JP6202776B2 - 高清浄度鋼の製造方法 - Google Patents
高清浄度鋼の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6202776B2 JP6202776B2 JP2011238209A JP2011238209A JP6202776B2 JP 6202776 B2 JP6202776 B2 JP 6202776B2 JP 2011238209 A JP2011238209 A JP 2011238209A JP 2011238209 A JP2011238209 A JP 2011238209A JP 6202776 B2 JP6202776 B2 JP 6202776B2
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 162
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 162
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 33
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000616 Ferromanganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe] DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTNIXZGTHTVJBW-SCRDCRAPSA-N FMNH2 Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2NC2=C1NC(=O)NC2=O YTNIXZGTHTVJBW-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000655 Killed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/06—Deoxidising, e.g. killing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
- B22D11/108—Feeding additives, powders, or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/10—Handling in a vacuum
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
Description
[1]溶銑を脱炭精錬して得た溶鋼を転炉から取鍋へ未脱酸状態のまま出鋼し、出鋼後、取鍋内の溶鋼上に存在するスラグに金属AlまたはAlドロスを添加してスラグ中の低級酸化物を還元するとともに、前記金属AlまたはAlドロスの添加後、取鍋内のスラグのMgO濃度が6〜15質量%となるように、MgCO3を60質量%以上含有するMgCO3含有物質を取鍋内のスラグに添加し、次いで、真空脱ガス装置において、溶鋼中の炭素と溶鋼中の溶存酸素とを減圧下で反応させて溶存酸素濃度を0.050質量%以下まで低減し、溶鋼中の溶存酸素濃度が0.050質量%以下となった後に減圧下の溶鋼に金属Alを添加して溶鋼を脱酸し、Mnは脱酸剤として使用せず、溶鋼のMn成分の調整が必要なときには、金属Alで溶鋼を脱酸した後に減圧下の溶鋼にMn含有金属を添加してMn調整を行い、その後、溶鋼を連続鋳造機に搬送して連続鋳造機でスラブ鋳片に鋳造することを特徴とする高清浄度鋼の製造方法。
[2]溶鋼中の炭素と溶鋼中の溶存酸素とを減圧下で反応させる段階の初期に、減圧下の溶鋼に炭材を添加することを特徴とする、上記[1]に記載の高清浄度鋼の製造方法。
[3]連続鋳造機の定常鋳造域におけるストランドあたりの溶鋼鋳造量が4.5トン/分以上であることを特徴とする、上記[1]または上記[2]に記載の高清浄度鋼の製造方法。
[4]転炉から出鋼時の溶鋼中の溶存酸素濃度を0.075質量%以下に制御することを特徴とする、上記[1]ないし上記[3]の何れか1項に記載の高清浄度鋼の製造方法。
Claims (3)
- 溶銑を脱炭精錬して得た溶鋼を転炉から取鍋へ未脱酸状態のまま出鋼し、出鋼後、取鍋内の溶鋼上に存在するスラグに金属AlまたはAlドロスを添加してスラグ中の低級酸化物を還元するとともに、前記金属AlまたはAlドロスの添加後、取鍋内のスラグのMgO濃度が6〜15質量%となるように、MgCO3を60質量%以上含有するMgCO3含有物質を取鍋内のスラグに添加し、強制的な攪拌を施さずに取鍋内のスラグの融点を上昇させて当該スラグの少なくとも一部を固化させ、
次いで、真空脱ガス装置において、溶鋼中の炭素と溶鋼中の溶存酸素とを減圧下で反応させて溶存酸素濃度を0.050質量%以下まで低減し、溶鋼中の溶存酸素濃度が0.050質量%以下となった後に減圧下の溶鋼に金属Alを添加して溶鋼を脱酸し、
Mnによる溶鋼の脱酸及び溶鋼のMn成分の調整は、転炉から出鋼された以降から真空脱ガス装置で溶鋼に金属Alが添加されて溶鋼がAlによって脱酸されるまで実施せず、溶鋼のMn成分の調整が必要なときには、金属Alで溶鋼を脱酸した後に減圧下の溶鋼にMn含有金属を添加してMn調整を行い、
その後、溶鋼を連続鋳造機に搬送して、定常鋳造域におけるストランドあたりの溶鋼鋳造量が4.5トン/分以上である、連続鋳造機でスラブ鋳片に鋳造することを特徴とする高清浄度鋼の製造方法。 - 溶鋼中の炭素と溶鋼中の溶存酸素とを減圧下で反応させる段階の初期に、減圧下の溶鋼に炭材を添加することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の高清浄度鋼の製造方法。
- 転炉から出鋼時の溶鋼中の溶存酸素濃度を0.075質量%以下に制御することを特徴とする、請求項1または請求項2に記載の高清浄度鋼の製造方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011238209A JP6202776B2 (ja) | 2011-10-31 | 2011-10-31 | 高清浄度鋼の製造方法 |
KR1020120077073A KR101449799B1 (ko) | 2011-10-31 | 2012-07-16 | 강의 제조 방법 |
TW101126007A TWI485257B (zh) | 2011-10-31 | 2012-07-19 | 鋼之製造方法 |
BR102012019038-9A BR102012019038B1 (pt) | 2011-10-31 | 2012-07-30 | Método de produzir aço |
CN201210270203.3A CN103088187B (zh) | 2011-10-31 | 2012-07-31 | 钢的制造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2011238209A JP6202776B2 (ja) | 2011-10-31 | 2011-10-31 | 高清浄度鋼の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2013095947A JP2013095947A (ja) | 2013-05-20 |
JP6202776B2 true JP6202776B2 (ja) | 2017-09-27 |
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JP2011238209A Active JP6202776B2 (ja) | 2011-10-31 | 2011-10-31 | 高清浄度鋼の製造方法 |
Country Status (4)
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---|---|
JP (1) | JP6202776B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101449799B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103088187B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI485257B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP6269229B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-25 | 2018-01-31 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 高清浄鋼の溶製方法 |
TWI654042B (zh) * | 2017-02-21 | 2019-03-21 | 日商新日鐵住金股份有限公司 | 鋼之熔製方法 |
JP6958736B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-26 | 2021-11-02 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 鋼の製造方法 |
CN108913836A (zh) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-11-30 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 | 焊条钢h08a的生产方法 |
CN111575441A (zh) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-08-25 | 首钢集团有限公司 | 一种利用炉渣改质钢中脱氧产物的方法 |
JP6984803B1 (ja) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-12-22 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高疲労強度鋼の素材となる鋳片の製造方法 |
CN114226665A (zh) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-03-25 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | 一种if钢连铸的中间包覆盖剂及其应用 |
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JPH08325627A (ja) * | 1995-05-31 | 1996-12-10 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 方向性ケイ素鋼板の製造方法 |
JPH10317049A (ja) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-12-02 | Nkk Corp | 高清浄鋼の溶製方法 |
JP3468121B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-16 | 2003-11-17 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 極低炭素鋼の溶製方法 |
BR0113896A (pt) * | 2000-09-14 | 2004-07-06 | Nippon Kokan Kk | Agente e método de refinação |
JP2003171714A (ja) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-06-20 | Nippon Steel Corp | 溶鋼の精錬方法 |
JP2004169147A (ja) * | 2002-11-21 | 2004-06-17 | Jfe Steel Kk | 非金属介在物の極めて少ない清浄鋼の精錬方法 |
KR101045972B1 (ko) * | 2003-12-17 | 2011-07-04 | 주식회사 포스코 | 연질 투피스 캔용 고청정 극저탄소강의 정련방법 |
JP4150054B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-21 | 2008-09-17 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 鍛造用鋼およびその製造方法並びに鍛造品 |
JP2008240136A (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-09 | Jfe Steel Kk | 高清浄度鋼の溶製方法 |
CN101550475B (zh) * | 2009-05-15 | 2011-05-18 | 首钢总公司 | 一种用于超低碳钢生产的方法 |
CN101993979B (zh) * | 2009-08-10 | 2013-10-16 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 一种生产超低硫钢的预熔复合精炼渣 |
-
2011
- 2011-10-31 JP JP2011238209A patent/JP6202776B2/ja active Active
-
2012
- 2012-07-16 KR KR1020120077073A patent/KR101449799B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-07-19 TW TW101126007A patent/TWI485257B/zh active
- 2012-07-31 CN CN201210270203.3A patent/CN103088187B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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BR102012019038A2 (pt) | 2013-09-10 |
JP2013095947A (ja) | 2013-05-20 |
CN103088187B (zh) | 2014-10-01 |
TW201319263A (zh) | 2013-05-16 |
KR101449799B1 (ko) | 2014-10-14 |
CN103088187A (zh) | 2013-05-08 |
KR20130047559A (ko) | 2013-05-08 |
TWI485257B (zh) | 2015-05-21 |
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