JP5961972B2 - 伸縮性嵩高不織布およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
伸縮性嵩高不織布およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5961972B2 JP5961972B2 JP2011225230A JP2011225230A JP5961972B2 JP 5961972 B2 JP5961972 B2 JP 5961972B2 JP 2011225230 A JP2011225230 A JP 2011225230A JP 2011225230 A JP2011225230 A JP 2011225230A JP 5961972 B2 JP5961972 B2 JP 5961972B2
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Description
[1]繊維(1)を含む第1繊維層と、熱融着性の繊維(2)を含み且つ第1繊維層よりMD収縮率が5%以上低い第2繊維層とが積層され、第1繊維層に含まれる繊維(1)と第2繊維層に含まれる繊維(2)との交絡によって一体化されており、第1繊維層が収縮して第2繊維層が厚み方向に隆起した構造を有しており、第2繊維層側から部分的にソニックボンド加工が施された伸縮性嵩高不織布。
[2]第1繊維層に含まれる繊維(1)と第2繊維層に含まれる繊維(2)とが、不織布の厚み方向において、両層の界面で部分的に交絡している、[1]記載の伸縮性嵩高不織布。
[3]ソニックボンド加工によって形成された凹部と、ソニックボンド加工が施されてない部位により形成された凸部とを含む、[1]または[2]記載の伸縮性嵩高不織布。
[4]前記凸部の厚みが1.0〜5.0mmの範囲である、[3]記載の伸縮性嵩高不織布。
[5]前記凹部の厚みを形成している部位の除去により得られる開孔を含む、[3]または[4]記載の伸縮性嵩高不織布。
[6]繊維(1)を含む第1繊維層と、熱融着性の繊維(2)を含み且つ第1繊維層よりMD収縮率が5%以上低い第2繊維層とを積層し、第1繊維層に含まれる繊維(1)と第2繊維層に含まれる繊維(2)との交絡によって一体化し、第1繊維層を収縮させて第2繊維層が厚み方向に隆起した構造を形成し、第2繊維層側から部分的にソニックボンド加工を施す、伸縮性嵩高不織布の製造方法。
第1繊維層に含まれる繊維(1)は、加熱加工機等を用いる収縮加工工程において、捲縮の発現によって高い収縮率を示し、且つ当該繊維の熱融着による繊維同士の接着が起こらない繊維であることが好ましい。
第2繊維層には、熱融着性の繊維(2)が含まれる。熱融着性の繊維(2)は、第1繊維層に含まれる繊維(1)よりMD収縮率が低い値を示すことが好ましい。
本発明の伸縮性嵩高不織布は、繊維(1)を含む第1繊維層と、熱融着性の繊維(2)を含み且つ第1繊維層よりMD収縮率が5%以上低い第2繊維層とを積層し、第1繊維層に含まれる繊維(1)と第2繊維層に含まれる繊維(2)との交絡によって一体化し、第1繊維層が収縮させて第2繊維層が厚み方向に隆起した構造を形成し、第2繊維層側から部分的にソニックボンド加工を施すことにより製造することができる。
本発明の伸縮性嵩高不織布は、第1繊維層と第2繊維層が両層の繊維の交絡によって一体化されており、第1繊維層が収縮して第2繊維層が厚み方向に隆起した構造を有する伸縮性嵩高不織布をソニックボンド加工に供することにより得られる。
本発明の伸縮性嵩高不織布は、前記第2繊維層が隆起した構造を有する不織布に、第2繊維層側から、部分的にソニックボンド加工を施して得られる。
本発明の伸縮性嵩高不織布は、第1繊維層に含まれる繊維と第2繊維層に含まれる繊維との交絡によって一体化している。ここで、「交絡によって一体化」とは、第1繊維層に含まれる繊維と第2繊維層に含まれる繊維とが互いに絡みあって両層が一体化されている状態をいう。熱エンボス加工等の熱圧着加工によって一体化されている態様などは含まない。
(1)ポリプロピレンホモポリマー:融点160℃、メルトマスフローレイト[JIS K7210(1999年)、試験条件M]15g/10min
(2)エチレン−プロピレン共重合体:エチレン含有量 4質量%、融点130℃、メルトマスフローレイト[JIS K7210(1999年)、試験条件M]16g/10min
(3)LDPE:東ソー(株)製ペトロセン350(商品名)、融点105℃、メルトマスフローレイト[JIS K7210(1999年)、試験条件D]23g/10min
(4)オレフィン系エラストマー:The Dow Chemical Company製ENGAGE8402(商品名)、融点100℃、メルトマスフローレイト[JIS K7210(1999年)、試験条件D]20g/10min
(5)HDPE:京葉ポリエチレン(株)製S6900、融点130℃、メルトマスフローレイト[JIS K7210[1999年]、試験条件D]16g/10min
・繊維(1)は、樹脂(2)のエチレン−プロピレン共重合体と、樹脂(1)のポリプロピレンホモポリマーとからなる、並列型断面(質量比比50/50)の繊度2.2dtex、繊維長51mmである潜在捲縮性熱融着性複合繊維である。繊維(1)のMD収縮率は73.5%であった。
上記<繊維>の欄で記述した繊維から大和機工製ミニチュアカード機を用い、目付10g/m2のウェブを作製した。次いで繊維(1)を含む第1繊維層の上に繊維(2A)または非収縮性繊維(2B)を重ね、目付20g/m2の2層ウェブとした。
熱風循環式熱処理機に、熱風温度125℃、風速0.5m/s、コンベアー速度12.5m/min、3秒の加工条件にて、上記<ウェブ作製>で得られた2層ウェブを通し、不織布を得た。
精電舎電子工業株式会社製 超音波溶着機(Sonopet−150K)を用い、超音波ホーン出力15%(最大出力150W 発振周波数48.5KHz)で0.4秒間不織布に当てソニックボンド加工を行った。
加工温度115℃、加工速度6m/min、線圧20kg/cm、クリアランス0.01mmの加工条件にて熱エンボス加工を行った。
15cm角に切断した不織布に対し、直径35mmの圧力子(荷重)によって、343.2Pa(3.5g/cm2)の圧力を掛け、その時の厚みを、東洋精機社製デジシックネステスターを用いて測定した。
大和機工製ミニチュアカード機を用い、カード機の導入コンベアー中央部30cmに100gの開繊した使用原綿を導入し、ドッファー速度7.0±0.2m/分、周長145cmの巻き取りドラム速度7.3±0.2m/分で全量を巻き取り、鋏などで切断し約25cm角のウェブを採取した。
繊維層のMD収縮率=[{熱処理前の長さ(cm)}−{熱処理後の長さ(cm)}]/{熱処理前の長さ(cm)}×100(%)
上記の<ウェブ作製>で得られた2層の積層ウェブをMDに1000mm、CDに300mmに切り出し、<収縮加工および不織布化>で記述した条件下で熱処理を行い、MDの長さ(a)と、CDの長さ(b)を測定し、以下の式により収縮率を求めた。
MD収縮率(%)=[1000−(a)]/1000×100
CD収縮率(%)=[300−(b)]/300×100
島津製作所製「オートグラフAG500D」を用いて、試験速度100m/minの速度で試料長100mmから50%伸張後、試料長の長さまで戻し、再度50%伸張時の荷重を、初回(1回目)と再開(2回目)の2点で、10%、20%、30%、40%および50%の強度を測定し、強度を縦軸に歪を横軸にとったグラフ(S−Sカーブ)とした。
不織布を略垂直に切断し、その断面をKEYENCE社製デジタルマイクロスコープ(VHX−900)によって、各構成繊維層の状態、繊維間の交絡状況や熱接着状況等を観察した。
上記<繊維>に記述した繊維(1)からなるウェブと繊維(2A)からなるウェブを作製し、積層させて2層ウェブを作製し、<収縮加工および不織布化>に記述した条件で不織布を作製した。繊維(1)は、螺旋捲縮を発現して大きく収縮し、繊維(2A)は螺旋捲縮を発現して小さく収縮した。
上記<繊維>に記述した繊維(1)からなるウェブと非収縮性繊維(2B−1)からなるウェブをそれぞれ作製し、積層させて2層ウェブを作製し、<収縮加工および不織布化>に記述した条件で不織布を作製した。繊維(1)は、螺旋捲縮を発現して大きく収縮し、非収縮性繊維(2B−1)は殆ど収縮しなかった。
上記<繊維>に記述した繊維(1)からなるウェブと繊維(2A)からなるウェブを作製し、積層させて2層ウェブを作製し、<収縮加工および不織布化>に記述した条件で不織布を作製した。繊維(1)は、螺旋捲縮を発現して大きく収縮し、繊維(2A)は螺旋捲縮を発現して弱く収縮していた。
上記<繊維>に記述した繊維(1)からなるウェブと繊維(2A)からなるウェブを作製し、積層させて2層ウェブを作製し、<収縮加工および不織布化>に記述した条件で不織布を作製した。この不織布の厚みは3.2mmであった。
上記<繊維>に記述した繊維(1)からなるウェブと非収縮性繊維(2B−2)からなるウェブを作製し、積層させて2層ウェブを作製した。
Claims (1)
- 繊維(1)を含む第1繊維層と、熱融着性の繊維(2)を含み且つ第1繊維層よりMD収縮率が5%以上低い第2繊維層とを積層し、第1繊維層に含まれる繊維(1)と第2繊維層に含まれる繊維(2)との交絡によって一体化し、その交絡部分において、第2繊維層に含まれる熱融着性の繊維(2)の熱融着によって両層の繊維の接触点が接着され、第1繊維層を収縮させて第2繊維層が厚み方向に隆起した構造を形成し、第2繊維層側から部分的にソニックボンド加工を施す、伸縮性嵩高不織布の製造方法。
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| JP5842353B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-13 | 2016-01-13 | Jnc株式会社 | 嵩高性不織布 |
| JP5703586B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-13 | 2015-04-22 | Jnc株式会社 | 伸縮不織布およびそれを用いた加工物品 |
-
2011
- 2011-10-12 JP JP2011225230A patent/JP5961972B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2012
- 2012-10-11 DE DE102012218560A patent/DE102012218560A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-10-11 US US13/649,115 patent/US9422652B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-10-12 CN CN201210387853.6A patent/CN103046232B/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102012218560A1 (de) | 2013-04-18 |
| CN103046232A (zh) | 2013-04-17 |
| US20130095288A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
| US9422652B2 (en) | 2016-08-23 |
| CN103046232B (zh) | 2018-06-15 |
| JP2013083025A (ja) | 2013-05-09 |
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