JP5936193B2 - 紡績方法 - Google Patents
紡績方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5936193B2 JP5936193B2 JP2012247049A JP2012247049A JP5936193B2 JP 5936193 B2 JP5936193 B2 JP 5936193B2 JP 2012247049 A JP2012247049 A JP 2012247049A JP 2012247049 A JP2012247049 A JP 2012247049A JP 5936193 B2 JP5936193 B2 JP 5936193B2
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- spinning
- fiber
- lubricant
- treating agent
- vortex air
- Prior art date
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- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title claims description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- -1 Aliphatic ester compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007383 open-end spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000007378 ring spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000047703 Nonion Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWIIMRFKCNBWEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;octadecyl phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])([O-])=O BWIIMRFKCNBWEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRBSSROHORQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C SRBSSROHORQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNRNSKNVPBUUNI-CLFAGFIQSA-N 6-[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxyhexyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC ZNRNSKNVPBUUNI-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGHVFDVVZRNMHY-NXVVXOECSA-N Oleyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC UGHVFDVVZRNMHY-NXVVXOECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QZULIRBSQUIUTA-CLFAGFIQSA-N bis[(z)-octadec-9-enyl] hexanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC QZULIRBSQUIUTA-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- GHKVUVOPHDYRJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N didodecyl hexanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC GHKVUVOPHDYRJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ASQKVSNYBNCYBV-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;butyl phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].CCCCOP([O-])([O-])=O ASQKVSNYBNCYBV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LPZZAIMVFFLHQU-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;octyl phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].CCCCCCCCOP([O-])([O-])=O LPZZAIMVFFLHQU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XJELNSQWZFNOIE-XXAVUKJNSA-N dodecanoic acid;2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;(z)-octadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O XJELNSQWZFNOIE-XXAVUKJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N elaidic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005816 fluoropropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N methyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073769 methyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIGMITQLXAGZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC IIGMITQLXAGZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007382 vortex spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H1/00—Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
- D01H1/11—Spinning by false-twisting
- D01H1/115—Spinning by false-twisting using pneumatic means
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/02—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Description
潤滑剤(A)として表1に記載の脂肪族エステル化合物を用い、また潤滑剤(B)又は(C)として表2に記載の線状ポリオルガノシロキサン又は鉱物油を用いて、これらを必要に応じて表3に記載の比率で混合し、表3に記載した繊維用処理剤P−1〜P−13及びR−1〜R−14を調製した。尚、比較例15は繊維用処理剤を調製せず、したがって使用しなかった例である。
ポリエステルステープル製造工程において、オクタデシルリン酸エステルカリウム塩70部、α−ノニルフェニル−ω−ヒドロキシ(ポリオキシエチレン)(n=10)15部及びα−ドデシルアミノ−ω−ヒドロキシ(ポリオキシエチレン)(n=10)15部の割合からなる油剤を、ポリエステルステープル繊維に対し0.15%となるよう付着した繊度1.3×10−4g/mで繊維長38mmのセミダルのポリエステルステープル繊維を用いた。このポリエステルステープル繊維をフラットカード(豊和工業社製)に供してカードスライバーとし、更にこのカードスライバーをPDF型練条機(石川製作所製)に供して太さ3.2g/mの練条スライバーを調製した。
渦流空気精紡機として村田機械株式会社製の商品名ボルテックス(登録商標)を用い、この渦流空気精紡機の圧縮空気に試験区分1で調製した各繊維用処理剤を混入させて繊維に噴霧した。このときの噴霧性及びスカム堆積性を以下の方法で評価し、結果を表3にまとめて示した。
前記の渦流空気精紡機の精紡に用いる圧縮空気に、前記の噴霧装置により繊維用処理剤をミスト化させて混入させつつ、温度25℃、相対湿度65%、圧縮空気の圧力0.55MPaの条件下にて5時間噴霧した。繊維用処理剤の噴霧状態を目視にて観察し、以下の基準で評価した。結果を表3にまとめて示した。
◎:噴霧性良好
○:若干、配管部に液溜まりがみられるが、全体として噴霧性良好
△:配管部に液溜まりがみられるが、短時間であれば噴霧可能
×:噴霧不可能
試験区分2で調製した練条スライバーを前記の渦流空気精紡機に供し、紡出速度360m/分にて30番手の糸を紡出する際、その精紡に用いる圧縮空気に噴霧性良好又は噴霧可能な繊維用処理剤を、温度25℃、相対湿度65%、圧縮空気の圧力0.55MPaの条件下にて、練条スライバーの通過量に対して0.03%となる量をミスト化により混入させ、噴霧した。5時間後、スピンドル先端部へのスカムの堆積及びスピンドルホルダー部へのスカムの堆積を目視にて観察し、以下の基準で評価した。結果を表3にまとめて示した。
◎:堆積物なし
○:僅かに堆積物はあるが、清掃の必要なし
△:堆積物はあるが、定期的な清掃までは必要なし
×:堆積物があり、定期的な清掃が必要
D−1:α−オクチル−ω−ヒドロキシポリオキシエチレン(n=4)
D−2:α−ドデシル−ω−ヒドロキシポリオキシエチレン(n=6)ポリオキシプロピレン(n=2)
D−3:α−ノニル−ω−ヒドロキシポリオキシエチレン(n=6)ポリオキシプロピレン(n=2)
D−4:α−ブチル−ω−ヒドロキシポリオキシエチレン(n=10)ポリオキシプロピレン(n=10)
D−5:α−ブチル−ω−ヒドロキシポリオキシエチレン(n=20)ポリオキシプロピレン(n=20)
D−6:α−ヒドロキシ−ω−ヒドロキシポリオキシエチレン(n=5)ポリオキシプロピレン(n=45)
D−7:α−ココイル−ω−ヒドロキシポリオキシエチレン(n=10)
D−8:オクタデシルリン酸エステルカリウム塩
D−9:オクチルリン酸エステルカリウム塩
D−10:ブチルリン酸エステルカリウム塩
*1:噴霧性が不良のため、スカム堆積の評価ができなかった。
Claims (5)
- 渦流空気精紡機を用いた紡績方法において、下記の繊維用処理剤を渦流空気精紡機の圧縮空気に混入させて繊維に噴霧することを特徴とする紡績方法。
繊維用処理剤:下記の潤滑剤(A)、下記の潤滑剤(B)及び下記の潤滑剤(C)から選ばれる一つ又は二つ以上から成り、30℃における動粘度が1×10−6〜100×10−6m2/sである繊維用処理剤
潤滑剤(A):炭素数5〜70の脂肪族エステル化合物
潤滑剤(B):30℃における動粘度が5×10−6〜100×10−6m2/sである線状ポリオルガノシロキサン
潤滑剤(C):30℃における動粘度が5×10−6〜100×10−6m2/sである鉱物油 - 繊維用処理剤が、潤滑剤(A)から選ばれるものを含有するものである請求項1記載の紡績方法。
- 繊維用処理剤が、30℃における動粘度が5×10−6〜50×10−6m2/sであるものである請求項1又は2記載の紡績方法。
- 繊維用処理剤を非水系の状態で圧縮空気に混入させる請求項1〜3のいずれか一つの項記載の紡績方法。
- 繊維用処理剤を混入させた圧縮空気を、0.40〜0.70MPaの圧力で繊維に噴霧する請求項1〜4のいずれか一つの項記載の紡績方法。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012247049A JP5936193B2 (ja) | 2012-11-09 | 2012-11-09 | 紡績方法 |
IN2839MU2013 IN2013MU02839A (ja) | 2012-11-09 | 2013-08-30 | |
EP20130192152 EP2730695B1 (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2013-11-08 | Spinning method and spun yarn |
CN201310549996.7A CN103806150B (zh) | 2012-11-09 | 2013-11-08 | 纺纱方法和细纱 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012247049A JP5936193B2 (ja) | 2012-11-09 | 2012-11-09 | 紡績方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014095166A JP2014095166A (ja) | 2014-05-22 |
JP5936193B2 true JP5936193B2 (ja) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
ID=49596061
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012247049A Active JP5936193B2 (ja) | 2012-11-09 | 2012-11-09 | 紡績方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2730695B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5936193B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103806150B (ja) |
IN (1) | IN2013MU02839A (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014095165A (ja) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-22 | Takemoto Oil & Fat Co Ltd | 繊維用処理剤 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3021158B1 (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2018-04-18 | LG Innotek Co., Ltd. | Lens moving apparatus |
CN106012124B (zh) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-12-18 | 苏州江赛纺织科技有限公司 | 一种易起绒涡流纺纱工艺及其加工装置 |
US11359309B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2022-06-14 | Target Brands, Inc. | Ring spun yarn and method |
LU102753B1 (de) | 2021-04-01 | 2022-10-03 | Saurer Intelligent Technology AG | Faserband-Streckwerk mit Additivzuführung |
LU501576B1 (de) | 2022-03-02 | 2023-09-11 | Saurer Intelligent Technology AG | Luftspinnvorrichtung sowie Verfahren zur Oberflächenbehandlung innerhalb einer Luftspinnvorrichtung |
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JPS5212838A (en) * | 1975-07-19 | 1977-01-31 | Nippon Shinbun Ink Kk | Developing fluid for electrophotographic printing |
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JPS5534228A (en) * | 1978-09-01 | 1980-03-10 | Toray Silicone Co Ltd | Polysiloxane composition |
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CN102162156A (zh) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-08-24 | 林耿霈 | 防止喷嘴阻塞的捻纱装置 |
JP2012097391A (ja) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-24 | Murata Mach Ltd | 紡績機 |
JP6176820B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-09 | 2017-08-09 | 竹本油脂株式会社 | 繊維用処理剤 |
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2012
- 2012-11-09 JP JP2012247049A patent/JP5936193B2/ja active Active
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2013
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- 2013-11-08 CN CN201310549996.7A patent/CN103806150B/zh active Active
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JP2014095165A (ja) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-22 | Takemoto Oil & Fat Co Ltd | 繊維用処理剤 |
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JP2014095166A (ja) | 2014-05-22 |
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EP2730695B1 (en) | 2015-04-01 |
CN103806150B (zh) | 2017-07-04 |
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