JP6166379B2 - 2電源負荷駆動燃料電池システム - Google Patents
2電源負荷駆動燃料電池システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6166379B2 JP6166379B2 JP2015546567A JP2015546567A JP6166379B2 JP 6166379 B2 JP6166379 B2 JP 6166379B2 JP 2015546567 A JP2015546567 A JP 2015546567A JP 2015546567 A JP2015546567 A JP 2015546567A JP 6166379 B2 JP6166379 B2 JP 6166379B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- power
- fuel cell
- load
- sic
- cell system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 95
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 101150115593 ifc-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000652 nickel hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/007—Physical arrangements or structures of drive train converters specially adapted for the propulsion motors of electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/51—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells characterised by AC-motors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/40—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for controlling a combination of batteries and fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/46—Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
- H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
- H01M16/006—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers of fuel cells with rechargeable batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04865—Voltage
- H01M8/0488—Voltage of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04865—Voltage
- H01M8/04888—Voltage of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04895—Current
- H01M8/0491—Current of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04895—Current
- H01M8/04917—Current of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04925—Power, energy, capacity or load
- H01M8/0494—Power, energy, capacity or load of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04925—Power, energy, capacity or load
- H01M8/04947—Power, energy, capacity or load of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/10—DC to DC converters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/40—DC to AC converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
- H02J2300/30—The power source being a fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/40—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
- H02J2310/48—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
以上説明したように上述した実施形態に係る2電源負荷駆動燃料電池システムとしての燃料電池システム12は、FC40とBAT20(蓄電装置)とにより負荷30が駆動されるシステムである。この燃料電池システム12は、FC40の出力端に設けられた第1電力変換装置(昇圧器)としてのFCVCU21と、BAT20の端に設けられた第2電力変換装置(昇降圧器)としてのBATVCU22と、を備える。
図6は、この発明の他の実施形態に係る2電源負荷駆動燃料電池システムとしての燃料電池システム12A(以下、「FCシステム12A」という。)が適用された燃料電池自動車10A(以下、「FC自動車10A」又は「車両10A」という。)の概略全体構成図である。なお、図6に示すFC自動車10Aにおいて、図1に示したFC自動車10の構成要素と同一の構成要素には同一の符号を付けてその説明を省略するが、基本的な構成の違いは、FCVCU21がFCVCU21Aに変更された点である。
上述した他の実施形態に係る2電源負荷駆動燃料電池システムとしての燃料電池システム12Aは、FC40とBAT20(蓄電装置)とにより負荷30が駆動されるシステムである。この燃料電池システム12Aは、FC40の出力端に設けられた第1電力変換装置としてのFCVCU21Aと、BAT20の端に設けられた第2電力変換装置としてのBATVCU22と、を備える。
Claims (5)
- 燃料電池(40)と蓄電装置(20)とにより、走行モータ(14)を含む負荷(30)が駆動される燃料電池自動車(10)に適用される2電源負荷駆動燃料電池システムにおいて、
前記燃料電池(40)の出力端に設けられた第1電力変換装置(21)と、
前記蓄電装置(20)の端に設けられた第2電力変換装置(22)と、を備え、
前記第1電力変換装置(21)は、SiC−FETを含むスイッチング素子(32)により構成され、
前記第2電力変換装置(22)は、IGBTからなるスイッチング素子(41,42,43,44)により構成され、
前記燃料電池(40)の最大電流値(Imax)が、前記蓄電装置(20)の最大電流値(Imax)より高く設定され、
さらに、
各国で採用されている燃費及び又は排出ガスを測定する走行パターンでの運転モードにおいて、
前記燃料電池(40)の電圧値(Vfcm)が、前記蓄電装置(20)の電圧値(Vbm)より低く設定されると共に、前記第2電力変換装置(22)の平均通過電力値(Pbave)が、前記第1電力変換装置(21)の平均通過電力値(Pfcave)より高く設定される
ことを特徴とする2電源負荷駆動燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1に記載の2電源負荷駆動燃料電池システムにおいて、
前記燃料電池(40)には、下限電力(Pfcm)が設定され、
前記負荷(30)の要求電力が前記下限電力(Pfcm)以下のときには、前記燃料電池(40)は前記下限電力(Pfcm)で発電されると共に、前記負荷(30)の要求電力の変動に応じて前記蓄電装置(20)への充電電力が変化され、
一方、前記負荷(30)の要求電力が前記下限電力(Pfcm)を上回る場合、前記燃料電池(40)の発電電力が前記負荷(30)の要求電力の変動に連動するように前記第1電力変換装置(21)が制御される
ことを特徴とする2電源負荷駆動燃料電池システム。 - 請求項2に記載の2電源負荷駆動燃料電池システムにおいて、
前記下限電力(Pfcm)は、前記第2電力変換装置(22)の平均通過電力(Pbave)値以下の値に設定される
ことを特徴とする2電源負荷駆動燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の2電源負荷駆動燃料電池システムにおいて、
前記第1電力変換装置(21)は、前記SiC−FETの他、IGBTを含むスイッチング素子(71,72,73,74)により構成され、前記負荷(30)が低負荷のときには、前記SiC−FETスイッチング素子(71,72)のみが動作状態にされ、前記負荷(30)が高負荷のときには、前記SiC−FETスイッチング素子(71,72)及び前記IGBTスイッチング素子(73,74)の両方が動作状態になるように制御する
ことを特徴とする2電源負荷駆動燃料電池システム。 - 請求項4に記載の2電源負荷駆動燃料電池システムにおいて、
前記負荷(30)が低負荷のときであっても、前記SiC−FETスイッチング素子(71,72)の温度(Tc1,Tc2)が閾値温度(Tth)以上である場合には、前記SiC−FETスイッチング素子(71,72)及び前記IGBTスイッチング素子(73,74)の両方が動作状態になるように制御する
ことを特徴とする2電源負荷駆動燃料電池システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013231679 | 2013-11-08 | ||
JP2013231679 | 2013-11-08 | ||
PCT/JP2014/076791 WO2015068514A1 (ja) | 2013-11-08 | 2014-10-07 | 2電源負荷駆動燃料電池システム |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2015068514A1 JPWO2015068514A1 (ja) | 2017-03-09 |
JP6166379B2 true JP6166379B2 (ja) | 2017-07-19 |
Family
ID=53041297
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015546567A Expired - Fee Related JP6166379B2 (ja) | 2013-11-08 | 2014-10-07 | 2電源負荷駆動燃料電池システム |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10661665B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6166379B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105706284B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112014005128B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015068514A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3053851B1 (fr) * | 2016-07-07 | 2020-06-26 | Symbiofcell | Dispositif de commande d'un systeme d'alimentation pour vehicule a couplage pile a combustible/batteries |
CN106712063A (zh) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-05-24 | 北京东方华氢科技有限公司 | 一种电力供应系统及其控制方法 |
DE102017214972A1 (de) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-02-28 | Audi Ag | Antriebseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Antriebseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
CN110120537B (zh) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-12-08 | 青岛大学 | 一种基于水合状态自适应均衡的燃料电池串级发电系统 |
JP7151686B2 (ja) * | 2019-10-15 | 2022-10-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電力変換器の制御装置及び燃料電池システム |
CN113038569B (zh) * | 2021-03-02 | 2023-11-17 | 南京邮电大学 | 基于pfcm的无线传感网节点充电方法及系统 |
CN114407683A (zh) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-04-29 | 三一重机有限公司 | 作业机械的控制方法、装置、设备、介质及作业机械 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2119604C (en) * | 1993-07-29 | 1997-02-18 | Minoru Machida | Ceramic honeycomb structural body and catalyst comprising the same |
JP3108686B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-10 | 2000-11-13 | 株式会社関西新技術研究所 | 発電システム |
KR100637224B1 (ko) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-10-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지를 이용한 전력 공급 장치, 전력 공급 장치의 제어 방법 및 컴퓨터로 읽을 수 있는 기록매체 |
JP4772391B2 (ja) | 2005-06-17 | 2011-09-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの制御方法 |
US7964835B2 (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2011-06-21 | Protarius Filo Ag, L.L.C. | Digital cameras with direct luminance and chrominance detection |
JP5326228B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-04 | 2013-10-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
CN101687468A (zh) * | 2007-05-21 | 2010-03-31 | 喜特恩特有限公司 | 燃料电池-蓄电池混合动力电动汽车的功率转换控制方法和控制装置 |
JP4444343B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-25 | 2010-03-31 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池車両 |
JP4505767B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-07-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
US9502725B2 (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2016-11-22 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell system with connector welding prevention |
JP5101583B2 (ja) | 2009-09-16 | 2012-12-19 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池車両 |
JP2011067042A (ja) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-31 | Toyota Motor Corp | スイッチング制御装置 |
JP5651531B2 (ja) | 2011-05-18 | 2015-01-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池車両 |
US9568925B2 (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2017-02-14 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell system |
US20130143181A1 (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-06 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | In-vehicle training system for teaching fuel economy |
EP2858157B1 (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2017-03-15 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Fuel-cell system, method for controlling same, and storage-cell system |
-
2014
- 2014-10-07 JP JP2015546567A patent/JP6166379B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-10-07 CN CN201480059298.1A patent/CN105706284B/zh active Active
- 2014-10-07 DE DE112014005128.4T patent/DE112014005128B4/de active Active
- 2014-10-07 WO PCT/JP2014/076791 patent/WO2015068514A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-10-07 US US15/034,676 patent/US10661665B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20160272086A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
WO2015068514A1 (ja) | 2015-05-14 |
US10661665B2 (en) | 2020-05-26 |
DE112014005128B4 (de) | 2024-05-08 |
CN105706284B (zh) | 2018-09-18 |
DE112014005128T5 (de) | 2016-08-11 |
JPWO2015068514A1 (ja) | 2017-03-09 |
CN105706284A (zh) | 2016-06-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6166379B2 (ja) | 2電源負荷駆動燃料電池システム | |
JP5062518B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
CN101904036B (zh) | 燃料电池系统 | |
JP6090468B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
JP4513130B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 | |
JP4400669B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
KR20080066075A (ko) | 연료전지시스템 | |
JP7059621B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの制御方法 | |
JP5198219B2 (ja) | ハイブリッド直流電源システム及び燃料電池車両 | |
JP2016122625A (ja) | 燃料電池システムの制御方法及び燃料電池自動車 | |
JP6104637B2 (ja) | 2電源負荷駆動システム及び燃料電池自動車 | |
JP6133623B2 (ja) | 2電源負荷駆動システム及び燃料電池自動車 | |
JP6174528B2 (ja) | 2電源負荷駆動燃料電池システムの制御方法及び燃料電池自動車 | |
JP5986977B2 (ja) | 電源システム | |
JP6054918B2 (ja) | 2電源負荷駆動燃料電池システム及び燃料電池自動車 | |
JP5228258B2 (ja) | コンバータ制御装置 | |
JP6174546B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システムの制御方法及び燃料電池自動車 | |
JP6186344B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システムの制御方法及び燃料電池自動車 | |
JP4438231B2 (ja) | 燃料電池装置及び燃料電池装置の制御方法 | |
JP2014166110A (ja) | 2電源負荷駆動システム及び燃料電池自動車 | |
JP6185899B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システムの制御方法及び燃料電池自動車 | |
JP5736282B2 (ja) | 燃料電池車両 | |
JP5902603B2 (ja) | 燃料電池自動車 | |
JP2016021295A (ja) | 電源システム及び車両 | |
JP5083275B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20161206 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170206 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20170516 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20170606 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20170622 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6166379 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |