JP5866717B2 - 人工芝構造体及びその製造方法、並びに製造装置 - Google Patents
人工芝構造体及びその製造方法、並びに製造装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5866717B2 JP5866717B2 JP2013531518A JP2013531518A JP5866717B2 JP 5866717 B2 JP5866717 B2 JP 5866717B2 JP 2013531518 A JP2013531518 A JP 2013531518A JP 2013531518 A JP2013531518 A JP 2013531518A JP 5866717 B2 JP5866717 B2 JP 5866717B2
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- heat
- artificial turf
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- pile yarn
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 79
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 163
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009732 tufting Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007499 fusion processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D7/00—Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
- D03D27/12—Woven pile fabrics wherein pile tufts are inserted during weaving
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D39/00—Pile-fabric looms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D39/00—Pile-fabric looms
- D03D39/02—Axminster looms, i.e. wherein pile tufts are inserted during weaving
- D03D39/04—Spool Axminster looms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C15/00—Making pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features by inserting loops into a base material
- D05C15/04—Tufting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C17/00—Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products
- D05C17/02—Tufted products
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
- D06N7/0076—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing the back coating or pre-coat being a thermoplastic material applied by, e.g. extrusion coating, powder coating or laminating a thermoplastic film
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/18—Outdoor fabrics, e.g. tents, tarpaulins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2507/00—Sport; Military
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- 人工芝構造体の製造装置において、
第1構造体を形成する第1基布及び第2基布を供給する基布供給部と、
前記第1構造体の上部にパイル糸をタフティングして前記第1構造体の下面に前記パイル糸の一部分が露出した第2構造体を製織する製織部と、
テンションを用いて前記第2構造体を圧着し、熱を用いて前記第2構造体の下面に露出した前記パイル糸を熱融着する熱融着部と、を含み、
前記熱融着部は、
前記第2構造体の下面に露出した前記パイル糸に接触して前記パイル糸に熱を加える加熱ローラーと、
前記加熱ローラーと所定の距離だけ離隔されて位置し、前記加熱ローラーで熱が加わる前記第2構造体及び前記パイル糸が圧着されるようにテンションを発生させるテンションローラーと、を含み、
前記テンションローラーは、前記加熱ローラーに対する前記第2構造体の搬送方向の上流側と下流側とのそれぞれに配置されるとともに、前記上流側のローラーと前記下流側のローラーとの間隔は前記加熱ローラーの径より小さいことを特徴とする人工芝構造体の製造装置。 - 前記加熱ローラーは、PTFE(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン)又はエポキシでコーティングされ、
前記加熱ローラーは、140℃〜180℃の温度に加熱されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の人工芝構造体の製造装置。 - 前記熱融着部は、複数備えられ、
前記製織部は、前記第1基布及び前記第2基布を圧着して前記第1構造体を形成する圧着ローラーをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の人工芝構造体の製造装置。 - 前記第2基布及び前記パイル糸は、同一のポリオレフィン材質からなることを特徴とする請求項3項に記載の人工芝構造体の製造装置。
- 人工芝構造体の製造装置において、
基布を貫通させてパイル糸をタフティングして前記基布の下面に前記パイル糸の一部分が露出した構造体を製織する製織部と、
前記構造体の下面に向くようにフィルムを供給するフィルム供給部と、
テンションを用いて前記構造体と前記フィルムを圧着し、熱を用いて前記構造体の下面に備えられた前記フィルムと前記構造体を熱融着する熱融着部と、を含み、
前記熱融着部は、
前記フィルムに接触して前記フィルムに熱を加える加熱ローラーと、
前記加熱ローラーと所定の距離だけ離隔されて位置し、前記加熱ローラーで熱が加わる前記フィルム及び前記構造体が圧着されるようにテンションを発生させるテンションローラーと、を含み、
前記テンションローラーは、前記加熱ローラーに対する前記構造体の搬送方向の上流側と下流側とのそれぞれに配置されるとともに、前記上流側のローラーと前記下流側のローラーとの間隔は前記加熱ローラーの径より小さいことを特徴とする人工芝構造体の製造装置。 - 前記加熱ローラーは、PTFE(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン)又はエポキシでコーティングされることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の人工芝構造体の製造装置。
- 前記熱融着部の前端に位置し、熱を用いて前記構造体の下面を溶融させる溶融部をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の人工芝構造体の製造装置。
- 前記熱融着部の後端に位置し、
熱を用いて前記構造体及び前記構造体に熱融着されたフィルムを安定化する安定化部をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の人工芝構造体の製造装置。 - 前記構造体のパイル糸と前記フィルムは、同一のポリオレフィン材質からなることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の人工芝構造体の製造装置。
- 前記フィルム供給部は、複数備えられ、
前記フィルム供給部は、
前記フィルムが巻き取られたフィルムローラーと、
前記フィルムを前記熱融着部側にガイドするガイドローラーと、を含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の人工芝構造体の製造装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2011-0051900 | 2011-05-31 | ||
KR10-2011-0051901 | 2011-05-31 | ||
KR20110051900 | 2011-05-31 | ||
KR20110051901 | 2011-05-31 | ||
KR10-2012-0057920 | 2011-05-31 | ||
KR1020120057920A KR101749485B1 (ko) | 2011-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | 인조잔디 구조체 및 이의 제조방법 및 제조장치 |
PCT/KR2012/004289 WO2012165871A2 (ko) | 2011-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | 인조잔디 구조체 및 이의 제조방법 및 제조장치 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2013538959A JP2013538959A (ja) | 2013-10-17 |
JP5866717B2 true JP5866717B2 (ja) | 2016-02-17 |
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JP2013531518A Active JP5866717B2 (ja) | 2011-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | 人工芝構造体及びその製造方法、並びに製造装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20130101756A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5866717B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101749485B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103403257B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012165871A2 (ja) |
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US20120211004A1 (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-08-23 | Tamar Goldman | Solar turf devices systems and methods |
JP5866717B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-31 | 2016-02-17 | コーロン グロテック インコーポレイテッド | 人工芝構造体及びその製造方法、並びに製造装置 |
KR101449333B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-04 | 2014-10-08 | 이정민 | 인조잔디 매트 및 그 제조장치 |
CN103603253A (zh) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-02-26 | 河北麦迪橡塑股份有限公司 | 一种可回收人造草坪及其制作方法 |
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EP3222766A1 (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2017-09-27 | Polytex Sportbeläge Produktions-GmbH | Machine for manufacturing artificial turf |
CN106638227A (zh) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-05-10 | 日照聚临地毯有限公司 | 一种人造草坪跑道 |
CN107009631A (zh) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-08-04 | 江苏共创人造草坪有限公司 | 一种整体可回收人造草坪及其制备方法 |
JP7006019B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-25 | 2022-02-10 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 人工芝 |
KR101995797B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-07-03 | 코오롱글로텍주식회사 | 인조잔디 |
CN110029553B (zh) * | 2019-05-21 | 2021-07-20 | 常州市首佳人造草坪科技有限公司 | 一种经编人造滑雪草坪的制造方法 |
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CN111013918B (zh) * | 2019-12-17 | 2023-07-14 | 福建建利达工程技术有限公司 | 一种人造草皮制备装置及其制备方法 |
KR102268606B1 (ko) * | 2020-01-21 | 2021-06-24 | (주)대원그린 | Pe계 유니소재로 제작된 복합잔디매트 및 이의 시공방법 |
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EP3896216A1 (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2021-10-20 | ProGlobal Products LLC | Pile fabrics and systems and methods for forming pile fabrics |
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KR102299671B1 (ko) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-09-09 | 주식회사 주목씨지알 | 열융착 백 코팅을 포함하는 일관(一貫) 공정의 인조잔디매트 생산시스템, 그 생산시스템을 이용한 인조잔디매트 생산방법 및 그 인조잔디매트 |
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WO2006041753A2 (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2006-04-20 | Grant William Doney | Hot melt adhesive lamination for forming a carpet backing and finished carpet |
NL1028626C2 (nl) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-09-27 | Heek Scholco Entpr B V Van | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het vervaardigen van kunstgras. |
KR100643403B1 (ko) * | 2005-07-12 | 2006-11-10 | 박설환 | 인조잔디 타일 및 그 제조방법 |
ES2386301T3 (es) * | 2006-08-18 | 2012-08-16 | Mondo S.P.A. | Césped sintético y procedimiento de fabricación correspondiente |
PT2011919E (pt) * | 2007-07-06 | 2014-07-16 | Mondo Spa | Material para revestimentos de solos e processos de fabrico |
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JP5866717B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-31 | 2016-02-17 | コーロン グロテック インコーポレイテッド | 人工芝構造体及びその製造方法、並びに製造装置 |
-
2012
- 2012-05-31 JP JP2013531518A patent/JP5866717B2/ja active Active
- 2012-05-31 CN CN201280001761.8A patent/CN103403257B/zh active Active
- 2012-05-31 WO PCT/KR2012/004289 patent/WO2012165871A2/ko active Application Filing
- 2012-05-31 US US13/805,685 patent/US20130101756A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-05-31 KR KR1020120057920A patent/KR101749485B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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2015
- 2015-12-28 US US14/981,557 patent/US20160130770A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-12-28 US US14/981,532 patent/US20160108584A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103403257A (zh) | 2013-11-20 |
WO2012165871A3 (ko) | 2013-02-07 |
US20160108584A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
KR20120134073A (ko) | 2012-12-11 |
CN103403257B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
KR101749485B1 (ko) | 2017-06-22 |
US20130101756A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
WO2012165871A2 (ko) | 2012-12-06 |
JP2013538959A (ja) | 2013-10-17 |
US20160130770A1 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
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