JP6158159B2 - 規制的制約下における無線高電力伝送 - Google Patents
規制的制約下における無線高電力伝送 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6158159B2 JP6158159B2 JP2014220676A JP2014220676A JP6158159B2 JP 6158159 B2 JP6158159 B2 JP 6158159B2 JP 2014220676 A JP2014220676 A JP 2014220676A JP 2014220676 A JP2014220676 A JP 2014220676A JP 6158159 B2 JP6158159 B2 JP 6158159B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/90—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/12—Inductive energy transfer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/12—Inductive energy transfer
- B60L53/126—Methods for pairing a vehicle and a charging station, e.g. establishing a one-to-one relation between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/35—Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles
- B60L53/38—Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles specially adapted for charging by inductive energy transfer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
- H01F38/14—Inductive couplings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/2208—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
- H01Q1/2225—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems used in active tags, i.e. provided with its own power source or in passive tags, i.e. deriving power from RF signal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q7/00—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
- H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/20—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using microwaves or radio frequency waves
- H02J50/23—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using microwaves or radio frequency waves characterised by the type of transmitting antennas, e.g. directional array antennas or Yagi antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/40—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using two or more transmitting or receiving devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/20—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by the transmission technique; characterised by the transmission medium
- H04B5/24—Inductive coupling
- H04B5/26—Inductive coupling using coils
- H04B5/266—One coil at each side, e.g. with primary and secondary coils
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/20—AC to AC converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/70—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
- H04B5/79—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for data transfer in combination with power transfer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
本特許出願は、2008年7月8日に提出され、本出願の譲受人に譲渡され、そして、本出願における参照としてここに明確に組み込まれた、“WIRELESS HIGH POWER TRANSFER UNDER REGULATORY CONSTRAINTS”と題する米国特許仮出願番号第61/078,812号に優先権を主張する。
以下に、本願出願の当初の特許請求の範囲に記載された発明を付記する。
[C1]
無線電力のための送信機システムであって、
第1の周波数で集合的に磁気的に共振する誘導素子とキャパシタから構成される1次アンテナを具備し、前記1次アンテナは地中に埋め込まれ、そして、2次アンテナへの前記磁気共振の結合を検出しかつ前記結合を改良するために前記1次アンテナのアライメントを自動的に調整する位置調整制御器を含む、
送信機システム。
[C2]
前記第1の周波数は135kHzである、C1に記載のシステム。
[C3]
前記1次アンテナはその軸方向幅より大きな径方向幅を有するコイルであるC2に記載のシステム。
[C4]
前記1次アンテナは、互いに密に詰められそして所期の駐車スペースの特定の領域に拡がるアンテナの配列を含む、C1に記載のシステム。
[C5]
充電制御システムを更に具備し、前記充電制御システムは前記第1の周波数で磁気的に共振する信号であって前記1次アンテナに出力されるとき遠隔の2次アンテナに電力を伝送するタイプの信号を生成する、C4に記載のシステム。
[C6]
前記充電制御システムは前記配列の前記複数のコイルの内の1つを選択する、C5のシステム。
[C7]
スイッチング装置を更に具備し、前記スイッチング装置は前記信号を前記選択されたコイルにのみ送り、他のコイルには何らの信号も送らない、C6に記載のシステム。
[C8]
充電制御システムを更に具備し、前記充電制御システムは前記第1の周波数で磁気的に共振する信号であって前記1次アンテナに出力されるとき遠隔の2次アンテナに電力を伝送するタイプの信号を生成する、C1に記載のシステム。
[C9]
前記位置調整制御はxおよびy位置を変更する、C1に記載のシステム。
[C10]
無線電力のための送信機システムであって、
配列を構成して互いに密に詰められた複数の1次コイルを具備し、前記1次コイルのそれぞれは前記1次コイルを第1周波数で実質的な磁気的共振に至らしめるキャパシタを含み、1次コイルの前記配列は地中領域に埋め込まれる、
送信機システム。
[C11]
充電制御システムを更に具備し、前記システムは前記第1の周波数で磁気的に共振する信号であって前記複数のコイルの内の1つに出力されるとき遠隔の2次コイルに電力を伝送するタイプの信号を生成する、C10に記載の送信機システム。
[C12]
前記第1の周波数は135kHzである、C11に記載のシステム。
[C13]
スイッチング構成を更に具備し、前記スイッチング構成は前記出力信号を前記配列内の前記複数のコイルの内の任意のコイルに切り替える、C11に記載のシステム。
[C14]
検出システムを更に具備し、前記検出システムは前記複数のコイルの内の何れが最良の結合を有するかを検出して、前記検出を前記スイッチング構成を制御するために使用する、C13に記載のシステム。
[C15]
無線電力のための受信機システムであって、
第1周波数で集合的に磁気的に共振するコイルとキャパシタから構成される受信アンテナ、及び
結合された磁気共振の検出に基づいて、前記受信アンテナを昇降させる前記受信アンテナのための昇降装置
を具備する、受信機システム。
[C16]
x−yアライメント制御器を更に具備し、前記アライメント制御器は1次アンテナとより良好にアラインさせるために前記受信アンテナをx方向とy方向に動かすことによって前記受信アンテナを自動的にアライメント調整する、C15に記載の受信機。
[C17]
案内制御器を更に具備し、前記案内制御器は、前記受信アンテナが送信1次アンテナとより良好にアラインされる位置に車両を案内するための案内情報を自動的に提供する、C15に記載の受信機。
[C18]
磁気的に誘起された信号を前記受信アンテナから受信かつ前記信号から電力を生成する回路構成を更に具備する、C15に記載の受信機システム。
[C19]
前記回路構成は135kHzで共振する、C18に記載の受信機システム。
[C20]
前記受信アンテナと前記昇降装置はバッテリーで作動される車両の一部である、C15に記載の受信機システム。
[C21]
無線電力のための受信機システムであって、
電力に基づいて動作する車両、
前記車両内で構成され、第1周波数で集合的に磁気的に共振し、そして前記車両を駆動する出力を生成するために接続されるコイルとキャパシタから構成される受信コイル、及び
前記1次コイルとの結合を改良するために前記受信コイルを動かすように自動的に調整される前記受信コイルのアライメント制御器
を具備する、受信機システム。
[C22]
前記受信コイルのための昇降装置を更に具備し、前記昇降装置は、1次コイルからの磁気的結合の検出に自動的に基づいて、前記受信コイルを昇降させる、C21に記載の受信機。
[C23]
案内制御器を更に具備し、前記案内制御器は、前記受信コイルが前記1次コイルと粗くアラインされる粗位置に前記車両を案内するための案内情報を自動的に提供する、C21に記載の受信機。
[C24]
磁気的に誘起された信号を前記受信コイルから受信して前記信号から電力を生成し、そして前記車両を動かすために前記電力を使用する回路構成を更に具備する、C21に記載の受信機。
[C25]
前記回路構成は135kHzで共振する、C18に記載の受信機。
[C26]
前記アライメント制御はx−yアライメントである、C21に記載の受信機。
[C27]
バッテリー式車両において電力を磁気的に受信すること、及び
磁気的結合を検出することに応答して、車両システムへの電力の結合を改良するために前記車両において動作を行なうこと
を具備する方法。
[C28]
前記動作を行うことは、前記車両中の受信アンテナを微細に位置調整することを具備する、C27に記載の方法。
[C29]
前記動作を行うことは、粗位置調整を実行するために前記車両中の案内システムを利用することを具備する、C27に記載の方法。
[C30]
前記動作を行うことは、前記受信アンテナを1次アンテナに接近させるために前記受信アンテナを下降させることを具備する、C27に記載の方法。
[C31]
バッテリー式車両において電力を磁気的に受信すること、及び
磁気的結合を検出することに応答して、磁気的結合を改良するために前記車両を移動させる無線位置調整原理に依拠する案内システムを利用すること
を具備する方法。
Claims (7)
- 無線電力のための受信機システムであって、
第1の周波数で共振する送信アンテナから伝送される無線電力を受信するように構成された受信アンテナと、前記受信アンテナは、前記第1の周波数で磁気的に共振するコイルとキャパシタを具備し、前記受信アンテナは車両に備えられ、
前記受信アンテナが、前記送信アンテナと共軸配列されることが可能な位置に、前記車両を案内するように構成される案内制御器と、
位置調整制御器と、
を備え、前記位置調整制御器は、
前記受信アンテナが前記送信アンテナと共軸配列されるように、前記送信アンテナに対して、前記受信アンテナのx−y位置を調整し、
前記受信アンテナと共軸配列される前記送信アンテナを検出し、
前記送信アンテナとの近接結合を達成するために、前記受信アンテナを前記送信アンテナに対して昇降させるように構成される、
受信機システム。 - 前記位置調整制御器は、前記受信アンテナの前記x−y位置を調整するように構成されるx−yアライメント制御器、および前記受信アンテナを前記送信アンテナに向けて昇降するように構成される垂直アライメント制御器を具備する、請求項1に記載の受信機システム。
- 前記案内制御器は、前記受信アンテナと前記送信アンテナとの前記磁気的共振結合の程度に基づき前記位置に前記車両を案内するための案内情報を提供するようにさらに構成される、請求項2記載の受信機システム。
- 磁気的に誘起された信号を前記受信アンテナから受信かつ前記信号から電力を生成する回路構成を更に具備する、請求項1に記載の受信機システム。
- 無線電力を受信するための方法であって、
第1の周波数で共振する、共振受信アンテナにより、前記第1の周波数で共振する送信アンテナからエネルギーを受信することと、前記共振受信アンテナは車両に備えられ、
前記共振受信アンテナが前記送信アンテナと共軸配列されることが可能な位置に、前記車両を案内することと、
前記共振受信アンテナが前記送信アンテナと共軸配列されるように、前記送信アンテナに対して、前記共振受信アンテナのx−y位置を調整することと、
前記共振受信アンテナと共軸配列される前記送信アンテナを検出することと、
前記送信アンテナへの近接結合を達成するために、前記共振受信アンテナを、前記送信アンテナに対して昇降させることと、
を備える、無線電力を受信するための方法。 - x−yアライメント制御器により、前記共振受信アンテナの前記x−y位置が調整され、
垂直アライメント制御器により、前記共振受信アンテナが前記送信アンテナに向けて昇降される、請求項5に記載の方法。 - 前記車両を案内することは、案内制御器により、前記共振受信アンテナの磁気的共振結合の程度に基づき前記位置に車両を案内するための案内情報を提供することを備える、請求項6記載の方法。
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EP2301133B1 (en) | 2018-10-03 |
WO2010006078A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
CN102089955B (zh) | 2014-10-22 |
KR101436712B1 (ko) | 2014-09-02 |
US20130278210A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 |
KR101459254B1 (ko) | 2014-11-12 |
JP5329660B2 (ja) | 2013-10-30 |
CN104283331B (zh) | 2017-12-05 |
JP2015065805A (ja) | 2015-04-09 |
US20100117596A1 (en) | 2010-05-13 |
US8729859B2 (en) | 2014-05-20 |
CN102089955A (zh) | 2011-06-08 |
KR20130111647A (ko) | 2013-10-10 |
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