JP6604951B2 - 排ガス中の酸化窒素の還元のためのバナジウム含有触媒及び方法 - Google Patents
排ガス中の酸化窒素の還元のためのバナジウム含有触媒及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6604951B2 JP6604951B2 JP2016542364A JP2016542364A JP6604951B2 JP 6604951 B2 JP6604951 B2 JP 6604951B2 JP 2016542364 A JP2016542364 A JP 2016542364A JP 2016542364 A JP2016542364 A JP 2016542364A JP 6604951 B2 JP6604951 B2 JP 6604951B2
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- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- sacrificial
- catalytically active
- exhaust gas
- component
- Prior art date
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 159
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 10
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;trihydroxy(trihydroxysilyloxy)silane;hydrate Chemical group O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O[Si](O)(O)O HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052621 halloysite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical group O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 26
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021645 metal ion Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- GFNGCDBZVSLSFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium vanadium Chemical compound [Ti].[V] GFNGCDBZVSLSFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten trioxide Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GHTGICGKYCGOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum silicon(4+) phosphate Chemical compound [Al+3].P(=O)([O-])([O-])[O-].[Si+4] GHTGICGKYCGOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
態様1
バナジウムを含む触媒活性成分を有する、排ガス中の酸化窒素の還元のための触媒であって、排ガス中の触媒毒の存在下で少なくとも部分的に不活性化され、かつ、アルカリ金属及び遷移金属を実質的に含まない少なくとも一のモレキュラーシーブ及び粘土鉱物から選択される、犠牲成分をさらに含むことを特徴とする、触媒。
態様2
触媒活性成分と犠牲成分とが、近接する層として担持基材上又は内に施用されるか、または1つの層で互いに混合されることを特徴とする、態様1に記載の触媒。
態様3
モレキュラーシーブがその骨格構造に属していない金属を実質的に含まないことを特徴とする、態様1または2に記載の触媒。
態様4
モレキュラーシーブがH+ゼオライトの形態であることを特徴とする、態様1から3のいずれかに記載の触媒。
態様5
モレキュラーシーブがケイ酸アルミニウム、ケイ酸鉄、SAPO(リン酸ケイ素アルミニウム(silicon-aluminium phosphate))またはAIPO(リン酸アルミニウム)であることを特徴とする、態様1から4のいずれかに記載の触媒。
態様6
モレキュラーシーブがケイ酸アルミニウムであり、該ケイ酸アルミニウムのケイ素のアルミニウムに対する比が少なくとも30であることを特徴とする、態様1から5のいずれかに記載の触媒。
態様7
モレキュラーシーブが、ゼオライト型A、X、Y、BEA、MOR、MFIから選択される骨格構造を有するケイ酸アルミニウムであることを特徴とする、態様1から6のいずれかに記載の触媒。
態様8
アルカリ金属、リン、クロム及び水銀から選択される触媒毒の不活性化のために設計されることを特徴とする、態様1から7のいずれかに記載の触媒。
態様9
エアロゾルの形態で結合される、及び/または、アッシュまたは硫黄に結合される触媒毒の不活性化のために設計されることを特徴とする、態様1から8のいずれかに記載の触媒。
態様10
犠牲成分の触媒活性成分に対する重量比が1/10から1/3の範囲であることを特徴とする、態様1から9のいずれかに記載の触媒。
態様11
層状ケイ酸塩が粘土鉱物として用いられることを特徴とする、態様1から10のいずれかに記載の触媒。
態様12
ハロイサイトが粘土鉱物として用いられることを特徴とする、態様1から11のいずれかに記載の触媒。
態様13
触媒活性成分が、担持基材に施用され、かつ、少なくとも酸化バナジウムを含むことを特徴とする、態様1から12のいずれかに記載の触媒。
態様14
酸化バナジウムを含むことに加えて、さらなる触媒活性成分として酸化タングステン及び/または酸化モリブデンを含む、態様1から13のいずれかに記載の触媒。
態様15
触媒活性成分と担体塊とを合わせた量が0.1重量%から10重量%の範囲であることを特徴とする、態様1から14のいずれかに記載の触媒。
態様16
担体塊としてTiO2を60から85重量%の範囲の量で含むことを特徴とする、態様15に記載の触媒。
態様17
排ガスが酸化窒素、並びに、アルカリ金属、リン、クロム及び水銀から選択される触媒毒を含み、酸化窒素を少なくともある程度、窒素と水に還元するために、該排ガスを態様1から16のいずれかに記載の触媒の存在下で還元剤と接触させる、排ガスを処理する方法。
Claims (11)
- 燃焼プラント由来の排ガス中の酸化窒素の還元のための触媒であって、
触媒がバナジウムを含む触媒活性成分と、犠牲粘土鉱物成分とを含み、
触媒活性成分及び犠牲粘土鉱物成分が、担持基材内または上の触媒活性成分と、該触媒活性成分を含む層上の外層としての犠牲粘土鉱物成分とを有する層状で存在するか、または、担持基材に塗布された1つの層中の触媒活性成分と犠牲粘土鉱物成分との混合物として存在し、
犠牲粘土鉱物成分がハロイサイトである、
触媒。 - 触媒活性成分の量が触媒の全重量の0.5重量%から2重量%の範囲である、請求項1に記載の触媒。
- 犠牲粘土鉱物成分がアルカリ金属、リン、クロム及び水銀から選択される触媒毒と反応する、請求項1又は2に記載の触媒。
- 犠牲粘土鉱物成分が触媒毒を吸収し、該触媒毒がエアロゾルの形態で結合される、及び/または、アッシュまたは硫黄に結合される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の触媒。
- 犠牲粘土鉱物成分が層状ケイ酸塩である、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の触媒。
- 触媒活性成分が酸化バナジウムを含み、かつ、担持基材上に位置づけられる、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の触媒。
- 触媒活性成分が酸化タングステン及び/または酸化モリブデンをさらに含む、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の触媒。
- 触媒の全重量の1から10重量%の酸化タングステンを含む、請求項7に記載の触媒。
- 触媒の全重量の1から4重量%の酸化モリブデンを含む、請求項7又は8に記載の触媒。
- 担持基材がTiO2を含み、該担持基材が60から85重量%の範囲の量で触媒中に存在する、請求項8又は9に記載の触媒。
- 燃焼プラントに由来する排ガスを処理する方法であって、排ガスが酸化窒素、並びに、アルカリ金属、リン、クロム及び水銀から選択される触媒毒を含み、該排ガスを請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の触媒の存在下で還元剤と接触させることによって、酸化窒素を少なくともある程度、窒素と水に還元する、方法。
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DE102013015117.1A DE102013015117A1 (de) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Katalysator sowie Verfahren zur Stickoxidminderung in einem Abgas |
DE102013015117.1 | 2013-09-12 | ||
PCT/GB2014/052735 WO2015036748A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2014-09-10 | Vanadium containing catalyst and process for nitric oxide reduction in a waste gas |
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US (1) | US10562011B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3043907A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6604951B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105682798A (ja) |
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JP2016530997A (ja) | 2016-10-06 |
GB2520800A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
EP3043907A1 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
US20150071841A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
RU2016113718A (ru) | 2017-10-17 |
RU2670759C2 (ru) | 2018-10-25 |
CN105682798A (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
GB2520800B (en) | 2018-03-07 |
WO2015036748A1 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
RU2016113718A3 (ja) | 2018-05-29 |
DE102013015117A1 (de) | 2015-03-12 |
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GB201416004D0 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
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