JP5758796B2 - ソース領域の下にp型埋込み層を備えたトランジスタ及びその作製方法 - Google Patents
ソース領域の下にp型埋込み層を備えたトランジスタ及びその作製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 115
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 111
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 15
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- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 83
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FTWRSWRBSVXQPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynearsane;gallanylidynearsane Chemical compound [As]#[Al].[As]#[Ga] FTWRSWRBSVXQPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZXEYZECDXFPJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{3}-silane;platinum Chemical compound [SiH3].[Pt] ZXEYZECDXFPJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 GaN Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000004129 N-Type Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000699 N-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum gallium Chemical compound [Al].[Ga] RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021339 platinum silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
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- H01L29/66068—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/80—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by a PN or other rectifying junction gate, i.e. potential-jump barrier
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- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/80—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by a PN or other rectifying junction gate, i.e. potential-jump barrier
- H01L29/812—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by a PN or other rectifying junction gate, i.e. potential-jump barrier with a Schottky gate
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)
- Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
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Description
本発明は、このような問題に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的とするところは、ソース領域の下にp型埋込み層を備えたトランジスタ、具体的には、金属半導体電界効果トランジスタ及びその作製方法を提供することにある。
本発明を主としてMESFETに関して上述したが、他のタイプのトランジスタならびにトランジスタの製造方法、特にMESFETの製造方法も提供する。
図に例示するとき、層又は領域の寸法は説明のために誇張してあり、すなわち、本発明の一般的な構造を説明するために提供している。さらに、本発明の様々な形態を基板又は他の層上に形成される層に関して説明する。当然のことながら当業者なら、層が他の層又は基板「上」に形成されるという表現は追加の層が介在できることを意図していることが分かるであろう。層が介在層無しで他の層又は基板上に形成されるという表現は本明細書では層又は基板の「直接上」に形成されることを意味する。さらに、下に(beneath)などの相対的な用語は、本明細書では、図に示されているように一方の層又は領域の他方の層又は領域に対する関係を説明するために使用することができる。これらの用語は、図に示された向きに加えてデバイスの異なる向きを包含するように意図されている。例えば、図中のデバイスが反転された場合、他の層又は領域の「下の」と記載されていた層又は領域は、以後はこれらの他の層又は領域の「上に」向くはずである。この状況では、「下の(beneath)」という用語は、上及び下のどちらをも包含するものである。同一番号は、全体にわたって同一要素を示している。
Claims (5)
- ソースとドレインとゲートとを有し、前記ゲートが前記ソースと前記ドレインとの間及
びn導電型チャネル層上にある金属半導体電界効果トランジスタと、前記ソースの下にあ
り、前記ドレインに向かって延びている端部を有するp導電型領域であって、p導電型介
在半導体層によって前記n導電型チャネル層から隔てられ、前記ソースに隣接し前記p導
電型領域を露出させるコンタクトビアホールを介して前記ソースに電気的に結合されてい
るp導電型領域とを備え、前記p導電型領域は、ソースコンタクト及び/又はソース注入
領域の下から延びていてドレインコンタクトの下までは延びていない単位セルの金属半導
体電界効果トランジスタにおいて、
前記n導電型チャネル層は、第1及び第2のn導電型層を備え、
第1陥凹部は、前記第1のn導電型チャネル層を貫通して前記第2のn導電型チャネル
層まで延びて前記第2のn導電型チャネル層を露出させ、
第2陥凹部は、前記第2のn導電型チャネル層内に延び、前記第1陥凹部の第1及び第2の側壁間に設けられ、前記第2陥凹部中にゲートが形成されている金属半導体電界効果トラ
ンジスタ。 - ソースとドレインとゲートとを有し、前記ゲートが前記ソースと前記ドレインとの間及
びn導電型チャネル層上にある金属半導体電界効果トランジスタを形成する方法であって、
前記ソースの下にあり、前記ドレインに向かって延びている端部を有するp導電型領域であって、p導電型介在半導体層によって前記n導電型チャネル層から隔てられ、前記ソースに隣接し前記p導電型領域を露出させるコンタクトビアホールを介して前記ソースに電気的に結合されているp導電型領域を形成するステップとを有し、前記p導電型領域を形成するステップは、ソースコンタクト及び/又はソース注入領域の下から延びていてドレインコンタクトの下までは延びていない前記p導電型領域を形成するステップを有し、
前記n導電型チャネル層を形成するステップは、第1及び第2のn導電型層を形成する
ステップを有し、
第1陥凹部は、前記第1のn導電型チャネル層を貫通して前記第2のn導電型チャネル
層まで延びて前記第2のn導電型チャネル層を露出させ、
第2陥凹部は、前記第2のn導電型チャネル層内に延びている金属半導体電界効果トラ
ンジスタを形成する方法。 - ソースとドレインとゲートとを有し、前記ゲートが前記ソースと前記ドレインとの間及
び半導体材料の第1層上にあるトランジスタと、前記ソースの下にあり、前記ドレインに
向かって延びている端部を有するp導電型領域であって、p導電型介在半導体層によって
半導体材料の前記第1層から隔てられ、前記ソースに隣接し前記p導電型領域を露出させ
るコンタクトビアホールを介して前記ソースに電気的に結合されているp導電型領域とを
備え、前記p導電型領域は、ソースコンタクト及び/又はソース注入領域の下から延びて
いてドレインコンタクトの下までは延びていない単位セルのトランジスタにおいて、
半導体材料の前記第1層は、第1及び第2のn導電型チャネル層を備え、
第1陥凹部は、前記第1のn導電型チャネル層を貫通して前記第2のn導電型チャネル
層まで延びて前記第2のn導電型チャネル層を露出させ、
第2陥凹部は、前記第2のn導電型チャネル層内に延びているトランジスタ。 - ソースとドレインとゲートとを有し、前記ゲートが前記ソースと前記ドレインとの間及
びn導電型SiCのチャネル層上にある炭化ケイ素(SiC)金属半導体電界効果トラン
ジスタと、前記ソースの下にあり、前記ドレインに向かって延びている端部を有するp導
電型SiC領域であって、p導電型介在半導体層によって前記n導電型SiCチャネル層
から隔てられ、前記ソースに隣接し前記p導電型SiC領域を露出させるコンタクトビア
ホールを介して前記ソースに電気的に結合されているp導電型SiC領域とを備え、前記
p導電型SiC領域は、ソースコンタクト及び/又はソース注入領域の下から延びていて
ドレインコンタクトの下までは延びていない単位セルの金属半導体電界効果トランジスタ
において、
前記n導電型SiCのチャネル層は、第1及び第2のn導電型層を備え、
第1陥凹部は、前記第1のn導電型SiCのチャネル層を貫通して前記第2のn導電型
SiCのチャネル層まで延びて前記第2のn導電型SiCのチャネル層を露出させ、
第2陥凹部は、前記第2のn導電型SiCのチャネル層内に延び、前記第1陥凹部の第1及び第2の側壁間に設けられ、前記第2陥凹部中にゲートが形成されている金属半導体電界
効果トランジスタ。 - SiC基板上にp導電型注入用のマスクを形成するステップと、
前記p導電型注入を行い、p導電型SiC領域が、ソースの下にあり、ドレインに向かって延びている端部を有するように、アニールで前記p導電型注入を行った領域を活性化し、p導電型SiC領域を形成するステップであって、前記p導電型SiC領域がp導電型バッファ層によってn導電型SiCチャネル層から隔てられ前記ソースに電気的に結合
されており、前記n導電型SiCチャネル層は第1のn導電型SiCチャネル層及び第2
のn導電型SiCチャネル層を含むステップと、
前記SiC基板及び前記p導電型SiC領域上に前記バッファ層を形成するステップと、
前記バッファ層上に前記第1のn導電型SiCチャネル層を形成するステップと、
前記第1のn導電型SiCチャネル層上に前記第2のn導電型SiCチャネル層を形成
するステップと、
n導電型注入用のマスクを形成するステップと、
前記n導電型注入を行い、前記第2のn導電型SiCチャネル層中でそれぞれソー
ス及びドレイン領域を形成するためにアニールで前記n導電型注入を行った領域を活性化するステップと、
メサを形成するために前記第1及び第2のn導電型SiCチャネル層及び前記バッファ
層をエッチングするステップと、
第1陥凹部用のマスクを形成し、前記ソース領域と前記ドレイン領域との間に前記第1
陥凹部をエッチングするステップであって、前記第1陥凹部が前記第1のn導電型SiC
チャネル層を露出させ第1及び第2の側壁を有するステップと、
前記第1及び第2のn導電型SiCチャネル層上、前記ソース及び前記ドレイン領域上
、ならびに前記第1陥凹部中に酸化膜層を形成するステップと、
前記酸化膜層中に前記ソースと前記ドレインとp導電型SiCコンタクト用のウィンド
ウを開けるステップと、
前記ソース及び前記ドレイン用に開けられた前記ウィンドウ中に第1及び第2のオーミ
ックコンタクトを形成するステップと、
第2陥凹部用のマスクを形成し、前記第1陥凹部の前記第1側壁と前記第2側壁との間
で前記第2のn導電型SiCチャネル層内に前記第2陥凹部をエッチングするステップと
、
前記p導電型SiC領域を露出させるために、前記p導電型SiCコンタクト用のウィ
ンドウによって、前記第1及び第2のn導電型チャネル層と第2バッファ層とを貫通して
エッチングするステップと、
前記露出したp導電型SiC領域上に第3のオーミックコンタクトを形成するステップ
と、
前記第2陥凹部中にゲートを形成するステップと、
前記オーミックコンタクト及び前記ゲート上にオーバー層を形成するステップであって
、前記ソース及び前記p導電型SiC領域の前記露出部分が、前記ソース及び前記p導電
型SiC領域を電気的に結合させる単一のオーバー層を共有するステップと
を有し、
前記p導電型SiC領域を形成するステップは、ソースコンタクト及び/又はソース注
入領域の下から延びていてドレインコンタクトの下までは延びていない前記p導電型Si
C領域を形成するステップを有する金属半導体電界効果トランジスタの作製方法。
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-
2002
- 2002-11-26 US US10/304,272 patent/US6956239B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2003-09-25 TW TW092126490A patent/TWI329927B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-02 CA CA002502485A patent/CA2502485A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-02 CN CNB2003801044882A patent/CN100517761C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2003-10-02 WO PCT/US2003/031334 patent/WO2004049454A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-10-02 KR KR1020057009329A patent/KR20050086758A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-10-02 JP JP2004555310A patent/JP2006507683A/ja active Pending
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TWI329927B (en) | 2010-09-01 |
CA2502485A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
WO2004049454A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
CN100517761C (zh) | 2009-07-22 |
EP1565946B1 (en) | 2011-05-04 |
KR20050086758A (ko) | 2005-08-30 |
US6956239B2 (en) | 2005-10-18 |
DE60337027D1 (de) | 2011-06-16 |
EP1565946A1 (en) | 2005-08-24 |
AU2003277252A1 (en) | 2004-06-18 |
US7297580B2 (en) | 2007-11-20 |
TW200419803A (en) | 2004-10-01 |
JP2006507683A (ja) | 2006-03-02 |
JP2012080123A (ja) | 2012-04-19 |
US20040099888A1 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
ATE508477T1 (de) | 2011-05-15 |
CN1717811A (zh) | 2006-01-04 |
US20050224809A1 (en) | 2005-10-13 |
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