JP6286434B2 - 肥満および肥満関連疾患の治療のためのプロバイオティクス組成物および方法 - Google Patents
肥満および肥満関連疾患の治療のためのプロバイオティクス組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は、一般的に、肥満、糖尿病および肥満関連疾患の治療のためのプロバイオティクス生物の組み合わせに関する。また、本発明は、肥満、糖尿病および心臓血管疾患を予防し、ならびに治療するために、プロバイオティクス生物を組み合わせ、および使用するための方法に関する。
本発明の別の目的は、相乗組成物を生成するために、プロバイオティクス微生物を組み合わせるための方法を解説することである。
本発明のこれらのおよび他の目的は、以下の説明および実施例からより容易に明らかになるであろう。
1つの態様において、組成物中のプロバイオティクス生物はいずれも、カゼインまたはグルテンを含有する培地中で繁殖または増殖されたことはなく、またはされていない。
さらに、本発明の組成物および方法を用いて、妊娠中の過剰な体重増加を改善するかまたは予防することもできる。米国医学研究所は、正常体重の女性に関しては、25〜35ポンドの体重増加、体重不足と見なされる女性に関しては、28〜40ポンド、過体重の女性に関しては、15〜25ポンド、そして肥満女性に関しては15ポンドを超えない体重増加を推奨する。20〜25の正常BMI(肥満度指数)を有する女性は、この体重増加スケジュールにしたがうよう試みるべきである:
15週 2〜5ポンド 総重量:142〜145ポンド
20週 6〜11ポンド 総重量:146〜151ポンド
25週 11〜17ポンド 総重量:151〜157ポンド
30週 16〜23ポンド 総重量:156〜163ポンド
35週 20〜28ポンド 総重量:160〜168ポンド
40週 25〜35ポンド 総重量:165〜175ポンド
組成物および方法等を用いて、妊娠糖尿病を改善するかまたは予防することも可能である。妊娠糖尿病は、「妊娠開始または妊娠中の最初の認識を伴う、任意の度合いの耐糖能障害」と定義される(メッツジャー(Metzger)ら、1998)。
本発明の文脈において「プロバイオティクス」は、十分な量で導入された場合、例えば、胃腸管における影響を通じて、ヒトに有益な影響を及ぼす、選択された生存微生物性栄養補助食品として、通常の意味にしたがって用いられる(ホルザフェル(Holzapfel)ら、2001;ホルザフェルおよびシリンガー(Schillinger)、2002)。FAO/WHOは、「適切な量で投与された際に、宿主に健康上の利点を与える生存微生物」としてのプロバイオティクスの定義を採用している(FAO/WHO指針、2002)。これらの有益細菌は、例えば、牛乳または牛乳加工工場、生存または腐敗植物、ならびにまたヒトおよび動物の腸に見られうる。
乳酸細菌(LAB)は、糖のホモまたはヘテロ発酵代謝によってエネルギーを生じることが可能である。過剰な基質の存在下での偏性ホモ発酵性LABの嫌気性増殖中、グルコースのようなエネルギー源は、エムデン−マイヤーホフ−パルナス経路を通じてピルビン酸に変換され、ピルビン酸はさらに、乳酸に代謝される(図1を参照されたい)。ホモ発酵性LABには、腸球菌、ラクトコッカス、ペディオコッカス、ストレプトコッカス、テトラジェノコッカス(tetragenococci)、およびバゴコッカス(vagococci)の大部分の種が含まれる。
1)偏性ホモ発酵性(I群)、以下を含む:L.アシドフィルス、L.デルブルエッキー(L.delbrueckii)、L.ヘルベティクス(L.helveticus)、L.サリバリウス
2)通性ヘテロ発酵性(II群)、以下を含む:L.カゼイ、L.カーバトゥス、L.プランタルム、L.サケイ
3)偏性ヘテロ発酵性(III群)、以下を含む:L.ブレビス、L.ブクネリ、L.ファーメンツム、L.レウテリ
47歳の男性が、肥満の評価に参加する。男性は、40歳代の初めから体重が増加し始めた。体重280ポンドであり、身長5フィート11インチで、肥満度指数(BMI)は39である。血圧は140/90である。実験室試験は、136mg/dLの絶食時血糖および220mg/dLのトリグリセリドであることが注目される。高タンパク質、精製炭水化物減少、および1日あたり2200カロリーからなる食餌が推奨される。最低週4日の有酸素運動のプログラムが指示される。患者には、食事とともに摂取する、1日あたり2カプセルの量の多種ビフィドバクテリウム属/ラクトバチルス属プロバイオティクス配合物(組成物1;表1を参照されたい)が投与される。患者が3ヶ月後、経過観察に訪れた際、体重は232ポンドであり、BMIは32.4である。血圧は、ここで130/84であり、グルコースおよびトリグリセリドは正常である。患者は、食餌、運動およびプロバイオティクスを続けるように助言される。6ヶ月後に再び現れた際、患者の体重は189ポンドであり、BMIは26.8である。
62歳の女性が、肥満の評価に参加する。女性は体重191ポンドであり、身長は5フィート6インチであり、肥満度指数(BMI)は31である。女性は、1日あたりおよそ2200カロリーからなる食餌を消費し、週あたり3〜4日、30分のウォーキングを行っていると報告する。過去3ヶ月間、女性は、30億CFU/日の市販のラクトバチルス・アシドフィルス補助剤を消費してきた;が、体重を減少させることができなかった。患者には、食事とともに摂取する、1日あたり1カプセルの量の、ラクトバチルス属に加えて、ビフィドバクテリウム属およびロイコノストック属を含有する多種プロバイオティクス配合物(組成物4;表1を参照されたい)が投与される。患者が3ヶ月後の経過観察に現れた際、体重は175ポンドで、BMIは28である。
30歳の妊娠中の女性が、妊娠28週で、過剰な体重増加および妊娠糖尿病の評価に参加する。女性は身長5フィート4インチであり、体重163ポンドで、妊娠中に40ポンド増加した。経口耐糖能試験によって、接種2時間後に測定すると、血漿グルコースレベルが12mmol/Lであることが明らかとなり、明らかな糖尿病であることが示唆された。患者は、スイーツおよびデザートのような糖分の多い食品を避け;食物繊維およびタンパク質の1日摂取量を増やし;および1日あたり少なくとも40分間の穏やかな運動をルーチンに取り入れるように助言される。さらに、患者は、L.アシドフィルス、L.ラムノサス、B.ビフィドゥム、およびB/ラクティスからなるラクトバチルス属/ビフィドバクテリウム属プロバイオティクス配合物(組成物3;表1を参照されたい)を投与され、食事とともに1日あたり1カプセルを摂取するよう助言される。患者が2週間後に経過観察に現れた際、体重は163ポンドで安定し、血漿グルコースレベルは、グルコース接種2時間後に測定した際、10.5mmol/Lに減少している。
10歳の女児が、肥満の評価のために小児科クリニックに現れる。誕生時、女児は体重9ポンドであり、身長20インチであった。幼児期でも、女児は、疾患の家族歴の結果として、肥満のリスク要因を有した。また、患者の母親は、小児を過体重/肥満になりやすくしうる妊娠糖尿病を有した。年齢2〜18歳の小児は、BMIが95パーセンタイルより高い場合、肥満と見なされる。初期小児期中、患者の体重は、90〜95パーセンタイルに維持された。しかし、女児は成長し続け、10歳の誕生日までには、身長50インチ、体重85ポンド、BMI 24であり、これはCDC(米国疾病対策センター)指針によれば96パーセンタイルにあり、過体重と見なされた。栄養士は、スナック食品を制限し、デザートとしてクッキーの代わりに新鮮な果物を提供することによって、小児の食餌を改変するように、母親に助言する。栄養士はまた、ラクトバチルス属およびビフィドバクテリウム属の混合物を含有する、プロバイオティクス補助剤(組成物2;表1を参照されたい)を、食事とともに消費する1日あたり1カプセルの量で摂取するよう助言する。6ヶ月後の経過観察に現れた際、患者の身長は52インチであり、体重は74ポンドであり、これは11ポンドの体重減少に相当する。患者のBMIは、ここで19.2であり、その年齢の76パーセンタイルのBMIにあたる。患者の母親は食餌およびプロバイオティクス措置を続け、女児がスポーツ、ダンスまたは運動プログラムに参加するように促すよう助言される。
米国特許文献
米国特許 日付 発明者
US 6,641,808 2003年11月 Bojrab
US 6,942,857 2005年9月 Songら
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Claims (5)
- 肥満を予防するかまたは改善するための組成物であって、少なくとも各25億CFUのL.アシドフィルス(L. acidophilus)、L.ラムノサス(L. rhamnosus)、L.カゼイ(L. casei)、L.プランタルム(L. plantarum)、およびL.サリバリウス(L. salivarius);少なくとも各10億CFUのB.ビフィドゥム(B. bifidum)、B.ロングム(B. longum)、B.ラクティス(B. lactis)、およびB.ブレベ(B. breve);ならびに少なくとも10億CFUのストレプトコッカス・サーモフィルス(Streptococcus thermophilus)を含有する、前記組成物。
- 肥満を予防するかまたは改善するための組成物であって、少なくとも各20億CFUのL.ラムノサス、L.カゼイ、L.サリバリウス、L.パラカゼイ(L.paracasei)、B.ビフィドゥム、B.ロングム、B.ブレベ、およびB.インファンティス(B.infantis)を含有する、前記組成物。
- 高血糖を予防するかまたは改善するための組成物であって、少なくとも各10億CFUのL.アシドフィルス、L.ラムノサス、L.ブレビス(L.brevis)、B.ビフィドゥム、B.ラクティス、およびB.インファンティスを含有する、前記組成物。
- 肥満を予防するかまたは改善するための組成物であって、少なくとも各15億CFUのL.アシドフィルス、L.ラムノサス、B.ビフィドゥムおよびB.ラクティス;ならびに少なくとも10億CFUのロイコノストック・メセンテロイデス(Leuconostoc mesenteroides)を含有する、前記組成物。
- カプセル、錠剤、粉末、液体、飲料または食品として提供される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
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2019
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| KR20150118084A (ko) | 2015-10-21 |
| ES2770401T3 (es) | 2020-07-01 |
| EP2898061B1 (en) | 2019-11-06 |
| WO2014046804A1 (en) | 2014-03-27 |
| PT2898061T (pt) | 2020-02-14 |
| EP2898061A4 (en) | 2016-03-16 |
| DK2898061T3 (da) | 2020-02-10 |
| KR20210013352A (ko) | 2021-02-03 |
| AU2013318513A1 (en) | 2015-04-09 |
| CA3092314A1 (en) | 2014-03-27 |
| PL2898061T3 (pl) | 2020-10-19 |
| CA2885537C (en) | 2021-11-23 |
| CN104968780A (zh) | 2015-10-07 |
| US20140079676A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
| EP3593811A1 (en) | 2020-01-15 |
| CA2885537A1 (en) | 2014-03-27 |
| CA3092318A1 (en) | 2014-03-27 |
| US20190083551A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 |
| JP2015530406A (ja) | 2015-10-15 |
| AU2019204843A1 (en) | 2019-07-25 |
| EP2898061A1 (en) | 2015-07-29 |
| AU2021204050A1 (en) | 2021-07-08 |
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