JP6091703B2 - 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法及び炭化珪素半導体装置 - Google Patents
炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法及び炭化珪素半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 132
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 131
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 118
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 113
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 113
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000005224 laser annealing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 14
- ZVWKZXLXHLZXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitride Chemical compound [Zr]#N ZVWKZXLXHLZXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 hafnium nitride Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910009372 YVO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
まず、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の構成を説明する。図1は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置1を示す断面模式図である。なお、以下においては縦型のショットキバリアダイオード(以下、「SBD(Schottky barrier diode)」という。)を例にとって説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、電界効果型トランジスタ(MOSFET:Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor)等の半導体装置であっても構わない。また、「炭化珪素」については、以下「SiC(Silicon Carbide)」と省略して呼ぶ。
本実施の形態1では、合金層31と裏面電極20との間に金属窒化膜からなる透過膜40を設けることとしたが、かかる場合、半導体装置の製造条件等によっては合金層31と透過膜40との間で信頼性が低下する恐れがあった。そこで、実施の形態2においては、半導体装置の信頼性を向上することが可能なSiC半導体装置の提供を目的とする。本実施の形態にかかるSiC半導体装置5は、SiC半導体装置の裏面側において拡散層32を備える点で実施の形態1にかかるSiC半導体装置1と相違するため、以下においては相違点についてのみ説明する。
Claims (13)
- 炭化珪素からなる半導体基板上に、第一の金属からなる金属層を形成する工程と、
前記金属層上に第二の金属からなる拡散層を形成する工程と、
前記第二の金属上に、第三の金属を窒化した金属窒化膜を形成する工程と、
前記金属窒化膜を介してレーザ光を照射し、前記半導体基板の炭化珪素と前記金属層の前記第一の金属との合金層を形成する工程と、
前記金属窒化膜上に電極を形成する工程と、
を備えたことを特徴とする炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第二の金属と前記第三の金属とが同じ金属であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記金属窒化膜は窒化チタンからなる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記半導体基板はn型の炭化珪素からなり、
前記第一の金属はニッケルである、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のうちのいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記金属窒化膜の膜厚は500nm以下である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のうちのいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記金属窒化膜の膜厚は20nm以上で30nm以下である、
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - 炭化珪素からなる半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板上に設けられ、炭化珪素と第一の金属との合金からなる合金層と、
前記合金層上に設けられ、第二の金属からなる拡散層と、
前記拡散層上に設けられ、第三の金属の窒化物からなる金属窒化膜と、
前記金属窒化膜上に設けられた電極と、
を備えたことを特徴とする炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記第二の金属と前記第三の金属とが同じ金属であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記金属窒化膜は窒化チタンからなる、
ことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記金属窒化膜の波長355nmまたは532nmの光に対する表面反射率は、前記第一の金属の波長355nmまたは532nmの光に対する表面反射率よりも低い、
ことを特徴とする請求項7から請求項9のうちのいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記半導体基板はn型の炭化珪素からなり、
前記第一の金属はニッケルである、
ことを特徴とする請求項7から請求項10のうちのいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記金属窒化膜の膜厚は500nm以下である、
ことを特徴とする請求項7から請求項11のうちのいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記金属窒化膜の膜厚は20nm以上で30nm以下である、
ことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
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