JP5910393B2 - 炭化珪素基板の製造方法 - Google Patents
炭化珪素基板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5910393B2 JP5910393B2 JP2012165995A JP2012165995A JP5910393B2 JP 5910393 B2 JP5910393 B2 JP 5910393B2 JP 2012165995 A JP2012165995 A JP 2012165995A JP 2012165995 A JP2012165995 A JP 2012165995A JP 5910393 B2 JP5910393 B2 JP 5910393B2
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 211
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 188
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 122
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 112
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 36
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005092 sublimation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aqua regia Chemical compound Cl.O[N+]([O-])=O QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021431 alpha silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B23/00—Single-crystal growth by condensing evaporated or sublimed materials
- C30B23/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B23/00—Single-crystal growth by condensing evaporated or sublimed materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B23/00—Single-crystal growth by condensing evaporated or sublimed materials
- C30B23/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B23/06—Heating of the deposition chamber, the substrate or the materials to be evaporated
- C30B23/066—Heating of the material to be evaporated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/36—Carbides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02524—Group 14 semiconducting materials
- H01L21/02529—Silicon carbide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02612—Formation types
- H01L21/02617—Deposition types
- H01L21/02636—Selective deposition, e.g. simultaneous growth of mono- and non-monocrystalline semiconductor materials
- H01L21/02639—Preparation of substrate for selective deposition
- H01L21/02645—Seed materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02656—Special treatments
- H01L21/02664—Aftertreatments
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Description
本実施の形態に係る炭化珪素基板の製造方法によれば、炭化珪素原料8の一部が昇華された後、炭化珪素原料8の残りを昇華させることにより、種基板1の主面1Aに炭化珪素単結晶11が成長する。これにより、結晶成長初期段階に転位増加の原因となる微粉末またはダメージ層を昇華させて優先的に除去した後に、種基板1の主面1A上に炭化珪素単結晶11を成長させることができる。また、炭化珪素原料8の一部が昇華した後に種基板1が成長容器10内に配置されるため、昇華した微粉末やダメージ層によって種基板1が汚染されることを防止することができる。結果として、転位の少ない炭化珪素基板を得ることができる。
Claims (5)
- 原料収容部と第1の種基板保持部とを有する第1の成長容器内に炭化珪素原料を配置する工程と、
前記第1の成長容器を加熱炉内に設置し、前記第1の種基板保持部に種基板を配置しない状態で前記炭化珪素原料の一部を昇華させる工程と、
前記炭化珪素原料の一部を昇華させる工程の後、主面を有する種基板を前記第1の種基板保持部とは別の第2の種基板保持部に配置する工程と、
前記原料収容部と前記第2の種基板保持部を有する第2の成長容器内において前記炭化珪素原料の残りを昇華させることにより、前記種基板の前記主面に炭化珪素結晶を成長させる工程とを備え、
前記炭化珪素原料の一部を昇華させる工程は、
前記加熱炉を第1の圧力に保ち、かつ前記第1の成長容器を2200℃以上に加熱する第1工程と、
前記第1工程後、前記第1の成長容器の加熱を維持したまま前記加熱炉を前記第1の圧力よりも低い第2の圧力に保つことにより、前記第1の種基板保持部に前記炭化珪素原料の一部を昇華させる第2工程と、
前記第2工程後、前記第1の成長容器を室温まで冷却する工程とを含む、炭化珪素基板の製造方法。 - 前記炭化珪素原料の一部を昇華させる工程の後、前記炭化珪素原料の残りに対して機械加工が行われることなく前記炭化珪素結晶を成長させる工程が実施される、請求項1に記載の炭化珪素基板の製造方法。
- 前記種基板の前記主面から前記第2の種基板保持部側へ100μm離れた位置における第1の転位密度から前記主面から前記第2の種基板保持部とは反対側へ100μm離れた位置における第2の転位密度を引いた値が1×103cm-2以下である、請求項1または2に記載の炭化珪素基板の製造方法。
- 前記炭化珪素原料の一部を昇華させる前に、前記炭化珪素原料に含まれる炭化珪素微粉末を減少させる工程をさらに備える、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素基板の製造方法。
- 前記炭化珪素微粉末を減少させる工程は、前記炭化珪素原料を液体に浸漬させて、前記液体の表面に浮上する前記炭化珪素微粉末を除去することにより行われる、請求項4に記載の炭化珪素基板の製造方法。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012165995A JP5910393B2 (ja) | 2012-07-26 | 2012-07-26 | 炭化珪素基板の製造方法 |
CN201380030120.XA CN104350187A (zh) | 2012-07-26 | 2013-06-11 | 制造碳化硅基板的方法 |
US14/408,422 US9631296B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2013-06-11 | Method of manufacturing silicon carbide substrate |
DE112013001934.5T DE112013001934T8 (de) | 2012-07-26 | 2013-06-11 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Siliziumcarbid-Substrats |
PCT/JP2013/066083 WO2014017197A1 (ja) | 2012-07-26 | 2013-06-11 | 炭化珪素基板の製造方法 |
US15/432,572 US20170152609A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2017-02-14 | Method of manufacturing silicon carbide substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2012165995A JP5910393B2 (ja) | 2012-07-26 | 2012-07-26 | 炭化珪素基板の製造方法 |
Related Child Applications (1)
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JP2016055586A Division JP6086167B2 (ja) | 2016-03-18 | 2016-03-18 | 炭化珪素基板の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
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JP2014024704A JP2014024704A (ja) | 2014-02-06 |
JP5910393B2 true JP5910393B2 (ja) | 2016-04-27 |
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JP2012165995A Active JP5910393B2 (ja) | 2012-07-26 | 2012-07-26 | 炭化珪素基板の製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9631296B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5910393B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104350187A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112013001934T8 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014017197A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5934633B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-16 | 2016-06-15 | 東洋炭素株式会社 | 単結晶SiC基板の表面処理方法及び単結晶SiC基板の製造方法 |
WO2014189008A1 (ja) * | 2013-05-20 | 2014-11-27 | 日立化成株式会社 | 炭化珪素単結晶及びその製造方法 |
WO2016079984A1 (ja) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-05-26 | 学校法人関西学院 | SiC基板の表面処理方法 |
JP6376027B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-08 | 2018-08-22 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 炭化珪素単結晶の製造装置 |
JP6675197B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-28 | 2020-04-01 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 炭化珪素単結晶の製造装置 |
JP6722578B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-26 | 2020-07-15 | 昭和電工株式会社 | SiCウェハの製造方法 |
JP2019151533A (ja) * | 2018-03-06 | 2019-09-12 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | 炭化ケイ素粉末 |
JP7209955B2 (ja) | 2018-08-30 | 2023-01-23 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | n型4H-SiC単結晶基板およびn型4H-SiC単結晶基板の製造方法 |
JP7286970B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-10 | 2023-06-06 | 株式会社レゾナック | SiC単結晶成長用坩堝、SiC単結晶の製造方法およびSiC単結晶製造装置 |
US11987902B2 (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2024-05-21 | Globalwafers Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing method of silicon carbide wafer and semiconductor structure |
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US5211801A (en) * | 1989-06-20 | 1993-05-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for manufacturing single-crystal silicon carbide |
US5863325A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1999-01-26 | Bridgestone Corporation | Process for producing high purity silicon carbide powder for preparation of a silicon carbide single crystal and single crystal |
JP3934695B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-31 | 2007-06-20 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 炭化ケイ素単結晶製造用高純度炭化ケイ素粉体の製造方法 |
ATE217368T1 (de) | 1997-01-22 | 2002-05-15 | Yury Alexandrovich Vodakov | Züchtung von siliziumkarbid einkristallen |
JP3982022B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-09 | 2007-09-26 | 株式会社デンソー | 単結晶の製造方法及び単結晶製造装置 |
US5964934A (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-10-12 | Usg Interiors, Inc. | Acoustical tile containing treated perlite |
US6406539B1 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2002-06-18 | Showa Denko K.K, | Process for producing silicon carbide single crystal and production apparatus therefor |
DE50004010D1 (de) * | 1999-07-07 | 2003-11-13 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur sublimationszüchtung eines sic-einkristalls mit aufheizen unter züchtungsdruck |
US7767021B2 (en) | 2005-09-29 | 2010-08-03 | Neosemitech Corporation | Growing method of SiC single crystal |
JP2007284306A (ja) | 2006-04-19 | 2007-11-01 | Nippon Steel Corp | 炭化珪素単結晶及びその製造方法 |
JP2009173501A (ja) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-08-06 | Bridgestone Corp | 炭化ケイ素単結晶製造用高純度炭化ケイ素粉体の製造方法及び炭化ケイ素単結晶 |
JP5117902B2 (ja) | 2008-03-25 | 2013-01-16 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 炭化珪素単結晶の製造方法 |
JP2011102204A (ja) | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-26 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd | 炭化ケイ素単結晶の製造装置及び製造方法 |
JP2011168425A (ja) * | 2010-02-17 | 2011-09-01 | Bridgestone Corp | 炭化珪素原料の製造方法及びそれを用いた炭化珪素単結晶の製造方法 |
JP5565070B2 (ja) | 2010-04-26 | 2014-08-06 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 炭化珪素結晶および炭化珪素結晶の製造方法 |
JP5706671B2 (ja) | 2010-11-15 | 2015-04-22 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 昇華再結晶法による炭化ケイ素単結晶製造用炭化ケイ素粉体及びその製造方法 |
JP5636353B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-31 | 2014-12-03 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | SiC単結晶の製造方法 |
JP2013103848A (ja) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | SiC単結晶の製造方法 |
-
2012
- 2012-07-26 JP JP2012165995A patent/JP5910393B2/ja active Active
-
2013
- 2013-06-11 WO PCT/JP2013/066083 patent/WO2014017197A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-06-11 US US14/408,422 patent/US9631296B2/en active Active
- 2013-06-11 CN CN201380030120.XA patent/CN104350187A/zh active Pending
- 2013-06-11 DE DE112013001934.5T patent/DE112013001934T8/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2017
- 2017-02-14 US US15/432,572 patent/US20170152609A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112013001934T8 (de) | 2015-01-08 |
US9631296B2 (en) | 2017-04-25 |
JP2014024704A (ja) | 2014-02-06 |
CN104350187A (zh) | 2015-02-11 |
US20150225873A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
US20170152609A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
DE112013001934T5 (de) | 2014-12-24 |
WO2014017197A1 (ja) | 2014-01-30 |
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