JP6536524B2 - セパレータ一体電極板、及びこれを用いた蓄電素子 - Google Patents
セパレータ一体電極板、及びこれを用いた蓄電素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6536524B2 JP6536524B2 JP2016195915A JP2016195915A JP6536524B2 JP 6536524 B2 JP6536524 B2 JP 6536524B2 JP 2016195915 A JP2016195915 A JP 2016195915A JP 2016195915 A JP2016195915 A JP 2016195915A JP 6536524 B2 JP6536524 B2 JP 6536524B2
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Description
本発明は、かかる現状に鑑みてなされたものであって、樹脂粒子層を電極板上に設けたセパレータ一体電極板でありながら、異物の貫通に対する抵抗性の良好なセパレータ層を有するセパレータ一体電極板、及びこれを用いた蓄電素子を提供するものである。
さらに、ポリオレフィン樹脂粒子は、その融点が140℃以下である。このため、電極間の短絡などにより電池が異常発熱し、セパレータ層(ポリオレフィン粒子層)の温度が140℃以上の高温となった場合に、樹脂粒子が溶融して電流の経路を塞ぐので電池に流れる電流をシャットダウンすることができる。
以下、本発明の実施形態について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。図1に、本実施形態に係るリチウムイオン二次電池(以下、単に「電池」ともいう)1の縦断面図を示す。図2に、電池1のうち電極体20における正極板21及び負極板31の積層状態を示す。また、図3に、本実施形態に係る負極板31(内側負極板31C)の断面構造を示す。図4は、この負極板31のセパレータ層34の突刺し強度を測定する突刺し強度試験の試験方法の説明図である。なお、以下では、電池1の電池厚み方向BH、電池横方向CH、電池縦方向DH、積層方向EH、積層方向一方側EH1、積層方向他方側EH2、及び電極取出し方向FH、第1取出し側FH1、第2取出し側FH2を、図1、図2及び図3に示す方向と定めて説明する。
なお、負極板31に設けたセパレータ層34(ポリイミド層35及び粒子層36)について、その透気抵抗度を直接測定できない。そこで、別途、アルミニウムメッシュに、後述するポリイミド樹脂を溶媒に溶解したポリイミドペーストを塗布乾燥し、さらにPE粒子が分散したマイクロ粒子水分散体をグラビア塗工乾燥して、測定用セパレータ層を形成する。この測定用セパレータ層について、JIS P 8117 : 2009に規定によるガーレー試験機(東洋精機製ガーレー式デンソメーター)を用いて、透気抵抗度を測定した。
次いで、実施形態に係る負極板31とは、セパレータ層34の総厚み(20μm)を変更せず、ポリイミド層35及び粒子層36の厚みを異ならせた実施例1〜8に係る負極板31について、あるいはこの負極板31を用いたラミネートセルについて、前述した手法により、透気抵抗度、突刺し強度、IV抵抗値、自己放電による電圧低下量を測定した。具体的には、実施例1〜8において、セパレータ層34の厚みを20μm一定とし、ポリイミド層35の厚みを、0.2μm,0.5μm,1.5μm,3.0μm、5.0μm,6.0μm,8.0μm,13.0μmとした。なお、前述した実施形態に係る負極板31は、実施例5の負極板に相当する。
加えて、ポリイミド層35を設けたことにより、粒子層36上に乗った金属粉や析出した金属が成長したデンドライトなどがセパレータ層34を貫通して、この負極活物質層33とセパレータ層34上に配置した正極板21とが短絡するのを抑制できる。
さらに、本実施形態及び各実施例の負極板31の粒子層36に用いた樹脂粒子36Pは、その融点が140℃以下の132℃である。このため、電池1の正負極間の短絡などにより電池1が異常発熱し、セパレータ層34(粒子層36)の温度が140℃以上の高温となった場合に、樹脂粒子36Pが溶融して電流の経路を塞ぐので電池1に流れる電流をシャットダウンすることができる。
前述した実施形態及び実施例では、負極板31に、ポリイミド層35と粒子層36からなるセパレータ層34を設けたが、これに代えて、正極板21に、ポリイミド層と粒子層からなるセパレータ層を設けるようにしても良い。また、負極板及び正極板の両者に、ポリイミド層と粒子層からなるセパレータ層を設けるようにしても良い。
19 非水電解液(電解液)
20 電極体
21 正極板
22 正極集電箔
22c 一方側面
22d 他方側面
23 正極活物質層
24 耐熱材層
31 負極板(セパレータ一体負極板、セパレータ一体電極板)
31A 一方側負極板
31B 他方側負極板
31C 内側負極板
32 負極集電箔
32c 一方側面
32d 他方側面
33 負極活物質層
34 セパレータ層
35 ポリイミド層
36 粒子層(ポリオレフィン粒子層)
36P 樹脂粒子(ポリオレフィン樹脂粒子)
EH 積層方向
EH1 (積層方向のうち)一方側
EH2 (積層方向のうち)他方側
FH 電極取出し方向
FH1 (電極取出し方向のうち)第1取出し側
FH2 (電極取出し方向のうち)第2取出し側
S2 負極板形成工程
S21 負極活物質層形成工程
S22 ポリイミド層形成工程
S23 粒子層形成工程
HD1,HD2 保持具
HD1H,HD2H 貫通孔
D (貫通孔の)直径
ND 押圧針
NDS(押圧針の)先端部
R (先端部の)半径
LC ロードセル
MH 移動ヘッド
SP 移動速度
PS 電源
CM 電流計
Claims (6)
- 集電板と、
上記集電板上に設けられた活物質層と、
上記活物質層上に設けられ、電解液中のイオンが透過可能なセパレータ層と、を備える
セパレータ一体電極板であって、
上記セパレータ層は、
前記活物質層上に直接設けられ、ポリイミドを溶媒に溶解した後に乾燥により析出した膜状のポリイミドからなるポリイミド層と、
上記ポリイミド層上に直接設けられ、融点が140℃以下のポリオレフィン樹脂粒子が堆積したポリオレフィン粒子層とが積層された
セパレータ一体電極板。 - 請求項1に記載のセパレータ一体電極板であって、
前記ポリイミド層は、10.0μm以下の厚さを有する
セパレータ一体電極板。 - 請求項2に記載のセパレータ一体電極板であって、
前記ポリイミド層は、6.0μm以下の厚さを有する
セパレータ一体電極板。 - 請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のセパレータ一体電極板であって、
前記ポリイミド層は、0.5μm以上の厚さを有する
セパレータ一体電極板。 - 請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のセパレータ一体電極板であって、
前記ポリオレフィン粒子層は、10〜25μmの厚さを有する
セパレータ一体電極板。 - 電池ケースと、
上記電池ケースに収容され、請求項1〜請求項5のいずれか1項に記載のセパレータ一体電極板を有する電極体と、
上記電極体に含浸された電解液と、を備える
蓄電素子。
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US15/675,886 US10665843B2 (en) | 2016-10-03 | 2017-08-14 | Separator-integrated electrode plate and capacitor element |
KR1020170126040A KR101988734B1 (ko) | 2016-10-03 | 2017-09-28 | 세퍼레이터 일체 전극판, 및 이것을 사용한 축전 소자 |
CN201710906307.1A CN107895768A (zh) | 2016-10-03 | 2017-09-29 | 隔板一体电极板以及使用该隔板一体电极板的蓄电元件 |
CN202111325341.2A CN114188662A (zh) | 2016-10-03 | 2017-09-29 | 隔板一体电极板以及使用该隔板一体电极板的蓄电元件 |
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