JP2014095165A - 繊維用処理剤 - Google Patents
繊維用処理剤 Download PDFInfo
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- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
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- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
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- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
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- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
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- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
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Abstract
【解決手段】渦流空気精紡用の繊維用処理剤として、下記の潤滑剤(A)、下記の潤滑剤(B)及び下記の潤滑剤(C)から選ばれる一つ又は二つ以上から成り、30℃における動粘度が1×10−6〜100×10−6m2/sである繊維用処理剤を用いた。
潤滑剤(A):炭素数5〜70の脂肪族エステル化合物
潤滑剤(B):30℃における動粘度が5×10−6〜100×10−6m2/sである線状ポリオルガノシロキサン
潤滑剤(C):30℃における動粘度が5×10−6〜100×10−6m2/sである鉱物油
【選択図】なし
Description
・実施例1〜13及び比較例1〜15
潤滑剤(A)として表1に記載の脂肪族エステル化合物を用い、また潤滑剤(B)又は(C)として表2に記載の線状ポリオルガノシロキサン又は鉱物油を用いて、これらを必要に応じて表3に記載の比率で混合し、表3に記載した各例の繊維用処理剤を調製した。尚、比較例15は繊維用処理剤を調製せず、したがって使用しなかった例である。
ポリエステルステープル製造工程において、オクタデシルリン酸エステルカリウム塩70部、α−ノニルフェニル−ω−ヒドロキシ(ポリオキシエチレン)(n=10)15部及びα−ドデシルアミノ−ω−ヒドロキシ(ポリオキシエチレン)(n=10)15部の割合からなる油剤を、ポリエステルステープル繊維に対し0.15%となるよう付着した繊度1.3×10−4g/mで繊維長38mmのセミダルのポリエステルステープル繊維を用いた。このポリエステルステープル繊維をフラットカード(豊和工業社製)に供してカードスライバーとし、更にこのカードスライバーをPDF型練条機(石川製作所製)に供して太さ3.2g/mの練条スライバーを調製した。
試験区分1で調製した各例の繊維用処理剤について、噴霧性及びスカム堆積性を以下の方法で評価し、結果を表3にまとめて示した。
渦流空気精紡機(村田機械株式会社製の商品名ボルテックス(登録商標))の精紡に用いる圧縮空気に、繊維用処理剤をミスト化させて混入させつつ、温度25℃、相対湿度65%、圧縮空気の圧力0.55MPaの条件下にて5時間噴霧した。繊維用処理剤の噴霧状態を目視にて観察し、以下の基準で評価した。結果を表3にまとめて示した。
◎:噴霧性良好
○:若干、配管部に液溜まりがみられるが、全体として噴霧性良好
△:配管部に液溜まりがみられるが、短時間であれば噴霧可能
×:噴霧不可能
試験区分2で調製した練条スライバーを渦流空気精紡機(村田機械株式会社製の商品名ボルテックス(登録商標))に供し、紡出速度360m/分にて30番手の糸を紡出する際、その精紡に用いる圧縮空気に噴霧性良好又は噴霧可能な繊維用処理剤を、温度25℃、相対湿度65%、圧縮空気の圧力0.55MPaの条件下にて、練条スライバーの通過量に対して0.03%となる量をミスト化により混入させ、噴霧した。5時間後、スピンドル先端部へのスカムの堆積及びスピンドルホルダー部へのスカムの堆積を目視にて観察し、以下の基準で評価した。結果を表3にまとめて示した。
◎:堆積物なし
○:僅かに堆積物はあるが、清掃の必要なし
△:堆積物はあるが、定期的な清掃までは必要なし
×:堆積物があり、定期的な清掃が必要
D−1:α−オクチル−ω−ヒドロキシポリオキシエチレン(n=4)
D−2:α−ドデシル−ω−ヒドロキシポリオキシエチレン(n=6)ポリオキシプロピレン(n=2)
D−3:α−ノニル−ω−ヒドロキシポリオキシエチレン(n=6)ポリオキシプロピレン(n=2)
D−4:α−ブチル−ω−ヒドロキシポリオキシエチレン(n=10)ポリオキシプロピレン(n=10)
D−5:α−ブチル−ω−ヒドロキシポリオキシエチレン(n=20)ポリオキシプロピレン(n=20)
D−6:α−ヒドロキシ−ω−ヒドロキシポリオキシエチレン(n=5)ポリオキシプロピレン(n=45)
D−7:α−ココイル−ω−ヒドロキシポリオキシエチレン(n=10)
D−8:オクタデシルリン酸エステルカリウム塩
D−9:オクチルリン酸エステルカリウム塩
D−10:ブチルリン酸エステルカリウム塩
*1:噴霧性が不良のため、スカム堆積の評価ができなかった。
Claims (3)
- 渦流空気精紡用の繊維用処理剤であって、下記の潤滑剤(A)、下記の潤滑剤(B)及び下記の潤滑剤(C)から選ばれる一つ又は二つ以上から成り、30℃における動粘度が1×10−6〜100×10−6m2/sであることを特徴とする繊維用処理剤。
潤滑剤(A):炭素数5〜70の脂肪族エステル化合物
潤滑剤(B):30℃における動粘度が5×10−6〜100×10−6m2/sである線状ポリオルガノシロキサン
潤滑剤(C):30℃における動粘度が5×10−6〜100×10−6m2/sである鉱物油 - 潤滑剤(A)から選ばれるものを含有する請求項1記載の繊維用処理剤。
- 30℃における動粘度が5×10−6〜50×10−6m2/sである請求項1又は2記載の繊維用処理剤。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2012247041A JP6176820B2 (ja) | 2012-11-09 | 2012-11-09 | 繊維用処理剤 |
IN2836MU2013 IN2013MU02836A (ja) | 2012-11-09 | 2013-08-30 | |
CN201310550377.XA CN103806271B (zh) | 2012-11-09 | 2013-11-08 | 纤维用处理剂 |
EP13192150.4A EP2730639B1 (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2013-11-08 | Processing agent for fibers |
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JP2012247041A JP6176820B2 (ja) | 2012-11-09 | 2012-11-09 | 繊維用処理剤 |
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JP2014095165A true JP2014095165A (ja) | 2014-05-22 |
JP6176820B2 JP6176820B2 (ja) | 2017-08-09 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2014095166A (ja) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-22 | Takemoto Oil & Fat Co Ltd | 紡績方法及び紡績糸 |
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US11359309B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2022-06-14 | Target Brands, Inc. | Ring spun yarn and method |
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JPS5430997A (en) * | 1977-08-12 | 1979-03-07 | Kao Corp | Lubricating composition for treating synthetic fiber |
JPS5534228A (en) * | 1978-09-01 | 1980-03-10 | Toray Silicone Co Ltd | Polysiloxane composition |
JPS62133181A (ja) * | 1985-12-05 | 1987-06-16 | 財団法人 日本綿業技術・経済研究所 | 綿糸紡績用処理剤 |
JPH01123897A (ja) * | 1987-11-07 | 1989-05-16 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 金属加工用潤滑油組成物 |
JPH03871A (ja) * | 1989-05-25 | 1991-01-07 | Matsumoto Yushi Seiyaku Co Ltd | 繊維処理剤 |
JP2005042207A (ja) * | 2003-07-22 | 2005-02-17 | Takemoto Oil & Fat Co Ltd | 合成繊維用処理剤及び合成繊維の処理方法 |
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JP2011042891A (ja) * | 2009-08-20 | 2011-03-03 | Takemoto Oil & Fat Co Ltd | ポリウレタン系弾性繊維用処理剤、ポリウレタン系弾性繊維の処理方法及びポリウレタン系弾性繊維 |
JP2011084854A (ja) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-04-28 | Murata Machinery Ltd | 紡績機 |
JP5936193B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-09 | 2016-06-15 | 竹本油脂株式会社 | 紡績方法 |
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EP2730639B1 (en) | 2018-06-27 |
IN2013MU02836A (ja) | 2015-07-03 |
JP6176820B2 (ja) | 2017-08-09 |
CN103806271B (zh) | 2018-07-03 |
CN103806271A (zh) | 2014-05-21 |
EP2730639A1 (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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