JP6407145B2 - 網脈絡膜障害の抑制剤 - Google Patents
網脈絡膜障害の抑制剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6407145B2 JP6407145B2 JP2015518078A JP2015518078A JP6407145B2 JP 6407145 B2 JP6407145 B2 JP 6407145B2 JP 2015518078 A JP2015518078 A JP 2015518078A JP 2015518078 A JP2015518078 A JP 2015518078A JP 6407145 B2 JP6407145 B2 JP 6407145B2
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Description
例えば、本発明は、以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
(E)−4−(2−{3−[(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)メチル]−5,5,8,8−テトラメチル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル}ビニル)安息香酸、そのエステル又はそれらの塩を有効成分として含有する網脈絡膜障害の抑制剤。
(項目2)
(E)−4−(2−{3−[(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)メチル]−5,5,8,8−テトラメチル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル}ビニル)安息香酸、そのエステル又はそれらの塩が、(E)−4−(2−{3−[(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)メチル]−5,5,8,8−テトラメチル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル}ビニル)安息香酸又はその塩である、項目1記載の網脈絡膜障害の抑制剤。
(項目3)
網脈絡膜障害が、網膜上、網膜内、又は網膜下のいずれかの組織における網脈絡膜瘢痕の形成及び収縮である、項目1又は2記載の網脈絡膜障害の抑制剤。
(項目4)
投与形態が点眼投与又は経口投与である、項目1〜3のいずれか記載の網脈絡膜障害の抑制剤。
(項目5)
剤型が、点眼剤、眼軟膏、注射剤、錠剤、顆粒剤、細粒剤、散剤又はカプセル剤である、項目1〜4のいずれか記載の網脈絡膜障害の抑制剤。
本発明の実施形態において、例えば、以下の項目も提供される。
(項目1)
(E)−4−(2−{3−[(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)メチル]−5,5,8,8
−テトラメチル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル}ビニル)安息香
酸、そのエステル又はそれらの塩を有効成分として含有する、網膜上、網膜内、又は網膜
下のいずれかの組織における網脈絡膜瘢痕の形成及び収縮の抑制剤。
(項目2)
(E)−4−(2−{3−[(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)メチル]−5,5,8,8
−テトラメチル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル}ビニル)安息香
酸、そのエステル又はそれらの塩が、(E)−4−(2−{3−[(1H−ピラゾール−
1−イル)メチル]−5,5,8,8−テトラメチル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナ
フタレン−2−イル}ビニル)安息香酸又はその塩である、項目1記載の網脈絡膜瘢痕
の形成及び収縮の抑制剤。
(項目4)
投与形態が点眼投与又は経口投与である、項目1又は2記載の網脈絡膜瘢痕の形成及び
収縮の抑制剤。
(項目5)
剤型が、点眼剤、眼軟膏、注射剤、錠剤、顆粒剤、細粒剤、散剤又はカプセル剤である、
項目1、2又は4記載の網脈絡膜瘢痕の形成及び収縮の抑制剤。
マウス網膜色素上皮細胞を用い、Nishidaらの方法(Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 42, 1247-1253(2001))に準じて、3次元コラーゲンゲル収縮に対する被験化合物の抑制効果を評価した。マウス眼球より網膜色素上皮細胞を含む、網膜下のシート状の色素上皮細胞を採取し、初期培養した。培養した細胞を0.05%トリプシン−EDTAにより培養スライドから剥離して回収し、血清無し培地(MEM:製品番号11095;Gibco社製)で2回洗浄後、血清無し培地を加えて細胞懸濁液を作製した。タイプIコラーゲン(3mg/ml:製品番号637−00653;新田ゼラチン社製)、10×MEM、reconstitution buffer(製品番号635−00791;新田ゼラチン社製)、細胞懸濁液(1.1×107cells/ml in MEM)と水を、容量比7:1:1:0.2:1.8にて氷上で混合した。この混合液(0.5ml)を1%BSAでコートした培養ディッシュに播種し、37℃で1時間インキュベーションしてコラーゲンゲルを作製した。次いで、TGF−β2(R&D社製)1ng/ml及び本件安息香酸を0、0.01、0.1、1μM添加した血清無し培地をコラーゲンゲル上にそれぞれ0.5ml加えて37℃でインキュベートし、ゲルの直径を24時間後に測定した。コントロールとして血清無し培地のみを0.5ml加えて同様にインキュベートした。結果を図1に示す。
図1より、本件安息香酸は、マウス網膜色素上皮細胞を用いた、TGFによるコラーゲンゲル収縮を抑制することがわかる。このことは、本件安息香酸がコラーゲンのターンオーバーに寄与し、網脈絡膜障害の抑制に有効であり、眼組織での炎症、出血、感染、手術、外傷等の後に起こる組織リモデリング、つまり、網膜組織線維化、網脈絡膜瘢痕形成及び収縮を抑制する作用があるということを示している。
マウスの網膜下瘢痕モデルを作製することにより、本件安息香酸が網膜下瘢痕形成の抑制効果を有するかを調べた。マウスにおける網膜下瘢痕モデルは、Young-joonらの方法(Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 52, 6089-6095(2001))に準じて以下に示す方法で作製した。
まず、マウスC57BL/6(SLC社より購入)の眼底後ろ極部に、1箇所レーザー照射(0.05秒、200mW、532nm)を行い、ブルッフ膜を破壊した。これにより、脈絡膜からの炎症細胞浸潤を可能にすると同時に、網膜下にエアバブルを生じさせた。
図2Aに示すように、本件安息香酸を50μg注入した場合には、コントロールと比較して瘢痕の形成が抑制されていた。また、図2Bに示すように、本件安息香酸の注入量が増加するにつれて、瘢痕領域(線維化領域)が狭くなっており、本件安息香酸により網膜下瘢痕の形成及び収縮を抑制可能であることが明らかとなった。
(処方例1)点眼剤
100ml中
本件安息香酸 100mg
塩化ナトリウム 800mg
ポリソルベート80 適量
リン酸水素二ナトリウム 適量
リン酸二水素ナトリウム 適量
滅菌精製水 適量
滅菌精製水に本件安息香酸及びそれ以外の上記成分を加え、これらを十分に混合して点眼液を調製する。本件安息香酸等の添加量を変えることにより、濃度が0.05%(W/V)、0.3%(W/V)、0.5%(W/V)又は1%(W/V)の点眼剤を調製できる。
100g中
本件安息香酸 0.3g
流動パラフィン 10.0g
白色ワセリン 適量
均一に溶融した白色ワセリン及び流動パラフィンに、本件安息香酸を加え、これらを十分に混合して後に徐々に冷却することで眼軟膏を調製する。本件安息香酸等の添加量を変えることにより、濃度が0.05%(W/W)、0.1%(W/W)、0.5%(W/W)又は1%(W/W)の眼軟膏を調製できる。
100mg中
本件安息香酸 1mg
乳糖 66.4mg
トウモロコシデンプン 20mg
カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム 6mg
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 6mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 0.6mg
本件安息香酸、トウモロコシデンプン及び乳糖を混合機中で混合し、その混合物にカルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム及びヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを加えて造粒し、得られた顆粒を乾燥後整粒し、その整粒顆粒にステアリン酸マグネシウムを加えて混合し、打錠機で打錠する。また、本件安息香酸等の添加量を変えることにより、100mg中の含有量が0.1mg、10mg又は50mgの錠剤を調製できる。
Claims (25)
- パロバロテン((E)−4−(2−{3−[(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)メチル]−5,5,8,8−テトラメチル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル}ビニル)安息香酸)、そのエステル又はそれらの塩を、網脈絡膜障害における瘢痕の形成又は収縮を予防又は処置するのに有効な量で含有する、対象における網脈絡膜障害における瘢痕の形成又は収縮を予防又は処置するための組成物。
- 前記網脈絡膜障害における瘢痕形成を予防又は低減するための、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記瘢痕が、網膜上、網膜内、及び/又は網膜下部位における結合組織である、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記瘢痕が、網膜色素上皮組織、線維芽細胞組織、グリア組織、視細胞、及び/又は神経節細胞を含む、請求項2又は3に記載の組成物。
- 前記網脈絡膜障害における網膜及び/又は脈絡膜組織損傷を予防又は低減するための、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記網脈絡膜障害におけるコラーゲン収縮を抑制するための、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記コラーゲン収縮が、網膜上、網膜内、及び/又は網膜下部位におけるものである、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記コラーゲン収縮が、網膜色素上皮組織、線維芽細胞組織、グリア組織、視細胞、及び/又は神経節細胞におけるものである、請求項6又は7に記載の組成物。
- 前記網脈絡膜障害が網膜硝子体疾患である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記網膜硝子体疾患が、糖尿病網膜症、加齢黄斑変性症、網膜剥離、増殖硝子体網膜症、ぶどう膜炎、眼感染症、未熟児網膜症、新生血管黄斑症又は網脈絡膜炎である、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- パロバロテン((E)−4−(2−{3−[(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)メチル]−5,5,8,8−テトラメチル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2−イル}ビニル)安息香酸)、そのエステル又はそれらの塩を、瘢痕形成を予防又は低減するのに有効な量で含有する、対象における網膜及び/又は脈絡膜上での瘢痕形成を予防又は低減するための組成物。
- 前記網膜及び/又は脈絡膜上での瘢痕形成が、眼組織での炎症、出血、感染又は手術によって生じるものである、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記網膜及び/又は脈絡膜上での瘢痕形成が手術によって生じるものである、請求項11又は12に記載の組成物。
- 点眼剤の形態にあることを特徴とする、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記パロバロテンが、軟膏剤、注射剤、顆粒剤、細粒剤、散剤、シロップ剤、液剤、懸濁剤、乳剤、経皮吸収剤、又は点眼剤の形態にある、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記軟膏剤が眼軟膏である、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 前記眼軟膏における前記パロバロテンの濃度が、0.05%(W/W)、0.1%(W/W)、0.5%(W/W)又は1%(W/W)である、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 前記眼軟膏における前記パロバロテンの濃度が、0.0001〜3%(W/W)である、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 前記パロバロテンが点眼剤の形態にある、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 前記点眼剤における前記パロバロテンの濃度が、0.05%(W/V)、0.3%(W/V)、0.5%(W/V)又は1%(W/V)である、請求項19に記載の組成物。
- 前記点眼剤における前記パロバロテンの濃度が、0.00001〜3%(W/V)である、請求項19に記載の組成物。
- 前記パロバロテンが、前記対象に1日1回又は数回投与される、請求項1〜21のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 可溶化剤を含む、請求項1〜22のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記可溶化剤が、ポリソルベート80、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油60、及びマクロゴール4000からなる群から選択される、請求項23に記載の組成物。
- 前記可溶化剤がポリソルベート80である、請求項24に記載の組成物。
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