JP6284937B2 - 光が不十分な環境におけるYCbCrパルス照明システム - Google Patents
光が不十分な環境におけるYCbCrパルス照明システム Download PDFInfo
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Description
Y=0.183・R+0.614・G+0.062・B
Cb=λ・Y−0.101・R−0.339・G+0.439・B
Cr=δ・Y+0.439・R−0.399・G−0.040・B
[0046]ただし、
Claims (23)
- 環境光が不十分な環境におけるデジタルイメージングのためのシステムであって、
電磁放射を感知するための画素のアレイを含む撮像センサと、
電磁放射のパルスを出射するように構成されたエミッタ(emitter)と、
プロセッサを含み、前記撮像センサおよび前記エミッタと電気的に通信する制御ユニットと、
を備え、
前記コントローラは、複数の画像フレームを生成するために、前記エミッタおよび前記撮像センサを同期させるように構成され、
前記複数の画像フレームは、カラー画像を形成するために組み合わされる、輝度画像データを含む輝度フレーム、およびクロミナンスデータを含むクロミナンスフレームを含み、
前記エミッタが、複数の源としての赤色パルス光源、緑色パルス光源、及び、青色パルス光源を含み、
前記赤色パルス光源、前記緑色パルス光源、及び、前記青色パルス光源が、同時に作動して、互いに異なる間隔のパルスを生成するように構成され、
前記エミッタにより出射される前記電磁放射の前記パルスが、赤・緑・青・光エネルギー空間からの光エネルギーを、輝度・クロミナンス青・クロミナンス赤・光エネルギー空間に変換する色変換係数に応じたクロミナンス情報を備えるように変調される、
システム。 - 環境光が不十分な環境におけるデジタルイメージングのためのシステムであって、
電磁放射を感知するための画素のアレイを含む撮像センサと、
電磁放射のパルスを出射するように構成されたエミッタ(emitter)と、
プロセッサを含み、前記撮像センサおよび前記エミッタと電気的に通信する制御ユニットと、
を備え、
前記コントローラは、複数の画像フレームを生成するために、前記エミッタおよび前記撮像センサを同期させるように構成され、
前記複数の画像フレームは、カラー画像を形成するために組み合わされる、輝度画像データを含む輝度フレーム、およびクロミナンスデータを含むクロミナンスフレームを含み、
前記エミッタが、複数の源としての赤色パルス光源、緑色パルス光源、及び、青色パルス光源を含み、
前記赤色パルス光源、前記緑色パルス光源、及び、前記青色パルス光源が、同時に作動して、互いに異なる間隔のパルスを生成するように構成され、
前記エミッタにより出射される前記電磁放射の前記パルスが、赤・緑・青・光エネルギー空間からの光エネルギーを、輝度・クロミナンス青・クロミナンス赤・光エネルギー空間に変換する色変換係数に応じた輝度情報を備えるように変調される、
システム。 - 前記コントローラが、結果として得られるフレームを再構築するために、クロミナンスフレームを2回以上使用するように構成される、請求項1または2に記載のシステム。
- 輝度係数が、画像信号プロセッサによってクロミナンスフレームに追加され、前記輝度係数は、(1/2)nの倍数である整数である、請求項1または2に記載のシステム。
- 前記イメージセンサが、個別に読み出されるように構成された均一な画素を含む、請求項1または2に記載のシステム。
- 前記均一な画素が、複数の持続期間(durations)の後に読み出されることができ、前記複数の持続期間は、長露光および短露光を生成する、請求項5に記載のシステム。
- 前記イメージセンサが、単色センサである、請求項5に記載のシステム。
- 前記イメージセンサが、複数の画素感度を有する画素を含む、請求項1または2に記載のシステム。
- 前記画素感度が、長露光および短露光(short exposure)を含む、請求項8に記載のシステム。
- 前記イメージセンサが、
長露光画素データおよび短露光画素データからなる輝度フレームと、
長露光画素データおよび短露光画素データからなる赤色クロミナンスフレームと、
長露光画素データおよび短露光画素データからなる青色クロミナンスフレームと、
を含むフレームのシーケンスを生成するように構成される、請求項9に記載のシステム。 - 前記輝度波長が、前記赤色クロミナンス波長および前記青色クロミナンス波長の2倍の頻度で前記パターンに表される、請求項10に記載のシステム。
- 前記エミッタによって出射される電磁放射のパルスが、人間には見えない波長を有する、請求項1または2に記載のシステム。
- 前記複数の電磁波長が、人間に見える波長および人間に見えない波長を含む、請求項1または2に記載のシステム。
- 前記複数の電磁波長が、異なる大きさで出射される、請求項1または2に記載のシステム。
- 前記異なる大きさが、異なる波長に対する前記撮像センサの感度に対応する、請求項14に記載のシステム。
- 前記環境光が不十分な環境にアクセスするための内視鏡(endoscope)であって、前記内視鏡に取り付けられたハンドピースを有する内視鏡をさらに備え、前記内視鏡は、前記ハンドピースの操作によって操作される、請求項1または2に記載のシステム。
- 前記撮像センサが、前記内視鏡内で前記ハンドピースに対して前記内視鏡の遠位(distal)部分に配置される、請求項16に記載のシステム。
- 前記撮像センサが、前記ハンドピース内に配置される、請求項16に記載のシステム。
- 前記電磁放射のパルスが、前記エミッタから前記内視鏡の先端へ光ファイバを通じて送信される、請求項16に記載のシステム。
- 前記エミッタが、発光ダイオードを含む、請求項1または2に記載のシステム。
- 前記画素アレイが、画素の複数のサブセットを含み、前記画素の複数のサブセットは、各々異なる感度を有する、請求項1または2に記載のシステム。
- 異なる画素のサブセットについての感度におけるバリエーションが、別個のグローバルな露光期間によって達成される、請求項1または2に記載のシステム。
- 前記エミッタが、レーザである、請求項1または2に記載のシステム。
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PCT/US2013/052426 WO2014018951A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2013-07-26 | Ycbcr pulsed illumination scheme in a light deficient environment |
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CA2878514A1 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
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JP2015525642A (ja) | 2015-09-07 |
EP2877080A4 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
BR112015001293A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
AU2013295568A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
US20190253685A1 (en) | 2019-08-15 |
KR20150037960A (ko) | 2015-04-08 |
EP2877080A1 (en) | 2015-06-03 |
CN104619237A (zh) | 2015-05-13 |
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MX2015001195A (es) | 2016-01-22 |
WO2014018951A1 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
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