JP6193629B2 - 不揮発性メモリセルの物理的特性を利用して乱数を生成する方法 - Google Patents
不揮発性メモリセルの物理的特性を利用して乱数を生成する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C16/00—Erasable programmable read-only memories
- G11C16/02—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F7/00—Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
- G06F7/58—Random or pseudo-random number generators
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F12/00—Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
- G06F12/14—Protection against unauthorised use of memory or access to memory
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F7/00—Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
- G06F7/58—Random or pseudo-random number generators
- G06F7/588—Random number generators, i.e. based on natural stochastic processes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C16/00—Erasable programmable read-only memories
- G11C16/02—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
- G11C16/06—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory
- G11C16/22—Safety or protection circuits preventing unauthorised or accidental access to memory cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/08—Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/08—Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0861—Generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0869—Generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords involving random numbers or seeds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
- H04L2209/12—Details relating to cryptographic hardware or logic circuitry
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Read Only Memory (AREA)
Description
図3は図2に図示されたフラッシュメモリを例示的に示すブロック図である。図3を参
1100… フラッシュメモリ
1200… メモリコントローラ
1210… ホストインターフェイス
1220… フラッシュインターフェイス
1230… 制御ユニット
1240… RAM
1250… キー発生器
1260… 暗号化回路
Claims (13)
- 不揮発性メモリ装置の乱数生成方法において、
複数の不揮発性メモリセルをプログラムする段階と、
乱数読出しデータを発生するために、前記不揮発性メモリセルの特性に関連して選択された乱数読出し電圧を利用して前記プログラムされた複数の不揮発性メモリセルを読み出す段階と、
前記乱数読出しデータから乱数(random number)を発生する段階と、を含み、
前記不揮発性メモリセルの特性は前記不揮発性メモリセルのプログラムの結果にしたがう少なくとも1つの不揮発性メモリセルによるスローセル反応(slow cell response)である
ことを特徴とする乱数生成方法。 - 前記乱数読出しデータから乱数を発生する段階は、別の乱数発生回路を使用しなくとも遂行される請求項1に記載の乱数生成方法。
- 前記不揮発性メモリセルのプログラムはワンショットプログラム動作である請求項1に記載の乱数生成方法。
- 前記不揮発性メモリセルの各々はシングルレベルセル(SLC)である請求項1に記載の乱数生成方法。
- 前記不揮発性メモリセルは1つのワードラインに共通に連結された物理的ページに配列される請求項1に記載の乱数生成方法。
- 複数の不揮発性メモリセルの特性の観点で選択された乱数読出し電圧を使用して、プログラムされた複数の不揮発性メモリセルから乱数読出しデータを得る段階を含み、
前記乱数読出し電圧は前記不揮発性メモリセルのプログラムの間に各々の不揮発性メモリセルがスローセル(slow cell)として反応するか否かを検証するのに使用されるプログラム検証電圧である
ことを特徴とする乱数生成方法。 - 前記乱数読出しデータを論理的に結合(logically combining)することによって、乱数を発生する段階をさらに含む請求項6に記載の乱数生成方法。
- 前記乱数から暗号化キーを発生する段階と、
前記暗号化キーを使用して、メモリ装置とメモリコントローラを含むメモリシステムによって入力されたデータを暗号化する段階と、を含み、
前記メモリ装置は前記不揮発性メモリセルを含む請求項7に記載の乱数生成方法。 - 前記暗号化キーを発生する段階は、前記メモリ装置と前記メモリコントローラとの中でいずれか1つに配置されたキー発生器によって遂行される請求項8に記載の乱数生成方法。
- プログラム電圧を使用して複数の不揮発性メモリセルをプログラムする段階と、
少なくとも1つの乱数読出し電圧を使用して前記プログラムされた複数の不揮発性メモリセルを読み出すことによって、請求項1乃至請求項9のいずれか一項に記載の方法により、乱数読出しデータを発生する段階と、
前記乱数読出しデータを乱数としてキー発生器へ提供し、前記キー発生器を使用して暗号化キーを発生する段階と、を含み、
前記不揮発性メモリセルの各々は前記プログラムの結果に発生する名目の閾値電圧分布内に在る閾値電圧を示すように具体化される暗号化キー発生方法。 - 前記不揮発性メモリセルの各々はシングルレベルセルである請求項10に記載の暗号化キー発生方法。
- 前記不揮発性メモリセルのプログラムはワンショットプログラム動作を使用して前記不揮発性メモリセルへ前記プログラム電圧を提供することで構成される請求項11に記載の暗号化キー発生方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの乱数読出し電圧は第1乱数読出しデータに対応して発生する第1乱数読出し電圧、及び第2乱数読出しデータに対応して発生する第2乱数読出し電圧を含み、
前記暗号化キー発生方法は前記乱数読出しデータを発生するために前記第1乱数読出しデータ及び前記第2乱数読出しデータを論理的に結合する請求項10に記載の暗号化キー発生方法。
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KR1020120084064A KR102083271B1 (ko) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | 플래시 메모리의 물리적 특성을 이용하여 난수를 생성하는 플래시 메모리 시스템 및 그것의 난수 생성 방법 |
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JP5017407B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-24 | 2012-09-05 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体記憶装置 |
US9104610B2 (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2015-08-11 | Densbits Technologies Ltd. | Method, system and medium for analog encryption in a flash memory |
TWI455142B (zh) * | 2010-04-08 | 2014-10-01 | Silicon Motion Inc | 快閃記憶體之資料讀取的方法以及資料儲存裝置 |
JP5499365B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-29 | 2014-05-21 | 国立大学法人神戸大学 | メモリセルアレイを用いたidチップおよびその生成方法 |
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US9218159B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 |
CN103578550A (zh) | 2014-02-12 |
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CN103578550B (zh) | 2019-05-28 |
US20140037086A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
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TWI617945B (zh) | 2018-03-11 |
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