JP5999367B2 - 高電子伝導性高分子及びこれを用いた高用量/高出力電気エネルギー貯蔵素子 - Google Patents
高電子伝導性高分子及びこれを用いた高用量/高出力電気エネルギー貯蔵素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5999367B2 JP5999367B2 JP2013169683A JP2013169683A JP5999367B2 JP 5999367 B2 JP5999367 B2 JP 5999367B2 JP 2013169683 A JP2013169683 A JP 2013169683A JP 2013169683 A JP2013169683 A JP 2013169683A JP 5999367 B2 JP5999367 B2 JP 5999367B2
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- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 107
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title description 10
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- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- -1 salt compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910017008 AsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001502 aryl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
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- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- C08G61/124—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one nitrogen atom in the ring
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Description
1−1. 塩投入/電圧印加による伝導性特性が向上した伝導性高分子の製造
伝導性高分子PEDOT(poly(ethylenedioxy)thiophene)(Mw:30,000;接着力:10g/cm以上;伝導度:〜1(10−5S/cm)フィルムを白金板にコートした後、2wt%のHCl溶液に浸漬した状態で、Ag/AgClに対し1Vを1時間加えてドープしたPEDOTを製造した。カウンター電極としては白金を用いた。
活物質として活性炭素(MSP20、関西熱化学株式会社)90wt%、前記実施例1−1で改質された伝導性高分子PEDOT 10wt%を、溶剤である蒸溜水に添加して2成分系混合物スラリーを製造した。前記混合物スラリーを正極集電体である20μm程度の厚さを有するアルミニウム(Al)薄膜に塗布及び乾燥して電極を製造し、正極及び負極は同じ電極を用いた。
前記正極、負極フィルムをスタッキング方式で組立て、組み立てられた電池に1Mのテトラフルオロほう酸テトラエチルアンモニウム(TEABF4)が溶解された炭酸プロピレン(PC)を注入して、電気化学素子を製造した。
活物質として活性炭素75wt%、導電剤としてスーパー−p(carbon black) 10wt%、結合剤としてPTFE 15wt%を、溶剤である蒸溜水に添加して3成分系混合物スラリーを製造した後、集電体に塗布及び乾燥して電極を製造した以外は、前記実施例1と同様な方法により電極及び電気化学素子を製造した。
ドーピング前の伝導性高分子PEDOTを用いた以外は、前記実施例1と同様な方法により電極及び電気化学素子を製造した。
電圧印加なしに塩投入だけでドーピング特性が向上したPEDOTを用いた以外は、前記実施例1と同様な方法により電極及び電気化学素子を製造した。
実施例1で改質された高電子伝導性高分子(PEDOT)を用い、その対照群としてリチウム二次電池及び電気二重層キャパシタの導電剤として用いられるスーパー−p及び一般的に電子伝導度が高いと評価されるカーボンナノチューブ(CNT)をそれぞれ用いた。これらをそれぞれペレット化した後、4探針法を用いて電子伝導度を測定した。
実施例1及び比較例1〜比較例3の電極を用いた。各電極の電極層にテープを貼付及び剥離することにより、接着力比較テストを進行し、以後、テープをとり除いた以後テープに残っている電極活物質階の程度(電極のしみの程度)を下記表2に示す。
実施例1及び比較例1〜比較例3で製造された吸脱着方式の電気化学素子を用いて放電容量を比較し、その結果を図3に示す。
[項目1]
伝導性高分子に高分子の繰返し単位内に移動性電荷キャリアを導入するドーパントがドープされるが、ドーパントをドープしながら、高分子が持つ伝導帯以上の電圧を印加して電子伝導度を改質することを特徴とする、高電子伝導性高分子の製造方法。
[項目2]
伝導性高分子が、改質前の伝導性高分子の電子伝導度より100%以上向上することを特徴とする、項目1に記載の製造方法。
[項目3]
ドーパントが、イオン化可能な塩化合物であることを特徴とする、項目1又は2に記載の製造方法。
[項目4]
ドーパントが、酸、酸化剤及び還元剤からなる群より選ばれることを特徴とする、項目1又は2に記載の製造方法。
[項目5]
ドーパントが、Na、K、Li、Caに置換又は非置換されたスルホン酸、PF6−、BF6−、Cl−、SO42−、ClO4−、F−を含む遷移金属塩、I2、AsF6、LiBF4、炭素数1〜6のアルキルハライド、炭素数1〜6のアリールハライド及び酸無水物からなる群より選ばれることを特徴とする、項目1又は2に記載の製造方法。
[項目6]
ドーパントの含量が、伝導性高分子100モル当り30〜50モルであることを特徴とする、項目1〜5の何れか一項に記載の製造方法。
[項目7]
伝導性高分子が、ポリアニリン、ポリピロール、ポリチオフェン、PEDOT[poly(ethylenedioxy)thiophene:ポリ(エチレンジオキシ)チオフェン)]、ポリパラフェニレン、ポリアセチレン、ポリチエニレンビニレン及びポリフェニレンからなる群より選ばれることを特徴とする、項目1〜6の何れか一項に記載の製造方法。
[項目8]
項目1〜7の何れか一項の製造方法により製造されることを特徴とする、伝導性高分子。
[項目9]
伝導性高分子が、高分子の繰返し単位に存在する移動性電子1個当り移動性電荷キャリアを0.1〜1の範囲にドープすることを特徴とする、項目8に記載の伝導性高分子。
[項目10]
伝導性高分子が、接着力が10g/cm以上であり、伝導度が10−5〜105S/cmの範囲であることを特徴とする、項目8又は9に記載の伝導性高分子。
[項目11]
集電体上に電極活物質層が結着された電極であって、
電極活物質層が、
(a)電極活物質、及び、
(b)項目8〜10の何れか一項に記載の伝導性高分子を備えてなることを特徴とする、電極。
[項目12]
伝導性高分子が、導電剤、バインダー及び電極活物質の何れか一つ以上の役割を遂行できることを特徴とする、項目11に記載の電極。
[項目13]
電極が、吸脱着方式の電気エネルギー貯蔵素子用電極であることを特徴とする、項目11又は12に記載の電極。
[項目14]
伝導性高分子が、電極活物質層を構成する総物質100重量部当り0.01〜90重量部であることを特徴とする、項目11〜13の何れか一項に記載の電極。
[項目15]
電気化学素子であって、
正極と、負極と、分離膜と、及び電解質を備えてなり、
正極、負極、又は両電極が、項目11〜14の何れか一項に記載の電極であることを特徴とする、電気化学素子。
[項目16]
電気化学素子が、リチウム二次電池及び電気化学的キャパシタからなる群より選ばれることを特徴とする、項目15に記載の電気化学素子。
Claims (7)
- 伝導性高分子の繰返し単位内に移動性電荷キャリアを導入するドーパントを、前記伝導性高分子にドープするステップと、
前記伝導性高分子に前記ドーパントをドープしながら、前記伝導性高分子が持つ伝導帯以上の電圧を印加して電子伝導度を改質するステップと、
集電体に結合した電極活物質層を有する電極を形成するステップと、
を備え、
前記電極活物質層は、電極活物質及び前記改質するステップで電子伝導度が改質された高電子伝導性高分子を含み、
前記伝導性高分子が、高分子の繰返し単位に存在する移動性電子1個当り移動性電荷キャリアを0.1〜1個の範囲にドープされたことを特徴とする、電極の製造方法。 - 前記伝導性高分子が、改質前の伝導性高分子の電子伝導度より100%以上向上することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電極の製造方法。
- 前記ドーパントが、イオン化可能な塩化合物であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の電極の製造方法。
- 前記ドーパントが、酸、酸化剤及び還元剤からなる群より選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の電極の製造方法。
- 前記ドーパントが、Na、K、Li、Caに置換又は非置換されたスルホン酸、PF6 −、BF6 −、Cl−、SO4 2−、ClO4 −、F−を含む遷移金属塩、I2、AsF6、LiBF4、炭素数1〜6のアルキルハライド、炭素数1〜6のアリールハライド及び酸無水物からなる群より選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の電極の製造方法。
- 前記ドーパントの含量が、伝導性高分子100モル当り30〜50モルであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載の電極の製造方法。
- 前記伝導性高分子が、ポリアニリン、ポリピロール、ポリチオフェン、PEDOT[poly(ethylenedioxy)thiophene:ポリ(エチレンジオキシ)チオフェン)]、ポリパラフェニレン、ポリアセチレン、ポリチエニレンビニレン及びポリフェニレンからなる群より選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6の何れか一項に記載の電極の製造方法。
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US9601696B2 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2017-03-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Electroluminescent composition and electric device with high brightness |
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EP2027588A1 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
CN101443857B (zh) | 2013-06-05 |
EP2027588B1 (en) | 2017-01-18 |
CN101443857A (zh) | 2009-05-27 |
KR20070109940A (ko) | 2007-11-15 |
KR100812063B1 (ko) | 2008-03-07 |
JP2009537061A (ja) | 2009-10-22 |
US20100151319A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
WO2007133017A1 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
EP2027588A4 (en) | 2010-07-28 |
JP2014041824A (ja) | 2014-03-06 |
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