JP6025907B2 - 癌などの疾患を処置するためのチアゾール誘導体 - Google Patents
癌などの疾患を処置するためのチアゾール誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195724 β-lactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C07D513/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/38—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D277/44—Acylated amino or imino radicals
- C07D277/48—Acylated amino or imino radicals by radicals derived from carbonic acid, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbonylguanidines
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D519/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00
Description
本発明は、有用な特性を有する新規な化合物、特に医薬の製造のために用いることができるものを見出す目的を有していた。
この遺伝子によってコード化されたタンパク質は、マイトジェン活性化タンパク質(MAP)キナーゼとして機能する二重特異性プロテインキナーゼファミリーのメンバーである。MAPキナーゼは細胞外シグナル調節キナーゼ(ERK)としてもまた記載され、様々な生化学的シグナルのための統合点として機能する。MAP2K1は、シグナルカスケードにおいて他のMAPキナーゼの前面に配置され、多くの細胞外および細胞内シグナルの機能としてその酵素活性を刺激する。MAPキナーゼシグナル伝達経路の必須の成分として、MAP2K1は、多くの細胞プロセス、例えば増殖、分化、転写調節および細胞発生に関与する。
化合物RO−4927350、チアゾール誘導体は、K. Kolinsky et al.によってMAPKシグナル伝達カスケードの特異的な阻害のためのMEK阻害剤としてCancer Res. 2009; 69: 1924 ff.に記載されており、ここで、当該化合物は、in vivoで抗腫瘍活性を有する。
T. Kato et al.は、Neoplasia 2001; 3 (1): 4-9において、肝細胞の発癌の処置のための潜在的な標的としてMARK3(MARKL1に相同)を記載している。
研究により、CHEK1阻害がDNA損傷剤の細胞毒性を増大させ(Xiao Z, Chen Z, Gunasekera AH, et al. Chk1 mediates S and G2 arrests through Cdc25A degradation in response to DNA-damaging agents, J. Biol. Chem. 2003; 278: 21767 - 73;
Xiao D, Herman-Antosiewicz A, Antosiewicz J, et al. Diallyl trisulfide-induced G(2)-M phase cell cycle arrest in human prostate cancer cells is caused by reactive oxygen species-dependent destruction and hyperphosphorylation of Cdc 25 C, Oncogene 2005; 24: 6256 - 68;
Maude SL, Enders GH. Cdk inhibition in human cells compromises chk1 function and activates a DNA damage response. Cancer Res. 2005; 65: 780 - 6.)、そして
CHEK1の発現が、DNA損傷の毒性を回避するための細胞の防御機構の一部であることが確認される。
ROCK2は、RhoGTPと関連して活性化されるセリン/トレオニンキナーゼであり、その結果、複数の基質のリン酸化がもたらされ、最終的に線維状アクチンの安定化およびミオシンATPアーゼの活性の増大がもたらされる。これは次に、収縮性のアクチン−ミオシン単位(応力線維)およびインテグリン含有接着点の生成を引き起こす。アクチン−ミオシン収縮性の変調によって、ROCK2は、細胞形態、細胞可動性および細胞付着の調節に対して顕著な影響を有する。C. Chak-Lui Wong et al.は、Hepatology 2009; 49 (5): 1583 - 94において、Rhoキナーゼ1および2(ROCK1およびROCK2)の阻害を癌疾患の処置のために利用することができることを記載している。したがって、ROCK2は、肝細胞の癌腫の成長において重要な役割を果たす。
Nuak1遺伝子は、「NUAKファミリーSNF1様キナーゼ1」をコード化する。NUAK1は、USPX9およびユビキチンCと相互作用する。
腫瘍細胞の成長または栄養因子としてのNUAK1(ARK5)の役割は、A. Suzuki et al.によってJ. Biol. Chem. 2003; 278 (1): 48 - 53に、およびOncogene 2003; 22: 6177 - 82に記載されている。
NUAK1(ARK5)の阻害は、このように癌に対抗するための潜在的な可能性を表す。
CDK2の非活性化によって、タンパク質RB1のリン酸化が防止される。それゆえ細胞は、細胞周期のG1期から離れることができず、結果として全ての細胞分裂の停止がもたらされる。
J.K.Buolamwiniは、Current Pharmaceutical Design 2009; 6, (4): 379 - 92において、癌に対抗するにあたってのCDK(サイクリン依存性キナーゼ)阻害剤の治療潜在性を記載している。
A. Schmidt et al.は、EMBO J. 2007; 26: 1624 - 36において、腫瘍疾患の処置のための潜在的な標的としてのPRK2/PKN2を記載している。
VEGFおよびKDRは、脈管形成または血管新生として知られる、血管内皮細胞の増殖において、ならびに血管の形成および発芽において必須の役割を果たす、リガンド−受容体対を表す。
VEGFR(血管内皮増殖因子受容体2−KDR)の阻害が腫瘍療法のために重要であるという事実は、VEGFRをもまた阻害する、導入された医薬スニチニブ、ソラフェニブおよびバタラニブによって示された。
HIPK1、すなわち乳癌細胞中に増大した濃度で存在する核プロテインキナーゼは、p53を含む様々な転写因子をリン酸化する役割を果たす。
HIPK1が、p53および/またはMdm2機能を調節することにより癌および腫瘍形成において役割を果たすと推測することができる。
Y. Aikawa et al.は、EMBO J. 2006; 25: 3955 - 65において、ホメオドメインと相互作用するプロテインキナーゼHIPK1、HIPK2およびHIPK3を、腫瘍疾患の処置のための潜在的な標的として記載している。
R. Copeland et alは、FASEB J. 2008; 22: 1050 ff.において、HIPK1を癌疾患の処置のための標的として記載している。
子宮頸癌におけるHIPK2の顕著に増大した発現は、疾患の進行と相関すると見られる(Eva Krieghoff-Henningjavascript:popRef('a1') & Thomas G Hofmann Future Oncology 2008; 4 (6): 751 - 54)。
D.S. Boss et al., The Oncologist 2009; 14: 780 - 93;
S. Lapenna et al., Nature Rev. Drug Discov. 2009; 8: 547 - 66;
L. Garuti et al., Cur. Med. Chem. 2009; 16, 1949 - 63;
J. R. Pollard et al., J. Med. Chem. 2009; 52 (9): 2629 - 51;
C.H.A. Cheung et al., Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs 2009; 18 (4): 379 - 98.
本発明の化合物およびその塩が、極めて有用な薬理学的特性を有し、同時に良好に耐容されることが見出された。
他の複素環式化合物が、癌に対抗するためのオーロラキナーゼ阻害剤として様々な著者により記載されている:
L. Garuti et al., Curr. Med. Chem. 2009 ; 16 : 1949 - 63;
J. R. Pollard et al., J. Med. Chem. 2009; 52 (9): 2629 - 51;
C.H.A. Cheung et al., Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs 2009; 18 (4): 379 - 98.
J.K.Buolamwiniは、Current Pharmaceutical Design 2009; 6, (4): 379 - 92は、CDK阻害剤としての他の複素環式化合物、とりわけジアミノチアゾール誘導体を記載している。
ピロロ[2,1−b]チアゾールの合成は、A.V. TverkhlebovによってHeterocycles 2007; 71: 761 - 98に記載されている。
L. Grehnは、Chemica Scripta 1978; 13: 78 - 95において、ピロロチアゾールの製造方法を記載している。
S. Athmani et al.は、J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1992; 973 - 77において、ピロロ[2,3−d]チアゾールの合成を記載している。
他の複素環式化合物は、染料としてM.L.DekhtyarによってDyes and Pigments 2007; 74: 744 - 48に記載されている。
他のピロロチアゾールは、ケラチン染料処方物においてWO 2005/077324に開示されている。
R1は、H、(CH2)nArまたは(CH2)nHetを示し、
R1’は、HまたはAを示し、
R2は、H、A、Hal、(CH2)nHet1、(CH2)nHet3、−C≡C−Ar、(CH2)nAr2、NHCONHAr、COA、COOH、COOA、COHet1、COAr2、CONH2、CONHA、CONA2、SO2NH2、SO2NHA、S(O)mA、NHCOA、SO2NHA、SO2NA2、SO2NHHet1、SO2NHAr2または
R4は、(CH2)nAr、SiA3または(CH2)nHet4を示し、
R5は、H、Halまたは(CH2)nHet3を示し、
R6は、H、−C≡C−R4またはHalを示し、
R7は、H、A、ArまたはHet1を示し、
Ar2は、NHCONHHet4によって単置換されているフェニルを示し、
R9、R10は、各々、互いに独立してHまたはHalを示し、
R11は、HまたはA’を示し、
Het2は、1〜4個のN、Oおよび/またはS原子を有し、非置換であるか、またはA、COOAおよび/もしくはNH2によって単置換、二置換もしくは三置換されていてもよい、単環式または二環式の芳香族複素環を示し、
Het4は、1〜4個のN、Oおよび/またはS原子を有し、非置換であるか、またはHal、A、Ar1、NH2、NHCH2Ar1および/もしくは=Oによって単置換、二置換もしくは三置換されていてもよい、単環式または二環式の芳香族、不飽和または飽和複素環を示し、
あるいは
3〜7個のC原子を有する環状アルキルを示し、
Halは、F、Cl、BrまたはIを示し、
mは、0、1または2を示し、
nは、0、1、2、3または4を示す、
で表される化合物、ならびにそれらの薬学的に使用可能な塩、互変異性体および立体異性体、ならびにすべての比率でのそれらの混合物に関する。
プロドラッグ誘導体は、例えばアルキル基もしくはアシル基、糖またはオリゴペプチドにより修飾され、生物体中で迅速に切断されて本発明の有効な化合物を形成する、式IaおよびIbで表される化合物を意味するものと解釈される。
これらはまた、例えばInt. J. Pharm. 1995; 115: 61 - 67に記載されているように、本発明の化合物の生分解性ポリマー誘導体を含む。
さらに、「治療的に有効な量」の表現は、この量を施与されていない対応する対象と比較して、以下の結果:
疾患、症候群、状態、愁訴、障害もしくは副作用の改善された処置、治癒、防止もしくは解消、またはまた疾患、愁訴もしくは障害の進行の低減
を有する量を示す。
用語「治療的に有効な量」はまた、正常な生理学的機能を増大させるのに有効である量を包含する。
これらは、特に好ましくは、立体異性体化合物の混合物である。
a)式Ia’
R1は、ArまたはHetを示し、
R2は、Hal以外の請求項1に示される意味を有し、
R7は、tert−ブチルオキシカルボニルを示し、
またArおよびHetは、請求項1に示される意味を有する、
で表される化合物の製造のために、
R2は、Hal以外は請求項1に示される意味を有し、
R7は、tert−ブチルオキシカルボニルを示す、
で表される化合物を、
式IIIc
R1−CH=CH−CH2Br IIIc
式中、R1は、ArまたはHetを示し、
およびArおよびHetは、請求項1に示される意味を有する、
で表される化合物と反応させ、
tert−ブチルオキシカルボニル基を、その後、または同時に切断する、
あるいは
R3は、NH−COO−tert−ブチルを示し、
R5は、Hまたは(CH2)nHet3を示し、
R6は、−C≡C−R4を示し、
および
n、R4およびHet3は、請求項1に示される意味を有する、
で表される化合物の製造のために、
R7は、tert−ブチルオキシカルボニルを示し、
R2は、Hまたは(CH2)nHet3を示し、
およびHet3は、請求項1に示される意味を有する、
で表される化合物を、
式IIId
H−C≡C−R4 IIId
式中、R4は、請求項1に示される意味を有する、
で表される化合物と反応させる、
あるいは
R3は、NH−COO−tert−ブチルを示し、
R5は、Clを示し、
R6は、−C≡C−R4を示し、
および
R4は、請求項1に示される意味を有する、
で表される化合物の製造のために、
R3は、NH−COO−tert−ブチルを示し、
R5は、Hを示し、
R6は、−C≡C−R4を示し、
および
R4は、請求項1に示される意味を有する、
で表される化合物を、
N−クロロスクシンイミドと反応させる、
あるいは
R3は、NH−COO−tert−ブチルを示し、
R5は、(CH2)nHet3を示し、
R6は、−C≡C−R4を示し、
また
n、R4およびHet3は、請求項1に示される意味を有する、
で表される化合物の製造のために、
R3は、NH−COO−tert−ブチルを示し、
R5は、Clを示し、
R6は、−C≡C−R4を示し、
また
R4は、請求項1に示される意味を有する、
で表される化合物を、
式IVa
L−(CH2)nR5
式中、R5は、Het3を示し、
nおよびHet3は、請求項1に示される意味を有し、
およびLは、ボロン酸またはボロン酸エステルラジカルを示す、
で表される化合物と反応させ、
その後、または同時に、Boc基を切断する、
あるいは
R1は、ArまたはHetを示し、
R2は、H、Cl、(CH2)nHet3を示し、
R7は、Hを示し、
およびAr、HetおよびHet3は、請求項1に示される意味を有する、
で表される化合物の製造のために、
R3は、NH−COO−tert−ブチルを示し、
R5は、H、Cl、(CH2)nHet3を示し、
R6は、−C≡C−R4を示し、
R4は、ArまたはHetを示し、
およびn、Ar、Het、Het3およびR4は、請求項1に示される意味を有する、
で表される化合物を、
塩基の存在下で加熱する、
あるいは
R1は、ArまたはHetを示し、
R2は、Het1を示し、
R7は、Hを示す、
で表される化合物の製造のために、
R1は、ArまたはHetを示し、
R2は、Halを示し、
R7は、Hを示し、
ArおよびHetは、請求項1に示される意味を有する、
で表される化合物を、
式Va
Het1−H Va
式中、Het1は、請求項1に示される意味を有する、
で表される化合物と反応させる、
かつ/あるいは
式IaまたはIbで表される塩基または酸を、その塩の1種に変換する
ことを特徴とする、前記方法に関する。
1回よりも多く出現するすべてのラジカルに関し、それらの意味は、互いに独立している。
Aはさらに、例えば、2−ヒドロキシエチル、3−ヒドロキシプロピル、2−メトキシエチルまたは3−メトキシプロピルを示す。
環状アルキル(シクロアルキル)は、好ましくはシクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシルまたはシクロヘプチルを示す。
R1’は、好ましくはHを示す。
R2は、好ましくはH、Hal、Het1または−C≡C−Arを示す。
R3は、好ましくはNHCOOA’またはNH2を示す。
R5は、好ましくはHを示す。
R7は、好ましくはHを示す。
Arは、極めて特に好ましくは、非置換であるか、またはHal、A、OH、OA、NH2、NHA、NA2および/もしくはNHCH2Ar1によって単置換、二置換もしくは三置換されているフェニルを示す。
Ar1は、好ましくはフェニルを示す。
したがって、さらなる置換とは無関係に、Het1は、また、例えば、2,3−ジヒドロ−2−、−3−、−4−または−5−フリル、2,5−ジヒドロ−2−、−3−、−4−または−5−フリル、テトラヒドロ−2−または−3−フリル、1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル、テトラヒドロ−2−または−3−チエニル、2,3−ジヒドロ−1−、−2−、−3−、−4−または−5−ピロリル、2,5−ジヒドロ−1−、−2−、−3−、−4−または−5−ピロリル、1−,2−または3−ピロリジニル、テトラヒドロ−1−、−2−または−4−イミダゾリル,2,3−ジヒドロ−1−、−2−、−3−、−4−または−5−ピラゾリル、テトラヒドロ−1−、−3−または−4−ピラゾリル、1,4−ジヒドロ−1−、−2−、−3−または−4−ピリジル、1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−1−、−2−、−3−、−4−、−5−または−6−ピリジル、1−、2−、3−または4−ピペリジニル、2−、3−または4−モルホリニル、テトラヒドロ−2−、−3−または−4−ピラニル、1,4−ジオキサニル、1,3−ジオキサン−2−、−4−または−5−イル、ヘキサヒドロ−1−、−3−または−4−ピリダジニル、ヘキサヒドロ−1−、−2−、−4−または−5−ピリミジニル、1−、2−または3−ピペラジニル、1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−1−、−2−、−3−、−4−、−5−、−6−、−7−または−8−キノリル、1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−1−、−2−、−3−、−4−、−5−、−6−、−7−または−8−イソキノリル、2−、3−、5−、6−、7−または8−3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ−1,4−オキサジニル、
したがって、さらなる置換とは無関係に、Het4はまた、例えば、2,3−ジヒドロ−2−、−3−、−4−または−5−フリル、2,5−ジヒドロ−2−、−3−、−4−または−5−フリル、テトラヒドロ−2−または−3−フリル、1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル、テトラヒドロ−2−または−3−チエニル、2,3−ジヒドロ−1−、−2−、−3−、−4−または−5−ピロリル、2,5−ジヒドロ−1−、−2−、−3−、−4−または−5−ピロリル、1−,2−または3−ピロリジニル、テトラヒドロ−1−、−2−または−4−イミダゾリル,2,3−ジヒドロ−1−、−2−、−3−、−4−または−5−ピラゾリル、テトラヒドロ−1−、−3−または−4−ピラゾリル、1,4−ジヒドロ−1−、−2−、−3−または−4−ピリジル、1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−1−、−2−、−3−、−4−、−5−または−6−ピリジル、1−、2−、3−または4−ピペリジニル、2−、3−または4−モルホリニル、テトラヒドロ−2−、−3−または−4−ピラニル、1,4−ジオキサニル、1,3−ジオキサン−2−、−4−または−5−イル、ヘキサヒドロ−1−、−3−または−4−ピリダジニル、ヘキサヒドロ−1−、−2−、−4−または−5−ピリミジニル、1−、2−または3−ピペラジニル、1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−1−、−2−、−3−、−4−、−5−、−6−、−7−または−8−キノリル、1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−1−、−2−、−3−、−4−、−5−、−6−、−7−または−8−イソキノリル、2−、3−、5−、6−、7−または8−3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ−1,4−オキサジニル、
式IaおよびIbで表される化合物は、1つまたは2つ以上のキラル中心を有していてもよく、したがって種々の立体異性体形態で存在し得る。式IaおよびIbは、すべてのこれらの形態を包含する。
Iadにおいて、Het1は、ピペリジニル、ピロリジニル、モルホリニル、ピペラジニル、イミダゾリジニル、オキサゾリジニル、テトラヒドロピラニル、チアゾリル、チオフェニル、フラニル、ピロリル、オキサゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、オキサジアゾリル、ピラゾリル、イミダゾリル、トリアゾリル、チアジアゾリル、ピリダジニル、ピラジニル、ピリジニルまたはピリミジニルを示し、その各々は、非置換であるかまたはNH2および/もしくはCH2Het2によって単置換もしくは二置換されており;
R1’は、Hを示し、
R2は、H、Hal、(CH2)nHet1、(CH2)nHet3または−C≡C−Arを示し、
R3は、NHCOOA’またはNH2を示し、
R4は、(CH2)nAr、SiA3または(CH2)nHet4を示し、
R5は、Hまたは(CH2)nHet3を示し、
R6は、H、−C≡C−R4またはHalを示し、
R7は、Hを示し、
Ar1は、非置換であるかまたはHal、A、OHおよび/もしくはOAによって単置換、二置換もしくは三置換されているフェニルを示し、
Het2は、1〜4個のN、Oおよび/またはS原子を有し、非置換であるかまたはAおよび/もしくはNH2によって単置換、二置換もしくは三置換されていてもよい、単環式または二環式の芳香族複素環を示し、
Het4は、1〜4個のN、Oおよび/またはS原子を有し、非置換であるかまたはHal、A、NH2、NHCH2Ar1および/もしくは=Oによって単置換、二置換もしくは三置換されていてもよい、単環式または二環式の芳香族、不飽和または飽和複素環を示し、
ここで1〜7個のH原子は、OH、F、Clおよび/またはBrによって置き換えられていてもよく、
A’は、1〜4個のC原子を有する非分枝状または分枝状アルキルを示し、
Halは、F、Cl、BrまたはIを示し、
nは、0、1、2、3または4を示す;
ならびにそれらの薬学的に使用可能な塩、互変異性体および立体異性体、ならびにすべての比率でのそれらの混合物である。
式IIcおよびIIIcで表される出発化合物は、一般的に知られている。しかし、それらが新規である場合には、それらを、自体公知の方法によって製造することができる。
当該反応を、アミノパラデーション(amino-palladation)反応について当業者に知られている条件の下で行う(例1)。多様な触媒を用いることができる。
特に好ましいのはDMFである。
式IIdおよびIIIdで表される出発化合物は、一般的に知られている。しかし、それらが新規である場合には、それらを、自体公知の方法によって製造することができる。
当該反応を、ソノガシラ反応として当業者に知られている条件の下で行う(例2)。多様な触媒を用いることができる。
特に好ましいのはテトラヒドロフランである。
当該反応を、好ましくはTHF中で−78℃で、n−ヘキサン中のBuLiの先の添加の後に行う。
当該反応を、スズキ反応として当業者に知られている条件の下で行う。
当該反応を、スズキカップリングの標準的な条件の下で行う。
用いる条件に依存して、反応時間は数分〜14日であり、反応温度は約−30℃〜140℃、通常は0℃〜100℃、特に約60℃〜約90℃である。
特に好ましいのはエタノール、トルエン、ジメトキシエタンおよび/または水である。
用いる条件に依存して、反応時間は数分〜14日であり、反応温度は約−30℃〜140℃、通常は30℃〜120℃、特に約80℃〜約110℃である。
特に好ましいのはNMP(N−メチルピロリドン)である。
当該反応を、溶媒を用いて、または溶媒を用いずに行う。
R1は、ArまたはHetを示し、
R7は、Hを示し、
およびR2、Ar、Hetは、請求項1に示される意味を有する、
で表される化合物を、
R3は、NH−COO−tert−ブチルを示し、
R6は、−C≡C−R4を示し、
R4は、ArまたはHetを示し、
およびAr、Het、R2およびR4は、請求項1に示される意味を有する、
で表される化合物を塩基の存在下で加熱することにより得る(例5)。
本発明の前述の化合物を、それらの最終的な非塩形態で用いることができる。一方、本発明はまた、これらの化合物を、当該分野において知られている手順によって、種々の有機および無機酸類および塩基類から誘導し得るそれらの薬学的に許容し得る塩の形態で用いることを包含する。式IaおよびIbで表される化合物の薬学的に許容し得る塩の形態は、大部分、慣用的な方法によって製造される。式IaおよびIbで表される化合物がカルボキシル基を含む場合には、この好適な塩の1種を、当該化合物を好適な塩基と反応させて対応する塩基付加塩を得ることによって生成することができる。このような塩基は、例えば、水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウムおよび水酸化リチウムを含むアルカリ金属水酸化物;アルカリ土類金属水酸化物、例えば水酸化バリウムおよび水酸化カルシウム;アルカリ金属アルコキシド類、例えばカリウムエトキシドおよびナトリウムプロポキシド;ならびに種々の有機塩基、例えばピペリジン、ジエタノールアミンおよびN−メチルグルタミンである。
局所投与用に適合された医薬化合物を、軟膏、クリーム、懸濁液、ローション、散剤、溶液、ペースト、ゲル、スプレー、エアゾールまたは油として処方することができる。
口における局所的適用のために適合された医薬処方物は、薬用キャンディー、トローチおよび洗口剤を包含する。
直腸内投与のために適合された医薬処方物を、坐剤または浣腸剤の形態で投与することができる。
膣内投与のために適合された医薬処方物を、膣坐薬、タンポン、クリーム、ゲル、ペースト、発泡体またはスプレー処方物として投与することができる。
(a)式IaもしくはIbで表される化合物ならびに/または、それらの薬学的に使用可能な塩および立体異性体、ならびにすべての比率でのそれらの混合物の有効量、
ならびに
(b)さらなる医薬活性成分の有効量
の個別のパックからなる、セット(キット)に関する。
本化合物は、チロシンキナーゼ誘発疾患の処置における哺乳動物のための、特にヒトのための医薬活性成分として好適である。これらの疾患は、腫瘍細胞の増殖、固形腫瘍の成長を促進する病理学的血管新生(または血管新生)、眼性血管新生(糖尿病性網膜症、年齢的に誘発された黄斑変性など)および炎症(乾癬、関節リウマチなど)を含む。
血管新生が関係するそのような疾患は、眼疾患、例えば網膜血管化、糖尿病性網膜症、年齢的に誘発された黄斑変性などである。
したがって本発明は、式IaおよびIbで表される化合物、ならびに、それらの薬学的に使用可能な塩および立体異性体、ならびにすべての比率でのそれらの混合物の、キナーゼシグナル伝達の阻害、調節および/または変調が役割を果たす疾患の処置のための医薬の製造のための使用に関する。
チロシンキナーゼの阻害によって影響される疾患の、請求項1に記載の化合物による処置のための医薬の製造のための使用である。
特に好ましいのは、疾患が固形腫瘍である疾患の処置のための使用である。
(vii)アンチセンス療法、例えば上に列挙した標的を対象とするもの、例えばISIS 2503、抗Rasアンチセンス;
例中に記載した式IaおよびIbで表される化合物を、以下に記載したアッセイによって試験し、キナーゼ阻害活性を有することが見出された。他のアッセイは文献から知られており、当業者によって容易に行うことができる(例えば、Dhanabal et al. Cancer Res.1999; 59: 189 - 97;Xin et al. J. Biol. Chem.1999 ; 274: 9116 - 21;Sheu et al. Anticancer Res.1998 ; 18: 4435 - 41;Ausprunk et al. Dev. Biol.1974; 38: 237 - 48;Gimbrone et al. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1974; 52: 413 - 27;Nicosia et al. In Vitro 1982; 18: 538 - 49を参照)。
物質を、以下の条件に従って試験する:
すべての用いる装置、溶媒、緩衝液および酵素は、商業的に入手できる。
すべてのキナーゼアッセイを、Thermo-FisherからのMultidrop 384を用いて、室温で、25.5μlの合計アッセイ体積で行う。酵素および基質を緩衝液中に含む酵素混合物15μlを、0.5μlの試験物質、DMSO対照または空の容器のいずれかを含む試験バッチに加える。試験物質を、酵素および基質の存在下で5分間プレインキュベートし、その後、反応を10μlのATP(5、20または50mMのキナーゼ依存性の濃度)の添加によって開始する。当該反応を、5μlのオルトリン酸(50mM)の添加によって終了する。試験容器を、次にP81 Unifilterプレート上に「Packard Harvester」によって移送し、空気中で乾燥する。乾燥したUnifilterプレートを、MicroScint Oの添加の後に密封し、放射能を、Packard Topcount NXTで決定する。
NUAK1(50mMのトリス、pH7.5、0.1mMのEGTA、0.1%のβ−メルカプトエタノール、1mg/mlのBSAで希釈した5〜20mU)を、基質としてのALNRTSSDSALHRRRに対して試験する。25.5μlの最終体積は、50mMのトリス、pH7.5、0.1mMのEGTA、0.3mMのALNRTSSDSALHRRR、10mMの酢酸マグネシウムおよび0.02mMの[33P−γ−ATP](50〜1000cpm/pmole)を含み、室温で30分間インキュベートする。試験を、5μlの0.5M(3%)のオルトリン酸溶液の添加によって終了し、次にP81 Unifilterプレート上に移送し、50mMのオルトリン酸緩衝液で洗浄する。
製造者のデータ(Met、活性、アップステート(upstate)、カタログNo. 14-526)に従って、Metキナーゼを、昆虫細胞(Sf21; S.frugiperda)におけるタンパク質産生の目的のために発現させ、その後バキュロウィルス発現ベクター中で「N末端6Hisタグ化」組換えヒトタンパク質としてアフィニティークロマトグラフィー精製する。
用いる試験プレートは、Perkin Elmerからの96ウェルFlashplate(登録商標)マイクロタイタープレート(Cat. No. SMP200)である。以下に記載するキナーゼ反応の構成成分を、アッセイプレート中にピペッティングする。Metキナーゼおよび基質ポリAla−Glu−Lys−Tyr(pAGLT、6:2:5:1)を、室温で3時間、放射活性的に標識した33P−ATPと共に、100μlの全体積で試験物質の存在下および不存在でインキュベートする。反応を、150μlの60mMのEDTA溶液を用いて終了する。室温でさらに30分間インキュベートした後、上清を吸引により濾別し、ウェルを3回、各々の回において200μlの0.9%NaCl溶液で洗浄する。結合した放射能の測定を、シンチレーション測定機器(Topcount NXT, Perkin-Elmer)によって行う。
アッセイ緩衝液30μl
10%のDMSOを用いてアッセイ緩衝液中で試験する物質10μl
ATP(最終濃度1μM冷、0.35μCiの33P−ATP)10μl
アッセイ緩衝液中のMetキナーゼ/基質混合物50μl;
(10ngの酵素/ウェル、50ngのpAGLT/ウェル)
− アッセイ緩衝液:
50mMのHEPES
3mMの塩化マグネシウム
3μMのオルトバナジウム酸ナトリウム
3mMの塩化マンガン(II)
1mMのジチオスレイトール(DTT)
pH=7.5(水酸化ナトリウムを用いて設定する)
60mMのTitriplex III(EDTA)
− 33P−ATP:Perkin-Elmer;
− Metキナーゼ:Upstate、Cat. No. 14-526、ストック1μg/10μl;比活性954U/mg;
− ポリ−Ala−Glu−Lys−Tyr、6:2:5:1:Sigma、Cat. No. P1152
実験手順:メスBalb/Cマウス(ブリーダー:Charles River Wiga)は、到着時には5週齢であった。それらを、本発明者らの飼育条件に7日間順応させた。その後各々のマウスに、、100μlのPBS中の400万個のTPR−Met/NIH3T3細胞(Ca++およびMg++を有しない)を骨盤の領域に皮下注射した。5日後に動物を、各々の群の9匹のマウスが110μlの平均腫瘍体積を有するように(範囲:55〜165)、3つの群に無作為化した。100μlのビヒクル(0.25%のメチルセルロース/100mMの緩衝酢酸溶液、pH5.5)を対照群に毎日投与し、ビヒクル(体積は同様に100μl/動物であった)に溶解した200mg/kgの「A56」または「A91」を処置群に毎日投与し、それぞれの場合において胃管によるものとした。9日後、対照は、1530μlの平均体積を有しており、実験を終了した。
飼育条件:ケージあたり4匹または5匹の動物、商業的なマウス食餌(Sniff)で飼育する。
ESI−MS:Agilent 1200 Binary Pump
溶媒A:水/0.05%のギ酸
溶媒B:ACN/0.04%のギ酸
最小圧力限界(bar):0.0;最大圧力限界(bar):200.0;試行後の時間(分):0.00;
勾配プログラム:時間流量組成
0.00(分)2.40(ml/分)A=96.0%、B=4.0%勾配〜
2.80(分)2.40(ml/分)A=0.0%、B=100.0%
3.30(分)2.40(ml/分)A=0.0%、B=100.0%勾配〜
3.40(分)2.40(ml/分)A=96.0%、B=4.0%
オートサンプラー:Agilent 1200 ALS G1329A
ポンプ:Agilent 1200 BinPump G1312A、脱気装置:Agilent 1200 G1379B
検出器:Agilent 1200 VWL G1314B
MS:Agilent 6110 Quadrupole LC/MS
ESIインターフェースG1946-60450、正のイオン化(または以下に示す負のイオン化)、注入体積:10μl
溶媒A:水/0.1%のFAc
溶媒B:ACN/0.1%のFAc
最小圧力限界(bar):0.0;最大圧力限界(bar):400.0;試行後の時間(分):0.00;
勾配プログラム:時間流量組成
0.00(分)0.50(ml/分)A=98.0%、B=2.0%
5.00(分)0.50(ml/分)A=2.0%、B=98.0%
8.00(分)0.50(ml/分)A=2.0%、B=98.0%
8.10(分)0.50(ml/分)A=98.0%、B=2.0%
13.00(分)0.50(ml/分)A=98.0%、B=2.0%
オートサンプラー:Agilent 1100 AL G1329A
ポンプ:Agilent 1100 BinPump G1312A
カラムオーブン:Agilent 1100 Column Oven G1316A
検出:Agilent 1100 DAD G1315B
MS:Thermo LTQ XL Orbitrap
ESIインターフェース
正のイオン化
注入体積:5〜20ul
溶媒A:水+0.1%のHCOOH
溶媒B:アセトニトリル+0.1%のHCOOH
溶媒C:C
溶媒D:D
最小圧力(bar):0
最大圧力(bar):300
遅延体積(ml):0.00
平衡時間(min):0.00
勾配曲線:直線状
ポンプ:Finnigan Spectra P4000システム
検出:Finnigan UV6000LP
MS:Finnigan LCQ Deca
APCIインターフェース、正のイオン化
注入体積:10μl
Agilent
カラム:Chromolite Performance RP18-e 50-4.6mm
A:0.05%のギ酸を含むアセトニトリル
B:0.05%のギ酸を含むH2O
流量:2.4ml/分
Agilent
カラム:
XBridge C8(50×4.6mm、3.5μ)、+veモード
方法:
A:H2O中の0.1%のTFA
B:アセトニトリル中の0.1%のTFA
流量:2.0ml/分
FAB(高速原子衝撃)(M+H)+
ESI(エレクトロスプレーイオン化)(M+H)+
APCI−MS(大気圧化学的イオン化−質量分析法)(M+H)+;
融点m.p. ℃において。
6−ベンジル−4H−ピロロ[2,3−d]チアゾール(「A7」)の製造
APCI−MS:Rt:3.90分;m/e(%):215(100、[M+H]+);
N−{5−[2−(4−フルオロフェニル)エチニル]−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル}カルバミン酸tert−ブチル(「A15」)の製造
m.p. 139〜144;
N−{2−クロロ−5−[2−(4−フルオロフェニル)エチニル]−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル}カルバミン酸tert−ブチル(「A29a」)の製造
N−[2−(2−アミノピリミジン−5−イル)−5−[2−(4−フルオロフェニル)エチニル]−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル]カルバミン酸tert−ブチル(「A29」)の製造
5−(4−フルオロフェニル)−4H−ピロロ[2,3−d]−1,3−チアゾール(「A1」)の製造
5−(4−フルオロフェニル)−2−モルホリン−4−イル−4H−ピロロ[2,3−d]チアゾール(「A12」)の製造
6−ベンジル−2−(1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)−4H−ピロロ[2,3−d]チアゾール(「A56」)、
6−ベンジル−2−(5−ブロモピリジン−3−イル)−4H−ピロロ[2,3−d]チアゾール(「A57」)、
6−ベンジル−2−ピリミジン−5−イル−4H−ピロロ[2,3−d]チアゾール(「A58」)、
モルホリン−4−イル−[3−(4H−ピロロ[2,3−d]チアゾール−6−イルメチル)−1H−インドール−5−イル]メタノン(「A59」)、
N−(4−フルオロベンジル)−3−(4H−ピロロ[2,3−d]チアゾール−6−イルメチル)−1H−インドール−5−カルボキサミド(「A61」)、
N−(2−アミノエチル)−2−[4−(4H−ピロロ[2,3−d]チアゾール−6−イルメチル)−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル]アセトアミド(「A62」)、
1−ピペラジン−1−イル−2−[4−(4H−ピロロ[2,3−d]チアゾール−6−イルメチル)−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル]エタノン(「A63」)、
N−(ピペリジン−4−イル)−2−[4−(4H−ピロロ[2,3−d]チアゾール−6−イルメチル)−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル]アセトアミド(「A64」)、
6−ベンジル−2−(5−(1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)ピリジン−3−イル)−4H−ピロロ[2,3−d]チアゾール(「A68」)、
6−ベンジル−2−(5−(4−フルオロフェニル)ピリジン−3−イル)−4H−ピロロ[2,3−d]チアゾール(「A69」)、
6−(5−メタンスルホニルチオフェン−2イルメチル)−4H−ピロロ[2,3−d]チアゾール(「A70」)、
本明細書中に示す化合物を、1μMの濃度で102種のキナーゼに対して試験した。比較によって示すように、式Iaで表される化合物およびまた式Ibで表される化合物の両方を、高度の潜在性および選択性と関連させ、それらを標的とした腫瘍療法において用いるのに好適にする。
・6−ベンジル−4H−ピロロ[2,3−d]チアゾール(「A7」)
オーロラA(33%);Rock II(36%);CDK2(41%);CK2(53%);NUAK1(27%);
Nek2A(59%);NUAK1(49%);
・{5−[3−(1,3−ジオキソ−1,3−ジヒドロイソインドール−2−イル)プロパ−1−イニル]チアゾール−4−イル}カルバミン酸tert−ブチル(「A26」)
CDK2(28%);NUAK1(24%);
・[5−(3−モルホリン−4−イルプロパ−1−イニル)−2−ピリジン−4−イルチアゾール−4イル]カルバミン酸tert−ブチル(「A25」)
HIPK1(48%);
オーロラA(39%);HIPK1(36%);MARK2(31%);MKK1(43%);PDK1(53%);GSK3b(9%);CHK1(40%);CDK2(52%);PRK2(38%);MAPK8(34%);MARK3(15%);HIPK2(44%);PAK4(34%);VEGFR(11%);GCK(31%);NUAK1(16%);MLK3(23%)。
ここでのNAは、化合物が1μMの試験濃度でキナーゼに対して阻害効果を全く奏していない(活性なし)ことを意味する。
%阻害データから誘導されたIC50値を有する表から、本明細書中に提示した化合物が柔軟なキナーゼ阻害の極めて高い評価基準を提供することが明らかである。
例A:注射バイアル
100gの式Iで表される活性成分および5gのリン酸水素二ナトリウムを3lの2回蒸留水に溶解した溶液を、2N塩酸を用いてpH6.5に調整し、滅菌濾過し、注射バイアル中に移し、滅菌条件下で凍結乾燥し、滅菌条件下で密封する。各々の注射バイアルは、5mgの活性成分を含む。
20gの式Iで表される活性成分の100gの大豆レシチンおよび1400gのココアバターとの混合物を、溶融し、型中に注入し、放冷する。各々の座剤は、20mgの活性成分を含む。
1gの式Iで表される活性成分、9.38gのNaH2PO4・2H2O、28.48gのNa2HPO4・12H2Oおよび0.1gの塩化ベンザルコニウムから、940mlの2回蒸留水中に溶液を製造する。pHを6.8に調整し、溶液を1lにし、放射線により滅菌する。この溶液を、点眼剤の形態で用いることができる。
500mgの式Iで表される活性成分を、99.5gのワセリンと、無菌条件下で混合する。
1kgの式Iで表される活性成分、4kgのラクトース、1.2kgのジャガイモデンプン、0.2kgのタルクおよび0.1kgのステアリン酸マグネシウムの混合物を、慣用の方法で圧縮して、錠剤を得、各々の錠剤が10mgの活性成分を含むようにする。
例Eと同様にして、錠剤を圧縮し、次に、慣用の方法で、スクロース、ジャガイモデンプン、タルク、トラガカントおよび染料の被膜で被覆する。
2kgの式Iで表される活性成分を、硬質ゼラチンカプセル中に、慣用の方法で導入して、各々のカプセルが20mgの活性成分を含むようにする。
1kgの式Iで表される活性成分を60lの2回蒸留水に溶解した溶液を、滅菌濾過し、アンプル中に移送し、滅菌条件下で凍結乾燥し、滅菌条件下で密封する。各々のアンプルは、10mgの活性成分を含む。
Claims (4)
- 以下の群
- 請求項1に記載の少なくとも1種の化合物および/またはそれらの薬学的に使用可能な塩、互変異性体または立体異性体、あるいはすべての比率でのそれらの混合物、ならびに、任意に賦形剤および/または補助剤を含む、医薬。
- 腫瘍、癌、腫瘍形成、成長および伝播、動脈硬化症、年齢誘発性黄斑変性症、脈絡膜血管新生および糖尿病性網膜症から選択される眼疾患、炎症性疾患、関節炎、血栓症、線維症、糸球体腎炎、神経変性、乾癬、再狭窄、創傷治癒、移植片拒絶、代謝疾患および免疫系の疾患、自己免疫疾患、肝硬変、糖尿病および血管の疾患の処置のための、請求項1に記載の化合物、あるいはそれらの薬学的に使用可能な塩、互変異性体または立体異性体、あるいはすべての比率でのそれらの混合物を含む、医薬。
- N−(5−ヨード−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル)カルバミン酸tert−ブチル、あるいはその薬学的に使用可能な塩、互変異性体または立体異性体、あるいはすべての比率でのそれらの混合物。
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BR0112225A (pt) | 2000-07-07 | 2003-05-06 | Angiogene Pharm Ltd | Composto, composição farmacêutica, uso de um composto, e, processo papa preparar um composto |
IL153484A0 (en) | 2000-07-07 | 2003-07-06 | Angiogene Pharm Ltd | Colchinol derivatives as angiogenesis inhibitors |
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EP1558607B1 (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2010-05-05 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Compositions useful as inhibitors of rock and other protein kinases |
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- 2010-11-09 CN CN2010800564663A patent/CN102666509A/zh active Pending
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- 2010-11-09 ES ES10779706.0T patent/ES2543742T3/es active Active
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JP5795593B2 (ja) | 2015-10-14 |
JP2013513627A (ja) | 2013-04-22 |
US20120252759A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
JP2015164927A (ja) | 2015-09-17 |
WO2011072779A1 (de) | 2011-06-23 |
CA2784067A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
DE102009058280A1 (de) | 2011-06-16 |
IL220134A0 (en) | 2012-07-31 |
ES2543742T3 (es) | 2015-08-21 |
US8703961B2 (en) | 2014-04-22 |
CN102666509A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
CA2784067C (en) | 2018-06-26 |
AU2010333404A1 (en) | 2012-08-02 |
EP2513071A1 (de) | 2012-10-24 |
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