で置換される6員のスピロ環であるか;または
(ii)=N−O−(CH2)3CH3、=N−O−CH2CH(CH3)2、=N−OCH2CH2(フェニル)、または=N−O−CH2CH2CH2(フェニル)であり;ならびに
R1、X1、X2、X3、Ra、RbおよびRcが第1の態様にて定義されるとおりである、化合物またはその塩を提供する。式(Ic)、(IIc)、(IIIc)、(IVc)または(Vc)の化合物がこの実施態様に含まれる。
フルオロフェニル)、−C(CH3)=N−OCH2(メトキシフェニル)、−C(CH3)=N−OCH2CH2(フェニル)、−OC(O)NH(CH2)3CH3、−OC(O)NH(CH2)5CH3、−OC(O)N(CH3)(CH2)3−4CH3、−NHC(O)NH(CH2)3CH3、フェニル、あるいはピリジニルであり;R2bは(i)1個の酸素原子を有し、−(CH2)3CH3より選択される0または1個の置換基で置換される6員のスピロ環であるか;または(ii)=N−O−(CH2)3CH3、=N−O−CH2CH(CH3)2、=N−OCH2CH2(フェニル)、または=N−O−CH2CH2CH2(フェニル)であり;RaはHまたは−OHであり;Rbは、各々独立して、Hまたは−CH3であり;およびRcは、各々独立して、H、Cl、Iまたは−CH3である:ただし、R2が−(CH2)6CH3であるならば、その場合にRbおよびRcの少なくとも一方はH以外の基である、化合物またはその塩を提供する。式(Ic)の化合物がこの実施態様に含まれる。R1が−OHである化合物もこの実施態様に含まれる。
C(CH3)=N−OCH2(メトキシフェニル)、−C(CH3)=N−OCH2CH2(フェニル)、−OC(O)NH(CH2)3CH3、−OC(O)NH(CH2)5CH3、−OC(O)N(CH3)(CH2)3−4CH3、−NHC(O)NH(CH2)3CH3、フェニルまたはピリジニルであり;RaはHまたは−OHであり;Rbは、各々独立して、Hまたは−CH3であり;Rcは、各々独立して、H、Cl、Iまたは−CH3である:ただし、R2が−(CH2)6CH3であるならば、その場合にはRbおよびRcの少なくとも一方はH以外の基である、化合物またはその塩を提供する。式(Ic)の化合物はこの実施態様に含まれる。R1が−OHである化合物もこの実施態様に含まれる。
2(CH2)3CH3、−CH2S(O)(フェニル)、−CH2S(O)2(フェニル)、−(CH2)4OCH(CH3)2、−(CH2)4CH(CH3)OCH3、−(CH2)4C(CH3)2OCH3または−(CH2)5N(CH3)2である化合物はこの実施態様に含まれる。
で示される化合物もこの実施態様に含まれる。
の化合物またはその塩を提供する。
の化合物またはその塩を提供する。構造式:
の化合物またはその塩を提供する。構造式:
本発明の特徴および利点は、以下の詳細な記載を読むことで、当業者によってさらに容易に理解されるであろう。明瞭にするのに、別個の実施態様に関連して前後に記載される本発明の特定の特徴を合わせて一の実施態様を形成してもよいことが分かるであろう。反対に、簡潔にするために、単一の実施態様に関連して記載される本発明の種々の特徴をそのサブコンビネーションを形成するのに合わせてもよい。ここで同定される実施態様は例示を意図とするものであり、制限を目的とするものではない。
ヒト免疫系は、感染、疾患または死をもたらしうる、微生物、ウイルスおよび寄生虫から人体を防御するのに進化してきた。複雑な調節機構は、免疫系の種々の細胞成分が異物または異種の有機体を標的とする一方で、個体に対して恒久的かつ有意な損傷を惹起しないことを確保する。現時点で、自己免疫病態における起因事象は十分に理解されていないが、免疫系は罹患個体の標的器官に対する炎症反応を対象とする。異なる自己免疫疾患は、典型的には、関節リウマチの場合は関節、橋本甲状腺炎の場合には甲状腺、多発性硬化症の場合には中枢神経系、I型糖尿病の場合には膵臓、および炎症性腸疾患の場合には腸などの、優勢的にまたは最初に影響を受けている標的器官または組織により特徴付けられる。かくして、免疫系または免疫系の特定の型の細胞(B−リンパ球、T−リンパ球、T細胞)に作用する治療剤が二以上の自己免疫疾患において有用性を有しうることが観察された。
本発明の化合物は有機合成の分野における当業者に周知の多くの方法にて調製され得る。本発明の化合物は、下記の方法を、合成有機化学の分野にて公知の合成方法と一緒に用いて、あるいは当業者により理解されるようにそれに変形を加えて合成され得る。好ましい方法は、下記の方法に限定されないが、それらの方法を包含する。本明細書に引用される全ての文献は出典を明示することによりそのすべての内容を本明細書に組み込まれるものとする。
本発明を以下の実施例にてさらに詳しく説明する。実施例は単なる例示と捉えられると理解すべきである。上記の考察および実施例から、当業者は発明の本質的特性を確認することができ、そして本発明を、その精神および範囲から逸脱することなく、種々の用途および条件に適合するように様々な変形および修飾を施すことができる。結果として、本発明は、下記の例示としての実施例により限定さることなく、むしろ添付した特許請求の範囲により限定される。
条件A:カラム:ウォーターズ(Waters)アクウィティ(Acquity)UPLC BEH C18、2.1x50mm、1.7μmの粒子;移動相A:5:95 アセトニトリル:水+0.05%TFA;移動相B:95:5 アセトニトリル:水+0.05%TFA;温度:50℃;勾配:3分間にわたって0−100%Bとし、次に100%Bで0.75分間保持する;流速:1.11mL/分
以下の実施例は、本発明の特に好ましい実施態様を説明しており、本発明の範囲を限定するものではない。化学的な略語および記号ならびに科学的な略語および記号は、特記されない限り、それらのお決まりで慣習的な意義を有する。本明細書の実施例および他の箇所で使用されるさらなる略語は上記されるとおりである。共通の中間体は、一般に、2以上の実施例の化合物の調製に有用であり、連番で特定される(例えば、中間体1、中間体2等はInt.1、Int.2等という形に省略される)。実施例の化合物は、実施例と、その化合物を調製する工程により(例えば、「1−A」は実施例1の工程Aを意味する)、あるいは実施例だけ(その場合、化合物はその実施例の標記化合物である(例えば、「1」は実施例1の標記化合物を意味する))で特定される。ある場合には、中間体または実施例の別の調製法を記載する。当業者であれば、より短い反応時間、あまり高価でない出発物質、操作の容易性、触媒作用との適合性、毒性試薬の回避、特殊器具の入手性、およびリニアーな工程数の減少などの1または複数の検討事項に基づいて、望ましい別の調製を考え出すことも多い。別の調製法を記載する意図は本発明の実施例の調製をさらに可能とするためである。ある場合には、実施例および特許請求の範囲に記載の官能基のいくつかは、当該分野にて知られる周知のバイオステリック(biosteric)置換、例えば、カルボン酸基とテトラゾールまたはホスファート部分との置換により置き換えられてもよい。
(1R,3S)-メチル 1-アミノ-3-(4-ブロモフェニル)シクロペンタンカルボキシラート
(1R,3R)-メチル 1-アミノ-3-(4-ブロモフェニル)シクロペンタンカルボキシラート
(1R,3S)-メチル 1-アミノ-3-(4-ヨードフェニル)シクロペンタンカルボキシラート・塩酸塩(I−3I)および(1R,3R)-メチル 1-アミノ-3-(4-ヨードフェニル)シクロペンタンカルボキシラート・塩酸塩(I−3II)
メチル 1-アミノ-3-(4-ヨードフェニル)シクロペンタンカルボキシラート(およそ5g)を下記の条件下でキラルSFCを用いて精製した。4種の異性体を単離し、その溶離した順に「Pk1」、「Pk2」、「Pk3」および「Pk4」と名付けた。単離した各異性体のジアステレオアイソマー純度をSFC/UV/220nmでの面積%で測定し、それを以下に要約する。メタノールを蒸発させ、4種の個々の異性体を赤みがかった褐色の油として得た。プロトンNMRデータに基づき、ピーク1と4が鏡像異性的であり、ピーク2と3が鏡像異性的であった。絶対配置は、共通する生成物に変換した後に、中間体1Aおよび中間体1Bに対する相関性を通して確立された。機器:ベルガー SFC MGIII;プレパラティブ条件:カラム:キラルパックAD−H 25x5cm、5μm;カラム温度:35℃;流速:135mL/分;移動相:CO2/(MeOH+0.5%DEA)=65/35;注入容量:0.7mL;検出器の波長:220nm;試料濃度(mg/mL) 30mg/mL
(5R,7S)-7-(4-ブロモフェニル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-(4-ブロモフェニル)シクロペンチル)メタノール(11g、40.7ミリモル)およびピリジン(3.29mL、40.7ミリモル)のジオキサン(300mL)中混合物に、1,1’-カルボニルジイミダゾール(19.81g、122ミリモル)を添加した。反応混合物を4時間攪拌した。反応混合物を酢酸エチルで希釈し、1M HCl、ブラインおよび飽和NaHCO3で洗浄した。混合物を数回逆抽出に供した。有機層をMgSO4で乾燥させ、濾過し、濃縮して10.5gの所望の生成物を灰白色の固体として得た。HPLC保持時間=0.87分(条件G) LC/MS M+1=297.9;1H NMR(400MHz、CHLOROFORM−d)δ 7.45(d,J=8.6Hz,2H)、7.12(d,J=8.4Hz,2H)、6.42(br.s.,1H)、4.41−4.21(m,2H)、3.17−2.91(m,1H)、2.34(dd,J=13.3、7.4Hz,1H)、2.23−2.11(m,2H)、2.01−1.90(m,2H)、1.88−1.74(m,1H)
(5R,7R)-7-(4-ブロモフェニル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン
((1R,3R)-1-アミノ-3-(4-ブロモフェニル)シクロペンチル)メタノール(3.19g、11.81ミリモル)をTHF(59.0ml)に溶かした。ピリジン(0.955ml、11.81ミリモル)および1,1’-カルボニルジイミダゾール(5.74g、35.4ミリモル)を少しずつ添加した。反応混合物を4時間攪拌し、LCMSで追跡した。完了後、該混合物をEtOAcで希釈し、1M HClで洗浄した。水層をEtOAcで2回逆抽出に付した。有機層を合わせ、飽和NaClで洗浄し、MgSO4上で乾燥させ、濾過し、濃縮し、フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(24gシリカゲルカラム;溶出液:ヘキサンで2カラム容量(CV)、つづいて15CVで100%EtOAcの勾配とする)に付した後に、(5R,7R)-7-(4-ブロモフェニル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(2.5g、8.44ミリモル)を得た。
メチル 1-((ジフェニルメチレン)アミノ)シクロペンタ-3-エンカルボキシラート
(5R,7S)-7-(6-オキソ-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン
2-(4-((5R,7S)-2-オキソ-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-7-イル)フェニル)酢酸(800mg、2.91ミリモル)のDCM(20mL)中混合物に、塩化オキサリル(1ml、11.42ミリモル)および2,3滴のDMFを添加した。1時間後、反応混合物を真空下で濃縮した。残渣をガラス製圧力容器中にてDCM(20mL)に再び溶かした。粒状の塩化アンモニウム(1550mg、11.62ミリモル)を添加し、反応混合物を−78℃に低客した。エチレンを該溶液に5分間通気し、ついで該反応容器を密封した。反応混合物を室温にまでゆっくりと加温させ、4時間攪拌した。混合物を氷上に注ぎ、ジクロロメタンで希釈し、1M HClで洗浄した。有機層をMgSO4で乾燥させ、濾過して濃縮した。粗材料をMeOH/DCM勾配(13CVで0−10%MeOHとする)を用いるシリカゲルカートリッジ(80g)に付して精製した。生成物を含有するフラクションを集め、真空下で乾燥させ、770mgの(5R,7S)-7-(6-オキソ-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オンを得た。HPLC保持時間=0.74分(条件G);LC/MS M+1=286:1H NMR(400MHz、CHLOROFORM−d)δ 7.20−7.00(m,3H)、5.49(br.s.,1H)、4.45−4.25(m,2H)、3.59(s,2H)、3.08(t,J=6.8Hz,3H)、2.58(t,J=6.7Hz,2H)、2.38(dd,J=13.2、7.3Hz,1H)、2.27−2.11(m,2H)、2.05−1.92(m,2H)、1.92−1.74(m,1H)
6-((5R,7S)-2-オキソ-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-7-イル)-3,4-ジヒドロナフタレン-2-イル トリフルオロメタンスルホナート
6-((5R,7R)-2-オキソ-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-7-イル)-3,4-ジヒドロナフタレン-2-イル トリフルオロメタンスルホナート
(5R,7R)-7-(6-オキソ-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン
褐色の液体のtert-ブチル 2-(4-((5R,7R)-2-オキソ-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-7-イル)フェニル)アセタート(2.35g、7.09ミリモル)をDCM(60mL)に溶かし、つづいてトリフルオロ酢酸(20mL、260ミリモル)を加えた。反応混合物を室温で1時間攪拌し、その際に溶媒を減圧下で除去した。得られた材料をDCM(60mL)に溶かし、酸/塩基抽出で精製し、真空下に1時間置いた。褐色のガム状物を得、その2-(4-((5R,7R)-2-オキソ-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-7-イル)フェニル)酢酸(1.952g、7.09ミリモル)をDCM(60mL)に溶かし、つづいて塩化オキサリル(1.862mL、21.27ミリモル)およびDMF(0.027mL、0.355ミリモル)を添加した。得られた溶液を、ガスの発生が止むまで(約30分間)、室温で攪拌した。MeOHでクエンチしたアリコートをLCMSに付し、それは酸の完全な消費(RT=0.65分間、条件I)、およびメタノールでのクエンチにより唯一の生成物としての推定メチルエステルの出現(RT=0.77分間、条件I)を示した。溶媒を減圧下で除去し、生成物を真空下に置いた。褐色のガム状物をDCM(60mL)を入れた密封した管に移した(完全に溶解するわけではないが、褐色の懸濁液が得られた)。反応混合物を−78℃に冷却し、つづいて粒状の塩化アルミニウム(2.84g、21.27ミリモル)を添加した。エチレンを該溶液に7分間通気し、該管を密封した。沈殿物が形成され、反応混合物を−78℃で15分間攪拌し、ついで室温に到達させた。反応混合物を室温で2時間攪拌し、ついで減圧操作に付した。LCMS分析は、出発材料の消失、およびテトラロン生成物の出現を示した。反応混合物を氷上に注ぎ、DCMで希釈し、氷が溶けて無くなるまで攪拌した。有機層をブラインで洗浄し、乾燥させ、減圧下で濃縮した。シリカゲル上で精製し、(5R,7R)-7-(6-オキソ-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(1.05g、3.68ミリモル)を得た。HPLC保持時間=0.74分(条件I);LC/MS M+1=286;1H NMR(400MHz、CHLOROFORM−d)δ 7.23−7.11(m,3H)、5.68(br.s.,1H)、4.45−4.30(m,2H)、3.59(s,2H)、3.31−3.18(m,1H)、3.08(t,J=6.8Hz,2H)、2.58(t,J=6.7Hz,2H)、2.42−2.39(m,1H)、2.32−2.15(m,2H)、2.09−1.99(m,1H)、1.91−1.83(m,1H)、1.82−1.72(m,1H)
6-ブロモ-2-ヘキシル-3,4-ジヒドロイソキノリン-1(2H)-オン
6-ブロモ-2-(ペンチルオキシ)-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン
6-ブロモ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-オール(0.58g、2.55ミリモル)(PK2)の無水テトラヒドロフラン(20mL)中攪拌溶液に、水素化ナトリウムの60%鉱油分散液(0.511g、12.77ミリモル)を少しずつ添加した。混合物を室温で15分間攪拌し、その後でヨウ化n−アミル(1.340mL、10.22ミリモル)を添加した。混合物を窒素下の室温で2日間攪拌した。さらなる量の水素化ナトリウムの60%鉱油分散液(0.511g、12.77ミリモル)、ヨウ化n−アミル(1.340mL、10.22ミリモル)および無水テトラヒドロフラン(20mL)を添加し、その混合物を室温で2日間攪拌した。塩化アンモニウム飽和水溶液(9mL)をゆっくりと添加した。混合物を濃縮した。水性残渣を酢酸エチル(4x5mL)で抽出した。酢酸エチル抽出液を合わせ、乾燥(無水硫酸ナトリウム)させ、減圧下で濃縮して液体を得た。フラッシュクロマトグラフィーによる精製(120gシリカゲルカラム、ヘキサン中0〜5%酢酸エチルの勾配溶出)に付し、6-ブロモ-2-(ペンチルオキシ)-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン(0.61g、2.052ミリモル)を黄色の液体として得た。1H NMR(400MHz、CHLOROFORM−d)δ 7.24−7.18(m,2H)、6.93(d,J=7.9Hz,1H)、3.75−3.66(m,1H)、3.57−3.45(m,2H)、3.04−2.85(m,2H)、2.79−2.66(m,2H)、2.08−1.98(m,1H)、1.85−1.74(m,1H)、1.64−1.55(m,2H)、1.39−1.25(m,4H)、0.95−0.85(m,3H)
6-ブロモ-2-ヘキシルクロマン
6-ブロモ-2-ヘキシルクロマン-4-オン(1.8g、5.78ミリモル)のエタノール(10mL)中攪拌溶液に、水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(0.109g、2.89ミリモル)を添加した。得られた混合物を窒素下の室温で2時間攪拌し、その後で濃縮した。残渣を塩化アンモニウム飽和水溶液(5mL)、水(3mL)および酢酸エチル(6mL)と混合した。水層を分離し、酢酸エチル(3x3mL)で抽出した。酢酸エチル抽出液を合わせ、Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、減圧下で濃縮して液体を得た。
メチル 6-((5R,7S)-2-オキソ-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-7-イル)-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-カルボキシラート
メチル 4-オキソ-6-((5R,7S)-2-オキソ-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-7-イル)-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-カルボキシラート(440mg、1.281ミリモル)、MeOH(15mL)、酢酸(1.5mL)および10%Pd/C(200mg、0.188ミリモル)の混合物を水素バルーンの下で週末にわたって水素添加に供した。混合物を膜フィルターを通して濾過した。濾液を濃縮し、メチル 6-((5R,7S)-2-オキソ-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-7-イル)-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-カルボキシラート(337mg、1.023ミリモル)を白色の固体として得た。LC/MS M+1=330
(5R,7S)-7-((S)-6-(ヒドロキシメチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(I−16−I)および(5R,7S)-7-((R)-6-(ヒドロキシメチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(I−16−II)
((S)-6-((5R,7S)-2-オキソ-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-7-イル)-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)メチル 4-メチルベンゼンスルホナート(I−17−I)および((R)-6-((5R,7S)-2-オキソ-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-7-イル)-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)メチル 4-メチルベンゼンスルホナート(I−17−II)
(1-アミノ-3-((R)-2-((ペンチルオキシ)メチル)-2,3-ジヒドロベンゾ[b][1,4]ジオキシン-6-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
エチル 1-((ジフェニルメチレン)アミノ)-4-((R)-2-((ペンチルオキシ)メチル)-2,3-ジヒドロベンゾ[b][1,4]ジオキシン-6-イル)シクロペンタ-2-エンカルボキシラート(300mg、0.542ミリモル)および水(0.27mL)のジエチルエーテル(8mL)中攪拌溶液に、6N水性塩酸(0.542mL、3.25ミリモル)を添加した。混合物を室温で30分間攪拌し、次に炭酸カリウム固体および水(1mL)で塩基性にした。その混合物を酢酸エチル(4x4mL)で抽出した。酢酸エチル抽出液を合わせ、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥させ、減圧下で濃縮して液体を得た。その液体をEtOH(10mL)に溶かした。水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(123mg、3.25ミリモル)を加えた。その混合物を室温で一夜攪拌した。次に、6N水性塩酸(2mL)をゆっくりと添加し、pHを約2にした。混合物を室温で1時間攪拌した。該混合物を2N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を用いてpHを約12の塩基性にした。室温で30分間攪拌した後、該混合物を濃縮した。水性残渣を酢酸エチル(4x4mL)で抽出した。酢酸エチル抽出液を合わせ、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥させ、減圧下で濃縮して固体を得た。
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-(6-(ペンチルオキシ)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
(5R,7S)-7-(6-(ペンチルオキシ)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(110mg、0.308ミリモル)、水酸化リチウム・一水和物(155mg、3.69ミリモル)、ジオキサン(1mL)および水(1mL)の混合物を窒素下の90℃で15時間攪拌した。混合物を冷却し、酢酸エチル(4x1mL)で抽出した。酢酸エチル抽出液を合わせ、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥させ、減圧下で濃縮した。逆相HPLC(フェノメネックス・ルナ 5μ 30x100mm(Axia);8分間にわたって30〜100%溶媒Bの勾配;溶媒A:10%MeOH:90%H2O:0.1%TFA;溶媒B:90%MeOH、10%H2O、0.1%TFA)を用いて精製し、濃縮し、炭酸カリウムで塩基性にし、酢酸エチルで抽出して((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-(6-(ペンチルオキシ)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール(61mg、0.173ミリモル)を白色の固体として得た。LC/MS M+1=332;1H NMR(400MHz、CHLOROFORM−d)δ 7.03−6.95(m,3H)、3.73−3.63(m,1H)、3.57−3.42(m,4H)、3.09−2.97(m,2H)、2.95−2.85(m,1H)、2.82−2.68(m,2H)、2.27(dd,J=13.3、7.8Hz,1H)、2.13−2.01(m,2H)、1.97−1.46(m,7H)、1.37−1.29(m,4H)、0.94−0.87(m,3H)
1H NMR(400MHz、CHLOROFORM−d)δ 7.03−6.95(m,3H)、3.73−3.64(m,1H)、3.57−3.49(m,2H)、3.48−3.40(m,2H)、3.09−2.96(m,2H)、2.95−2.86(m,1H)、2.81−2.69(m,2H)、2.25(dd,J=13.2、7.9Hz,1H)、2.13−2.00(m,2H)、1.95−1.83(m,1H)、1.82−1.55(m,5H)、1.48(dd,J=13.2、11.0Hz,1H)、1.37−1.29(m,4H)、0.93−0.87(m,3H)
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-(6-(ヘプチルオキシ)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
(5R,7S)-7-(6-(ヘプチルオキシ)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(異性体2)(30−B−ii、8mg、0.021ミリモル)のジオキサン(4mL)中混合物に、1N NaOHを添加した。混合物を100℃で一夜加熱し、次に冷却してTFAで酸性にした。混合物を真空下で濃縮し、次にMeOHでトリチュレートし、濾過した。濾液をHPLCで精製した。HPLC条件:フェノメネックス・ルナ 5ミクロン C18カラム(30x100mm);MeCN(0.1%TFA)/水(0.1%TFA);15分間にわたって20%−100%の勾配とする;30mL/分。正しい質量のフラクションを単離し、一夜凍結乾燥させた。正しい質量のフラクションを単離し、一夜凍結乾燥させた。5mgの((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-(6-(ヘプチルオキシ)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール(実施例31)を回収した。HPLC保持時間=9.34分(条件H);LC/MS M+1=360;1H NMR(400MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 7.03(s,2H)、7.00(s,1H)、3.83−3.73(m,1H)、3.70−3.61(m,2H)、3.61−3.50(m,2H)、3.18−3.08(m,1H)、3.04(dd,J=16.4、4.7Hz,1H)、2.97−2.84(m,1H)、2.81−2.66(m,2H)、2.42(ddd,J=13.4、7.1、1.1Hz,1H)、2.19−2.01(m,2H)、2.00−1.89(m,3H)、1.88−1.77(m,1H)、1.73(t,J=12.8Hz,1H)、1.59(quin,J=6.9Hz,2H)、1.44−1.23(m,8H)、0.97−0.87(m,3H)
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((S)-6-((Z)-ヘキサ-2-エン-1-イルオキシ)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
(5R,7S)-7-((S)-6-((Z)-ヘキサ-2-エン-1-イルオキシ)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(90mg、0.244ミリモル)のジオキサン(2mL)中溶液に、水酸化リチウム(58.3mg、2.436ミリモル)/水(1mL)を添加し、100℃で16時間攪拌した。反応混合物を水で希釈し、EtOAcで抽出した。有機層を集め、Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、ロタベイパー(rotavapor)上で濃縮して粗生成物を得、それをプレパラティブHPLC(カラム:フェノメネックス・ルナ C18 5μ 21.2x100mm;溶媒A:10%MeOH−90%H2O−0.1%TFA;溶媒B:90%MeOH−10%H2O−0.1%TFA;勾配時間=15分間;開始B=0%、最終B=100%;停止時間=25分間)に付して精製し、((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((S)-6-((Z)-ヘキサ-2-エン-1-イルオキシ)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノールを得た。LC/MS M+1=344;HPLC保持時間=8.20分間(条件L);1H NMR(400MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 7.10−6.90(m,3H)、5.70−5.60(m,2H)、4.2(m,2H)、3.8(m,1H)、3.65(m,2H)、3.25−2.72(m,5H)、2.40(m,1H)、2.15(m,3H)、2.10−1.72(m,6H)、1.44(m,3H)、0.92(t,J=7.5Hz,3H)
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((R)-6-((4-エチルベンジル)オキシ)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
(5R,7S)-7-((R)-6-((4-エチルベンジル)オキシ)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(20mg、0.049ミリモル)を水酸化リチウム・水和物(31.0mg、0.740ミリモル)と1,4-ジオキサン(2ml)および水(0.5ml)中にて混合し、その混合物 をN2下の100℃で一夜攪拌した。溶液を真空下で濃縮し、残渣をDCM(40ml)に溶かし、水(15ml)およびブライン(10ml)で洗浄し、乾燥(Na2SO4)させて濃縮した。固体をMeCN(2ml)と混合し、溶媒を除去し、その固体を真空下で一夜にわたって乾燥させて粗生成物を得、それをプレパラティブHPLC(フェノメネックス・ルナ(Phenomenex Luna)C18 5μ(21.2x150mm)、溶媒A:10%MeOH−90%H2O−0.1%TFA;溶媒B:90%MeOH−10%H2O−0.1%TFA、開始B%=0、最終%B=100;勾配時間=15分間、停止時間=20分間)を用いて精製し、((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((R)-6-((4-エチルベンジル)オキシ)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール(15mg)を得た。LC/MS M+1=380;HPLC RT=7.61(条件L);1H NMR(400MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 7.35−7.25(m,2H)、7.23−7.15(m,2H)、7.06−6.94(m,3H)、4.66−4.55(m,2H)、3.94−3.83(m,1H)、3.57−3.41(m,2H)、3.12−2.88(m,3H)、2.84−2.59(m,4H)、2.26−1.66(m,7H)、1.59−1.46(m,1H)、1.29−1.17(m,3H)
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-(6-((ベンジルオキシ)メチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
ベンジルアルコール(0.031mL、0.296ミリモル)およびカリウムtert-ブトキシドの1N THF溶液(0.263mL、0.263ミリモル)の攪拌混合物に、((R)-6-((5R,7S)-2-オキソ-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-7-イル)-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)メチル 4-メチルベンゼンスルホナート(15mg、0.033ミリモル)を添加した。得られた混合物を窒素下の70℃で一夜攪拌した。混合物を濃縮した。残渣を水(0.5mL)、水酸化リチウム・一水和物(28mg、0.66ミリモル)およびジオキサン(1mL)と混合した。得られた混合物を窒素下の100℃で7時間および室温で一夜攪拌した。混合物を酢酸エチル(4x1mL)で抽出し、酢酸エチル抽出液を合わせ、乾燥させて濃縮した。粗材料を以下の条件を用いるプレパラティブLC/MS(カラム:ウォーターズ・エックスブリッジ(Waters XBridge)C18、19x150mm、5-μm粒子;ガードカラム:ウォーターズ・エックスブリッジC18、19x10mm、5-μm粒子;移動相A:5:95 アセトニトリル:水+10mM酢酸アンモニウム;移動相B:95:5 アセトニトリル:水+10mM酢酸アンモニウム;勾配:15分間にわたって15−100%Bとし、ついで100%Bで5分間保持する;流速:20mL/分)に付して精製した。所望の生成物を含有するフラクションを合わせ、乾燥させて((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((R)-6-((ベンジルオキシ)メチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール(8.0mg、0.022ミリモル)を固体として得た。HPLC保持時間=1.66分(条件A);LC/MS M+1=366;1H NMR(500MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 7.38−7.34(m,4H)、7.33−7.27(m,1H)、7.03−6.96(m,3H)、4.56(s,2H)、3.56−3.44(m,4H)、3.08−2.97(m,1H)、2.87(dd,J=15.9、4.5Hz,1H)、2.83−2.77(m,2H)、2.47(dd,J=16.3、10.9Hz,1H)、2.26(dd,J=12.9、7.4Hz,1H)、2.16−1.98(m,3H)、1.98−1.86(m,1H)、1.84−1.69(m,2H)、1.61−1.53(m,1H)、1.51−1.40(m,1H)
実施例50は工程Dおよび工程Eの操作を用いて異性体50C:(5R,7S)-7-((S)-6-(ヒドロキシメチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オンより調製された。HPLC保持時間=1.65分(条件A);LC/MS M+1=366;1H NMR(500MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 7.62(s,1H)、7.34−7.38(m,3H)、7.30(dq,J=8.8、4.2Hz,1H)、7.04−6.96(m,3H)、4.56(s,2H)、3.61−3.50(m,2H)、3.48(d,J=6.9Hz,2H)、3.10−2.98(m,1H)、2.88(dd,J=16.3、4.5Hz,1H)、2.83−2.76(m,2H)、2.47(dd,J=16.3、10.4Hz,1H)、2.33(dd,J=13.4、7.4Hz,1H)、2.17−1.99(m,3H)、1.99−1.79(m,3H)、1.66(t,J=12.4Hz,1H)、1.51−1.39(m,1H)
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((S)-6-(2-(イソブチルチオ)エチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
イソブチルメルカプタン(0.021mL、0.192ミリモル)、2-((S)-6-((5R,7S)-2-オキソ-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-7-イル)-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)エチル 4-メチルベンゼンスルホナート(30mg、0.064ミリモル)およびジオキサン(0.5mL)の攪拌混合物に、2N水性NaOH(0.096mL、0.192ミリモル)を窒素下の0℃で添加した。得られた混合物をその同じ温度で15分間および60℃で6時間攪拌した。次に、2N水性NaOH(0.639mL、1.278ミリモル)を添加し、得られた混合物を窒素下の90℃で一夜攪拌した。混合物を酢酸エチル(4x1mL)で抽出し、酢酸エチル抽出液を合わせ、乾燥(Na2SO4)させて濃縮した。逆相HPLC(フェノメネックス・ルナ 5μ 30x100mm(Axia);8分間にわたって30〜100%の溶媒Bの勾配;溶媒A:10%MeOH:90%H2O:0.1%TFA;溶媒B:90%MeOH、10%H2O、0.1%TFA)を用いて精製し、濃縮し、2N水性NaOHを用いて塩基性にし、酢酸エチルで抽出して((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((S)-6-(2-(イソブチルチオ)エチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール(22mg、0.057ミリモル)を白色の固体として得た。HPLC保持時間=3.39分(条件C);LC/MS M+1=362;1H NMR(400MHz、CHLOROFORM−d)δ 7.10−6.87(m,3H)、3.57−3.38(m,2H)、3.15−2.96(m,1H)、2.92−2.75(m,3H)、2.68−2.58(m,2H)、2.48−2.37(m,3H)、2.29(dd,J=13.1、7.5Hz,1H)、2.15−2.02(m,1H)、2.00−1.37(m,10H)、1.02(d,J=6.6Hz,6H)
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((S)-6-(2-イソブトキシエチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((S)-6-(4-メトキシ-2-メチルベンジル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
(5R,7S)-7-((S)-6-(4-メトキシ-2-メチルベンジル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(20mg、0.049ミリモル)のジオキサン(3mL)および水(1mL)中溶液に、LiOH(11.81mg、0.493ミリモル)を添加した。反応混合物を100℃で16時間攪拌して粗生成物を得、それをプレパラティブHPLC(HPLC条件:フェノメネックス・ルナ 5ミクロン C18カラム(21.2x100mm);MeOH(0.1%TFA)/水(0.1%TFA);15分間にわたって0%−100%の勾配;20mL/分)に付して精製した。正しい質量を有するフラクションを単離して集め、一夜において凍結乾燥させた。10mgの((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((S)-6-(4-メトキシ-2-メチルベンジル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール・TFAを回収した。1H NMR(400MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 7.20−6.35(m,6H)、3.6(s,3H)、3.5(m,2H)、3.2−2.6(m,5H)、2.4(m,1H)、2.3(s,3H)、2.2(m,1H)、2.2−1.5(m,7H);LC/MS M+1=380
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-(2-ヘキシル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-5-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
(5R,7S)-7-(6-フェニル-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(12mg、0.035ミリモル、226B、異性体1)のジオキサン(2mL)中混合物に、2N NaOHを添加した。反応混合物を100℃で一夜加熱し、冷却し、次にTFAを用いて酸性にした。溶媒を、MeOH(1.8mL)を添加し、混合物を濾過して固体を取り除き、HPLC(HPLC条件:フェノメネックス・ルナ 5ミクロン C18カラム(30x100mm);MeCN(0.1%TFA)/水(0.1%TFA);15分間にわたって20%−100%の勾配;30mL/分)に付して精製した。8mgの((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-(6-フェニル-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール(異性体1、実施例226)を回収した。HPLC保持時間=8.22分(条件H);LC/MS M+1=322;1H NMR(400MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 7.40−7.25(m,4H)、7.25−7.15(m,1H)、7.11−6.97(m,3H)、3.81−3.55(m,2H)、3.24−3.06(m,1H)、3.03−2.79(m,5H)、2.45(ddd,J=13.4、7.1、1.1Hz,1H)、2.23−2.06(m,2H)、2.04−1.86(m,4H)、1.75(t,J=12.7Hz,1H);MS(m+1)=322
((1R,3S)-3-(6-(2-(アリルオキシ)エトキシ)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-1-アミノシクロペンチル)メタノール
(5R,7S)-7-(6-(2-(アリルオキシ)エトキシ)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(調製例238D、10mg、0.027ミリモル)およびLiOH-H2O(13.6mg、15当量)のジオキサン(1.5ml)および水(0.5ml)中混合物を100℃で16時間加熱した。冷却後、該混合物をDCM(50ml)および水(20ml)で希釈し、有機層を分離し、水層を飽和NaHCO3(10ml)に添加し、DCM(30ml)で抽出した。DCM混合液を合わせ、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、真空下で濃縮してプレパラティブHPLC(カラム:フェノメネックス・ルナ C18 5μ 21.2x100mm;溶媒A:10%MeOH−90%H2O−0.1%TFA;溶媒B:90%MeOH−10%H2O−0.1%TFA;勾配時間=15分間;開始B=0%、最終B=100%;停止時間:25分間)に付して精製した。所望のピークを集め、飽和NaHCO3でpHを約8の塩基性にし、溶媒を減圧下で除去し、水層をDCM(3x30ml)で抽出し、それをNa2SO4で乾燥させ、減圧下で濃縮し、MeCN(2ml)および水(1ml)に再び溶かし、一夜にわたって凍結乾燥させ、実施例238(6mgの異性体1)((1R,3S)-3-(6-(2-(アリルオキシ)エトキシ)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-1-アミノシクロペンチル)メタノールを得た。HPLC保持時間=8.0分(条件L);LC-MS M+1=346;1H NMR(400MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 7.08−6.94(m,3H)、5.92(ddt、J=17.2、10.7、5.4Hz,1H)、5.34−5.12(m,2H)、4.03(dt,J=5.6、1.5Hz,2H)、3.89−3.58(m,7H)、3.21−2.86(m,3H)、2.82−2.71(m,2H)、2.48−2.36(m,1H)、2.19−2.02(m,2H)、2.01−1.81(m,4H)、1.72(t,J=12.7Hz,1H)
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-(6-(4-メトキシフェネチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
(5R,7S)-7-(6-(4-メトキシフェネチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(18mg、0.044ミリモル)のDMSO(1mL)およびMeOH(1mL)中混合物に、1N NaOH(0.5mL)を添加した。反応混合物を90℃で一夜加熱した。その混合物をTFAを用いて酸性にし、つづいて大部分の溶媒を除去した。混合物を濾過し、HPLC(HPLC条件:フェノメネックス・ルナ 5μ C18カラム(30x100mm);MeCN(0.1%TFA)/水(0.1%TFA);15分間にわたって20%−100%の勾配にする;30mL/分)に付して精製した。正しい質量を有するフラクションを単離し、一夜にわたって凍結乾燥させ、((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-(6-(4-メトキシフェネチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール・TFA(14mg、0.026ミリモル)を得た。1H NMR in CD3OD(400MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 7.13(d,J=8.6Hz,2H)、7.04−6.96(m,3H)、6.84(d,J=8.8Hz,2H)、3.77(s,3H)、3.71−3.55(m,2H)、3.19−3.01(m,1H)、2.95−2.73(m,3H)、2.73−2.63(m,2H)、2.42(dd,J=14.2、7.8Hz,2H)、2.21−2.06(m,1H)、2.05−1.85(m,4H)、1.80−1.59(m,4H)、1.43(dtd,J=12.8、10.5、6.1Hz,1H);MS(m+1)=380;HPLCピークRT=10.16分間(条件L);純度=92%
(5R,7S)-7-(6-(4-メトキシフェネチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(17mg、0.044ミリモル)のDMSO(1mL)およびMeOH(1mL)中混合物に、1N NaOH(0.5mL)を添加した。該混合物を90℃で一夜加熱した。その混合物をTFAを用いて酸性にし、つづいて大部分の溶媒を除去した。該混合物を濾過し、HPLC(HPLC条件:フェノメネックス・ルナ 5ミクロン C18カラム(30x100mm);MeCN(0.1%TFA)/水(0.1%TFA);15分間にわたって20%−100%の勾配にする;30mL/分)に付して精製した。正しい質量を有するフラクションを単離し、一夜にわたって凍結乾燥させ、((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-(6-(4-メトキシフェネチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール・TFA(14mg、0.026ミリモル)を得た。1H NMR/CD3OD(400MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 7.13(d,J=8.6Hz,2H)、7.04−6.96(m,3H)、6.84(d,J=8.8Hz,2H)、3.77(s,3H)、3.70−3.55(m,2H)、3.19−3.03(m,1H)、2.97−2.74(m,3H)、2.73−2.62(m,2H)、2.42(dd,J=14.1、7.7Hz,2H)、2.21−2.06(m,1H)、2.05−1.87(m,4H)、1.81−1.58(m,4H)、1.43(dtd,J=12.7、10.6、5.9Hz,1H);MS(m+1)=380;HPLCピークRT=10.16分間(条件L);純度=99%
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((S)-6-(3-イソプロポキシプロピル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
(5R,7S)-7-((S)-6-(3-イソプロポキシプロピル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(23mg、0.062ミリモル)、2N水性NaOH(0.619mL、1.238ミリモル)およびジオキサン(0.5mL)の混合物を窒素下の90℃で一夜攪拌した。混合物を冷却し、酢酸エチル(4x1mL)で抽出した。有機溶液を合わせ、硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥させ、減圧下で濃縮した。逆相HPLC(フェノメネックス・ルナ 5μ 30x100mm(Axia);8分間にわたって30〜100%の溶媒Bの勾配;溶媒A:10%MeOH:90%H2O:0.1%TFA;溶媒B:90%MeOH、10%H2O、0.1%TFA)を用いて精製し、濃縮し、2N水性NaOHで塩基性にし、酢酸エチルで抽出して((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((S)-6-(3-イソプロポキシプロピル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール(21mg、0.052ミリモル)を白色の固体として得た。HPLC保持時間=3.04分(条件C);LC/MS M+1=346;1H NMR(400MHz、CHLOROFORM−d)δ 7.03−6.93(m,3H)、3.55(dt,J=12.2、6.1Hz,1H)、3.51−3.37(m,4H)、3.08−2.93(m,1H)、2.89−2.71(m,3H)、2.38(dd,J=16.2、10.7Hz,1H)、2.26(dd,J=13.0、7.7Hz,1H)、2.04(br.s.,1H)、1.98−1.60(m,7H)、1.56−1.45(m,1H)、1.45−1.32(m,3H)、1.16(d,J=6.2Hz,6H)
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((R)-6-(3-(オキセタン-3-イルオキシ)プロピル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
3-((R)-6-((5R,7S)-2-オキソ-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-7-イル)-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)プロピル 4-メチルベンゼンスルホナート(30mg、0.062ミリモル)およびオキセタン-3-オール(0.06mL、1.016ミリモル)の攪拌混合物に、カリウムtert-ブトキシドの1N THF溶液(0.620mL、0.620ミリモル)を窒素下の0℃で添加した。得られた混合物を室温で5時間および60℃で1時間攪拌し、その後で2N水性NaOH(0.310mL、0.620ミリモル)を添加した。混合物を濃縮してTHFを除去した。ジオキサン(0.5mL)を加え、その混合物を窒素下の70℃で15時間および100℃で5時間攪拌した。該混合物を冷却し、酢酸エチル(4x1mL)で抽出した。酢酸エチル抽出液を合わせ、乾燥(Na2SO4)させて濃縮した。逆相HPLC(フェノメネックス・ルナ 5μ 30x100mm(Axia);9分間にわたって20〜100%の溶媒Bとする;溶媒A:10%MeOH:90%H2O:0.1%TFA;溶媒B:90%MeOH、10%H2O、0.1%TFA)を用いて精製し、濃縮し、2N NaOHを用いて塩基性にし、酢酸エチルで抽出して((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((R)-6-(3-(オキセタン-3-イルオキシ)プロピル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール(19mg、0.045ミリモル)を固体として得た。HPLC保持時間=2.78分(条件C);LC/MS M+1=360;1H NMR(400MHz、CHLOROFORM−d)δ 7.05−6.87(m,3H)、4.81−4.70(m,2H)、4.61(t,J=6.2Hz,2H)、4.57−4.48(m,1H)、3.37(t,J=6.6Hz,2H)、3.02(br.s.,1H)、2.90−2.72(m,3H)、2.45−2.18(m,2H)、2.13−1.61(m,10H)、1.56−1.31(m,4H)
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((S)-6-(2-(ピリジン-2-イル)エチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
オーブン乾燥した丸底フラスコを、窒素下にて、炭酸セシウム(66.2mg、0.203ミリモル)およびビス(ジ-tert-ブチル(4−ジメチルアミノフェニル)ホスフィン)ジクロロパラジウム(II)(3mg、4.24マイクロモル)で充満させた。混合物を真空下で3回脱気処理に供し、つづいて2-ブロモピリジン(10μl、0.105ミリモル)、(5R,7S)-7-((R)-6-エチニル-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(20mg、0.068ミリモル)およびアセトニトリル(1mL)を段階的に添加した。反応混合物を80℃で一夜加熱した。溶媒を真空下で除去し、残渣をMeOH(2mL)に溶かした。パールマン触媒(5mg、0.036ミリモル)を添加し、その混合物をH2のバルーン下で1時間水素添加に供した。触媒を濾過で除去した。次に、1N NaOH(2mL)を該濾液に添加し、混合物を95℃で6時間加熱した。混合物をTFAで酸性にし、次に濾過し、HPLC(HPLC条件:フェノメネックス・ルナ 5ミクロン C18カラム(30x100mm);MeCN(0.1%TFA)/水(0.1%TFA);15分間にわたって20%−100%の勾配とする;30mL/分)に付して精製した。正しい質量を有するフラクションを単離し、一夜にわたって凍結乾燥させて((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((S)-6-(2-(ピリジン-2-イル)エチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール(13mg、0.033ミリモル)を得た。HPLCピークRT=3.66分間(条件L);純度=90%;MS(m+1)=351;1H NMR(400MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 8.44(dd,J=5.1、0.9Hz,1H)、7.77(td,J=7.7、1.8Hz,1H)、7.37(d,J=7.9Hz,1H)、7.26(ddd,J=7.5、5.1、1.1Hz,1H)、6.99(s,3H)、3.62−3.46(m,2H)、3.14−2.98(m,1H)、2.93(t,J=7.8Hz,2H)、2.89−2.69(m,2H)、2.45(dd,J=16.3、9.7Hz,1H)、2.31(dd,J=13.2、6.4Hz,1H)、2.12−1.98(m,2H)、1.97−1.87(m,3H)、1.87−1.72(m,4H)、1.63(t,J=12.5Hz,1H)、1.46(dtd,J=12.8、10.4、5.9Hz,1H)
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((S)-6-(2-(ピリジン-2-イル)エチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
(5R,7S)-7-((R)-6-((E)-2-フルオロ-5-メトキシスチリル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(6mg、0.014ミリモル)のMeOH(2mL)中混合物に、パールマン触媒(0.5mg、3.56マイクロモル)を添加した。該混合物を水素バルーンの下で1時間水素添加に供した。触媒を濾過で除去した。次に、1N NaOH(2mL)を添加し、その混合物を加熱して一夜還流させた。混合物を冷却し、TFAで酸性にし、次にHPLC(HPLC条件:フェノメネックス・ルナ 5ミクロン C18カラム(30x100mm);MeCN(0.1%TFA)/水(0.1%TFA);15分間にわたって20%−100%の勾配とする;30mL/分)に付して精製した。正しい質量を有するフラクションを単離し、一夜にわたって凍結乾燥させ、(1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((S)-6-(2-フルオロ-5-メトキシフェネチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール・TFA(4mg、7.66マイクロモル)を得た。1H NMR/CD3OD(400MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 7.03−6.98(m,3H)、6.95(t,J=9.2Hz,1H)、6.80(dd,J=6.2、3.1Hz,1H)、6.73(dt,J=8.8、3.5Hz,1H)、3.77(s,3H)、3.71−3.56(m,2H)、3.17−3.04(m,1H)、2.90(dd,J=16.6、4.3Hz,1H)、2.85−2.68(m,4H)、2.52−2.35(m,2H)、2.20−2.08(m,1H)、2.07−1.88(m,4H)、1.82−1.59(m,4H)、1.44(dtd,J=12.8、10.4、6.1Hz,1H);MS(m+1)=398;HPLC ピークRT=8.01分間(条件L);純度=98%
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((S)-6-(5-メトキシ-5-メチルヘキシル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((R)-6-(4-イソプロポキシブチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((6S)-6-(5-メトキシヘキシル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
(1-アミノ-3-(6-ヘキシル-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロキノリン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
メチル 1-アミノ-3-(6-ヘキシル-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロキノリン-2-イル)シクロペンタンカルボキシラート(異性体1および2)
3-(6-ヘキシル-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロキノリン-2-イル)シクロペンタノン(45mg、0.150ミリモル)、塩化アンモニウム(40.2mg、0.751ミリモル)およびシアン化ナトリウム(36.8mg、0.751ミリモル)のDCM(5mL)中混合物に、アンモニア/MeOH(0.429mL、3.01ミリモル)を添加した。反応混合物を密封し、3日間攪拌した。反応はLCMS分析により示されるように未完了であった。シアン化ナトリウム(36.8mg、0.751ミリモル)および塩化アンモニウム(40.2mg、0.751ミリモル)をさらに加え、反応混合物をもう一日攪拌した。LCMSで反応の完了を確認した。反応混合物をジクロロメタンで希釈し、水で洗浄した。有機層をMgSO4で乾燥させ、濾過して濃縮した。粗生成物をジオキサン(1mL)に、ついで酢酸(1mL)に溶かし、濃HCl(1mL)を添加した。反応混合物を100℃で一夜加熱した。反応混合物を濃縮乾固させ、ついで粗材料をMeOHに溶かした。HCl(g)を5分間通気した。混合物を70℃で1時間加熱した。LCMSは所望するメチルエステルへの変換を示した。混合物を真空下で濃縮し、HPLC(HPLC条件:フェノメネックス・ルナ 5ミクロン C18カラム(30x100mm);MeCN(0.1%TFA)/水(0.1%TFA);15分間にわたって20%−100%の勾配とする;30mL/分)に付して精製した。正しい質量のフラクションを単離し、一夜凍結乾燥させた。メチル 1-アミノ-3-(6-ヘキシル-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロキノリン-2-イル)シクロペンタンカルボキシラート・TFA(37mg、0.078ミリモル)を回収した。1H NMR(400MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 8.33−8.06(m,1H)、7.91−7.62(m,1H)、3.93(s,3H)、3.90−3.79(m,1H)、3.28−2.98(m,3H)、2.90(dd,J=13.9、7.7Hz,1H)、2.79−2.40(m,4H)、2.38−2.08(m,3H)、1.85(br.s.,1H)、1.69−1.51(m,1H)、1.52−1.24(m,10H)、1.06−0.83(m,3H);異性体をSFCによりキラルパックOZ−H、25x3cm ID、5μm カラムを用い、65/35 CO2/MeOHw/0.1%DEAで85.0mL/分にて溶出して精製した。2つのフラクションを回収し、それを濃縮して真空下で乾燥させた。異性体1:メチル 1-アミノ-3-(6-ヘキシル-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロキノリン-2-イル)シクロペンタンカルボキシラート・TFA(15mg、0.032ミリモル);異性体2:メチル 1-アミノ-3-(6-ヘキシル-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロキノリン-2-イル)シクロペンタンカルボキシラート(18mg、0.050ミリモル)
メチル 1-アミノ-3-(6-ヘキシル-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロキノリン-2-イル)シクロペンタンカルボキシラート・TFA(15mg、0.032ミリモル)(異性体1;調製例317G1)のMeOH(3mL)中混合物に、水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(7.21mg、0.190ミリモル)を添加した。2時間後、反応物を水でクエンチさせた。反応混合物を濃縮し、残渣をTFA/MeCN中でトリチュレートし、ついで濾過した。濾液をHPLC(HPLC条件:フェノメネックス・ルナ 5ミクロン C18カラム(30x100mm);MeCN(0.1%TFA)/水(0.1%TFA);15分間にわたって10%−100%の勾配とする;30mL/分)に付して精製した。正しい質量を有するフラクションを単離し、一夜にわたって凍結乾燥させ、(1-アミノ-3-(6-ヘキシル-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロキノリン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール・2TFA(12.6mg、0.021ミリモル)を得た。1H NMR/CD3ODは所望の生成物と一致した(400MHz、メタノール−d4) δ 8.21(d,J=8.1Hz,1H)、7.73(d,J=8.1Hz,1H)、3.80(ddd,J=10.7、7.5、3.3Hz,1H)、3.75−3.63(m,2H)、3.28−3.01(m,3H)、2.56(dd,J=17.2、10.6Hz,1H)、2.48−2.25(m,3H)、2.22−2.08(m,2H)、2.07−1.89(m,2H)、1.89−1.77(m,1H)、1.59(dtd,J=13.3、11.0、5.8Hz,1H)、1.47(d,J=3.1Hz,4H)、1.36(d,J=3.1Hz,6H)、1.00−0.88(m,3H);HPLC保持時間=6.81分(条件L);LC/MS M+1=331.
5-(3-アミノ-3-(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンチル)-2-(3-フェニルプロピル)イソインドリン-1-オン
攪拌棒を入れたオーブン乾燥したマイクロ波バイアルを5-ブロモ-2-(3-フェニルプロピル)イソインドリン-1-オン(750mg、2.271ミリモル)、エチル 1-((ジフェニルメチレン)アミノ)シクロペンタ-3-エンカルボキシラート(1233mg、3.86ミリモル)、酢酸パラジウム(II)(102mg、0.454ミリモル)、トリフェニルホスフィン(238mg、0.908ミリモル)、酢酸カリウム(446mg、4.54ミリモル)およびDMA(20mL)で満たした。混合物に窒素を10分間散布した。溶液をCEMマイクロ波にて60分間140℃で加工処理に供した。反応混合物を酢酸エチルで希釈し、飽和NaClで洗浄した。有機層をMgSO4で乾燥させ、濾過して濃縮した。粗材料をEtOAc/ヘキサンの勾配(20分間にわたって0−100%EtOAcとする)を用いてシリカゲルカートリッジ(80g)上で精製し、825mgの材料を得た。この残渣をエーテル(20mL)に溶かし、6N HClで30分間処理した。反応混合物を酢酸エチルで希釈し、飽和NaHCO3で洗浄した。有機層をMgSO4で乾燥させ、濾過して濃縮した。この残渣をエタノール(20mL)に溶かし、水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(859mg、22.71ミリモル)を、残りの出発物質が無くなるまで、数時間にわたって滴下して加えた。反応物を1N HClでクエンチさせた。反応混合物を酢酸エチルで希釈し、飽和NaHCO3で洗浄した。有機層をMgSO4で乾燥させ、濾過して濃縮した。この残渣をMeOHに溶かし、10%Pd/Cを加えた。反応混合物をH2のバルーン下で1時間水素添加に供した。反応混合物を濾過し、HPLC(HPLC条件:フェノメネックス・ルナ 5ミクロン C18カラム(30x100mm);MeCN(0.1%TFA)/水(0.1%TFA);10分間にわたって30%−100%の勾配とする;30mL/分)に付して精製した。正しい質量を有するフラクションを単離し、酢酸エチルで希釈し、飽和NaHCO3で洗浄し、EtOAcで2回逆抽出した。有機層をMgSO4で乾燥させ、濾過し、濃縮して275mgの5-(3-アミノ-3-(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンチル)-2-(3-フェニルプロピル)イソインドリン-1-オンを得た。個々の異性体をキラルパック(登録商標)AD−Hカラムを用い、SFC条件(CO2中20%MeOH+0.5%DEA)下で分離した。
5-(3-アミノ-3-(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンチル)-3,3-ジメチル-2-(3-フェニルプロピル)イソインドリン-1-オン
エチル 4-(3,3-ジメチル-1-オキソ-2-(3-フェニルプロピル)イソインドリン-5-イル)-1-((ジフェニルメチレン)アミノ)シクロペンタ-2-エンカルボキシラート(330mg、0.553ミリモル)のエーテル(10mL)中混合物に、6N HCl(5mL)を添加した。反応混合物を30分間攪拌した。反応混合物を酢酸エチルで希釈し、飽和NaHCO3で洗浄した。有機層をMgSO4で乾燥させ、濾過して濃縮した。この残渣をMeOH(10.00mL)に溶かし、水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(105mg、2.76ミリモル)を添加した。さらなる水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(105mg、2.76ミリモル)を、LCMSが出発物質すべての変換を示すまで、添加した。反応物を1N HClでクエンチさせ、次に該反応混合物を酢酸エチルで希釈し、飽和NaHCO3で洗浄した。有機層をMgSO4で乾燥させ、濾過して濃縮した。この残渣をMeOHに溶かし、Pd/C(58.8mg、0.553ミリモル)を添加した。反応混合物をH2のバルーン下で1時間水素添加に供し、ついで濾過し、HPLC(HPLC条件:フェノメネックス・ルナ 5ミクロン C18カラム(30x100mm);MeCN(0.1%TFA)/水(0.1%TFA);15分間にわたって20%−100%の勾配にする;30mL/分)に付して精製した。100mgの5-(3-アミノ-3-(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンチル)-3,3-ジメチル-2-(3-フェニルプロピル)イソインドリン-1-オンを回収した。個々の異性体をキラルパック(CHIRALPAK)(登録商標)AS−Hカラムを用い、SFC条件(CO2中15%MeOH/IPA(1:1)+0.5%DEA)下で分離した。
1-(6-(3-アミノ-3-(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンチル)-3,4-ジヒドロイソキノリン-2(1H)-イル)ヘキサン-1-オン
メチル 1-((tert-ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ)-3-(2-ヘキサノイル-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロイソキノリン-6-イル)シクロペンタンカルボキシラート(140mg、0.296ミリモル)のDCM(2mL)中混合物に、TFA(2mL)を添加した。反応混合物を1時間攪拌した。LCMSはBoc基が完全に外れていることを示した。混合物を真空下で濃縮し、MeOH(5mL)を添加し、つづいて水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(56.0mg、1.481ミリモル)を少しずつ加えた。1時間後、さらなる水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(112.0mg、3.5ミリモル)を添加した。反応物を水でクエンチさせた。反応混合物を酢酸エチルで希釈し、飽和NaClで洗浄した。有機層をMgSO4で乾燥させ、濾過して濃縮した。HPLC条件(フェノメネックス・ルナ 5ミクロン C18カラム(30x100mm);MeCN(0.1%TFA)/水(0.1%TFA);15分間にわたって10%−100%の勾配とする;30mL/分);44mgの1-(6-(3-アミノ-3-(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンチル)-3,4-ジヒドロイソキノリン-2(1H)-イル)ヘキサン-1-オンを回収した。個々の異性体をキラルパック(登録商標)AS−Hカラムを用い、SFC条件(CO2中15%MeOH+0.1%DEA)下で分離した。
(((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((6S)-6-((フェニルスルフィニル)メチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((S)-6-((フェニルスルホニル)メチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((S)-6-ヘキシル-3-ヨード-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール・TFA
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((S)-6-ヘキシル-3-メチル-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール・TFA
6-((1S,3R)-3-アミノ-3-(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンチル)-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル ヘキサノアート・TFA
プレパラティブクロマトグラフィー条件:機器:ベルガーSFC MGII;カラム:キラルAD−H 25x3cm ID、5μm;流速:85.0mL/分;移動相:85/15 CO2/MeOHw/0.1%DEA;検出器の波長:220nm;試料調製および注入容量:20mgをMeOH/ACN(6mL)に溶かした2500μL;クロマトグラフィー分析条件:機器:ベルガー分析SFC;カラム:キラルAD−H 250x4.6mm ID、5μm;流速:2.0mL/分;移動相:80/20 CO2/MeOHw/0.1%DEA
6-((1S,3R)-3-アミノ-3-(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンチル)-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル ブチル(メチル)カルバマート・TFA
(5R,7S)-tert-ブチル 7-(6-((ブチル(メチル)カルバモイル)オキシ)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-2,2-ジメチル-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-1-カルボキシラート(51.5mg、0.1ミリモル)のDCM(2mL)中溶液に、TFA(1mL)を添加した。溶液を室温で30分間攪拌し、その時にLCMSは完全な消費を示した。溶媒を減圧下で除去し、得られた油状物をMeOHに溶かした。該溶液をHPLCに注入した。条件(2mLの注入量、5分間の勾配時間、開始B=20%〜100%、15分間の停止時間、溶媒A=水中0.1%TFA、溶媒B=MeCN中0.1%TFA、カラム=ルナ(LUNA)、220nmの波長)に付し、6-((1S,3R)-3-アミノ-3-(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンチル)-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル ブチル(メチル)カルバマート・TFA(12mg、0.023ミリモル)を>95%純度で得た。HPLC保持時間=7.31分(条件L);LC/MS M+1=375;1H NMR(400MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 7.12−6.97(m,3H)、5.15−4.99(m,1H)、3.64(dd,J=13.9、12.5Hz,2H)、3.20−3.01(m,4H)、3.01−2.75(m,6H)、2.43(dd,J=12.2、6.9Hz,1H)、2.20−2.09(m,1H)、2.09−1.89(m,5H)、1.73(t,J=12.8Hz,1H)、1.61−1.47(m,1H)、1.47−1.25(m,2H)、1.25−1.07(m,1H)、0.97(t,J=7.2Hz,1.5H)、0.87−0.72(m,1.5H);回転異性体の1:1の混合物
N-(6-((1S,3R)-3-アミノ-3-(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンチル)-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)ヘキサンアミド・TFA
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-(6-アミノ-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール(10mg、0.038ミリモル)のDCM(384μl)中溶液に、塩化ヘキサノイル(6.44μl、0.046ミリモル)を添加した。反応混合物を25℃で15分間攪拌し、その反応物を1N NaOHでクエンチさせた。水層をEtOAcで3回抽出した。有機層を合わせ、乾燥させ、減圧下で濃縮した。得られた油状物をMeOHに溶かした。溶液をプレパラティブHPLC(条件=2mLの注入量、5分間の勾配時間、開始B=20%〜100%、15分間の停止時間、溶媒A=水中0.1%TFA、溶媒B=MeCN中0.1%TFA、カラム=ルナ、220nmの波長)
に注入した。N-(6-((1S,3R)-3-アミノ-3-(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンチル)-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)ヘキサンアミド・TFA(3.7mg、7.44マイクロモル)が>95%の純度で得られた。HPLC保持時間=6.59分(条件L);LC/MS M+1=359;1H NMR(400MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 7.10−6.98(m,3H)、4.13−4.00(m,1H)、3.64(dd,J=13.6、11.0Hz,2H)、3.20−3.07(m,1H)、3.01(dd,J=16.0、4.5Hz,1H)、2.90(dd,J=8.0、5.0Hz,2H)、2.65(dd,J=16.3、9.7Hz,1H)、2.43(dd,J=13.3、6.1Hz,1H)、2.21(t,J=7.5Hz,2H)、2.17−2.01(m,2H)、2.01−1.87(m,3H)、1.79−1.57(m,4H)、1.44−1.27(m,4H)、0.94(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-(6’-ブチル-3,3’,4,4’,5’,6’-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-スピロ[ナフタレン-2,2’-ピラン]-6-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
(5R,7S)-7-(6’-ブチル-3,3’,4,4’,5’,6’-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-スピロ[ナフタレン-2,2’-ピラン]-6-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オンの異性体I(17mg、0.043ミリモル)のジオキサン(428μl)中溶液に、NaOH(428μl、0.428ミリモル)を添加した。反応混合物を100℃までの加温に供した。LCMSは2時間後に完全な変換を示した。反応混合物を室温にまで冷却し、EtOAcおよび1N NaOHで希釈した。水層をEtOAcで3回抽出した。有機層を合わせ、乾燥させて減圧下で濃縮した。得られた油状物をMeOHに希釈し、HPLC(条件=2mLの注入量、5分間の勾配時間、開始B=20%〜100%、15分間の停止時間、溶媒A=水中0.1%TFA、溶媒B=MeCN中0.1%TFA、カラム=ルナ、220の波長)に注入し、((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-(6’-ブチル-3,3’,4,4’,5’,6’-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-スピロ[ナフタレン-2,2’-ピラン]-6-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール・TFA(異性体1)(15mg、0.031ミリモル)を得た。HPLC保持時間=9.09分(条件L)LC/MS M+1=372;1H NMR(400MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 7.08−6.93(m,3H)、3.72−3.52(m,3H)、3.21−3.04(m,1H)、2.92−2.75(m,1H)、2.75−2.60(m,3H)、2.55−2.37(m,2H)、2.20−2.03(m,1H)、2.02−1.90(m,3H)、1.90−1.78(m,1H)、1.73(t,J=12.8Hz,2H)、1.68−1.45(m,4H)、1.44−1.32(m,2H)、1.32−1.09(m,5H)、0.85(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)
6-((1S,3R)-3-アミノ-3-(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンチル)-2-ブチル-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-1-オール・TFA
(5R,7S)-7-(6-ブチル-5-ヒドロキシ-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(22mg、0.064ミリモル)のジオキサン(320μl)中溶液に、NaOH(641μl、0.641ミリモル)を添加した。反応混合物を90℃までの加温に供し、満足のいく変換が観察されるまで(2時間)、攪拌した。反応混合物を冷却し、水およびEtOAcで希釈した。水層をEtOAcで3回逆抽出に付した。有機層を合わせ、乾燥させて減圧下で濃縮した。得られた油状物をMeOH中に可溶化させ、HPLC(条件=2mLの注入量、5分間の勾配時間、開始B=20%〜100%、15分間の停止時間、溶媒A=水中0.1%TFA、溶媒B=MeCN中0.1%TFA、カラム=ルナ、220nmの波長)に付して精製した。6-((1S,3R)-3-アミノ-3-(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンチル)-2-ブチル-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-1-オール・TFA(9mg、0.02ミリモル)を>95%の純度で得た。プレパラティブクロマトグラフィー条件:機器:ベルガーSFC MGII;カラム:キラルOD−H 25x3cm ID、5μm;流速:85.0mL/分;移動相:75/25 CO2/MeOH;検出器の波長:220nm;試料の調製および注入容量:52mgを2mLのMeOHに溶かした700μL−1000μL;分析クロマトグラフィー条件:機器:ベルガー分析SFC;カラム:キラルOD-H 250x4.6mm ID、5μm;流速:2.0mL/分;移動相:80/20 CO2/MeOH
(5R,7S)-7-(6-ブチル-5-オキソ-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((R)-6-((E)-ヘキサ-1-エン-1-イル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
(5R,7S)-7-((R)-6-((E)-ヘキサ-1-エン-1-イル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(5mg、0.014ミリモル)/1,4-ジオキサン(2ml)を水(0.5ml)と混合し、水酸化リチウム・水和物(5.94mg、0.141ミリモル)を添加した。混合物をN2下の100℃で16時間攪拌した。冷却した後、混合物を濾過し、MeOHで洗浄し、溶液を合わせて蒸発させ、残渣をプレパラティブHPLC(カラム:フェノメネックス・ルナC18 5μ 21.2x100mm;溶媒A:10%MeOH−90%H2O−0.1%TFA;溶媒B:90%MeOH−10%H2O−0.1%TFA;勾配時間=15分間;開始B=0%、最終B=100%;停止時間=20分間)に付して精製した。フラクションを集め、飽和NaHCO3で塩基性にし、真空下で濃縮し、水層をDCM(3x20ml)で抽出し、それを乾燥(Na2SO4)させ、真空下で濃縮した。残渣を凍結乾燥させ、((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((R)-6-((E)-ヘキサ-1-エン-1-イル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール(3mg)を得た。LC/MS M+1=328;HPLC RT=8.52(条件L);1H NMR(400MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 7.05−6.88(m,3H)、5.59−5.30(m,2H)、3.60−3.45(m,2H)、3.10−2.98(m,1H)、2.89−2.74(m,3H)、2.64−2.18(m,3H)、2.11−1.74(m,8H)、1.69−1.46(m,3H)、1.02−0.85(m,5H)
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((R)-6-((E)-ヘキサ-3-エン-1-イル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
(5R,7S)-7-((R)-6-((E)-ヘキサ-3-エン-1-イル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(0.41g、1.160ミリモル)、ジオキサン(5mL)、NaOH(0.928g、23.20ミリモル)および水(7mL)の混合物を窒素下の90℃で1.5日間にわたって攪拌した。混合物を酢酸エチル(4x4mL)で希釈した。酢酸エチル抽出液を合わせ、乾燥(Na2SO4)させて濃縮した。逆相HPLC(フェノメネックス・ルナ 5μ 30x100mm(Axia);6分間にわたる勾配で40〜100%の溶媒Bとし、100%の溶媒Bで6分間保持する;溶媒A:10%MeOH:90%H2O:0.1%TFA;溶媒B:90%MeOH、10%H2O、0.1%TFA)を用いて精製し、濃縮し、2N水性NaOHで塩基性にし、酢酸エチルで抽出して((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((R)-6-((E)-ヘキサ-3-エン-1-イル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール(0.34g、1.027ミリモル)を固体として得た。HPLC保持時間=3.65分(条件C);LC/MS M+1=328;1H NMR(400MHz、CHLOROFORM−d)δ 7.05−6.93(m,3H)、5.56−5.36(m,2H)、3.53−3.40(m,2H)、3.09−2.96(m,1H)、2.88−2.74(m,3H)、2.38(dd,J=16.4、10.5Hz,1H)、2.28(dd,J=13.3、8.0Hz,1H)、2.15−1.85(m,8H)、1.83−1.62(m,2H)、1.52(dd,J=13.2、11.0Hz,1H)、1.46−1.32(m,3H)、0.97(t,J=7.5Hz,3H)
(E)-6-(3-アミノ-3-(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンチル)-3,4-ジヒドロナフタレン-1(2H)-オンO-フェネチルオキシム
(E)-エチル 1-アミノ-3-(5-(フェネトキシイミノ)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンタンカルボキシラート(290mg、0.690ミリモル)をMeOH(6mL)に溶かした。混合物を0℃に冷却し、NaBH4(117mg、3.10ミリモル)を少しずつ加えた。その混合物を3時間攪拌させた。LC−MSは一部の変換を示した。反応混合物を室温で18時間以上攪拌させた。LC−MSは変換の完了を示した。反応物を3N HCl(水性)でクエンチさせた。混合物を室温で30分間攪拌させた。粗材料を逆相HPLCに付して精製し、155mgの生成物を白色固体として得た(ジアステレオマー混合物)。HPLC保持時間=0.94分(条件G);LC/MS M+1=379
約100mgの試料を分割した。フラクション(「ピーク−1」、「ピーク−2」、「ピーク−3」および「ピーク−4」)をMeOHw/0.1%DEA中に集めた。各フラクションの異性体純度はプレパラティブSFCクロマトグラムに基づいて95%よりも高いと推定された。実験の詳細な内容は次のとおり:プレパラティブクロマトグラフィー条件:機器:ベルガーSFC MGII;カラム:フェノメネックス(Phenomenex)ラックス・セルロース(LUX Cellulose)2 25x3cmID、5μm;流速:85.0mL/分;移動相:65/35 CO2/MeOHw/0.1%DEA;検出器の波長:280nm;試料調製および注入容量:100mgを4.5mLのMeOHに溶かした500μL;分析クロマトグラフィー条件:機器:ベルガー分析SFC;カラム:フェノメネックス・ラックス・セルロース2 250x4.6mm ID、5μm;流速:2.0mL/分;移動相:65/35 CO2/MeOHw/0.1%DEA;3つのフラクションを、1つのマイナーピークと、2つのメジャーピークとで1:10:10の割合で単離した。実施例398:マイナーフラクション、分析SFC保持時間:12.58分間;実施例399:メジャーフラクション1、分析SFC保持時間:13.87分間;HPLC保持時間=0.88分間(条件G);LC/MS M+1=379;1H NMR(400MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 7.84(d,J=8.1Hz,1H)、7.31−7.22(m,4H)、7.21−7.15(m,1H)、7.15−7.06(m,2H)、4.34(t,J=6.8Hz,2H)、3.54−3.42(m,2H)、3.12−3.04(m,1H)、3.01(t,J=6.8Hz,2H)、2.76−2.69(m,2H)、2.66(t,J=6.6Hz,2H)、2.23(dd,J=13.2、7.7Hz,1H)、2.07−1.88(m,2H)、1.85−1.66(m,4H)、1.60−1.51(m,1H);実施例400:メジャーフラクション2、分析SFC保持時間:15.56分間;HPLC保持時間=0.88分間(条件G);LC/MS M+1=379;1H NMR(400MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 7.83(d,J=8.1Hz,1H)、7.30−7.22(m,4H)、7.20−7.15(m,1H)、7.13−7.03(m,2H)、4.33(t,J=6.9Hz,2H)、3.53−3.42(m,2H)、3.10−3.03(m,1H)、3.02−2.97(m,2H)、2.71(t,J=6.1Hz,2H)、2.65(t,J=6.7Hz,2H)、2.23(dd,J=13.2、7.5Hz,1H)、2.05−1.87(m,2H)、1.85−1.66(m,4H)、1.55(t,J=12.3Hz,1H)
(E)-1-((R)-6-((1S,3R)-3-アミノ-3-(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンチル)-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)エタノン O-(2-メトキシベンジル)オキシム
1-((S)-6-((1S,3R)-3-アミノ-3-(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロペンチル)-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)エタノン(15mg、0.052ミリモル)およびO-(2-メトキシベンジル)ヒドロキシルアミン(40.0mg、0.261ミリモル)のEtOH(1.5ml)中混合物に、1N HClを2滴加えた。混合物を室温で2時間攪拌した。LC-MSは変換が完了したことを示した。該混合物をプレパラティブHPLC:フェノメネックス・ルナ C18 5μ(21.2x150mm)、溶媒A:10%MeOH−90%H2O -0.1%TFA;溶媒B:90%MeOH−10%H2O−0.1%TFA、開始B%=0、最終%B=100に付して精製した。勾配時間 15分間、停止時間 25分間(TFA塩として15mg);LC/MS M+1=423;HPLC:Rt=7.50分(条件L);1H−NMR(400MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 7.36−7.19(m,2H)、7.10−6.86(m,5H)、5.18−5.05(m,2H)、3.90−3.79(m,3H)、3.72−3.56(m,2H)、3.20−3.04(m,1H)、2.93−2.75(m,4H)、2.64−2.54(m,1H)、2.43(dd,J=13.9、6.6Hz,1H)、2.21−1.83(m,8H)、1.80−1.63(m,2H)
実施例412
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((R)-2-((ペンチルオキシ)メチル)-2,3-ジヒドロベンゾ[b][1,4]ジオキシン-6-イル)シクロペンチル)メチル二水素ホスファート
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((6S)-6-((フェニルスルフィニル)メチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メチル二水素ホスファート
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((S)-6-((フェニルスルホニル)メチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メチル二水素ホスファート
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((S)-6-(5-メトキシペンチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール(672)および((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((R)-6-(5-メトキシペンチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール(673)
(5R,7S)-7-((S)-6-(5-メトキシペンチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(40mg、0.108ミリモル)のDMSO(0.5mL)およびMeOH(1mL)中混合物に、1N NaOH(0.5mL)を添加した。該反応混合物を95℃で2時間加熱した。次に、該混合物を冷却し、ついでTFAを用いて酸性にした。混合物を濾過し、HPLC(HPLC条件:フェノメネックス・ルナ 5ミクロン C18カラム(30x100mm);MeCN(0.1%TFA)/水(0.1%TFA);15分間にわたって20%−100%の勾配とする;30mL/分)に付して精製した。正しい質量を有するフラクションを単離し、一夜にわたって凍結乾燥させた。((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((S)-6-(5-メトキシペンチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール・TFA(32mg、0.067ミリモル)を回収した。HPLC保持時間=8.15分(条件L);LC/MS M+1=346;1H NMR/CD3OD(400MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 7.05−6.94(m,3H)、3.72−3.56(m,2H)、3.42(t,J=6.5Hz,2H)、3.34(s,3H)、3.19−3.03(m,1H)、2.91−2.70(m,3H)、2.50−2.28(m,2H)、2.20−2.04(m,1H)、2.03−1.86(m,4H)、1.79−1.65(m,2H)、1.61(quin,J=7.0Hz,2H)、1.53−1.23(m,7H)
(5R,7S)-7-((R)-6-(5-メトキシペンチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(40mg、0.108ミリモル)のDMSO(0.5mL)およびMeOH(1mL)中混合物に、1N NaOH(0.5mL)を添加した。該反応混合物を95℃で2時間加熱した。混合物を冷却し、次にTFAを用いて酸性にした。該混合物を濾過し、HPLC(HPLC条件:フェノメネックス・ルナ 5ミクロン C18カラム(30x100mm);MeCN(0.1%TFA)/水(0.1%TFA);15分間にわたって20%−100%の勾配にする;30mL/分)に付して精製した。正しい質量を有するフラクションを単離し、一夜にわたって凍結乾燥させた。((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((R)-6-(5-メトキシペンチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール・TFA(26mg、0.055ミリモル)を回収した。HPLC保持時間=8.16分(条件L);LC/MS M+1=346;1H NMR/CD3OD(400MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 7.02−6.96(m,3H)、3.71−3.56(m,2H)、3.42(t,J=6.6Hz,2H)、3.34(s,3H)、3.18−3.02(m,1H)、2.90−2.71(m,3H)、2.49−2.29(m,2H)、2.12(d,J=2.9Hz,1H)、2.02−1.87(m,4H)、1.79−1.66(m,2H)、1.66−1.55(m,2H)、1.52−1.32(m,7H)
((1R,3R)-1-アミノ-3-(6-(5-メトキシペンチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
異性体2:HPLC保持時間=8.17分(条件L);LC/MS M+1=346.4;1H NMR(400MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 7.04−6.92(m,3H)、3.71−3.58(m,2H)、3.42(t,J=6.5Hz,2H)、3.39(s,3H)、3.31−3.25(m,1H)、2.88−2.72(m,3H)、2.36(dd,J=16.4、10.5Hz,1H)、2.26−2.11(m,3H)、2.02−1.91(m,1H)、1.89−1.73(m,3H)、1.73−1.66(m,1H)、1.66−1.53(m,2H)、1.52−1.32(m,7H)
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((S)-6-(3-メトキシフェネチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール(676)および((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((R)-6-(3-メトキシフェネチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール(677)
(5R,7S)-7-(6-(3-メトキシフェネチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(異性体1、17mg、0.042ミリモル)のMeOH(1mL)およびDMSO(0.5mL)中混合物に、1N NaOH(1mL)を添加した。反応混合物を90℃で一夜加熱し、次に冷却してTFAを用いて酸性にした。混合物を濾過し、HPLC(HPLC条件:フェノメネックス・ルナ 5ミクロン C18カラム(30x100mm);MeCN(0.1%TFA)/水(0.1%TFA);15分間にわたって20%−100%の勾配にする;30mL/分)に付して精製した。正しい質量を有するフラクションを単離し、一夜にわたって凍結乾燥させた。((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-(6-(3-メトキシフェネチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール・TFA(14mg、0.028ミリモル)を回収した。HPLC保持時間=8.91分(条件L);LC/MS M+1=380;1H NMR/CD3OD(400MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 7.18(t,J=7.8Hz,1H)、7.05−6.96(m,3H)、6.85−6.76(m,2H)、6.74(dd,J=8.3、1.9Hz,1H)、3.79(s,3H)、3.71−3.56(m,2H)、3.19−3.02(m,1H)、2.89(dd,J=16.4、3.6Hz,1H)、2.83−2.75(m,2H)、2.75−2.68(m,2H)、2.50−2.35(m,2H)、2.20−2.06(m,1H)、2.06−1.87(m,4H)、1.82−1.61(m,4H)、1.53−1.36(m,1H)
(5R,7S)-7-(6-(3-メトキシフェネチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(異性体2、16mg、0.042ミリモル)のMeOH(1mL)およびDMSO(0.5mL)中混合物に、1N NaOH(1mL)を添加した。反応混合物を90℃で一夜にわたって加熱し、次に冷却してTFAを用いて酸性にした。混合物を濾過し、HPLC(HPLC条件:フェノメネックス・ルナ 5ミクロン C18カラム(30x100mm);MeCN(0.1%TFA)/水(0.1%TFA);15分間にわたって20%−100%の勾配にする;30mL/分)に付して精製した。正しい質量を有するフラクションを単離し、一夜にわたって凍結乾燥させた。((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-(6-(3-メトキシフェネチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール・TFA(14mg、0.028ミリモル)を回収した。HPLC保持時間=8.89分(条件L);LC/MS M+1=380;1H NMR/CD3OD(400MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 7.18(t,J=7.8Hz,1H)、7.04−6.97(m,3H)、6.85−6.77(m,2H)、6.74(dd,J=8.3、1.9Hz,1H)、3.79(s,3H)、3.71−3.57(m,2H)、3.20−3.02(m,1H)、2.89(dd,J=16.5、3.3Hz,1H)、2.83−2.75(m,2H)、2.75−2.69(m,2H)、2.50−2.36(m,2H)、2.19−2.06(m,1H)、2.06−1.88(m,4H)、1.81−1.64(m,4H)、1.44(dtd,J=12.8、10.4、5.9Hz,1H)
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((R)-6-(3-エトキシプロピル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール(678)および((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((S)-6-(3-エトキシプロピル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール(679)
(5R,7S)-7-((R)-6-(3-エトキシプロピル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(30mg、0.084ミリモル)のDMSO(1mL)およびMeOH(1mL)中混合物に、1N NaOHを添加した。該反応混合物を95℃で一夜加熱した。混合物を冷却し、TFAを用いて酸性にした。混合物を濾過し、HPLC(HPLC条件:フェノメネックス・ルナ 5ミクロン C18カラム(30x100mm);MeCN(0.1%TFA)/水(0.1%TFA);15分間にわたって20%−100%の勾配にする;30mL/分)に付して精製した。正しい質量を有するフラクションを単離し、一夜にわたって凍結乾燥させた。該材料を1N NaOH(50mL)中に注ぎ、1時間攪拌し、EtOAcで抽出した。有機層をMgSO4で乾燥させ、濾過し、濃縮して((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((R)-6-(3-エトキシプロピル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール(21mg、0.060ミリモル)を得た。HPLC保持時間=6.57分(条件L);LC/MS M+1=332;1H NMR/CD3OD(400MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 7.10−6.78(m,3H)、3.61−3.40(m,6H)、3.02(tt,J=11.2、7.0Hz,1H)、2.90−2.70(m,3H)、2.37(dd,J=16.3、10.3Hz,1H)、2.23(dd,J=13.1、7.6Hz,1H)、2.09−1.85(m,3H)、1.85−1.64(m,5H)、1.61−1.51(m,1H)、1.49−1.31(m,3H)、1.21(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)
(5R,7S)-7-((S)-6-(3-エトキシプロピル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(30mg、0.084ミリモル)のDMSO(1mL)およびMeOH(1mL)中混合物に、1N NaOHを添加した。反応混合物を95℃で一夜加熱した。混合物を冷却し、TFAを用いて酸性にし、濾過し、HPLC(HPLC条件:フェノメネックス・ルナ 5ミクロン C18カラム(30x100mm);MeCN(0.1%TFA)/水(0.1%TFA);15分間にわたって20%−100%の勾配にする;30mL/分)に付して精製した。正しい質量を有するフラクションを単離し、一夜にわたって凍結乾燥させた。該材料を1N NaOH(50mL)中に注ぎ、1時間攪拌し、EtOAc( x)で抽出した。有機層をMgSO4で乾燥させ、濾過し、濃縮して((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((S)-6-(3-エトキシプロピル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール(18mg、0.049ミリモル)を得た。HPLC保持時間=6.57分(条件L);LC/MS M+1=332;1H NMR/CD3OD(400MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 7.20−6.76(m,3H)、3.59−3.43(m,6H)、3.03(tt,J=11.2、7.0Hz,1H)、2.90−2.67(m,3H)、2.36(dd,J=16.2、10.5Hz,1H)、2.26(dd,J=12.8、7.0Hz,1H)、2.09−1.88(m,3H)、1.88−1.74(m,2H)、1.74−1.64(m,3H)、1.59(t,J=12.4Hz,1H)、1.50−1.28(m,3H)、1.20(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)
((1R,3R)-1-アミノ-3-((S)-6-(3-エトキシプロピル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
(5R,7R)-7-((S)-6-(3-エトキシプロピル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン粗製物(前工程より誘導された)のジオキサン(3mL)および水(1mL)中溶液に、LiOH(15.77mg、0.659ミリモル)を加え、100℃で16時間攪拌した。反応混合物を水で希釈し、EtOAcで抽出した。有機層を集め、Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、ロタベーパー上で濃縮して粗生成物を得、それをプレパラティブHPLC(カラム:フェノメネックス・ルナ C18 5μ 21.2x100mm;溶媒A:10%MeOH−90%H2O−0.1%TFA;溶媒B:90%MeOH−10%H2O−0.1%TFA;勾配時間=15分間;開始B=0%、最終B=100%;停止時間=25分間)に付して精製した。((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((S)-6-((Z)-ヘキサ-2-エン-1-イルオキシ)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノールを得た。LC/MS M+1=332;HPLC(方法L);HPLC保持時間 6.86(分間);1H NMR(400MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 7.00−6.90(m,3H)、3.60−3.50(m,6H)、2.80−2.60(m,3H)、2.41−1.80(m,6H)、1.78−1.30(m,9H)、1.24(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((S)-6-(2-メトキシフェネチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール(681)および((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((R)-6-(2-メトキシフェネチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール(682)
(5R,7S)-7-(6-(5-メトキシペンチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(40mg、0.108ミリモル)のDMSO(0.5mL)およびMeOH(1mL)中混合物に、1N NaOH(0.5mL)を添加した。反応混合物を95℃で4時間加熱し、冷却し、ついでTFAを用いて酸性にした。混合物を濾過し、HPLC(HPLC条件:フェノメネックス・ルナ 5ミクロン C18カラム(30x100mm);MeCN(0.1%TFA)/水(0.1%TFA);15分間にわたって20%−100%の勾配にする;30mL/分)に付して精製した。正しい質量を有するフラクションを単離し、一夜にわたって凍結乾燥させ、((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((R)-6-(2-メトキシフェネチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール・TFA(26mg、0.055ミリモル)を得た。HPLC保持時間=8.87分(条件L);LC/MS M+1=380;1H NMR/CD3OD(400MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 7.21−7.10(m,2H)、7.05−6.96(m,3H)、6.91(d,J=7.9Hz,1H)、6.86(td,J=7.4、1.0Hz,1H)、3.83(s,3H)、3.72−3.54(m,2H)、3.20−3.03(m,1H)、2.97−2.69(m,5H)、2.48−2.35(m,2H)、2.21−1.86(m,5H)、1.80−1.57(m,4H)、1.52−1.36(m,1H)
(5R,7S)-7-(6-(5-メトキシペンチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(40mg、0.108ミリモル)のDMSO(0.5mL)およびMeOH(1mL)中混合物に、1N NaOH(0.5mL)を添加した。該反応混合物を95℃で4時間加熱し、冷却し、TFAを用いて酸性にした。混合物を濾過し、HPLC(HPLC条件:フェノメネックス・ルナ 5ミクロン C18カラム(30x100mm);MeCN(0.1%TFA)/水(0.1%TFA);15分間にわたって20%−100%の勾配にする;30mL/分)に付して精製した。正しい質量を有するフラクションを単離し、一夜にわたって凍結乾燥させ、((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((R)-6-(2-メトキシフェネチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール・TFA(26mg、0.055ミリモル)を得た。HPLC保持時間=8.97分(条件L);LC/MS M+1=380;MS(m+1)=380;1H NMR/CD3OD(400MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 7.21−7.10(m,2H)、7.04−6.97(m,3H)、6.91(d,J=7.9Hz,1H)、6.86(td,J=7.4、1.1Hz,1H)、3.83(s,3H)、3.72−3.54(m,2H)、3.19−3.03(m,1H)、2.96−2.70(m,5H)、2.49−2.35(m,2H)、2.20−1.87(m,5H)、1.82−1.57(m,4H)、1.43(dtd,J=12.8、10.5、6.1Hz,1H)
((1R,3R)-1-アミノ-3-((S)-6-(2-メトキシフェネチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((R)-6-((3-メトキシフェノキシ)メチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
(5R,7S)-7-((R)-6-((3-メトキシフェノキシ)メチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(25mg、0.061ミリモル)/ジオキサン(2ml)を水(0.5ml)と混合し、水酸化リチウム水和物(25.7mg、0.613ミリモル)を添加し、混合物をN2下の100℃で16時間攪拌した。冷却した後、該混合物を濾過し、MeOHで洗浄し、溶媒を合わせて蒸発させ、残渣をプレパラティブHPLC(カラム:フェノメネックス・ルナ C18 5μ 21.2x100mm;溶媒A:10%MeOH−90%H2O−0.1%TFA;溶媒B:90%MeOH−10%H2O−0.1%TFA;勾配時間=15分間;開始B=0%、最終B=100%;停止時間 20分間)に付して精製した。フラクションを集め、飽和NaHCO3で塩基性にし、真空下で濃縮し、水層をDCM(3x20ml)で抽出し、それを乾燥(Na2SO4)させ、真空下で濃縮して((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((R)-6-((3-メトキシフェノキシ)メチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール(15mg)を白色の固体として得た。LC/MS M+1=382;HPLC保持時間=7.19分間(条件L);1H NMR(400MHz、メタノール−d4)δ 7.25−7.12(m,1H)、7.07−6.96(m,3H)、6.59−6.47(m,3H)、3.94(d,J=6.4Hz,2H)、3.79(s,3H)、3.65−3.48(m,2H)、3.15−2.80(m,4H)、2.59(dd,J=16.4、10.5Hz,1H)、2.40−1.79(m,7H)、1.70−1.51(m,2H)
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((S)-6-((3-メトキシフェノキシ)メチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
((1R,3R)-1-アミノ-3-(6-((3-メトキシフェノキシ)メチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
機器:ベルガーSFC MGIII;SFCプレパラティブ条件 カラム:キラルパックAD−H 3x25cm、5μm;カラム温度:40℃;流速:200mL/分;移動相:CO2/MeOH=60/40;注入プログラム:スタックド(Stacked)(2.5分間/サイクル);サンプル濃度(mg/mL):40mg/mL;検出器の波長:220nm
異性体2:HPLC保持時間=0.74分(条件G);LC/MS M+1=302.1
(6-((5R,7R)-2-オキソ-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-7-イル)-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)メチル 4-メチルベンゼンスルホナート(調製例686F、0.030g、0.066ミリモル)のジオキサン(0.5mL)中懸濁液に、3-メトキシフェノール(0.108ml、0.988ミリモル)を、つづいてカリウムtert-ブトキシド(0.074g、0.659ミリモル)を室温にて添加した。次に該混合物を70℃で2時間加熱し、その際にLCMSは出発物質が完全に消費されたことを示した。この溶液にNaOH(0.5mL、0.500ミリモル)を室温で添加した。混合物を100℃で一夜加熱した。LCMSは出発物質が完全に消費されたことを示した。該溶液をプレパラティブHPLC(条件=mLの注入量、5分間の勾配時間、開始B=20%〜100%、15分間の停止時間、溶媒A=水中0.1%TFA、溶媒B=MeCN中0.1%TFA、カラム=ルナ、220nmの波長)に注入した。((1R,3R)-1-アミノ-3-(6-((3-メトキシフェノキシ)メチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール・TFA(21mg、0.040ミリモル)を>95%の純度で白色の固体として得た。
実施例688
((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((R)-6-((3-メトキシフェノキシ)メチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メチル二水素ホスファート
マグネシウム(1.814g、74.6ミリモル)および無水テトラヒドロフラン(3mL)の攪拌した混合物に、数滴の1,2-ジブロモエタンを窒素下の室温で添加した。混合物を15分間攪拌し、つづいて1-ブロモ-4-メトキシブタン(9.76mL、74.6ミリモル)の無水テトラヒドロフラン(47mL)中溶液を、その反応混合物を加温状態を維持するも、沸騰させることなく、滴下して加えた。添加後、該混合物を窒素下の60℃で3時間攪拌した。該溶液を分離し、臭化銅(I)(1.071g、7.46ミリモル)、((S)-6-((5R,7S)-2-オキソ-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-7-イル)-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)メチル 4-メチルベンゼンスルホナート(1.7g、3.73ミリモル)およびテトラヒドロフラン(10mL)の窒素下での−78℃の攪拌した混合物に添加した。混合物を−78℃で20分間攪拌し、つづいて温度を室温にまでゆっくりと上げた。混合物を室温で16時間攪拌した。反応混合物を0℃に冷却し、飽和水性NH4Clを添加して反応物をクエンチさせた。反応混合物を酢酸エチルで希釈し、飽和水性NH4Clで洗浄した。有機層をMgSO4で乾燥させ、濾過して濃縮した。粗材料をEtOAc/ヘキサンの勾配(20CVにわたって0−100%EtOAcとする)を用いてシリカゲルカートリッジ(40g)上で精製し、(5R,7S)-7-((S)-6-(5-メトキシペンチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(1.3g、3.50ミリモル)を得た。HPLC保持時間=1.09分(条件A);LC/MS M+1=372.5
((R)-6-((5R,7S)-2-オキソ-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-7-イル)-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)メチル 4-メチルベンゼンスルホナート(440mg、0.966ミリモル)および臭化銅(I)(277mg、1.932ミリモル)の0℃でのTHF(10mL)中混合物に、塩化(3-メトキシベンジル)マグネシウム(35ml、8.75ミリモル)を添加した。混合物0℃で攪拌し、室温にまでゆっくりと昇温させ、一夜攪拌した。
臭化アリルマグネシウムの1.0M THF溶液(8.78mL、8.78ミリモル)を臭化銅(I)(126mg、0.878ミリモル)、((R)-6-((5R,7S)-2-オキソ-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-7-イル)-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)メチル 4-メチルベンゼンスルホナート(200mg、0.439ミリモル)および無水テトラヒドロフラン(5mL)の−78℃の窒素下での攪拌した混合物に添加した。該混合物を−78℃で20分間攪拌し、その後で温度を20分間にわたって室温にまで昇温させた。混合物を室温で5時間攪拌した。NH4Cl飽和水溶液(5mL)をゆっくりと添加し、反応物をクエンチさせた。ヘキサン(7mL)および水(1mL)を添加した。水層を分離し、酢酸エチル(2x3mL)で抽出させた。有機溶液を合わせ、硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥させ、減圧下で濃縮した。ISCO(4gシリカゲルカラム、ヘキサン中0〜100%酢酸エチルの勾配溶出)を用いるフラッシュクロマトグラフィーに付して精製し、(5R,7S)-7-((R)-6-(ブタ-3-エン-1-イル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(90mg、0.277ミリモル)を得た。HPLC保持時間=1.14分(条件A);LC/MS M+1=326
(5R,7S)-7-((R)-6-(ヒドロキシメチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オンの調製
((R)-6-((5R,7S)-2-オキソ-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-7-イル)-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)メチル 4-メチルベンゼンスルホナート(1g、2.195ミリモル)および炭酸カリウム(0.910g、6.59ミリモル)のDMF(10mL)中混合物に、1-フェニル-1H-テトラゾール-5-チオール(0.782g、4.39ミリモル)を添加した。反応混合物を80℃で一夜加熱した。該反応混合物を酢酸エチルで希釈し、飽和NaClで洗浄した。有機層をMgSO4で乾燥させ、濾過して濃縮した。粗材料をEtOAc/ヘキサンの勾配(13CVにわたって0−100%EtOAcとする)を用いてシリカゲルカートリッジ(40g)上で精製し、(5R,7S)-7-((R)-6-(((1-フェニル-1H-テトラゾール-5-イル)チオ)メチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(0.94g、2.036ミリモル)を得た。HPLC保持時間=1.02分(条件A);LC/MS M+1=462
((R)-6-((5R,7S)-2-オキソ-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-7-イル)-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)メチル 4-メチルベンゼンスルホナート(700mg、1.537ミリモル)および臭化銅(I)−ジメチルスルフィド複合体(948mg、4.61ミリモル)のEt2O(50mL)中溶液に、塩化(2-メトキシベンジル)マグネシウム(58ml、14.50ミリモル)を室温で添加した。反応混合物を16時間攪拌した。反応混合物を飽和NH3Clおよび水で希釈し、EtOAcで抽出した。有機層を集め、Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、濃縮して580mgの所望の生成物、M+H=406を得た。この材料をジオキサン(10mL)に溶かし、1N NaOH(10mL)を添加した。混合物を100℃で一夜加熱した。混合物を冷却し、水で希釈し、EtOAc(2x)で抽出した。有機層を合わせ、飽和NaClで洗浄し、ついでMgSO4上で乾燥させ、ロタベーパー上で濃縮した。該固体材料をMeCN(10mL)中でトリチュレートし、次に数時間攪拌した。その固体材料を濾過で集め、真空下で乾燥させ、((1R,3S)-1-アミノ-3-((S)-6-(2-メトキシフェネチル)-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール(350mg、0.876ミリモル)を得た。MS(m+1)=380;HPLC:ピークRT=9.06分(条件L)純度=97%
5-((2-メトキシベンジル)チオ)-1-フェニル-1H-テトラゾールの調製
(1R,3R)-1-アミノ-3-(6-(ペンチルオキシ)ナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール
(5R,7R)-7-(6-(ペンチルオキシ)ナフタレン-2-イル)-3-オキサ-1-アザスピロ[4.4]ノナン-2-オン(36mg、0.102ミリモル)のジオキサン(2mL)および水(0.8mL)中溶液に、LiOH(36.6mg、1.528ミリモル)を添加した。溶液を90℃で加熱し、15時間攪拌させた。反応混合物を室温に冷却し、酢酸エチル中に注ぎ、水で洗浄した。次に粗材料を逆相HPLC[カラム:ルナ・アキシア(Luna Axia)30x100mm;勾配時間:10分間;流速=40mL/分;溶媒A=10%MeOH−90%水−0.1%TFA;溶媒B=90%MeOH−10%水−0.1%TFA;開始%B=20;最終%B=100]に付して精製した。生成物を含むフラクションを集め、高真空下で乾燥させ、((1R,3R)-1-アミノ-3-(6-(ペンチルオキシ)ナフタレン-2-イル)シクロペンチル)メタノール・TFA(31mg)を固体として得た。HPLC保持時間=0.90分(条件G);LC/MS M+1=328;1H NMR(400MHz、メタノール−d4) δ 7.75−7.66(m,2H)、7.66−7.59(m,1H)、7.40−7.33(m,1H)、7.17(d,J=2.6Hz,1H)、7.14−7.08(m,1H)、4.07(t,J=6.5Hz,2H)、3.74−3.60(m,2H)、3.59−3.41(m,1H)、2.39−2.22(m,3H)、2.04−1.80(m,5H)、1.55−1.34(m,4H)、1.01−0.89(m,3H)
式(Ia)、(IIa)、(IIIa)、(IVa)および(Va)の化合物またはその塩は、アルコールのリン酸化を通して活性化され、式(Ib)、(IIb)、(IIIb)、(IVb)および(Vb)の活性なリン酸エステル化合物またはその塩が得られた後に、その生物学的目的(例、S1P1)を請け合う。実施例の化合物の生物学的活性のインビトロでの特徴付けが、合成により調製されたリン酸化化合物の試料に対してなされた。
膜をヒトS1P1を発現するCHO細胞より調製した。細胞ペレット(1x109細胞/ペレット)を、20mM HEPES(4-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-1-ピペラジンエタンスルホン酸)、pH7.5、50mM NaCl、2mM EDTA(エチレンジアミン四酢酸)およびプロテアーゼ・インヒビター・カクテル(Roche)を含有する緩衝液に懸濁させ、ポリトロンホモジナイザーを用いて氷上で破砕した。ホモジネートを20,000rpm(48,000g)で遠心分離に付し、上澄みを捨てた。膜ペレットを、50mM HEPES、pH7.5、100mM NaCl、1mM MgCl2、2mM EDTAを含有する緩衝液中に再び懸濁させ、タンパク質濃度を測定した後に−80℃でアリコートにて貯蔵した。
化合物を384ファルコンのv字型底プレートに負荷した(0.5μl/ウェル、11点で3倍希釈)。S1P1/CHO細胞またはEDG3−Gal5−blaHEK293T細胞(EDG3はS1P3に相当する)より調製した膜を該化合物プレートにMULTIDROP(登録商標)を用いて加えた(40μl/ウェル、最終タンパク質3μg/ウェル)。[35S]GTP(1250Ci/ミリモル、Perkin Elmer)をアッセイ緩衝液:20mM HEPES、pH7.5、10mM MgCl2、150mM NaCl、1mM EGTA(エチレングリコール四酢酸)、1mM DTT(ジチオスレイトール)、10μM GDP、0.1%脂肪酸不含BSA、および10μg/mlサポニン中で0.4nMに稀釈した。40μlの[35S]GTP溶液を該化合物プレートに0.2nMの最終濃度で加えた。反応物を室温で45分間保持した。インキュベーションの終わりに、該化合物プレートにあるすべての混合物をベロシティ11(VELOCITY11)(登録商標)Vprep液体ハンドラーを通してミリポアー(Millipore)384ウェルのFBフィルタープレートに移した。該フィルタープレートは多様性エンブラ(Embla)プレート洗浄機を用いて水で4回洗浄され、60℃で45分間乾燥させた。パッカード(Packard)のトップカウント(TOPCOUNT)(登録商標)で計数するのに、30μlのミクロシント(MicroScint)20シンチレーション流体を各ウェルに加えた。EC50は、試験した各々個々の化合物について得られるYmax(最大応答)の50%に対応するアゴニスト濃度として定義される。実施例689についてのEC50はS1P1/CHO細胞より調製される膜を利用するアッセイにて5.7nMであると測定された。実施例689についてのEC50はEDG3−Gal5−blaHEK293T細胞より調製される膜を利用するアッセイにて>2000nMであると測定された。
hS1P1/CHO細胞をアッセイを行う前日にBDアミン384−ウェルプレートに置いた。アッセイの日に、成長培地を取り除き、血清不含培地(ハムF−12インビトロゲン(Hams F-12 Invitrogen)と置き換え、2時間インキュベートした。HBSS(ギブコ(Gibco)/20mM HEPES(ギブコ)に希釈した試験化合物を細胞プレートに移し、37℃で7分間インキュベートした。細胞を細胞溶解緩衝液(パーキン・エルマー)に溶かし、製造業者により記載されるようにホスホ−ERKをシュアファイアー(SureFire)pERKキットを用いて測定した。データは試験化合物のS1P(10μM)の効能に対する活性化%としてプロットされた。EC50は最大応答の50%を生じさせる試験化合物の濃度として定義され、データを適合するのに4パラメーターロジスティック式を用いて定量した。このアッセイにおけるリン酸エステルの実施例のデータを表Iに示す。
ルイス系(Lewis)ラットまたはBALB/cマウスにベヒクル(ポリエチレングリコール300「PEG300」だけを、または試験化合物と一緒に経口投与した。化合物はベヒクルの溶液または懸濁液として投与され、塩の形態で利用される事象では試験物質の遊離した量を反映するように調整された。採血を24時間で行い、血中リンパ球の数をアドビア(ADVIA)(登録商標)120ヘマトロジー・アナライザー(Hematology Analyzer)(Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics)で測定した。結果は、ベヒクル処理群と比べて、測定の際の循環リンパ球の減少割合として測定された。その結果は、各処理群にあるすべての動物(n=2〜4)の平均結果を表す。上記の血中リンパ球減少アッセイ(BLR)の結果を表Cに示す。
ラットアジュバント誘発性の関節炎実験はヒト関節リウマチのための動物実験である。
マウス(雌C57BL/6、6−8週齢、カールス・リバー(Charles River)、n=10の処理群)を150μgのマイコバクテリウム・ツベルクローシス(Mycobacterium tuberculosis)H37RA(ジフコ・ラボラトリー)を補足した不完全フロイントアジュバント(シグマ)と1:1で乳化させた150μgのMOG35−55で皮下的に免疫処理を施した。400ngの百日咳トキシン(カルバイオケム(CalBiochem))を免疫処理を施した日およびその2日後に腹腔内注射を行った。臨床評点付けおよび体重測定を週に3回行った。臨床評点化システム:0.5:尾の部分的脱力;1:肢の引きずれまたは尾の緊張を伴う動揺歩行;1.5:尾の部分的脱力を伴う動揺歩行;2:肢の引きずれを伴う動揺歩行(運動失調);2.5:部分的な肢の麻痺を伴う運動失調;3:1本の肢の完全な麻痺;3.5:1本の肢の完全な麻痺、もう一方の肢の部分的な麻痺;4:2本の肢の完全なまひ;4.5:瀕死状態;5:死亡を用いた。臨床平均評点は各群のマウス全体の評点を平均化することにより算定した。動物に関するすべての操作を再検討し、ジ・インスティテューショナル・アニマル・ケア・ユース・コミッティーにより承認された。
雌ルイス系ラット(150−200g;ハーラン)を0.5mg/mLのモルモットミエリン塩基性タンパク質(ゲネメド・シンセシス(Genemed Synthesis))および2mg/mLのマイコバクテリウム・ブチリカム(ジフコ)を含有する0.1mlの完全フロイントアジュバント乳化液を用いて尾の付け根に免疫処理を施した。7日目に開始し、ラット(n=11/群)を以下のスキームに従って少なくとも週に3回(3X/wk)個々に評点付けした。
MRL/1prはループスの自発的実験である。12−14週齢の雄MRL/1prマウス(ジャクソン・ライブラリー(Jackson Laboratory))をこの実験に登録した(N=12)。マウスにベヒクル(13.8mMクエン酸中18.4%(w/v)ヒドロキシプロピル-b-シクロデキストリン)または実施例681を0.06、0.3、1.5mg/kgで毎日経口投与した。マウスを隔週毎に採血に供し、各アッセイにおいて陽性コンパレータとして罹患したMRL/1prマウスから由来のプールした血清を用い、ELISAにより抗dsDNA抗体について測定した。データは、試験血清の力価のプールしたMRL/1pr免疫血清の力価に対する割合として、任意単位で表された。
Claims (15)
- 式(I)、(II)、(III)、(IV)または(V):
R1は−OHまたは−OP(O)(OH)2であり;
X1はCH2またはOであり;
X2はCH2またはOであり;
X3はCH2またはOである:
ただし、X1とX3の両方が各々CH2である場合に限り、X2はOであり;
R2はR2aまたはR2bであり;
R2aは、−(CH2)3−6 CH3、−(CH2)1−4CH=CRxRx、−(CH2)1−4CH=CRx(CH2CH3)、−CH=CH(CH2)1−3C(Rx)3、−CH=CH(CH2)1−3OCH3、−(CH2)1−3CH=CHCH=CRxRx、−CH=CH(CH2)1−3CH=CRxRx、−CH=CHRz、−(CH2)1−3Rz、−(CH2)1−3O(CH2)0−3Rz、−(CH2)1−3S(CH2)0−3Rz、−CH2S(O)Rz、−CH2S(O)2Rz、−O(CH2)1−2Rz、−O(CH2)1−2O(CH2)0−2Rz、−OC(O)Rz、−(CH2)1−4O(CH2)0−9C(Rx)3、−(CH2)1−4O(CH2)0−9CF3、−(CH2)1−4CRxRxO(CH2)0−4C(Rx)3、−(CH2)1−3O(CH2)1−4CH=CRx(CH2)0−3CH3、−(CH2)1−3O(CH2)1−4CH=CRxRx、−(CH2)1−3O(CH2)1−4C(OH)RxRx、−(CH2)1−3O(CH2)1−4O(CH2)0−3CH3、−(CH2)1−3S(CH2)0−4C(Rx)3、−(CH2)0−3O(CH2)1−4S(CH2)0−3C(Rx)3、−(CH2)1−3S(CH2)1−4Si(CH3)3、−(CH2)1−3S(O)(CH2)0−4C(Rx)3、−(CH2)1−3S(O)2(CH2)0−4C(Rx)3、−(CH2)1−5NRxRx、−O(CH2)1−7C(Rx)3、−O(CH2)1−4O(CH2)0−4C(Rx)3、−O(CH2)1−4CH=CRx(CH2)0−3CH3、−O(CH2)1−4O(CH2)0−3C(Rx)3、−O(CH2)1−4O(CH2)1−3CH=CRxRx、−O(CH2)1−4O(CH2)1−3C≡CRx、−C(O)(CH2)0−4C(Rx)3、−OC(O)(CH2)0−4C(Rx)3、−OC(O)CRxRx(CH2)0−4C(Rx)3、−OC(O)NRx(CH2)0−5C(Rx)3、−NRxC(O)NRx(CH2)0−5C(Rx)3、−C(CH3)=N−O(CH2)0−5C(Rx)3、−C(CH3)=N−O(CH2)1−2(フェニル)、−C(CH3)=N−O(CH2)1−2(フルオロフェニル)、−C(CH3)=N−O(CH2)1−2(メトキシフェニル)、フェニル、またはピリジニルであり;
R2bは
(i)1個の酸素原子を有し、Rbで置換される6員のスピロ環(ここで、RbはHまたは−(CH2)3CH3である)であるか、あるいは
(ii)=N−O−(CH2)3CH3、=N−O−CH2CH(CH3)2、=N−OCH2CH2(フェニル)、または=N−O−CH2CH2CH2(フェニル)であり;
RaはHまたは−OHであり;
Rbは、各々、独立してHまたは−CH3であり;
Rcは、各々、独立してH、Cl、Iまたは−CH3であり;
Rxは、各々、独立してHまたは−CH3であり;および
Rzは、フェニル、イミダゾリル、ピラゾリル、ピリジニル、ピリミジニル、ピラジニル、キノリニル、チオフェニル、チアゾリル、オキセタニル、C3−6シクロアルキル、アダマンタニル、またはテトラヒドロピラニルであり、その各々は、F、Cl、I、C1−4アルキル、−O(C1−3アルキル)、−CF3、−OCF3、−(CH2)1−6OCH3、−CH2NRxRx、−C(O)NRxRx、−C(O)NRx(C1−4アルキル)、および−CH2C(O)NRxRxより独立して選択される0〜4個の置換基で置換される:
ただし、(i)該化合物が式(I)の構造であり、R2が−(CH2)5CH3であるならば、その場合、RbおよびRcの少なくとも一つはH以外の基であり;および(ii)該化合物が式(II)の構造であり、X1、X2およびX3の各々がCH2であるならば、その場合、R2aは−(CH2)5CH3以外の基である]
で示される化合物またはその塩。 - 式(I)、(II)、(III)、(IV)または(V):
R1は−OHまたは−OP(O)(OH)2であり;
X1はCH2またはOであり;
X2はCH2またはOであり;
X3はCH2またはOである:ただし、X1とX3の両方が各々CH2である場合に限り、X2はOであり;
R2はR2aまたはR2bであり;
R2aは、−(CH2)3−4CH3、−(CH2)1−4CH=CRxRx、−(CH2)1−4CH=CRx(CH2CH3)、−CH=CH(CH2)1−3C(Rx)3、−CH=CH(CH2)1−3OCH3、−(CH2)1−3CH=CHCH=CRxRx、−CH=CH(CH2)1−3CH=CRxRx、−CH=CHRz、−(CH2)1−3Rz、−(CH2)1−3O(CH2)0−3Rz、−(CH2)1−3S(CH2)0−3Rz、−CH2S(O)Rz、−CH2S(O)2Rz、−O(CH2)1−2Rz、−O(CH2)1−2O(CH2)0−2Rz、−OC(O)Rz、−(CH2)1−4O(CH2)0−9C(Rx)3、−(CH2)1−4O(CH2)0−9CF3、−(CH2)1−4CRxRxO(CH2)0−4C(Rx)3、−(CH2)1−3O(CH2)1−4CH=CRx(CH2)0−3CH3、−(CH2)1−3O(CH2)1−4CH=CRxRx、−(CH2)1−3O(CH2)1−4C(OH)RxRx、−(CH2)1−3O(CH2)1−4O(CH2)0−3CH3、−(CH2)1−3S(CH2)0−4C(Rx)3、−(CH2)0−3O(CH2)1−4S(CH2)0−3C(Rx)3、−(CH2)1−3S(CH2)1−4Si(CH3)3、−(CH2)1−3S(O)(CH2)0−4C(Rx)3、−(CH2)1−3S(O)2(CH2)0−4C(Rx)3、−(CH2)1−5NRxRx、−O(CH2)1−7C(Rx)3、−O(CH2)1−4O(CH2)0−4C(Rx)3、−O(CH2)1−4CH=CRx(CH2)0−3CH3、−O(CH2)1−4O(CH2)0−3C(Rx)3、−O(CH2)1−4O(CH2)1−3CH=CRxRx、−O(CH2)1−4O(CH2)1−3C≡CRx、−C(O)(CH2)0−4C(Rx)3、−OC(O)(CH2)0−4C(Rx)3、−OC(O)CRxRx(CH2)0−4C(Rx)3、−OC(O)NRx(CH2)0−5C(Rx)3、−NRxC(O)NRx(CH2)0−5C(Rx)3、−C(CH3)=N−O(CH2)0−5C(Rx)3、−C(CH3)=N−O(CH2)1−2(フェニル)、−C(CH3)=N−O(CH2)1−2(フルオロフェニル)、−C(CH3)=N−O(CH2)1−2(メトキシフェニル)、フェニル、またはピリジニルであり;
R2bは
(i)1個の酸素原子を有し、Rbで置換される6員のスピロ環(ここで、RbはHまたは−(CH2)3CH3である)であるか、あるいは
(ii)=N−O−(CH2)3CH3、=N−O−CH2CH(CH3)2、=N−OCH2CH2(フェニル)、または=N−O−CH2CH2CH2(フェニル)であり;
RaはHまたは−OHであり;
Rbは、各々、独立してHまたは−CH3であり;
Rcは、各々、独立してH、Cl、Iまたは−CH3であり;
Rxは、各々、独立してHまたは−CH3であり;および
Rzは、フェニル、イミダゾリル、ピラゾリル、ピリジニル、ピリミジニル、ピラジニル、キノリニル、チオフェニル、チアゾリル、オキセタニル、C3−6シクロアルキル、アダマンタニル、またはテトラヒドロピラニルであり、その各々は、F、Cl、I、C1−4アルキル、−O(C1−3アルキル)、−CF3、−OCF3、−(CH2)1−6OCH3、−CH2NRxRx、−C(O)NRxRx、−C(O)NRx(C1−4アルキル)、および−CH2C(O)NRxRxより独立して選択される0〜4個の置換基で置換される]
で示される化合物またはその塩。 - 式(Ic)、(IIc)、(IIIc)、(IVc)または(Vc):
- 式(I)で示される構造式の請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物であって、
R1が−OHまたは−OP(O)(OH)2であり;
R2がR2aまたはR2bであり;
R2aが、−(CH2)3CH3、−(CH2)5CH3、−CH2CH=CHCH2CH3、−CH2CH2CH=CHCH2CH3、−(CH2)3CH=CHCH3、−(CH2)3CH=C(CH3)2、−(CH2)4CH=CH2、−(CH2)4CH=CHCH3、−CH=CH(CH2)3CH3、−CH=CH(CH2)3OCH3、−CH=CHCH2CH2CH(CH3)2、−CH=CHCH2CH2CH2OCH3、−CH2CH=CHCH=CHCH3、−CH=CHCH2CH2CH=CH2、−CH=CH(フェニル)(ここで、該フェニルは−CH3または−OCH3で置換される)、−CH=CH(テトラヒドロピラニル)、−(CH2)1−3(フェニル)(ここで、該フェニルはF、I、−CH3、−OCH3、−OCH2CH3、−OCH(CH3)2および−CH2C(O)N(CH3)2より独立して選択される0〜2個の置換基で置換される)、−(CH2)2(メチル イミダゾリル)、−(CH2)2(メチル ピラゾリル)、−(CH2)1−2(ピリジニル)(ここで、該ピリジニルは−OCH3より選択される0〜1個の置換基で置換される)、−(CH2)2(ピリミジニル)、−(CH2)2(キノリニル)、−(CH2)2−3(テトラヒドロピラニル)、−CH2O(CH2)3−4CH3、−CH2OCH2CH2CH(CH3)2、−CH2OCH2CH2C(CH3)3、−CH2O(CH2)9CH3、−CH2OCH2CH2CH2CF3、−CH2OCH2CH=CHCH2CH3、−CH2OCH2CH=C(CH3)2、−CH2OCH2CH=CHCH2CH2CH3、−CH2OCH2CH2CH=CH2、−CH2OCH2CH2CH2CH=CH2、−CH2OCH2CH2CH=C(CH3)2、−CH2OCH2CH2CH(OH)CH3、−CH2OCH2CH2CH2CH2OH、−CH2OCH2CH2CH2C(CH3)2(OH)、−CH2OCH2CH2OCH3、−CH2OCH2CH2CH2OCH3、−CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH2CH3、−CH2O(フェニル)(ここで、該フェニルはF、Cl、−CH3、−CH(CH3)2、−C(CH3)3、−OCH3、−OCF3、−(CH2)1−6OCH3、−C(O)N(CH3)2、−CH2N(CH3)2、−C(O)N(CH2CH3)(CH3)、−C(O)N(CH3)(CH2CH2CH2CH3)および−C(O)N(CH3)(CH2CH(CH3)2)より独立して選択される0〜3個の置換基で置換される)、−CH2O(メトキシピリジニル)、−CH2O(テトラヒドロピラニル)、−CH2O(トリフルオロメチル、メチルピラゾリル)、−CH2OCH2(フェニル)(ここで該フェニルは、−CH3および−OCH3より選択される0〜1個の置換基で置換される)、−CH2OCH2(メチルピラゾリル)、−CH2OCH2(テトラヒドロピラニル)、−CH2OCH2(チオフェニル)、−CH2OCH2(トリフルオロメチルチオフェニル)、−CH2OCH2(エチルチオフェニル)、−CH2OCH2(ジメチルチオフェニル)、−CH2CH2OCH2CH3、−CH2CH2OCH2CH(CH3)2、−CH2CH2O(メトキシフェニル)、−CH2CH2OCH2(シクロプロピル)、−CH2CH2SCH(CH3)2、−(CH2)3OCH2CH3、−(CH2)3OCH(CH3)2、−(CH2)3OCH2CH2CH=CH2、−(CH2)3O(オキセタニル)、−(CH2)3O(テトラメチルシクロヘキシル)、−(CH2)3OCH2SCH3、−CH2S(CH2)2−4CH3、−CH2SCH(CH3)2、−CH2SCH2CH(CH3)2、−CH2SCH2C(CH3)3、−CH2SCH2CH2CH(CH3)2、−CH2SCH2CH2C(CH3)3、−CH2SCH2CH2Si(CH3)3、−CH2CH2S(CH2)1−2CH3、−CH2CH2SCH2CH(CH3)2、−CH2S(フェニル)(ここで、該フェニルは−CH3、−CH(CH3)2および−OCH3より独立して選択される0〜2個の置換基で置換される)、−CH2S(アダマンタニル)、−CH2S(ピリジニル)、−CH2S(メチルピリジニル)、−CH2SCH2CH2(フェニル)、−CH2SCH2CH2(ピラジニル)、−CH2SCH2CH2(ピリジニル)、−CH2S(O)(CH2)3CH3、−CH2S(O)2(CH2)3CH3、−CH2S(O)(フェニル)、−CH2S(O)2(フェニル)、−(CH2)4OCH(CH3)2、−(CH2)4CH(CH3)OCH3、−(CH2)4C(CH3)2OCH3、−(CH2)5N(CH3)2、−O(CH2)4−7CH3、−OCH2CH2O(CH2)2−4CH3、−OCH2CH2OCH2CH(CH3)2、−OCH2CH=CH(CH2)2−3CH3、−OCH2CH2OCH2CH=CH2、−OCH2CH2OCH2CH=CH(CH3)、−OCH2CH2OCH2CH=C(CH3)2、−OCH2CH2OCH2CH2C≡CH、−OCH2CH2O(CH2)2−3CH(CH3)2、−OCH2CH2S(CH2)2CH3、−OCH2(シクロヘキシル)、−OCH2(テトラヒドロピラニル)、−OCH2(フェニル)(ここで、該フェニルは−CH3、−CH2CH3、−OCH3、−OCF3および−OCH2CH3より選択される0〜1個の置換基で置換される)、−OCH2CH2O(シクロヘキシル)、−OCH2CH2O(メチル フェニル)、−OCH2CH2OCH2(シクロブチル)、−OCH2CH2OCH2(フェニル)、−OCH2CH2OCH2(チアゾリル)、−OCH2CH2OCH2(チオフェニル)、−OC(O)(CH2)4CH3、−OC(O)C(CH3)2(CH2)3CH3、−OC(O)(フェニル)、−OC(O)NH(CH2)3CH3、
−OC(O)NH(CH2)5CH3、−OC(O)N(CH3)(CH2)3CH3、−OC(O)N(CH3)(CH2)4CH3、−NHC(O)NH(CH2)3CH3、−C(CH3)=N−O(CH2)3CH3、−C(CH3)=N−OCH2(フェニル)、−C(CH3)=N−OCH2(フルオロフェニル)、−C(CH3)=N−OCH2(メトキシフェニル)、−C(CH3)=N−OCH2CH2(フェニル)、−OC(O)NH(CH2)3CH3、−OC(O)NH(CH2)5CH3、−OC(O)N(CH3)(CH2)3−4CH3、−NHC(O)NH(CH2)3CH3、フェニルまたはピリジニルであり;
R2bは:
(i)1個の酸素原子を有し、Rbで置換される6員のスピロ環(ここで、RbはHまたは−(CH2)3CH3である)であるか、あるいは
(ii)=N−O−(CH2)3CH3、=N−O−CH2CH(CH3)2、=N−OCH2CH2(フェニル)、または=N−O−CH2CH2CH2(フェニル)であり;
RaはHまたは−OHであり;
Rbは、各々独立して、Hまたは−CH3であり;および
Rcは、各々独立して、H、Cl、Iまたは−CH3である:
ただし、R2が−(CH2)6CH3であるならば、RbおよびRcの少なくとも一方はH以外の基である]
で示される化合物またはその塩。 - 式(II)で示される構造式の請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物であって、
R1が−OHまたは−OP(O)(OH)2であり;
X1が−CH2またはOであり;
X2が−CH2またはOであり;
X3が−CH2またはOである:
ただし、X1とX3の両方が各々CH2である場合に限り、X2はOであり;および
R2aが−(CH2)5−6CH3または−CH2O(CH2)3−4CH3である
化合物またはその塩。 - 式(III)、式(IV)または式(V)で示される構造式の請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物であって、
R1が−OHまたは−OP(O)(OH)2であり;
R2がR2aであり;
R2aが−(CH2)3CH3、−(CH2)5CH3、−(CH2)3(フェニル)または−C(O)(CH2)4CH3であり;および
Rbが、各々、−CH3である
化合物またはその塩。 - 構造式:
R1は−OHまたは−OP(O)(OH)2であり;および
R2は−(CH2)5 OCH3、−(CH2)3OCH2CH3、−CH2O(メトキシフェニル)または−CH2CH2(メトキシフェニル)である]
で示される請求項1に記載の化合物またはその塩。 - 構造式:
R1は−OHまたは−OP(O)(OH)2である]
で示される請求項1〜4および7のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその塩。 - 構造式:
- 構造式:
- R1が−OHであるところの、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩、および医薬的に許容される担体を含む、医薬組成物。
- 化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩にて、R1が−OHであるところの、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩を含む、薬剤。
- Gタンパク質結合受容体S1P1の活性に付随する疾患または障害を治療するための、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩を含む、医薬組成物。
- 自己免疫疾患または慢性炎症疾患を治療するための、請求項14に記載の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩を含む、医薬組成物。
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