JP6419241B2 - 防汚コーティング組成物 - Google Patents
防汚コーティング組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6419241B2 JP6419241B2 JP2017059439A JP2017059439A JP6419241B2 JP 6419241 B2 JP6419241 B2 JP 6419241B2 JP 2017059439 A JP2017059439 A JP 2017059439A JP 2017059439 A JP2017059439 A JP 2017059439A JP 6419241 B2 JP6419241 B2 JP 6419241B2
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- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 118
- -1 (trimethylsiloxy) methyl silyl methacrylate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 71
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006659 (C1-C20) hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010550 living polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007152 ring opening metathesis polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003849 O-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003872 O—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010552 living cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- HRUPRLGXQYTJJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsilyl 2-methylprop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C(C(=C)C)(=O)OO[SiH](C)C HRUPRLGXQYTJJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006197 hydroboration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003262 carboxylic acid ester group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007265 chloromethylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 20
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
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- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical group CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 8
- IDSLBLWCPSAZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanopropan-2-yl benzenecarbodithioate Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)SC(=S)C1=CC=CC=C1 IDSLBLWCPSAZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 241000238586 Cirripedia Species 0.000 description 4
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
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- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
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- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
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- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(=O)C=C ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L propineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NC(C)CNC([S-])=S KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012712 reversible addition−fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006301 statistical copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005307 thiatriazolyl group Chemical group S1N=NN=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001147 triclofos Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004953 trihalomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JNXDCMUUZNIWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC)C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC)=C1 JNXDCMUUZNIWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012989 trithiocarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043810 zinc pyrithione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRINZBKAERVHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dicarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].NC([O-])=O.NC([O-])=O NRINZBKAERVHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AMHNZOICSMBGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S AMHNZOICSMBGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F230/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal
- C08F230/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing a metal
- C08F230/08—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing a metal containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F293/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule
- C08F293/005—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule using free radical "living" or "controlled" polymerisation, e.g. using a complexing agent
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F299/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
- C08F299/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates
- C08F299/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates from polyesters
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D143/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D143/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon
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- C09D153/00—Coating compositions based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
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- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1656—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the film-forming substance
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- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1656—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the film-forming substance
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- C09J143/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J143/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon
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- C08F2438/00—Living radical polymerisation
- C08F2438/03—Use of a di- or tri-thiocarbonylthio compound, e.g. di- or tri-thioester, di- or tri-thiocarbamate, or a xanthate as chain transfer agent, e.g . Reversible Addition Fragmentation chain Transfer [RAFT] or Macromolecular Design via Interchange of Xanthates [MADIX]
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Description
リメチルシリルプロピルメタクリレート(M3T)コポリマーおよびターポリマーが特定されている。シリルエステルは教示されておらず、ブロックコポリマーは例示されていない。
(a)エチレン性不飽和のカルボン酸、スルホン酸またはホスホン酸のモノマー残基であり、ここで、前記モノマー残基は、シリル基内に少なくとも3個のケイ素原子を含むシリルエステル側鎖基を有するものである。
(b)(a)以外のモノマー単位
である。
55%、より好ましくは少なくとも75%、最も好ましくは少なくとも90%が前記シリル基でシリル化される。典型的には、ブロックAの該残基の60〜100%、より典型的には80〜100%、最も典型的には90〜100%、特別には約100%がシリルエステル残基である。
−(Si(R4R5)−O)n−Si−(R1R2R3) (I)
(式中、R4およびR5の各々は独立して、−O−SiR1R2R3もしくは−O−(SiR4R5O)n−SiR1R2R3から選択されるか、または水素もしくはヒドロキシルであり得るか、または独立してC1〜C20ヒドロカルビル原子団から選択され得、
R1、R2およびR3は各々、独立して水素、ヒドロキシルを表すか、または独立してC1〜C20ヒドロカルビル原子団から選択され得、
好ましくは、R4またはR5が原子団−O−(SiR4R5O)n−SiR1R2R3である場合、前記原子団のR4およびR5はそれ自体が−O−(SiR4R5O)n−SiR1R2R3ではなく、
各nは独立して、−Si(R4)(R5)−O−単位の数、1〜1000を表す、ただし、シリル基に存在するR4およびR5基にケイ素原子が含まれていない場合、nは少なくとも2であるものとする)
で表されるものである。
(a)エチレン性不飽和のカルボン酸、スルホン酸またはホスホン酸のモノマー残基であり、ここで、前記モノマー残基は、シリル基内に少なくとも3個のケイ素原子を含むシリルエステル側鎖基を有するものである、
方法を提供する。
本明細書で用いる場合、用語「独立して」、「独立して選択される」、「独立して、〜を表す」などは、そのように記載された各原子団が同一であっても異なっていてもよいことを示す。用語「約」は、+/−5%以内、より典型的には+/−1%以内であることを意味する。一般式(I)において例えばn>1である場合、具体的な(SiR4R5O)n基内の各R4または各R5は、該具体的な(SiR4R5O)n基内のそれぞれ、他方のR4およびR5基と同じであっても異なっていてもよい。さらに、1つより多くの(−SiR1R2R3)基が存在する場合、各R1、各R2および各R3は、式全体に存在するその他のR1、R2およびR3基と同じであっても異なっていてもよい。
顔料、防汚剤、溶剤および他の添加剤が本発明のポリマーに、適切なコーティングを生成させるために添加され得、当該技術分野で周知である。
ブロックコポリマーの合成
材料:
Acrosから購入したメチルメタクリレート(MMA)、およびMomentive
Performance Materialsから供給されたビス(トリメチルシロキシ)メチルシリルメタクリレート(MATM2)を、使用前に減圧蒸留し、アルゴン下で保存した。2−シアノプロパ−2−イルジチオベンゾエート(CPDB,CAS:201611−85−0,97%)はStrem Chemicalsから購入し、さらに精製せずに使用した。2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(AIBN)はAldrichから購入し、メタノールでの再結晶によって精製した。キシレンはAcrosから購入し、使用前にCaH2とともに減圧蒸留した。
合成手順:
ジブロックコポリマーを、まずMATM2を連鎖移動剤(CTA)としてのCPDBと重合させ、次いで、pMATM2−CTA第1ブロックの鎖にMMAを重合させるために反応混合物にMMAを添加することにより合成した−スキーム1。表1に合成したジブロックコポリマーの特性をまとめる。
磁気撹拌バーを備えた250mL容丸底フラスコ内で、MATM2(11.475g,37.5mmol)、CPDB(296.3mg,1.34mmol)およびAIBN(44.0mg,0.27mmol)を蒸留キシレンに溶解させ、溶液の体積を25mLに調整した。次いで、アルゴンを起泡させることによって反応混合物を脱気し、密封し、次いで、事前に70℃に加熱した油浴中に、すべてのモノマー(>96%)が変換されるまで入れた。重合が行なわれたら、50mL溶液のMMA(15.0g,0.15mol)とAIBN(44mg,0.3mmol)(事前に脱気した蒸留キシレン中)を反応混合物に添加した。重合は、モノマー変換の進展がなくなるまで実施した。ポリマーをメタノール中で析出させ、濾過し、室温で48時間真空乾燥させてその数平均絶対分子量および多分散指数(PDI)をさらに特性評価した。
磁気撹拌バーを備えた250mL容丸底フラスコ内で、MATM2(10.710g,35.0mmol)、MMA(14.0g,140mmol)CPDB(276.5mg,1.25mmol)およびAIBN(41.0mg,0.25mmol)を蒸留キシレンに溶解させ、溶液の体積を70mLに調整した。次いで、アルゴンを起泡させることによって反応混合物を脱気し、密封し、次いで、事前に70℃に加熱した油浴中に、モノマー変換の進展がなくなるまで入れた。ポリマーをメタノール中で析出させ、濾過し、室温で48時間真空乾燥させてその数平均絶対分子量および多分散指数をさらに特性評価した。比較例1、3および4(Comp1、3および4)は、MATM2とMMAの相対比を相応に変更したこと以外は比較例2(Comp2)と同じ様式で作製した。
精製ポリマー(粉末)をキシレンに40〜50重量%の固形分で溶解させた。次いで、このポリマー溶液を300μmバーコーターで、事前に石鹸で洗浄し、水とエタノールですすぎ洗浄したサンドブラストPVCパネル上に塗布した。
1 Owens,D.K.;Wendt,R.C.Estimation of the
surface free energy of polymers.J.Appl.Polym.Sci.1969,13,1741−1747。
(項1)
ブロックコポリマーバインダーを含む表面塗布用防汚コーティング組成物であって、前記コポリマーが少なくとも2種類のポリマーブロックAおよびBを含むものであり、ブロックAのモノマー単位の少なくとも50%が:
(a)エチレン性不飽和のカルボン酸、スルホン酸またはホスホン酸のモノマー残基であり、ここで、前記モノマー残基は、シリル基内に少なくとも3個のケイ素原子を含むシリルエステル側鎖基を有するものである、
防汚コーティング組成物。
(項2)
ブロックBのモノマー単位の少なくとも50%が(b)(a)以外のモノマー単位である、上記項1に記載のコーティング組成物。
(項3)
ポリマーブロックAのモノマー残基が、少なくとも3個のケイ素原子を含むシリルエステル基を有する(C 0 〜C 8 アルカ)アクリル酸、イタコン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸もしくはクロトン酸またはそのスルホン酸もしくはホスホン酸等価体を含むものである、前記上記項のいずれかに記載のコーティング組成物。
(項4)
前記シリル基が式(I):
−(Si(R 4 R 5 )−O) n −Si−(R 1 R 2 R 3 ) (I)
(式中、R 4 およびR 5 の各々は独立して、−O−SiR 1 R 2 R 3 もしくは−O−(SiR 4 R 5 O) n −SiR 1 R 2 R 3 から選択されるか、または水素もしくはヒドロキシルであり得るか、または独立してC 1 〜C 20 ヒドロカルビル原子団から選択され得、
R 1 、R 2 およびR 3 は各々、独立して水素、ヒドロキシルを表すか、または独立してC 1 〜C 20 ヒドロカルビル原子団から選択され得、
好ましくは、R 4 またはR 5 が原子団−O−(SiR 4 R 5 O) n −SiR 1 R 2 R 3 である場合、前記原子団のR 4 およびR 5 はそれ自体が−O−(SiR 4 R 5 O) n −SiR 1 R 2 R 3 ではなく、
各nは独立して、−Si(R 4 )(R 5 )−O−単位の数、1〜1000を表し、ただし、前記シリル基に存在するR 4 およびR 5 基にケイ素原子が含まれていない場合、nは少なくとも2であるものとする)
で表されるものである、上記項1〜3のいずれかに記載のコーティング組成物。
(項5)
ポリマーブロックAのシリルエステル側鎖基を有するモノマー残基が、下記の化学式:ビス(トリメチルシロキシ)メチルシリルメタクリレート(MATM2)のモノマーに由来するものである、上記項1に記載のコーティング組成物。
(項6)
ブロックAのシリルエステル側鎖基を有するモノマー残基が、下記の化学式:トリメチルシロキシビス(ジメチルシロキシ)メタクリレート(MADM3)のモノマーに由来するものである、上記項1に記載のコーティング組成物。
(項7)
ブロックAのモノマー単位のすべてが(a)の型ではなく、ブロックAの好適なコモノマーが(i)前記ブロックBポリマーの任意選択の官能基と反応性であり得る官能基を含むもの、および(ii)かかる官能基を含まないものを包含している、上記項1〜6のいずれかに記載のコーティング組成物。
(項8)
ブロックBの好適なモノマーが、以下に限定されないが、ポリエステル、ポリウレタン、ポリエーテル、ポリアクリル、ポリビニル、ポリエポキシド、ポリアミド、ポリ尿素およびそのコポリマーを形成するように重合可能または共重合可能なものを包含している、上記項1〜7のいずれかに記載のコーティング組成物。
(項9)
ブロックBの好適なモノマーまたはコモノマーが(i)前記ブロックAポリマーの任意選択の官能基と反応性であってもそうでなくてもよい官能基を含むもの、および(ii)前記官能基を含まないものを包含している、上記項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のコーティング組成物。
(項10)
さらに防汚有効量の少なくとも1種類の殺生物剤を含む、上記項1〜9のいずれかに記載のコーティング組成物。
(項11)
上記項1〜10のいずれかに記載の防汚コーティング組成物によるコーティングで被覆された基材。
(項12)
少なくとも2種類のポリマーブロックAおよびBを含むブロックコポリマーバインダーであって、ブロックAのモノマー単位の少なくとも50%が:
(a)エチレン性不飽和のカルボン酸、スルホン酸またはホスホン酸のモノマー残基であり、ここで、前記モノマー残基は、シリル基内に少なくとも3個のケイ素原子を含むシリルエステル側鎖基を有するものである、
ブロックコポリマーバインダー。
(項13)
前記不飽和のカルボン酸、スルホン酸またはホスホン酸のモノマーを任意選択でコモノマーと重合させてブロックAを作製する工程、ブロックBのモノマーを任意選択でコモノマーと重合させてブロックBを作製する工程を含む、上記項12に記載のブロックコポリマーバインダーの作製方法であって、ブロックAのモノマー単位の少なくとも50%が:
(a)エチレン性不飽和のカルボン酸、スルホン酸またはホスホン酸のモノマー残基であり、ここで、前記モノマー残基は、シリル基内に少なくとも3個のケイ素原子を含むシリルエステル側鎖基を有するものである、
方法。
(項14)
好適なブロック重合法が、アニオン重合、カチオン重合、リビング重合または精密ラジカル重合(CRP)、リビングカチオン重合、開環メタセシス、ROMP、官能基移動重合、予備形成リビング重合ブロックの直接カップリング、末端官能化プレポリマーのカップリング、二官能性開始剤の使用による重合、および前述の手法の適当な組合せを包含している、上記項13に記載の方法。
(項15)
本発明のブロックコポリマーが重合中または重合後のいずれかで、化学修飾、例えばエステル化によって、特に本明細書に記載のシリル基が、水素化、加水分解、第4級化 スルホン化、ヒドロホウ素化/酸化、エポキシ化、クロロ/ブロモメチル化およびヒドロシリル化によって修飾され得る、上記項13または14に記載の方法。
Claims (17)
- ブロックコポリマーバインダーを含む表面塗布用防汚コーティング組成物であって、前記コポリマーが少なくとも2種類のポリマーブロックAおよびBを含むものであり、ブロックAのモノマー単位の総数に基づくモノマー単位の少なくとも50%が:
(a)エチレン性不飽和のカルボン酸のモノマー残基であり、ここで、前記モノマー残基は、シリル基内に少なくとも3個のケイ素原子を含むシリルエステル側鎖基を有するものであって、
ここで、ブロックBのためのモノマーが、ポリアクリルが形成されるように重合可能または共重合可能なモノマーを含み、そして
シリル基を有するブロックAの前記残基は、前記ブロックコポリマー内に、該ブロックコポリマー内の全モノマー残基の5〜70%w/wの範囲で存在し、
ここで、該用語「シリルエステル側鎖基」は、該シリル基が該エチレン性不飽和のカルボン酸のオキシ原子団に結合してO−Siエステル結合を形成していることを意味する、
防汚コーティング組成物。 - ブロックBのモノマー単位の総数に基づくモノマー単位の少なくとも50%が、(b)(a)以外のモノマー単位である、請求項1に記載のコーティング組成物。
- シリル基内に少なくとも3個のケイ素原子を含むシリルエステル側鎖基を有するポリマーブロックAのエチレン性不飽和のカルボン酸のモノマー残基が、(C0〜C8アルカ)アクリル酸、イタコン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸またはクロトン酸の残基を含むものである、前記請求項1または2のいずれかに記載のコーティング組成物。
- 前記シリル基が式(I):
−(Si(R4R5)−O)n−Si−(R1R2R3) (I)
(式中、R4およびR5の各々は独立して、−O−SiR1R2R3もしくは−O−(SiR4R5O)n−SiR1R2R3から選択されるか、または水素もしくはヒドロキシルであるか、または独立してC1〜C20ヒドロカルビル原子団から選択され、
R1、R2およびR3は各々、独立して水素、ヒドロキシルを表すか、または独立してC1〜C20ヒドロカルビル原子団から選択され、
各nは独立して、−Si(R4)(R5)−O−単位の数、1〜1000を表し、ただし、前記シリル基に存在するR4およびR5基にケイ素原子が含まれていない場合、nは少なくとも2であるものとする)
で表されるものである、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のコーティング組成物。 - 前記R4またはR5が原子団−O−(SiR4R5O)n−SiR1R2R3であり、前記原子団のR4およびR5はそれ自体が−O−(SiR4R5O)n−SiR1R2R3ではない、請求項4に記載のコーティング組成物。
- ポリマーブロックAのシリルエステル側鎖基を有するモノマー残基が、ビス(トリメチルシロキシ)メチルシリルメタクリレート(MATM2)に由来するものである、請求項1に記載のコーティング組成物。
- ブロックAのシリルエステル側鎖基を有するモノマー残基が、トリメチルシロキシビス(ジメチルシロキシ)メタクリレート(MADM3)に由来するものである、請求項1に記載のコーティング組成物。
- ブロックAのモノマー単位のすべてが(a)の型であるのではなく、(a)の型ではないブロックAのコモノマーが(i)前記ブロックBポリマーの任意選択の官能基と反応性である官能基を含むもの、および(ii)かかる官能基を含まないものから選択される、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載のコーティング組成物。
- ブロックBのモノマーまたはコモノマーが(i)前記ブロックAポリマーの任意選択の官能基と反応性であってもそうでなくてもよい官能基を含むもの、および(ii)前記官能基を含まないものから選択される、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のコーティング組成物。
- さらに防汚有効量の少なくとも1種類の殺生物剤を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のコーティング組成物。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の防汚コーティング組成物によるコーティングで被覆された基材。
- 少なくとも2種類のポリマーブロックAおよびBを含むブロックコポリマーバインダーであって、ブロックAのモノマー単位の総数に基づくモノマー単位の少なくとも50%が:
(a)エチレン性不飽和のカルボン酸のモノマー残基であり、ここで、前記モノマー残基は、シリル基内に少なくとも3個のケイ素原子を含むシリルエステル側鎖基を有するものであって、
ここで、ブロックBのためのモノマーが、ポリアクリルが形成されるように重合可能または共重合可能なモノマーを含み、そして
シリル基を有するブロックAの前記残基は、前記ブロックコポリマー内に、該ブロックコポリマー内の全モノマー残基の5〜70%w/wの範囲で存在し、
ここで、該用語「シリルエステル側鎖基」は、該シリル基が該エチレン性不飽和のカルボン酸のオキシ原子団に結合してO−Siエステル結合を形成していることを意味する、
ブロックコポリマーバインダー。 - 前記不飽和のカルボン酸エステルのモノマーを任意選択でコモノマーと重合させてブロックAを作製する工程、および前記ブロックBのためのモノマーを重合させてブロックBを作製する工程を含む、請求項12に記載のブロックコポリマーバインダーの作製方法。
- 前記重合させることが、アニオン重合、カチオン重合、リビング重合または精密ラジカル重合(CRP)、リビングカチオン重合、開環メタセシス、ROMP、官能基移動重合、予備形成リビング重合ブロックの直接カップリング、末端官能化プレポリマーのカップリング、二官能性開始剤の使用による重合、および前述の手法の適当な組合せから選択されるブロック重合法による、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記ブロックコポリマーが重合中または重合後のいずれかで、化学修飾によって修飾される、請求項13または14に記載の方法。
- 前記化学修飾が、エステル化、水素化、加水分解、第4級化 スルホン化、ヒドロホウ素化および酸化、エポキシ化、クロロメチル化、ブロモメチル化またはヒドロシリル化である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記エステル化が、式(I):
−(Si(R4R5)−O)n−Si−(R1R2R3) (I)
(式中、R4およびR5の各々は独立して、−O−SiR1R2R3もしくは−O−(SiR4R5O)n−SiR1R2R3から選択されるか、または水素もしくはヒドロキシルであるか、または独立してC1〜C20ヒドロカルビル原子団から選択され、
R1、R2およびR3は各々、独立して水素、ヒドロキシルを表すか、または独立してC1〜C20ヒドロカルビル原子団から選択され、
各nは独立して、−Si(R4)(R5)−O−単位の数、1〜1000を表し、ただし、前記シリル基に存在するR4およびR5基にケイ素原子が含まれていない場合、nは少なくとも2であるものとする)で表されるシリル基による、請求項16に記載の方法。
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JP2011026357A (ja) * | 2007-11-21 | 2011-02-10 | Nitto Kasei Co Ltd | 防汚塗料組成物、該組成物の製造方法、該組成物を用いて形成される防汚塗膜、該塗膜を表面に有する塗装物、及び該塗膜を形成する防汚処理方法 |
US20110123478A1 (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2011-05-26 | Jotun A/S | Binder for antifouling coating composition and antifouling coating composition comprising binder |
WO2010045728A1 (en) | 2008-10-21 | 2010-04-29 | The Governing Council Of The University Of Toronto | Nanostructured block copolymer films for inhibition of marine organism attachment to surfaces |
CN101875707B (zh) * | 2009-04-30 | 2012-09-26 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种含氟poss丙烯酸酯共聚物及其制备方法与一种涂料 |
US8778278B2 (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | General Electric Company | Non bio-adhesive polymer coating composition, articles and devices thereof |
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2013
- 2013-06-21 US US14/410,331 patent/US20150337143A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-06-21 WO PCT/EP2013/063063 patent/WO2013190121A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-06-21 KR KR20157001612A patent/KR20150033669A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2013-06-21 SG SG11201408591VA patent/SG11201408591VA/en unknown
- 2013-06-21 EP EP13730277.4A patent/EP2864379A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-06-21 JP JP2015517796A patent/JP2015525281A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-06-21 CN CN201380039794.6A patent/CN104583255B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-21 KR KR1020177029517A patent/KR102026004B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2015
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2013190121A1 (en) | 2013-12-27 |
KR20150033669A (ko) | 2015-04-01 |
EP2864379A1 (en) | 2015-04-29 |
KR20170118966A (ko) | 2017-10-25 |
CN104583255B (zh) | 2017-11-14 |
HK1208041A1 (en) | 2016-02-19 |
JP2017106045A (ja) | 2017-06-15 |
US20150337143A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
SG11201408591VA (en) | 2015-01-29 |
CN104583255A (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
KR102026004B1 (ko) | 2019-09-26 |
JP2015525281A (ja) | 2015-09-03 |
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