JP6289361B2 - ５−アザシチジンの合成 - Google Patents
５−アザシチジンの合成 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6289361B2 JP6289361B2 JP2014502770A JP2014502770A JP6289361B2 JP 6289361 B2 JP6289361 B2 JP 6289361B2 JP 2014502770 A JP2014502770 A JP 2014502770A JP 2014502770 A JP2014502770 A JP 2014502770A JP 6289361 B2 JP6289361 B2 JP 6289361B2
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- Prior art keywords
- azacytidine
- less
- reaction
- acid
- hours
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 5-azacytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 title claims description 397
- 229960002756 azacitidine Drugs 0.000 title claims description 381
- NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Azacytidine Natural products O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 376
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 45
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 261
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 220
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 155
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 115
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 89
- MFEFTTYGMZOIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-azacytosine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(=O)N1 MFEFTTYGMZOIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical group ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- QCSYIPZVPFBDLC-MVNLRXSJSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-one;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 QCSYIPZVPFBDLC-MVNLRXSJSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-TXICZTDVSA-N beta-D-ribose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-TXICZTDVSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical group CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 24
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical group [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical class [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- -1 AZA Chemical compound 0.000 description 69
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 64
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 48
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 43
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 42
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 39
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 38
- 201000003793 Myelodysplastic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 31
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 26
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 23
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 21
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 17
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 16
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 16
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 15
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 15
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- OTQJVHISAFFLMA-DDHJBXDOSA-N [(2r,3r,4r,5r)-3,4-diacetyloxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,3,5-triazin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)N=C1 OTQJVHISAFFLMA-DDHJBXDOSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000012296 anti-solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 13
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 12
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 12
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- ZBFWTQVVDWBGGY-MVNLRXSJSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-one;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 ZBFWTQVVDWBGGY-MVNLRXSJSA-N 0.000 description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 9
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 9
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IINJDTJZLBFPIL-DBRKOABJSA-N [(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,3,5-triazin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COS(=O)(=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)N=C1 IINJDTJZLBFPIL-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 7
- DCERHCFNWRGHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Si](C)C Chemical compound C[Si](C)C DCERHCFNWRGHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical class OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CCBJILQUNRBMRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol sulfuric acid Chemical compound CO.CO.S(O)(O)(=O)=O CCBJILQUNRBMRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-methylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000031261 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPCYXBUXGJLHGN-QKVQOOBNSA-N CO.S(C)(=O)(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)N1C(=O)N=C(N)N=C1)O)O Chemical compound CO.S(C)(=O)(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)N1C(=O)N=C(N)N=C1)O)O CPCYXBUXGJLHGN-QKVQOOBNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N D-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 4
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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| US61/470,392 | 2011-03-31 | ||
| PCT/US2012/031059 WO2012135405A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-29 | Systhesis of 5-azacytidine |
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| JP2014510755A5 JP2014510755A5 (enExample) | 2015-05-07 |
| JP6289361B2 true JP6289361B2 (ja) | 2018-03-07 |
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| WO (1) | WO2012135405A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201307142B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| PT2695609T (pt) | 2008-05-15 | 2020-03-02 | Celgene Corp | Formulações orais de análogos da citidina e métodos de utilização dos mesmos |
| CA2825152A1 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-09 | Celgene Corporation | Pharmaceutical compositions of cytidine analogs and methods of use thereof |
| WO2014160698A1 (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-02 | Celgene Corporation | SOLID FORMS COMPRISING 4-AMINO-I-β-D-RIBOFURANOSYL-1,3,5-TRIAZIN-2(1H)-ONE AND A COFORMER, COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF |
| US10221216B2 (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2019-03-05 | Carnegie Mellon University | Template-directed γPNA synthesis process and γPNA targeting compounds |
| WO2014169206A2 (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-16 | Carnegie Mellon University | Divalent nucleobase compounds and uses therefor |
| CN103450303A (zh) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-18 | 重庆泰濠制药有限公司 | 阿扎胞苷晶型a、阿扎胞苷晶型b及其制备方法 |
| CN104672289A (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | 南京圣和药业股份有限公司 | 一种阿扎胞苷杂质的制备方法 |
| WO2017183215A1 (ja) * | 2016-04-21 | 2017-10-26 | 大原薬品工業株式会社 | ５－アザシチジン類の糖部シリルエーテル誘導体 |
| CN109923105A (zh) | 2016-09-26 | 2019-06-21 | 卡耐基梅隆大学 | 二价核碱基化合物及其用途 |
| CN109305992A (zh) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-02-05 | 江苏先声药业有限公司 | 一种阿扎胞苷的制备方法 |
| CN109988207B (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2022-01-04 | 江苏豪森药业集团有限公司 | 阿扎胞苷晶型的制备方法 |
| CN110092807A (zh) * | 2018-01-30 | 2019-08-06 | 中国医学科学院药物研究所 | 一种高纯、低灼烧残渣的制备阿扎胞苷的方法 |
| CA3211506A1 (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-15 | Lovelace Biomedical Research Institute | Inhalable dry powder cytidine analogue composition and method of use as a treatment for cancer |
| KR20190136284A (ko) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-10 | 주식회사 삼양바이오팜 | 안정한 아자시티딘-함유 약제학적 조성물의 제조방법 |
| WO2022113069A1 (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2022-06-02 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem Ltd. | E protein channel blockers and orf3 inhibitors as anti-covid-19 agents |
| KR20230035524A (ko) | 2020-05-01 | 2023-03-14 | 이슘 리서치 디벨롭먼트 컴퍼니 오브 더 히브루 유니버시티 오브 예루살렘 엘티디. | Covid-19 치료제로서 e 단백질 채널 차단제 및 orf3 억제제 |
| CN113201039B (zh) * | 2021-05-19 | 2022-04-29 | 南京德克瑞医药化工有限公司 | 一种医药中间体2’,3’,5’-三乙酰阿扎胞苷的制备方法 |
| US20250195653A1 (en) | 2023-11-28 | 2025-06-19 | Sanofi | Multifunctional natural killer (nk) cell engager combination therapy for treating hematological neoplastic disorders |
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| GB1050899A (enExample) | 1963-12-22 | |||
| CH527207A (de) | 1968-05-08 | 1972-08-31 | Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1-Glycosyl-5-azacytosinen |
| CH507969A (de) | 1968-11-12 | 1971-05-31 | Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1-Glycosyl-5-azacytosinen |
| DE2012888C3 (de) | 1970-03-14 | 1981-04-02 | Schering Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 4619 Bergkamen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 5-Azapyrimidinnucleosiden |
| FR2123632A6 (en) | 1971-01-26 | 1972-09-15 | Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved | Prepn of 5-azacytosines and 5-azacytidines - from bis trimethylsilyl-5-azacytosine |
| DE2122991C2 (de) | 1971-05-04 | 1982-06-09 | Schering Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 4619 Bergkamen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cytosin- und 6-Azacytosinnucleosiden |
| DE2508312A1 (de) | 1975-02-24 | 1976-09-02 | Schering Ag | Neues verfahren zur herstellung von nucleosiden |
| DE2757365A1 (de) | 1977-12-20 | 1979-06-21 | Schering Ag | Neues verfahren zur herstellung von nucleosiden |
| CZ120699A3 (cs) * | 1996-10-16 | 1999-09-15 | Icn Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Monocyklická L-nukleosidová analoga a jejich využití |
| EP1545558A4 (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2010-02-17 | Koronis Pharmaceuticals Inc | 1, 3, 5-TRIAZINES FOR THE TREATMENT OF VIRAL DISEASES |
| US7189740B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2007-03-13 | Celgene Corporation | Methods of using 3-(4-amino-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yl)-piperidine-2,6-dione for the treatment and management of myelodysplastic syndromes |
| US7038038B2 (en) | 2003-03-17 | 2006-05-02 | Pharmion Corporation | Synthesis of 5-azacytidine |
| US6887855B2 (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2005-05-03 | Pharmion Corporation | Forms of 5-azacytidine |
| US6943249B2 (en) | 2003-03-17 | 2005-09-13 | Ash Stevens, Inc. | Methods for isolating crystalline Form I of 5-azacytidine |
| CN101856348A (zh) | 2003-08-29 | 2010-10-13 | 斯隆-凯特林癌症研究所 | 联合治疗癌症的方法 |
| US7192781B2 (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2007-03-20 | Pharmion Corporation | Methods for stabilizing 5-azacytidine in plasma |
| US20060063735A1 (en) | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-23 | Supergen, Inc. | Salts of 5-azacytidine |
| US20060069060A1 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Sanjeev Redkar | Salts of decitabine |
| WO2008028193A2 (en) | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-06 | Pharmion Corporation | Colon-targeted oral formulations of cytidine analogs |
| EP2118117A2 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2009-11-18 | IVAX Pharmaceuticals s.r.o. | Solid state forms of 5-azacytidine and processes for preparation thereof |
| US20110288042A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 | 2011-11-24 | Chemagis Ltd. | Stable highly pure azacitidine and preparation methods therefor |
| EP2048151A1 (en) | 2007-10-10 | 2009-04-15 | Cilag AG | Method for producing nucleosides by direct glycosylation of the nucleoside base |
| JP2011505336A (ja) | 2007-11-01 | 2011-02-24 | セルジーン コーポレイション | 骨髄異形成症候群治療のためのシチジンアナログ |
| PT2695609T (pt) | 2008-05-15 | 2020-03-02 | Celgene Corp | Formulações orais de análogos da citidina e métodos de utilização dos mesmos |
| WO2010014883A2 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-04 | Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd. | Azacitidine process and polymorphs |
| ES2400779T3 (es) | 2008-08-06 | 2013-04-12 | Sicor, Inc. | Proceso para preparar un producto intermedio de azacitidina |
| KR101660549B1 (ko) * | 2008-08-08 | 2016-09-27 | 시노팜 타이완 리미티드 | ５―아자시토신 뉴클레오시드 및 이의 유도체의 제조 방법 |
| US20110042247A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2011-02-24 | Chandrasekhar Kocherlakota | Formulations of azacitidine and its derivatives |
| IT1399195B1 (it) | 2010-03-30 | 2013-04-11 | Chemi Spa | Processo per la sintesi di azacitidina e decitabina |
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- 2012-03-29 BR BR112013025167A patent/BR112013025167A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2012-03-29 KR KR1020137028446A patent/KR20140019820A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-03-29 CN CN201280026401.3A patent/CN103619864A/zh active Pending
- 2012-03-29 WO PCT/US2012/031059 patent/WO2012135405A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-03-29 SG SG2013071915A patent/SG193622A1/en unknown
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| ZA201307142B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| US20140128593A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
| IL228604A0 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
| MX2013010945A (es) | 2014-03-12 |
| CN103619864A (zh) | 2014-03-05 |
| RU2013148580A (ru) | 2015-05-10 |
| US9951098B2 (en) | 2018-04-24 |
| SG193622A1 (en) | 2013-11-29 |
| WO2012135405A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
| BR112013025167A2 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
| EP2691408B1 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
| AU2012236476A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
| JP2014510755A (ja) | 2014-05-01 |
| KR20140019820A (ko) | 2014-02-17 |
| EP2691408A1 (en) | 2014-02-05 |
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