JP6138744B2 - 酔っ払っている運転者の存在を検出し、乗物の動作を制御する装置、システム、および方法 - Google Patents
酔っ払っている運転者の存在を検出し、乗物の動作を制御する装置、システム、および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B60K28/00—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
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- B60K28/00—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
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- B60K28/06—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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Description
したがって、乗物100のイグニションがされたときに、アルコール検出乗物制御システム102は、モバイル機器検出モジュール710および制御モジュール708の動作を制御するロジックを介して、検出プロセスを開始するであろう。検出プロセスに従って、ロジックは、センサモジュール718に乗物100の運転席側106の領域の内部の検出104の内部のモバイル機器712から送信されるあらゆる種類の通信信号722の感知およびスキャンを開始することを指示するであろう。一実施形態において、センサモジュール718は、ダッシュボード108のコンソールの内部、またはハンズフリーセットのマイクの内部に配置することができる。この構成によれば、センサモジュール718を隠すことで、運転者がセンサモジュール718を遮蔽したり検出プロセスのアクティブ化を妨げたりしてアルコール検出乗物制御システム102を不正改造することを防ぐことができる。一実施形態において、センサモジュール718をイグニション1302に結合して、センサモジュール718が遮蔽されている場合に、乗物100を動作不能にしてもよい。
本明細書に記載の技術は、下記の項目1〜項目23に記載の技術を含んでいてもよい。
[項目1]
運転者の血中アルコール濃度に基づき乗物の運転を制御するための装置であって、
前記運転者の血中アルコール濃度を表す電気的信号を発生するためのセンサを備える検出モジュールであって、前記電気的信号は、所定の乗物領域の内部の空気のアルコール濃度を測定することによって生成される検出モジュールと、
前記検出モジュールに電気的に結合された制御モジュールであって、前記センサから前記制御モジュールによって受信された前記電気的信号に応答して少なくとも1つの乗物の運転を制御する、制御モジュールとを備える装置。
[項目2]
乗物の運転状態を表す状態信号を発生するための乗物状態検出モジュールを備える項目1に記載の装置。
[項目3]
前記状態信号が、停まっている乗物を表すときに、前記制御モジュールは、イグニッションシステム、燃料システム、およびトランスミッションシステムのうちの少なくとも1つの動作を妨げる項目2に記載の装置。
[項目4]
前記状態信号が、動いている乗物を表すときに、前記制御モジュールは、クラクション、乗物の方向指示器、および警告音のうちの少なくとも1つをアクティブ化する項目2に記載の装置。
[項目5]
前記所定の乗物領域から空気を取り入れるための空気取り入れ口を備える項目1に記載の装置。
[項目6]
前記センサは、燃料電池センサを含む項目1に記載の装置。
[項目7]
前記燃料電池センサは、
第1および第2の白金電極と、
前記第1の白金電極と前記第2の白金電極との間に配置されている多孔質酸電解質と、
前記第1の白金電極と前記第2の白金電極との間に直列に接続されている電流計とを備える項目6に記載の装置。
[項目8]
前記センサは、酸化物半導体センサを含む項目1に記載の装置。
[項目9]
前記酸化物半導体センサは、
プリント基板と、
前記プリント基板に動作可能に装着された呼気アルコールセンサと、
前記プリント基板に動作可能に装着され、前記呼気アルコールセンサを所定の温度に加熱する、加熱ユニットとを備える項目8に記載の装置。
[項目10]
前記センサは、赤外線分光センサを含む項目1に記載の装置。
[項目11]
前記赤外線分光センサは、
入口ポート、出口ポートを備え、サンプルチャンバを画成するハウジングと、
広帯域赤外線を発生するように構成されているランプと、
1つまたは複数の狭帯域フィルタを備えるフィルタホイールと、
1つまたは複数の光電セルとを備え、前記広帯域赤外線は、前記サンプルチャンバ、前記フィルタホイール、および前記1つまたは複数の光電セル内を通過する項目10に記載の装置。
[項目12]
前記所定の乗物領域は、前記乗物の前記運転者を囲むが、前記乗物の乗客領域を除外する容積部として画成される項目1に記載の装置。
[項目13]
運転者の血中アルコール濃度に基づき乗物の運転を制御するためのシステムであって、
モバイル機器からの無線信号に応答する、制御モジュールであって、前記無線信号は、前記モバイル機器の内部に配置されているアルコールセンサによって判定されるような前記モバイル機器のユーザの血中アルコール濃度を表し、前記制御モジュールは、1つまたは複数の乗物の運転を制御するように構成される、制御モジュールを備えるシステム。
[項目14]
乗物の運転状態を表す状態信号を発生するための乗物状態検出モジュールを備える項目13に記載のシステム。
[項目15]
前記状態信号が、停まっている乗物を表すときに、前記制御モジュールは、イグニッションシステム、燃料システム、およびトランスミッションシステムのうちの少なくとも1つの動作を妨げる項目14に記載のシステム。
[項目16]
前記状態信号が、動いている乗物を表すときに、前記制御モジュールは、クラクション、乗物の方向指示器、および警告音のうちの少なくとも1つをアクティブ化する項目14に記載のシステム。
[項目17]
酔っ払っている人物による乗物の運転を防止するための方法であって、
センサを介して、人物の血中アルコール濃度を検出するステップであって、前記検出するステップは、所定の乗物領域の内部の一定量の空気の前記アルコール濃度をテストすることによって実行される、ステップと、
前記センサによって、少なくとも1つの乗物の運転を制御するように構成されている制御モジュールの信号伝送を行うステップと、
前記制御モジュールによって、前記少なくとも1つの乗物の運転を制御して前記乗物の動作を制御するステップとを含む方法。
[項目18]
前記センサが所定の限度を超える血中アルコール濃度を検出したときの前記センサによる信号伝送を含む項目17に記載の方法。
[項目19]
乗物状態検出モジュールを介して、乗物の運転状態を表す状態信号を発生するステップを含む項目17に記載の方法。
[項目20]
前記制御モジュールを介して、前記状態信号が停まっている乗物を表すときの前記少なくとも1つの乗物の運転のアクティブ化を防止するステップを含む項目19に記載の方法。
[項目21]
前記少なくとも1つの乗物の運転は、イグニションシステム、トランスミッションシステム、および燃料システムを含む項目20に記載の方法。
[項目22]
前記制御モジュールを介して、前記状態信号が動いている乗物を表すときの前記少なくとも1つの運転をアクティブ化するステップを含む項目19に記載の方法。
[項目23]
前記少なくとも1つの乗物の運転は、クラクション、乗物の照明システム、および警告音システムを含む項目22に記載の方法。
Claims (23)
- 運転者の血中アルコール濃度に基づき乗物の運転を制御するための装置であって、
前記装置は、
前記運転者の血中アルコール濃度を表す第1の電気的信号を発生するように構成されたセンサを備える検出装置であって、前記第1の電気的信号は、実質的に乗物の運転席側またはその近傍における3次元領域として定義された所定の乗物領域の内部の空気のアルコール濃度を測定することによって生成され、前記検出装置は、前記検出装置に対する運転者のいかなる操作にも依存しないで空気中のアルコール濃度を測定するように構成されている、検出装置と、
前記検出装置に電気的に結合された制御装置と、
モバイル機器検出装置であって、前記モバイル機器検出装置は、前記所定の乗物領域の内部に配置されているモバイル機器の存在を検出するように構成されており、前記所定の乗物領域の内部の前記モバイル機器の存在を検出すると、第2の電気信号を前記制御装置に送信するように構成されている、モバイル機器検出装置と、を備え、
前記制御装置が、前記制御装置によって前記センサから受信された前記第1の電気的信号および前記モバイル機器検出装置から受信された前記第2の電気的信号に応答して少なくとも1つの乗物の動作を制御するように構成されている、装置。 - 乗物の運転状態を表す状態信号を発生するための乗物状態検出装置を備える請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記状態信号が、停まっている乗物を表すときに、前記制御装置は、イグニッションシステム、燃料システム、およびトランスミッションシステムのうちの少なくとも1つの動作を妨げる請求項2に記載の装置。
- 前記状態信号が、動いている乗物を表すときに、前記制御装置は、クラクション、乗物の方向指示器、および警告音のうちの少なくとも1つをアクティブ化する請求項2に記載の装置。
- 前記所定の乗物領域から空気を取り入れるための空気取り入れ口を備える請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記センサは、燃料電池センサを含む請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記燃料電池センサは、
第1および第2の白金電極と、
前記第1の白金電極と前記第2の白金電極との間に配置されている多孔質酸電解質と、
前記第1の白金電極と前記第2の白金電極との間に直列に接続されている電流計とを備える請求項6に記載の装置。 - 前記センサは、酸化物半導体センサを含む請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記酸化物半導体センサは、
プリント回路基板と、
前記プリント回路基板に動作可能に装着された呼気アルコールセンサと、
前記プリント回路基板に動作可能に装着され、前記呼気アルコールセンサを所定の温度に加熱する、加熱ユニットとを備える請求項8に記載の装置。 - 前記センサは、赤外線分光センサを含む請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記赤外線分光センサは、
入口ポートと出口ポートを備え、サンプルチャンバを画成するハウジングと、
広帯域赤外線を発生するように構成されているランプと、
1つまたは複数の狭帯域フィルタを備えるフィルタホイールと、
1つまたは複数の光電セルとを備え、前記広帯域赤外線は、前記サンプルチャンバ、前記フィルタホイール、および前記1つまたは複数の光電セル内を通過する請求項10に記載の装置。 - 前記所定の乗物領域は、前記乗物の前記運転者を囲むが、前記乗物の乗客領域を除外する空気の容積として画成される請求項1に記載の装置。
- 運転者の血中アルコール濃度に基づき乗物の運転を制御するためのシステムであって、
前記システムは、
モバイル機器からの無線信号を受信するように構成された制御装置であって、前記無線信号は、前記モバイル機器の内部に配置されているアルコールセンサによって判定されるような前記モバイル機器のユーザの血中アルコール濃度を表す、制御装置と、
モバイル機器検出装置であって、前記モバイル機器検出装置は、所定の乗物領域の内部に配置されているモバイル機器の存在を検出するように構成されており、前記モバイル機器の存在を検出すると、信号を前記制御装置に送信するように構成されている、モバイル機器検出装置と、を備え、
前記アルコールセンサは、実質的に乗物の運転席側またはその近傍における3次元領域として定義された所定の乗物領域の内部の空気のアルコール濃度を、前記アルコールセンサに対する運転者のいかなる操作にも依存しないで判定し、
前記制御装置は、前記無線信号および前記モバイル機器検出装置からの信号に応答して1つまたは複数の乗物の動作を制御するように構成されている、システム。 - 乗物の運転状態を表す状態信号を発生するための乗物状態検出装置を備える請求項13に記載のシステム。
- 前記状態信号が、停まっている乗物を表すときに、前記制御装置は、イグニッションシステム、燃料システム、およびトランスミッションシステムのうちの少なくとも1つの動作を妨げる請求項14に記載のシステム。
- 前記状態信号が、動いている乗物を表すときに、前記制御装置は、クラクション、乗物の方向指示器、および警告音のうちの少なくとも1つをアクティブ化する請求項14に記載のシステム。
- 酔っ払っている人物による乗物の運転を防止するための方法であって、
前記方法は、
所定の乗物領域の内部に配置されているモバイル機器の存在を検出するステップと、
前記モバイル機器の存在を検出すると第1の信号を制御装置に送信するステップと、
センサを介して人物の血中アルコール濃度を検出するステップであって、前記検出するステップは、実質的に乗物の運転席側またはその近傍における3次元領域として定義された所定の乗物領域の内部の一定量の空気中の前記アルコール濃度をテストすることによって実行され、前記センサに対する運転者の操作に依存しないで実行される、ステップと、
前記センサによって、少なくとも1つの乗物の動作を制御するように構成されている制御装置に第2の信号を送信するステップと、
前記制御装置によって、前記第1の信号と前記第2の信号に応答して、前記少なくとも1つの乗物の動作を制御して前記乗物の運転を制御するステップとを含む方法。 - 前記センサが所定の限度を超える血中アルコール濃度を検出したときの前記センサによる信号送信を含む請求項17に記載の方法。
- 乗物状態検出装置を介して、乗物の運転状態を表す状態信号を発生するステップを含む請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記制御装置を介して、前記状態信号が停まっている乗物を表すときに前記少なくとも1つの乗物の動作のアクティブ化を防止するステップを含む請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの乗物の動作は、イグニションシステム、トランスミッションシステム、および燃料システムを含む請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記制御装置を介して、前記状態信号が動いている乗物を表すときに前記少なくとも1つの動作をアクティブ化するステップを含む請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの乗物の動作は、クラクション、乗物の照明システム、および警告音システムを含む請求項22に記載の方法。
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