JP6406477B1 - 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000530 Gallium indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005699 Stark effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/015—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on semiconductor elements having potential barriers, e.g. having a PN or PIN junction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/015—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on semiconductor elements having potential barriers, e.g. having a PN or PIN junction
- G02F1/025—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on semiconductor elements having potential barriers, e.g. having a PN or PIN junction in an optical waveguide structure
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/22—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/015—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on semiconductor elements having potential barriers, e.g. having a PN or PIN junction
- G02F1/0155—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on semiconductor elements having potential barriers, e.g. having a PN or PIN junction modulating the optical absorption
- G02F1/0157—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on semiconductor elements having potential barriers, e.g. having a PN or PIN junction modulating the optical absorption using electro-absorption effects, e.g. Franz-Keldysh [FK] effect or quantum confined stark effect [QCSE]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
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- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本願の発明に係る半導体装置の製造方法では、無電界メッキにより、コンタクト層の上面、側面および裏面と接触するように電極が設けられる。このため、電極がコンタクト層の上面に設けられる場合と比較して、電極とコンタクト層との接触面積を拡大できる。従って、コンタクト抵抗及び熱抵抗を低減できる。また、リッジの上面から張り出した部分を長くしなくても電極とコンタクト層との接触面積を拡大できるため、半導体装置の構造の不安定化を防止できる。従って、コンタクト抵抗及び熱抵抗の低減と高信頼度とを両立できる。
図1は、実施の形態1に係る半導体装置100の断面図である。半導体装置100は、光半導体素子である。半導体装置100は、例えば半導体光変調器の変調器部である。半導体装置100は基板10を備える。基板10は、例えばn−InPから形成される。
図5は、実施の形態2に係る半導体装置200の断面図である。半導体装置200は、電極228の構造が実施の形態1と異なる。その他の構造は実施の形態1と同様である。電極228は例えばCrおよびAuから形成されている。電極28ではCrとAuとが積層している。
Claims (8)
- 基板と、
前記基板の上に設けられた活性層と、
前記活性層の上に設けられたクラッド層と、
前記クラッド層の側面と前記活性層の上面を覆う絶縁膜と、
前記クラッド層の上に設けられ、上面と、前記上面と反対側の面で前記クラッド層の上端と同じ高さにある裏面と、前記上面と前記裏面とを繋ぐ側面と、を有し、前記クラッド層と前記絶縁膜とを合わせた幅より幅が広く、前記クラッド層の上面から前記絶縁膜を越えて張り出した張出部を有するコンタクト層と、
前記コンタクト層の前記上面と、前記コンタクト層の前記側面の上端から下端までと、接触し、前記活性層の上面のうち前記クラッド層が設けられていない部分の絶縁膜と接触しない電極と、
を備えることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記電極は、前記コンタクト層の前記上面の全面と、前記コンタクト層の前記側面の全面と接触することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記絶縁膜の上端は、前記クラッド層の上面と同じ高さに設けられることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記コンタクト層の前記裏面の幅は、前記クラッド層の上面の幅よりも広いことを特徴とする請求項1から3の何れか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記電極は、前記コンタクト層の前記裏面と接触することを特徴とする請求項1から4の何れか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記電極は、前記コンタクト層の前記裏面のうち前記絶縁膜と前記クラッド層から露出する部分の全面と接触することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記コンタクト層の前記裏面は、前記基板の上面と平行であることを特徴とする請求項1から6の何れか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 基板の上に活性層を形成する工程と、
前記活性層の上にクラッド層を形成する工程と、
前記クラッド層の上に、上面と、前記上面と反対側の面で前記クラッド層の上端と同じ高さにある裏面と、前記上面と前記裏面とを繋ぐ側面と、を有し、前記クラッド層より幅が広いコンタクト層を形成する工程と、
前記クラッド層の側面と前記活性層の上面を覆うように絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記コンタクト層の前記上面、前記側面および前記裏面と接触し、前記活性層の上面のうち前記クラッド層が設けられていない部分の絶縁膜と接触しないように、無電界メッキにより電極を形成する工程と、
を備え、
前記コンタクト層は、前記クラッド層と前記絶縁膜とを合わせた幅より幅が広く、前記クラッド層の上面から前記絶縁膜を越えて張り出した張出部を有することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
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JP2000040858A (ja) * | 1998-05-18 | 2000-02-08 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光半導体装置、その製造方法、および半導体ウェハ |
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- 2017-11-17 WO PCT/JP2017/041528 patent/WO2019097687A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2017-11-17 CN CN201780096754.3A patent/CN111357158B/zh active Active
- 2017-11-17 JP JP2018521675A patent/JP6406477B1/ja active Active
- 2017-11-17 US US16/629,694 patent/US11448905B2/en active Active
- 2017-11-17 KR KR1020207013041A patent/KR102292782B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-12-25 TW TW106145513A patent/TWI659584B/zh active
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KR102292782B1 (ko) | 2021-08-23 |
US20200333638A1 (en) | 2020-10-22 |
JPWO2019097687A1 (ja) | 2019-11-14 |
CN111357158A (zh) | 2020-06-30 |
KR20200058551A (ko) | 2020-05-27 |
CN111357158B (zh) | 2022-08-30 |
TW201924167A (zh) | 2019-06-16 |
TWI659584B (zh) | 2019-05-11 |
WO2019097687A1 (ja) | 2019-05-23 |
US11448905B2 (en) | 2022-09-20 |
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