JP5898655B2 - 単位用量投薬用の連結容器 - Google Patents
単位用量投薬用の連結容器 Download PDFInfo
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Description
適用なし。
連邦政府による資金提供を受けた研究または開発に関する記述
適用なし。
(項目1)
医薬品組成物を投与するための剤型において、
上記医薬品組成物における第1の成分を含んでいる第1の用量ブリスターチャンバと、
上記医薬品組成物における第2の成分を含んでいる第2の用量ブリスターチャンバと、
貫通可能な皮膜を備えている投薬ブリスターチャンバと、を備えた剤型であって、
上記剤型が、
上記第1の用量ブリスターチャンバにおける内容物が、上記第2の用量ブリスターチャンバにおける内容物と混合することを阻止する第1の剥離シールと、
上記第2のチャンバにおける内容物が、上記投薬チャンバと混合することを阻止する第2の剥離シールと、
上記全てのチャンバの外周を取り囲む永久シールと、をさらに備えており、
上記第1および第2の剥離シールが、上記永久シールに比して弱い粘着性を有しており、このために、第1および第2の剥離シールが、永久シールに比して、著しく弱い圧力の下で剥離するようになっている、剤型。
(項目2)
1つまたは複数の追加的な用量ブリスターチャンバをさらに備えており、これらのチャンバのそれぞれが、上記医薬品組成物における別の成分を含んでおり、さらに、剥離シールによって、他の全ての用量ブリスターチャンバから分離されている、項目1に記載の剤型。
(項目3)
上記投薬ブリスターチャンバが、貫通デバイスを有しており、
この貫通デバイスが、ほぼ中空の細長い部材であり、ベース端部と、このベース端部の反対側の貫通チップとを有しているとともに、排出ノズルを形成しており、
この貫通デバイスが、上記ベース端部上またはその近傍に、1つまたは複数の進入開口部を有しているとともに、1つまたは複数の進入ポートと排出ノズルとの間の流体接続を実現する内部導管を備えており、
この内部導管の表面が、上記貫通デバイスを介して強制的に送られる流体のスプレーパターンおよび液滴サイズを制御するための構造特性を有している、項目1に記載の剤型。
(項目4)
上記構造特性が、等高段差、ステップ、丸溝ひだ、肋材、くびれ、またはこれらの組み合わせを含んでいる、項目3に記載の剤型。
(項目5)
上記1つまたは複数の進入開口部が、1つまたは複数の90°ベンドを有する、上記投薬ブリスターチャンバの内部から上記内部導管への流体経路を提供している、項目3に記載の剤型。
(項目6)
上記1つまたは複数の進入ポートおよび構造特性が、上記貫通デバイスを介して強制的に送られる流体の内部に渦を形成している、項目3に記載の剤型。
(項目7)
上記医薬品組成物の成分のそれぞれが、粉末状または液状であり、ただし、少なくとも1つの成分が液状である、項目1または2に記載の剤型。
(項目8)
上記医薬品組成物における少なくとも1つの成分が、凍結乾燥された活性薬剤である、項目1に記載の剤型。
(項目9)
2つ以上の用量ブリスターチャンバが、上記医薬品組成物における同一の成分を含む部分を有している、項目1または2に記載の剤型。
(項目10)
全ての用量ブリスターチャンバが、同一の医薬品組成物を含む部分を有している、項目1または2に記載の剤型。
(項目11)
上記医薬品組成物が、人間に対して投薬するためのものである、項目1または2に記載の剤型。
(項目12)
上記医薬品組成物が、人間以外の動物に対して投薬するためのものである、項目1または2に記載の剤型。
(項目13)
投薬デバイスによる連続的な投薬にかかるように構成されている、項目1または2に記載の剤型を複数備えている用量ストリップ。
(項目14)
上記投薬ブリスターが、上記剤型の製造時および使用時に、上記貫通デバイスを適切な位置に支持および保持するために、少なくとも上記貫通デバイスのベース端部に適合している、項目3に記載の剤型。
(項目15)
使用時に、上記貫通可能な皮膜のかけらの生成を抑制するため、および、貫通された皮膜が上記貫通チップにおける外側の壁をシールすることを促進するために、この貫通可能な皮膜が、切れ目を付けられることによって弱められている、項目1または2に記載の剤型。
(項目16)
上記用量ブリスターチャンバを上記投薬ブリスターチャンバから分離している上記剥離シールが、用量ブリスターチャンバの内容物の混合を促進するような構造特性を備えている、項目1または2に記載の剤型。
(項目17)
上記構造特性が、1つまたは複数の曲線、蛇行形状、くびれ、またはこれらの組み合わせを備えている、項目16に記載の剤型。
(項目18)
項目1または2に記載の剤型であって、1つまたは複数のプランジャーを有する投薬デバイスにおいて使用されるように設計されている剤型において、
これらのプランジャーが、
上記複数の用量ブリスターチャンバの間の剥離シールを剥離するように、および、これらの用量ブリスターチャンバの内容物が混合されることを可能とするために、これらの用量ブリスターチャンバを圧迫するステップと、
上記貫通チップを推進して上記皮膜を通過させるために、上記投薬チャンバを圧迫するステップと、
上記投薬ブリスターチャンバから上記用量ブリスターチャンバを分離している剥離シールを剥離するため、および、混合された医薬品組成物を、上記貫通デバイスを介して上記排出ノズルから外に吐出するために、上記用量ブリスターチャンバをさらに圧迫するステップと、
を実行するようになっている、剤型
(項目19)
医薬品組成物を投与するための剤型において、
上記医薬品組成物における第1の成分を含んでいる第1の用量ブリスターチャンバと、
上記医薬品組成物における第2の成分を含んでいる第2の用量ブリスターチャンバと、
貫通可能な皮膜を備えている投薬ブリスターチャンバと、を備えた剤型であって、
上記剤型が、
上記第1の用量ブリスターチャンバを上記第2の用量ブリスターチャンバから分離している防湿性皮膜と、
上記用量ブリスターチャンバの内容物が、上記投薬チャンバと混合することを阻止する剥離シールと、
をさらに備えている剤型。
(項目20)
3つの層を有するシート材を有しており、これらの3つの層が、
上記剤型の皮膜層を形成している、高い防湿性を有する材料である第1の外層と、
上記第1の用量ブリスターチャンバの隔壁を形成しているとともに、上記第1の用量ブリスターチャンバにおける内容物を、上記第2の用量ブリスターチャンバにおける内容物から分離している、高い防湿性を有する材料である内層と、
上記第2の用量ブリスターチャンバおよび上記投薬ブリスターチャンバの隔壁を形成している、柔軟性のある隔壁材料である第2の外層と、
を備える、項目19に記載の剤型。
(項目21)
上記第1の用量ブリスターチャンバにおける内容物を上記第2の用量ブリスターチャンバにおける内容物から分離している高い防湿性を有する材料が、上記用量ブリスターチャンバに圧力が印加されたときに特定の位置に裂け目が生じるように、薄くなっているか、または、切れ目が付けられている、項目20に記載の剤型。
(項目22)
上記高い防湿性を有する材料を貫通するため、および、上記用量ブリスターチャンバに十分な圧力が印加されたときに、これらの用量ブリスターチャンバの内容物が混合されることを可能とするために、1つの用量ブリスターチャンバ内に、貫通デバイスが配置されている、項目19に記載の剤型。
以下に示す図面は、本明細書の一部を形成しているとともに、本発明の特定の態様をさらに明示するために備えられている。本発明については、これらの図面の1つまたは複数を、ここに示されている特定の実施形態における詳細な説明と組みあわせて参照することによって、よりよく理解することが可能である。
Claims (9)
- 内部的に貫通されるように形成されたブリスターであって、
可撓性のフィルム材料を第1の端部と第2の端部とを有する凹部に形成したブリスターであって、該第2の端部は貫通ノズルのベースに適合するように形成されている、ブリスターと、
該ブリスターの該第1の端部にシールされ、該形成された凹部によって隔離された内部チャンバを形成する、貫通可能な表面と、
該内部チャンバに完全に含まれる該貫通ノズルであって、該貫通ノズルは、ベースと、先細りの中空の細長体であって、該先細りの中空の細長体の1つの端部において該ベースから突出し、内部チャネルを形成する先細りの中空の細長体と、該ベースと反対側の該先細りの中空の細長体の別の端部における該貫通可能な表面に隣接した排出ノズルとを含み、そして、該内部チャネルの表面上の構造特性であって、圧力下で該貫通ノズルを通って強制的に流される流体のスプレーパターンおよび液滴サイズを制御するための構造特性と、該内部チャンバから該ベースを通って、そして該貫通ノズルの内部チャネルに入って該排出ノズルから出る流路を提供する1または複数の進入開口部およびチャネルとを含む、貫通ノズルと
を含み、該内部チャンバから該内部チャネルへの該流路は、1または複数の90°ベンドを有する、
内部的に貫通されるように形成されたブリスター。 - 前記構造特性は、等高段差、ステップ、丸溝ひだ、肋材、くびれ、またはこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載の内部的に貫通されるように形成されたブリスター。
- 前記流路および構造特性が、圧力下で前記貫通ノズルを通される流体において渦を生成する、請求項1に記載の内部的に貫通されるように形成されたブリスター。
- 前記貫通ノズルは、前記貫通可能な表面の反対側のベースに対する前記可撓性のフィルム材料の適合によって、前記内部チャンバ内の位置に保持され、該位置は、該貫通可能な表面に隣接した前記排出ノズルを含む、請求項1に記載の内部的に貫通されるように形成されたブリスター。
- 前記内部チャンバに含まれる液状組成物または粉末組成物をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の内部的に貫通されるように形成されたブリスター。
- 前記液状組成物または粉末組成物および前記内部チャンバは無菌である、請求項5に記載の内部的に貫通されるように形成されたブリスター。
- 前記液状組成物または粉末組成物は医薬品組成物である、請求項5に記載の内部的に貫通されるように形成されたブリスター。
- 前記医薬品組成物は、抗生物質、解熱剤、抗炎症薬、生物製剤、ビタミン、共同因子、酵素、生物学的阻害物質、生物学的活性化因子、栄養素、ワクチン、DNAを用いた死滅ウイルス、DNAを用いた生ウイルス、微生物、核酸、タンパク質、ペプチド、抗体、またはペプチド模倣薬を含む、請求項7に記載の内部的に貫通されるように形成されたブリスター。
- 前記医薬品組成物は、薬学的に受け入れ可能なキャリア、溶媒、希釈剤、保存料、界面活性剤、塩、アジュバント、粘着性薬剤、バッファ、またはキレート剤のうちの1つまたは複数を含む、請求項7に記載の内部的に貫通されるように形成されたブリスター。
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WO2008144439A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
JP5352583B2 (ja) | 2013-11-27 |
CA2688689A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
EP2164799A4 (en) | 2015-02-18 |
US8047204B2 (en) | 2011-11-01 |
CA2887187A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
US7669597B2 (en) | 2010-03-02 |
CA2887187C (en) | 2017-10-24 |
US20110277763A1 (en) | 2011-11-17 |
EP2164799A1 (en) | 2010-03-24 |
CN101715428B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
US20100193380A1 (en) | 2010-08-05 |
JP2010529869A (ja) | 2010-09-02 |
US20080283439A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
CA2688689C (en) | 2015-06-30 |
JP2014014696A (ja) | 2014-01-30 |
US9592354B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 |
CN101715428A (zh) | 2010-05-26 |
EP2164799B1 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
CN105776119A (zh) | 2016-07-20 |
CN105776119B (zh) | 2019-04-23 |
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