JP6497125B2 - ポリアリーレンエーテル樹脂、ポリアリーレンエーテル樹脂の製造方法、硬化性樹脂材料、その硬化物、半導体封止材料、半導体装置、プリプレグ、プリント回路基板、ビルドアップフィルム、ビルドアップ基板 - Google Patents
ポリアリーレンエーテル樹脂、ポリアリーレンエーテル樹脂の製造方法、硬化性樹脂材料、その硬化物、半導体封止材料、半導体装置、プリプレグ、プリント回路基板、ビルドアップフィルム、ビルドアップ基板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6497125B2 JP6497125B2 JP2015035259A JP2015035259A JP6497125B2 JP 6497125 B2 JP6497125 B2 JP 6497125B2 JP 2015035259 A JP2015035259 A JP 2015035259A JP 2015035259 A JP2015035259 A JP 2015035259A JP 6497125 B2 JP6497125 B2 JP 6497125B2
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- polyarylene ether
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 217
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- 229920000412 polyarylene Polymers 0.000 title claims description 106
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 75
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 83
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 25
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- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 16
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- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- 238000000434 field desorption mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 13
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- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 12
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 8
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- VMUXSMXIQBNMGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydrocoumarin Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC(=O)CCC2=C1 VMUXSMXIQBNMGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 5
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2-benzoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CNOC2=C1 CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 0 CC(CC(OC(*)=C[C@@](C(C=Cc(cc1)cc2c1cc(-c(cc1)cc3c1ccc(O)c3)c(O)c2)C=C1)C=C1Oc(cc1)cc2c1cc(C(CC(O1)=O)c3ccccc3)c1c2)=O)c1ccccc1 Chemical compound CC(CC(OC(*)=C[C@@](C(C=Cc(cc1)cc2c1cc(-c(cc1)cc3c1ccc(O)c3)c(O)c2)C=C1)C=C1Oc(cc1)cc2c1cc(C(CC(O1)=O)c3ccccc3)c1c2)=O)c1ccccc1 0.000 description 5
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- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 5
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
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- FZZQNEVOYIYFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,6-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 FZZQNEVOYIYFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
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- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC(C)=O FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVEINXLJOJPHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-tert-Butylbenzyl alcohol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 FVEINXLJOJPHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- LYKRPDCJKSXAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1O LYKRPDCJKSXAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical class O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VBQCHPIMZGQLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorane Chemical class [PH5] VBQCHPIMZGQLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LUMVCLJFHCTMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[K+] LUMVCLJFHCTMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPTKMZRQBREOMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound CCCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 RPTKMZRQBREOMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010125 resin casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCNSDMPZCKLTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylen-1-ol Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC=C2O KCNSDMPZCKLTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- FOZHTJJTSSSURD-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium(4+);dicarbonate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O FOZHTJJTSSSURD-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZRXQXJGIQEYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxido(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O PZRXQXJGIQEYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Description
で表される構造部位(β)又は下記構造式(2)
で表される構造部位(γ)を有することを特徴とするポリアリーレンエーテル樹脂に関する。
本発明のポリアリーレンエーテル樹脂は、分子構造中にポリアリーレンエーテル構造(α)を有し、前記ポリアリーレンエーテル構造(α)中の芳香核の少なくとも一つがナフタレン骨格を有するものであり、かつ、前記ポリアリーレンエーテル構造(α)中の芳香核の少なくとも一つが、その芳香核上に下記構造式(1)
で表される構造部位(β)又は下記構造式(2)
で表される構造部位(γ)を有することを特徴とする。
で表される構造部位(β)を有する。R4はそれぞれ独立して炭化水素基、アルコキシ基、又はこれらが有する水素原子の1つ乃至複数が水酸基、アルコキシ基又はハロゲン原子で置換された構造部位、水素原子、水酸基、ハロゲン原子、下記構造式(2)
で表される構造部位(γ)の何れかであり、mは1〜3の整数、nは0〜4の整数である。]
で表される分子構造を有し、分子中に前記構造部位(β)又は構造部位(γ)を1つ以上含有するものが挙げられる。
で表される構造部位(γ)の何れかである。
で表される構造部位(β)である。また、R4はそれぞれ独立して炭化水素基、アルコキシ基、又はこれらが有する水素原子の1つ乃至複数が水酸基、アルコキシ基又はハロゲン原子で置換された構造部位、水素原子、水酸基、ハロゲン原子、下記構造式(5)
で表される構造部位(γ)の何れかであり、mは1〜3の整数、nは0〜4の整数である。]
で表される分子構造を有し、分子中に前記構造部位(β)又は構造部位(γ)を1つ以上含有するものが挙げられる。
方法1:芳香族ジヒドロキシ化合物とアラルキル化剤とを酸触媒条件下で反応させてポリアリーレンエーテル中間体を得、これとα,β−不飽和カルボン酸とを反応させる方法。
方法2:芳香族ジヒドロキシ化合物をアルカリ触媒条件下で反応させてポリアリーレンエーテル中間体を得、これとα,β−不飽和カルボン酸とを反応させる方法。
で表されるものが挙げられ、前記構造式(6)中のR1は具体的には、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、ペンチル基、へキシル基、シクロへキシル基等のアルキル基;アリル基等のアルケニル基;プロパルギル基等のアルキニル基;ヒドロキシエチル基、ヒドロキシプロピル基等の水酸基含有アルキル基;メトキシエチル基、メトキシプロピル基、アリルオキシメチル基、アリルオキシプロピル基、プロパルギルオキシメチル基、プロパルギルオキシプロピル基などのアルコキシ基含有アルキル基;クロロメチル基、クロロエチル基、クロロプロピル基、ブロモメチル基、ブロモエチル基、ブロモプロピル基、フルオロメチル基、フルオロエチル基、フルオロプロピル基等のハロゲン化アルキル基;フェニル基、トリル基、キシリル基、ナフチル基等のアリール基;ヒドロキシフェニル基、ヒドロキシナフチル基等の水酸基含有アリール基;メトキシフェニル基、エトキシフェニル基、アリルオキシフェニル基、プロパルギルオキシフェニル基などのアルコキシ基含有アリール基;ビニルフェニル、アリルフェニル、エチニルフェニル、プロパルギルフェニルなどの不飽和炭化水素基含有アリール基;クロロフェニル基、ブロモフェニル基、フルオロフェニル基、クロロナフチル基、ブロモナフチル基、フルオロナフチル基等のハロゲン化アリール基;メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロピルオキシ基等のアルコキシ基;クロロ原子、ブロモ原子、フルオロ原子等のハロゲン原子等が挙げられる。これらのα,β−不飽和カルボン酸はそれぞれ単独で用いても良いし、2種類以上を併用しても良い。中でも、反応性に優れ、硬化物における耐熱性、難燃性及び誘電特性に優れることからR1は水素原子であることが好ましい。また、R2は水素原子又はアリール基であることが好ましく、アリール基であることがより好ましく、フェニル基であることが特に好ましい。
測定装置 :東ソー株式会社製「HLC−8220 GPC」、
カラム:東ソー株式会社製ガードカラム「HXL−L」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G3000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G4000HXL」
検出器: RI(示差屈折径)
データ処理:東ソー株式会社製「GPC−8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」
測定条件: カラム温度 40℃
展開溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 1.0ml/分
標準 : 前記「GPC−8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」の測定マニュアルに準拠して、分子量が既知の下記の単分散ポリスチレンを用いた。
東ソー株式会社製「A−500」
東ソー株式会社製「A−1000」
東ソー株式会社製「A−2500」
東ソー株式会社製「A−5000」
東ソー株式会社製「F−1」
東ソー株式会社製「F−2」
東ソー株式会社製「F−4」
東ソー株式会社製「F−10」
東ソー株式会社製「F−20」
東ソー株式会社製「F−40」
東ソー株式会社製「F−80」
東ソー株式会社製「F−128」
試料 : 樹脂固形分換算で1.0質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(50μl)。
磁場強度:500MHz
パルス幅:3.25μsec
積算回数:8000回
溶媒:DMSO−d6
試料濃度:30質量%
測定範囲:m/z=4.00〜2000.00
変化率:51.2mA/min
最終電流値:45mA
カソード電圧:−10kV
記録間隔:0.07sec
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、2,7−ジヒドロキシナフタレン160g(1.0モル)、ベンジルアルコール25g(0.25モル)、キシレン160g、パラトルエンスルホン酸・1水和物2gを仕込み、室温下、窒素を吹き込みながら撹拌した。次いで140℃まで昇温し、生成する水を系外に留去し、同時に留去されたキシレンを系中に戻しながら4時間攪拌した。更に150℃まで昇温し、生成する水とキシレンとを系外に留去しながら3時間攪拌した。反応終了後、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液2gを添加して中和した後、水およびキシレンを減圧下除去して褐色固体のポリアリーレンエーテル中間体(1)を178g得た。得られたポリアリーレンエーテル中間体(1)の水酸基当量は178g/当量、軟化点は130℃であった。ポリアリーレンエーテル中間体(1)のGPCチャートを図1に、FD−MSスペクトルを図2に、ポリアリーレンエーテル中間体(1)のトリメチルシリル化体のFD−MSスペクトルを図3に示す。
a.2,7−ジヒドロキシナフタレン(Mw:160)にベンジル基(分子量Mw:90)が1個付加したピーク(M+=250)、及びベンジル基(分子量Mw:90)が2個付加したピーク(M+=340)が見られたことから、2,7−ジヒドロキシナフタレン1モルにベンジル基が1モル結合した化合物、及び2,7−ジヒドロキシナフタレン1モルにベンジル基が2モル結合した化合物の存在を確認した。
滴下ロート、温度計、攪拌装置、加熱装置、冷却還流管を取り付けた4つ口フラスコに窒素ガスを流しながら、trans−桂皮酸148.2g(1.0モル)、パラトルエンスルホン酸・1水和物190gと製造例1で得られたポリアリーレンエーテル中間体(1)178.0g(水酸基1.0モル)を仕込み、125℃まで昇温し、生成する水を系外に留去しながら5時間攪拌した。反応終了後、メチルイソブチルケトン500gを添加し、水500gで3回水洗を行った後、0.5%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液300.0gを添加して中和し、分液により水層を除去した。更に水500gで3回水洗を行い、メチルイソブチルケトンを減圧下除去してポリアリーレンエーテル樹脂(1)を296g得た。得られたポリアリーレンエーテル樹脂(1)の軟化点は104℃であった。ポリアリーレンエーテル樹脂(1)のGPCチャートを図4に、FT−IRチャートを図5に、FD−MSスペクトルを図6に示す。FT−IRチャート図より、芳香族エステルカルボニル基由来の吸収(1640cm−1)が確認された。また、FD−MSスペクトルから下記構造式(1−1)や(1−2)等で表される化合物に相当するM+=704、834のピークが確認された。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、2,7−ジヒドロキシナフタレン160g(1.0モル)を仕込み、窒素を吹き込みつつ攪拌しながら200℃に加熱して溶融させた。溶融後、48%水酸化カリウム水溶液23g(0.2モル)を添加し、分留管を用いて48%水酸化カリウム水溶液由来の水および生成する水を抜き出した後、更に5時間反応させた。反応終了後、反応系中にメチルイソブチルケトン1000gを加えて内容物を溶解させ、分液ロートに移した。洗浄水が中性を示すまで水洗した後、有機層から溶媒を加熱減圧下に除去し、褐色固体のポリアリーレンエーテル中間体(2)150gを得た。得られたポリアリーレンエーテル中間体(2)の水酸基当量は120g/当量、融点は179℃であった。ポリアリーレンエーテル中間体(2)のGPCチャートを図7に、FT−IRチャートを図8に、FD−MSスペクトルを図9に、ポリアリーレンエーテル中間体(2)のトリメチルシリル化体のFD−MSスペクトルを図10に示す。
図8のFT−IRチャートより、芳香族エーテル由来の吸収(1250cm−1)が確認され、ポリナフチレンエーテル構造の生成を確認した。
前記図9及び図10の分子量ピークから、以下a〜fの各化合物の存在を確認した。
実施例1においてポリアリーレンエーテル中間体(1)178.0g(水酸基1.0モル)をポリアリーレンエーテル中間体(2)120.0g(水酸基1.0モル)に変更する以外は、実施例1と同様の操作で、ポリアリーレンエーテル樹脂(2)を得た。ポリアリーレンエーテル樹脂(2)のFT−IRチャート図より、芳香族エステルカルボニル基由来の吸収(1640cm−1)が確認された。また、FD−MSスペクトルから前記構造式(1−1)や(1−2)等で表される化合物に相当するM+=704、834のピークが確認された。
<硬化性樹脂材料の調整>
実施例1、2で得たポリアリーレンエーテル樹脂(1)、(2)、及びポリアリーレンエーテル中間体(1)とエポキシ樹脂(DIC製「HP−7200H」ジシクロペンタジエンフェノール型エポキシ樹脂、150℃における溶融粘度0.30ポイズ、エポキシ基当量277g/当量)、ジメチルアミノピリジンを表1に示す割合で配合し、メチルエチルケトンで不揮発分を58質量%に調整して、硬化性樹脂材料を得た。
下記条件で積層板を作成した。
基材:日東紡績株式会社製 ガラスクロス「#2116」(210×280mm)
プライ数:6 プリプレグ化条件:160℃
硬化条件:200℃、40kg/cm2で1.5時間、成型後板厚:0.8mm
先で得た積層板を幅5mm、長さ54mmのサイズに切り出し、これを試験片として粘弾性測定装置(DMA:レオメトリック社製固体粘弾性測定装置「RSAII」、レクタンギュラーテンション法:周波数1Hz、昇温速度3℃/分)を用いて、弾性率変化が最大となる(tanδ変化率が最も大きい)温度をガラス転移温度として評価した。
JIS−C−6481に準拠し、アジレント・テクノロジー株式会社製インピーダンス・マテリアル・アナライザ「HP4291B」により、絶乾後23℃、湿度50%の室内に24時間保管した後の試験片の1GHzでの誘電率および誘電正接を測定した。
先で得た積層板を12.7mm、長さ127mmに切り出したものを5個作成し、これらを試験片として、UL−94試験法に準拠した燃焼試験を行った。
*1:試験片5本の合計燃焼時間(秒)
*2:1回の接炎における最大燃焼時間(秒)
Claims (13)
- 分子構造中にポリアリーレンエーテル構造(α)を有し、前記ポリアリーレンエーテル構造(α)中の芳香核の少なくとも一つがナフタレン骨格を有するものであり、かつ、前記ポリアリーレンエーテル構造(α)中の芳香核の少なくとも一つが、その芳香核上に下記構造式(1)
で表される構造部位(β)又は下記構造式(2)
で表される構造部位(γ)を有することを特徴とするポリアリーレンエーテル樹脂。 - 下記構造式(3)
で表される構造部位(β)を有する。R4はそれぞれ独立して炭化水素基、アルコキシ基、又はこれらが有する水素原子の1つ乃至複数が水酸基、アルコキシ基又はハロゲン原子で置換された構造部位、水素原子、水酸基、ハロゲン原子、下記構造式(2)
で表される構造部位(γ)の何れかであり、mは1〜3の整数、nは0〜4の整数である。]
で表される分子構造を有し、分子中に前記構造部位(β)又は前記構造部位(γ)を1つ以上含有する請求項1記載のポリアリーレンエーテル樹脂。 - 前記ポリアリーレンエーテル構造(α)が、ポリナフチレンエーテル構造である請求項1記載のポリアリーレンエーテル樹脂。
- 前記構造式(3)中のAr2、Ar3及び前記構造式(2)中のAr1がナフタレン環構造部位である請求項2記載のポリアリーレンエーテル樹脂。
- 樹脂中に存在するフェノール性水酸基、前記構造部位(β)及び前記構造部位(γ)の総数に対する、前記構造部位(β)と前記構造部位(γ)との合計数の割合が50%以上である請求項2記載のポリアリーレンエーテル樹脂。
- 請求項1〜5の何れか一つに記載のポリアリーレンエーテル樹脂と硬化剤とを必須の成分とする硬化性樹脂材料。
- 請求項6に記載の硬化性樹脂材料の硬化物。
- 請求項1〜5の何れか一つに記載のポリアリーレンエーテル樹脂と、硬化剤と、無機充填材とを含有する半導体封止材料。
- 請求項8に記載の半導体封止材料の硬化物である半導体装置。
- 請求項6記載の硬化性樹脂材料と補強基材を有する含浸基材の半硬化物であるプリプレグ。
- 請求項10に記載のプリプレグと銅箔との積層体であるプリント回路基板。
- 請求項6記載の硬化性樹脂材料と基材フィルムとからなるビルドアップフィルム。
- 請求項12に記載のビルドアップフィルムを回路が形成された回路基板に塗布し加熱硬化させて得られる回路基板にめっき処理を行うビルドアップ基板の製造方法。
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