JP5756805B2 - Toll様レセプターモジュレーターとしての置換ベンゾアゼピン - Google Patents
Toll様レセプターモジュレーターとしての置換ベンゾアゼピン Download PDFInfo
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- JP5756805B2 JP5756805B2 JP2012525676A JP2012525676A JP5756805B2 JP 5756805 B2 JP5756805 B2 JP 5756805B2 JP 2012525676 A JP2012525676 A JP 2012525676A JP 2012525676 A JP2012525676 A JP 2012525676A JP 5756805 B2 JP5756805 B2 JP 5756805B2
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Classifications
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- A61K31/4025—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. cromakalim
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- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
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Description
本願は、2009年8月18日に出願された米国仮特許出願番号61/234,971に対する優先権を主張する。上記出願の内容は、その全体が本明細書中に参考として援用される。
(発明の分野)
本発明は、免疫機能を調節するための方法および組成物に関する。より特定すると、本発明は、TLR7および/またはTLR8により媒介されるシグナル伝達を調節するための組成物および方法に関する。
免疫系の刺激(先天免疫および適応性免疫のいずれかまたは両方の刺激を包含する)は、宿主に対する保護的な結果または有害な生理学的結果のいずれかをもたらし得る、複雑な現象である。近年、適応性免疫を開始させて支持すると考えられている、先天免疫の基礎にある機構に対する興味が増大している。この興味は、部分的には、高度に保存されたパターン認識レセプタータンパク質のファミリーの最近の発見によってもたらされている。このファミリーは、Toll様レセプター(TLR)として公知であり、病原体関連分子パターン(PAMP)に対するレセプターとして、先天免疫に関与すると考えられている。従って、先天免疫を調節するために有用な組成物および方法は、非常に興味深い。なぜなら、これらの組成物および方法は、自己免疫、炎症、アレルギー、喘息、移植片拒絶、対宿主性移植片病(GvHD)、感染、がん、および免疫欠損を包含する状態に対する治療アプローチに影響を与え得るからである。
(項目1)
式I:
を有する化合物、またはその互変異性体、そのエナンチオマーあるいはその塩であって、式Iにおいて:
Yは、置換されたアリール、ヘテロアリール、または置換されたヘテロアリールであり、ここで該置換されたアリールまたは該置換されたヘテロアリールは、CN、OH、-C(=O)R 9 、ハロゲン、および-CH=CHC(=O)R 9 から独立して選択される1個以上の基で置換されており;
R 9 は、アルキル、OR 15 、およびNR 10 R 11 から選択され;
R 15 は、H、アルキル、および-CH 2 O(アルキル)から選択され、
R 10 およびR 11 は各々独立して、アルキルであり、ここで該アルキルは、-OHで必要に応じて置換されているか、またはR 10 とR 11 とは、これらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって複素環式環を形成し、ここで該複素環式環は、1個以上の-OHで必要に応じて置換されており;
R 2 は、OR 14 およびNR 6 R 7 から選択され;
R 6 およびR 7 は、各々独立して、H、アルキル、シクロアルキル、複素環またはベンジルから選択され、ここで該アルキル、該シクロアルキル、または該ベンジルは、-F、-OR 8 、-NR 12 SO 2 R 13 、-C(=O)NR 12 R 13 から独立して選択される1個以上の基で必要に応じて置換されるか、またはR 6 とR 7 とは、これらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって複素環式環を形成し、さらに、該複素環式環は、1個以上の-OHで必要に応じて置換されており;
R 8 は、水素およびアルキルから選択され、そして
R 12 、R 13 およびR 14 は、各々独立して、Hおよびアルキルから選択され、ここで該アルキルは、-OHで必要に応じて置換されており;
ただし、
a)Yが
で置換されたアリールである場合、R 2 は-OEtではなく、または
b)Yが、-C(=O)R 9 で置換されたアリールであり、R 9 がNR 10 R 11 であり、かつR 10 とR 11 とが、これらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって非置換ピロリジン環を形成する場合、R 2 は、-OEtでも-N(プロピル) 2 でもない、
化合物。
(項目2)
式II:
を有する、項目1に記載の化合物、またはその互変異性体、そのエナンチオマーあるいはその塩であって、式IIにおいて、Wは、Hまたは-OHであり;Zは、Hまたは-OHであり;そしてnは、1または2であり、
ただし、WとZとの両方がHであり、かつnが1である場合、R 2 は-OEtでも-N(プロピル) 2 でもない、
化合物。
(項目3)
式III:
を有する、項目1に記載の化合物、またはその互変異性体、そのエナンチオマーあるいはその塩であって、式IIIにおいて、
Tは、CH、CZ、またはNであり;
Uは、CH、CZ、またはNであり;
Vは、CH、CZ、またはNであり;
Xは、CH、CZ、またはNであり;
Wは、CH、CZ、またはNであり;
Zは、ハロゲン、-CN、-CONR 16 R 17 、-COOR 18 、-CH=CHCOOR 18 、および-OR 19 から選択され;そして
R 16 、R 17 、R 18 、およびR 19 は、各々独立して、H、アルキル、および-CH 2 O(アルキル)から選択される、
化合物。
(項目4)
式IV:
を有する、項目5に記載の化合物、またはその互変異性体、そのエナンチオマーあるいはその塩。
(項目5)
式V:
を有する、項目5に記載の化合物、またはその互変異性体、そのエナンチオマーあるいはその塩であって、式Vにおいて、Uは、NまたはCZであり、そしてZはハロゲンである、化合物。
(項目6)
式VI:
を有する、項目1に記載の化合物、またはその互変異性体、そのエナンチオマーあるいはその塩であって、式VIにおいて、
Jは独立して、ハロゲン、-C(=O)R 9 および-CH=CHC(=O)R 9 から選択され;
pは、1、2、および3から選択され;
ただし、pが1であり、かつJが、アリール環の4位に結合した
である場合、R 2 は-OEtではなく、そしてさらに、pが1であり、かつJが、アリール環の4位に結合した
である場合、R 2 は、-OEtでも-N(プロピル) 2 でもない、
化合物。
(項目7)
式VII:
を有する、項目1に記載の化合物、またはその互変異性体、そのエナンチオマーあるいはその塩であって、式VIIにおいて:
Yは、置換されたアリールまたは置換されたヘテロアリールであり、ここで該アリールまたは該ヘテロアリールは、-C(=O)R 9 、ハロゲン、および-CH=CHC(=O)R 9 から独立して選択される1個以上の基で置換されており;
R 9 は、アルキル、OR 15 、およびNR 10 R 11 から選択され;
R 15 は、H、アルキル、および-CH 2 O(アルキル)から選択され;
R 10 およびR 11 は各々独立して、アルキルであり、ここで該アルキルは、-OHで必要に応じて置換されているか、またはR 10 とR 11 とは、これらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって複素環式環を形成し、ここで該複素環式環は、1個以上の-OHで必要に応じて置換されており;そして
R 6 およびR 7 は、各々独立して、H、アルキルまたはアルケニルから選択され、ここで該アルキルまたは該アルケニルは、-Fまたは-OHから独立して選択される1個以上の基で必要に応じて置換されており;
ただし、Yが、-C(=O)R 9 で置換されたアリールであり、R 9 がNR 10 R 11 であり、かつR 10 とR 11 とが、これらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって非置換ピロリジン環を形成する場合、R 6 とR 7 とは両方がプロピルにはならない、
化合物。
(項目8)
Yは、置換されたアリールまたは置換されたヘテロアリールであり、ここで該アリールまたは該ヘテロアリールは、-C(=O)R 9 、ハロゲン、および-CH=CHC(=O)R 9 から独立して選択される1個以上の基で置換されており;
R 9 は、OR 15 であり;
R 15 は、H、アルキル、および-CH 2 O(アルキル)から選択され;そして
R 6 およびR 7 は、各々独立して、H、アルキルまたはアルケニルから選択され、ここで該アルキルまたは該アルケニルは、-Fまたは-OHから独立して選択される1個以上の基で必要に応じて置換されている、
項目7に記載の化合物。
(項目9)
Yは、置換されたアリールであり、ここで該アリールは、-C(=O)R 9 で置換されており;
R 9 は、アルキル、OR 15 、およびNR 10 R 11 から選択され;
R 15 は、H、アルキル、および-CH 2 O(アルキル)から選択され;
R 10 とR 11 とは、これらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって複素環式環を形成し、ここで該複素環式環は、1個以上の-OHで必要に応じて置換されており;そして
R 6 およびR 7 は、各々独立して、H、アルキルまたはアルケニルから選択され、ここで該アルキルまたは該アルケニルは、-Fまたは-OHから独立して選択される1個以上の基で必要に応じて置換されており;
ただし、R 9 がNR 10 R 11 であり、かつR 10 とR 11 とが、これらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって非置換ピロリジン環を形成する場合、R 6 とR 7 とは両方がプロピルにはならない、
項目7に記載の化合物。
(項目10)
式VIIa:
を有する、項目7に記載の化合物、またはその互変異性体、そのエナンチオマーあるいはその塩であって、式VIIaにおいて:
vは、0、1、または2であり;
R 6 は、H、アリル、プロパ-1-エニル、およびプロピルから選択され、ここで該プロピルは、1個以上の-OHで必要に応じて置換されており;
R 7 は、アリル、プロパ-1-エニル、およびプロピルから選択され、ここで該プロピルは、1個以上の-OHで必要に応じて置換されており;
ただし、vが0である場合、R 6 とR 7 とは両方がプロピルにはならない、
化合物。
(項目11)
およびその互変異性体、そのエナンチオマーならびにその塩からなる群より選択される、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目12)
およびその互変異性体、そのエナンチオマーならびにその塩からなる群より選択される、項目11に記載の化合物。
(項目13)
およびその互変異性体、そのエナンチオマーならびにその塩からなる群より選択される、項目11に記載の化合物。
(項目14)
およびその互変異性体、そのエナンチオマーならびにその塩からなる群より選択される、項目11に記載の化合物。
(項目15)
前記塩が薬学的に受容可能な塩である、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目16)
TLR7および/またはTLR8により媒介される状態を処置するためのキットであって:
a)項目1に記載の化合物またはその互変異性体、そのエナンチオマーあるいはその塩を含有する薬学的組成物;および
b)必要に応じて、使用説明書
を備える、キット。
(項目17)
項目1に記載の化合物またはその互変異性体、そのエナンチオマーあるいはその塩を、薬学的に受容可能な希釈剤またはキャリアと一緒に含有する、薬学的組成物。
(項目18)
TLR7および/またはTLR8により媒介される状態を処置する方法であって、該処置を必要とする患者に、有効量の項目1に記載の化合物またはその互変異性体、そのエナンチオマーあるいはその塩を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
(項目19)
患者の免疫系を調節する方法であって、免疫系の調節を必要とする患者に、有効量の項目1に記載の化合物またはその互変異性体、そのエナンチオマーあるいはその塩を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
(発明の要旨)
本明細書中に記載される組成物は、インビトロおよびインビボにおいて、免疫応答を調節するために有用である。このような組成物は、多数の治療用途において(例えば、望ましくない免疫活性が関与する状態(炎症性障害および自己免疫障害が挙げられる)を処置または予防するための方法において)用途を見出す。
Yは、置換されたアリール、ヘテロアリール、または置換されたヘテロアリールであり、ここでこの置換されたアリールまたは置換されたヘテロアリールは、CN、OH、-C(=O)R9、ハロゲン、および-CH=CHC(=O)R9から独立して選択される1個以上の基で置換されており;
R9は、アルキル、OR15、またはNR10R11から選択され;
R15は、H、アルキル、および-CH2O(アルキル)から選択され、
R10およびR11は各々独立して、アルキルであり、ここでこのアルキルは、-OHで必要に応じて置換されているか、またはR10とR11とは、これらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって複素環式環を形成し、ここでこの複素環式環は、1個以上の-OHで必要に応じて置換されており;
R2は、OR14およびNR6R7から選択され;
R6およびR7は、各々独立して、H、アルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキルまたはベンジルから選択され、ここでこのアルキル、シクロアルキル、またはベンジルは、-F、-OR8、-NR12SO2R13、-C(=O)NR12R13から独立して選択される1個以上の基で必要に応じて置換されるか、またはR6とR7とは、これらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって複素環式環を形成し、さらに、この複素環式環は、1個以上の-OHで必要に応じて置換されており;
R8は、水素およびアルキルから選択され、そして
R12、R13およびR14は、各々独立して、Hおよびアルキルから選択され、ここでこのアルキルは、-OHで必要に応じて置換されており;
ただし、
a)Yが
b)Yが、-C(=O)R9で置換されたアリールであり、R9がNR10R11であり、かつR10とR11とが、これらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって非置換ピロリジン環を形成する場合、R2は-OEtでも-N(プロピル)2でもない。
ただし、WとZとの両方がHであり、かつnが1である場合、R2は-OEtでも-N(プロピル)2でもない。
Tは、CH、CZ、またはNであり;
Uは、CH、CZ、またはNであり;
Vは、CH、CZ、またはNであり;
Xは、CH、CZ、またはNであり;
Wは、CH、CZ、またはNであり;
Zは、ハロゲン、-CN、-CONR16R17、-COOR18、-CH=CHCOOR18、および-OR19から選択され;
R16、R17、R18、およびR19は、各々独立して、H、アルキル、および-CH2O(アルキル)から選択され;そしてR2は、式Iにおいて定義されたとおりである。
Jは独立して、ハロゲン、-C(=O)R9および-CH=CHC(=O)R9から選択され;
pは、1、2、および3から選択され;そしてR2は、式Iにおいて定義されたとおりであり;
ただし、pが1であり、かつJが、アリール環の4位に結合した
Yは、置換されたアリールまたは置換されたヘテロアリールであり、ここでこのアリールまたはヘテロアリールは、-C(=O)R9、ハロゲン、および-CH=CHC(=O)R9から独立して選択される1個以上の基で置換されており;
R9は、アルキル、OR15、およびNR10R11から選択され;
R15は、H、アルキル、および-CH2O(アルキル)から選択され;
R10およびR11は各々独立して、アルキルであり、ここでこのアルキルは、-OHで必要に応じて置換されているか、またはR10とR11とは、これらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって複素環式環を形成し、ここでこの複素環式環は、1個以上の-OHで必要に応じて置換されており;そして
R6およびR7は、各々独立して、H、アルキルまたはアルケニルから選択され、ここでこのアルキルまたはアルケニルは、-Fまたは-OHから独立して選択される1個以上の基で必要に応じて置換されており;
ただし、Yが、-C(=O)R9で置換されたアリールであり、R9がNR10R11であり、かつR10とR11とが、これらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって非置換ピロリジン環を形成する場合、R6とR7とは両方がプロピルにはならない。
特定の局面において、本発明は、TLR7および/またはTLR8により媒介されるシグナル伝達を調節するために有用な組成物および方法を提供する。より特定すると、本発明の1つの局面は、式I:
Yは、置換されたアリール、ヘテロアリール、または置換されたヘテロアリールであり、ここでこの置換されたアリールまたは置換されたヘテロアリールは、CN、OH、-C(=O)R9、ハロゲン、および-CH=CHC(=O)R9から独立して選択される1個以上の基で置換されており;
R9は、アルキル、OR15、およびNR10R11から選択され;
R15は、H、アルキル、および-CH2O(アルキル)から選択され、
R10およびR11は各々独立して、アルキルであり、ここでこのアルキルは、-OHで必要に応じて置換されているか、またはR10とR11とは、これらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって複素環式環を形成し、ここでこの複素環式環は、1個以上の-OHで必要に応じて置換されており;
R2は、OR14およびNR6R7から選択され;
R6およびR7は、各々独立して、H、アルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキルまたはベンジルから選択され、ここでこのアルキル、シクロアルキル、またはベンジルは、-F、-OR8、-NR12SO2R13、-C(=O)NR12R13から独立して選択される1個以上の基で必要に応じて置換されるか、またはR6とR7とは、これらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって複素環式環を形成し、さらに、この複素環式環は、1個以上の-OHで必要に応じて置換されており;
R8は、水素およびアルキルから選択され、そして
R12、R13およびR14は、各々独立して、Hおよびアルキルから選択され、ここでこのアルキルは、-OHで必要に応じて置換されており;
ただし、
a)Yが
b)Yが、-C(=O)R9で置換されたアリールであり、R9がNR10R11であり、かつR10とR11とが、これらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって非置換ピロリジン環を形成する場合、R2は-OEtでも-N(プロピル)2でもない。
Tは、CH、CZ、またはNであり;
Uは、CH、CZ、またはNであり;
Vは、CH、CZ、またはNであり、
Xは、CH、CZ、またはNであり、
Wは、CH、CZ、またはNであり、
Zは、ハロゲン、-CN、-CONR16R17、-COOR18、-CH=CHCOOR18、および-OR19から選択され;
R16、R17、R18、およびR19は、各々独立して、H、アルキル、および-CH2O(アルキル)から選択され;そしてR2は、式Iについて記載されたとおりである。
Uは、CH、CZ、またはNであり;Zは、ハロゲン、-CN、-CONR16R17、-COOR18、-CH=CHCOOR18、および-OR19から選択され;R16、R17、R18、およびR19は、各々独立して、H、アルキル、および-CH2O(アルキル)から選択され;そしてR2は、式Iについて記載されたとおりである。
Vは、CH、CZ、またはNであり;Zは、ハロゲン、-CN、-CONR16R17、-COOR18、-CH=CHCOOR18、および-OR19から選択され;R16、R17、R18、およびR19は、各々独立して、H、アルキル、および-CH2O(アルキル)から選択され;そしてR2は、式Iについて記載されたとおりである。
T、UおよびVは、各々独立して、CH、CZ、またはNから選択され;Zは、ハロゲン、-CN、-CONR16R17、-COOR18、-CH=CHCOOR18、および-OR19から選択され;R16、R17、R18、およびR19は、各々独立して、H、アルキル、および-CH2O(アルキル)から選択され;そしてR2は、式Iについて記載されたとおりである。
Jは独立して、ハロゲン、-C(=O)R9および-CH=CHC(=O)R9から選択され;
pは、1、2、および3から選択され;
R2は、OR14およびNR6R7から選択され;
R6およびR7は、各々独立して、H、アルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキルまたはベンジルから選択され、ここでこのアルキル、シクロアルキル、またはベンジルは、-F、-OR8、-NR12SO2R13、-C(=O)NR12R13から独立して選択される1個以上の基で必要に応じて置換されるか、またはR6とR7とは、これらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって複素環式環を形成し、さらに、この複素環式環は、1個以上の-OHで必要に応じて置換されており;
R8は、水素およびアルキルから選択され;
R9は、アルキル、OR15、およびNR10R11から選択され;
R10およびR11は各々独立して、アルキルであり、ここでこのアルキルは、-OHで必要に応じて置換されているか、またはR10とR11とは、これらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって複素環式環を形成し、ここでこの複素環式環は、1個以上の-OHで必要に応じて置換されており;
R12、R13およびR14は、各々独立して、Hおよびアルキルから選択され;そして
R15は、H、アルキル、および-CH2O(アルキル)から選択される。1つの実施形態において、本発明は、式VIを有する化合物またはその塩に関するが、ただし、pが1であり、かつJが、アリール環の4位に結合した
Yは、置換されたアリールまたは置換されたヘテロアリールであり、ここでこのアリールまたはヘテロアリールは、-C(=O)R9、ハロゲン、および-CH=CHC(=O)R9から独立して選択される1個以上の基で置換されており;
R9は、アルキル、OR15、およびNR10R11から選択され;
R15は、H、アルキル、および-CH2O(アルキル)から選択され;
R10およびR11は各々独立して、アルキルであり、ここでこのアルキルは、-OHで必要に応じて置換されているか、またはR10とR11とは、これらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって複素環式環を形成し、ここでこの複素環式環は、1個以上の-OHで必要に応じて置換されており;そして
R6およびR7は、各々独立して、H、アルキルまたはアルケニルから選択され、ここでこのアルキルまたはアルケニルは、-Fまたは-OHから独立して選択される1個以上の基で必要に応じて置換されており;
ただし、Yが、-C(=O)R9で置換されたアリールであり、R9がNR10R11であり、かつR10とR11とが、これらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって非置換ピロリジン環を形成する場合、R6とR7とは両方がプロピルにはならない。
Yは、置換されたアリールまたは置換されたヘテロアリールであり、ここでこのアリールまたはヘテロアリールは、-C(=O)R9、ハロゲン、および-CH=CHC(=O)R9から独立して選択される1個以上の基で置換されており;
R9は、OR15であり;
R15は、H、アルキル、および-CH2O(アルキル)から選択され;そして
R6およびR7は、各々独立して、H、アルキルまたはアルケニルから選択され、ここでこのアルキルまたはアルケニルは、-Fまたは-OHから独立して選択される1個以上の基で必要に応じて置換されている。
Yは、置換されたアリールであり、ここでこのアリールは、-C(=O)R9で置換されており;
R9は、アルキル、OR15、およびNR10R11から選択され;
R15は、H、アルキル、および-CH2O(アルキル)から選択され、
R10とR11とは、これらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって複素環式環を形成し、ここでこの複素環式環は、1個以上の-OHで必要に応じて置換されており;そして
R6およびR7は、各々独立して、H、アルキルまたはアルケニルから選択され、ここでこのアルキルまたはアルケニルは、-Fまたは-OHから独立して選択される1個以上の基で必要に応じて置換されており;
ただし、R9がNR10R11であり、R10とR11とが、これらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって非置換ピロリジン環を形成する場合、R6とR7とは両方がプロピルにはならない、
式VIIを有する化合物に関する。
別の実施形態において、本発明は、式VIIa:
vは、0、1、または2であり;
R6は、H、アリル、プロパ-1-エニル、およびプロピルから選択され、ここでこのプロピルは、1個以上の-OHで必要に応じて置換されており;
R7は、アリル、プロパ-1-エニル、およびプロピルから選択され、ここでこのプロピルは、1個以上の-OHで必要に応じて置換されており;
ただし、vが0である場合、R6とR7とは両方がプロピルにはならない。
a)本発明の化合物またはその塩を含有する第一の薬学的組成物;および
b)必要に応じて、使用説明書
を備える。
合成手順
スキームII.全体的な合成経路
(実施例101)
工程A:(E)-1-(4-ブロモ-2-ニトロスチリル)ピロリジンの調製:4-ブロモ-2-ニトロトルエン(100g,463mmol)、ピロリジン(46.2mL,565mmol)、およびN,N-ジメチルホルムアミドジメチルアセタール(75.6mL,565mmol)の溶液を、110℃で4時間還流した。この反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、そして減圧下で濃縮して、粗製(E)-1-(4-ブロモ-2-ニトロスチリル)ピロリジンを得、これをさらに精製せずに直接使用した。
MS APCI(+) m/z 473 (M+1)が検出された; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.67 (d, 2H), 7.60 (d, 2H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.36 (d, 1H), 7.32 (dd, 1H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 4.21-4.26 (m, 1H), 3.67 (t, 2H), 3.50 (t, 2H), 3.37-3.44 (m, 1H), 2.95-3.10 (m, 1H), 2.92 (d, 1H), 2.79 (d, 1H), 1.88-2.00 (m, 4H), 1.50-1.77 (m, 4H), 1.29 (d, 3H), 0.94 (t, 3H), 0.86 (br s, 3H)。
MS APCI(+) m/z 487 (M+1)が検出された; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.68 (d, 2H), 7.60 (d, 2H), 7.51 (s, 1H), 7.39 (d, 1H), 7.31 (dd, 1H), 6.82 (s, 1H), 3.67 (t, 2H), 3.51 (t, 2H), 3.22-3.52 (br s, 4H), 2.81 (s, 2H), 1.88-2.14 (m, 6H), 0.90 (br s, 12H)。
工程A:2-(tert-ブチルジメチルシリルオキシ)-N-プロピルプロパン-1-アミンの調製:1-(プロピルアミノ)プロパン-2-オール(8.00g,68.3mmol)、tert-ブチルクロロジメチルシラン(10.9g,72.4mmol)、および触媒量のDMAPの、CH2Cl2(68mL)中の溶液に、0℃で、TEA(9.61ml,68.3mmol)を滴下により添加した。この反応混合物を室温まで温め、そして20時間撹拌した。さらに1mLのTEAを添加し、そしてさらに20時間撹拌した。水(60mL)を添加した。層を分離した。その水層をEtOAc(1回)で抽出した。合わせた有機層をブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させ、濾過し、そして減圧下で濃縮して、粗製物質を得、これを再度濾過して、2-(tert-ブチルジメチルシリルオキシ)-N-プロピルプロパン-1-アミンを定量的に得、これをさらに精製せずに直接使用した。
保持時間10.08分。
保持時間9.09分。
表題化合物を、実施例104に記載されるような手順によって、(1E,4E)-2-(tert-ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)-8-(4-(ピロリジン-1-カルボニル)フェニル)-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-4-カルボン酸およびN-(2-(tert-ブチルジメチルシリルオキシ)エチル)プロパン-1-アミン(これを、実施例104(工程A)に記載されるような手順によって、2-(プロピルアミノ)エタノールを使用して調製した)を使用して調製した。MS APCI (+) m/z 461 (M+1)が検出された; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.68 (d, 2H), 7.60 (d, 2H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.29-7.35 (m, 2H), 6.88 (s, 1H), 3.84 (s, 2H), 3.67 (t, 4H), 3.50 (t, 4H), 2.84 (s, 2H), 1.88-2.00 (m, 4H), 1.66-1.72 (m, 2H), 0.93 (t, 3H)。
工程A:3-(tert-ブチルジメチルシリルオキシ)-N-プロピルプロパン-1-アミンの調製:表題化合物を、実施例104(工程A)に記載されるような手順によって、3-(プロピルアミノ)プロパン-1-オールを使用して調製した。
工程A:2,2-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-4-カルバルデヒドの調製:無水DMSO(3.41mL,48mmol)のCH2Cl2(5mL)中の溶液を、塩化オキサリル(1.92mL,22mmol)のCH2Cl2(50mL)中の撹拌溶液に-60℃で滴下により添加した。この混合物に、(2,2-ジメチル-[1,3]ジオキソラン-4-イル)-メタノール(2.48mL,20mmol)のCH2Cl2(10mL)中の溶液を添加した。得られた混合物を、-60℃で15分間撹拌した。TEA(13.9mL,100mmol)を滴下により添加した。次いで、この反応混合物を室温まで温めた。水(50mL)およびCH2Cl2(50mL)を添加した。その有機層を分離し、そして水(25mL)で洗浄した。その水層をCH2Cl2(3×50mL)で抽出した。その有機層をMgSO4で乾燥させ、濾過し、そして減圧下で濃縮して、粗製2,2-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-4-カルバルデヒドを得、これをさらに精製せずに直接使用した。
工程A:(3R,4R)-1-ベンジル-3,4-ビス(tert-ブチルジメチルシリルオキシ)ピロリジンの調製:(3R,4R)-1-ベンジルピロリジン-3,4-ジオール(7.00g,36.2mmol)および1H-イミダゾール(10.9g,159mmol)のDMF(35mL)中の溶液に、0℃で、tert-ブチルクロロジメチルシラン(12.0g,79.7mmol)を添加した。10分間撹拌した後に、この混合物を60℃まで4時間加熱した。室温まで冷却した後に、この反応物をH2O(25ml)で希釈し、そして石油エーテル(3×20mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を、H2O(2×20mL)および飽和水性NaHCO3(2×20mL)で洗浄しMgSO4で乾燥させ、濾過し、そして減圧下で濃縮して、粗製物を得、これをシリカプラグ(CH2Cl2中1%のMeOH)で濾過して、13.4g(88%)の(3R,4R)-1-ベンジル-3,4-ビス(tert-ブチルジメチルシリルオキシ)ピロリジンを得た。
m/z (APCI-pos) M+1 = 481.2。
m/z (APCI-pos) M+1 = 489.2。
MS APCI (+) m/z 475 (M+1)が検出された; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.67 (d, 2H), 7.60 (d, 2H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.31-7.33 (m, 1H), 6.91 (s, 1H), 3.68 (t, 4H), 3.58 (br s, 2H), 3.50 (t, 4H), 3.37 (s, 3H), 2.85 (s, 2H), 1.88-2.01 (m, 4H), 1.62-1.70 (m, 2H), 0.93 (t, 3H)。
MS APCI (+) m/z 491 (M+1)が検出された; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.67 (d, 2H), 7.60 (d, 2H), 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.38 (d, 1H), 7.30 (dd, 1H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 3.76 (br s, 4H), 3.67 (t, 2H), 3.60 (br s, 4H), 3.50 (t, 2H), 3.37 (s, 6H), 2.83 (s, 2H), 1.88-2.00 (m, 4H)。
MS APCI (+) m/z 429 (M+1)が検出された; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.68 (d, 2H), 7.60 (d, 2H), 7.51 (s, 1H), 7.38 (d, 1H), 7.30 (d, 1H), 7.06 (s, 1H), 3.74 (br s, 2H), 3.67 (br s, 2H), 3.60 (br s, 2H), 3.50 (br s, 2H), 2.88 (s, 2H), 1.90-1.97 (m, 8H)。
MS APCI (+) m/z 443 (M+1)が検出された; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.68 (d, 1H), 7.62-7.67 (m, 4H), 7.56 (dd, 1H), 7.45 (d, 1H), 6.93 (s, 1H), 3.66-3.70 (m, 6H), 3.49 (t, 2H), 3.23 (s, 2H), 1.90-2.01 (m, 4H), 1.74 (m, 2H), 1.67 (m, 4H)。
工程A:(E)-3-(4-ブロモ-2-ニトロフェニル)-2-(シアノメチル)アクリル酸エチルの調製:4-ブロモ-2-ニトロベンズアルデヒド(30.0g,130.4mmol)およびα-シアノメチルカルボエトキシエチリデントリフェニルホスホラン(54.4g,140mmol)のトルエン(480mL)中の混合物を、110℃で3時間加熱した。この反応混合物を室温まで冷却した。その固体を濾別し、そしてトルエン(50mL)で洗浄した。その濾液を再度減圧下で濃縮して、粗製物質を得、これをヘプタン(100mL)で粉砕した。その沈殿物を濾別し、そしてヘプタン(20mL)で洗浄した。減圧下で乾燥させた後に、その粗製生成物を室温でMeOH(250mL)に溶解し、そして30分間の間に数回振り混ぜた。この混合物を16時間冷凍庫に入れ、濾過し、そして予め冷却したMeOH(2×20mL)ですすいで、36.6g(83%)の(E)-3-(4-ブロモ-2-ニトロフェニル)-2-(シアノメチル)アクリル酸エチルを得た。
MS APCI (+) m/z 461(M+1)が検出された; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.68 (d, 2H), 7.50 (d, 1H), 7.45 (d, 2H), 7.36 (d, 1H), 7.30 (dd, 1H), 6.83 (s, 1H), 3.56 (br s, 2H), 3.47 (br s, 4H), 3.33 (br s, 2H), 2.81 (s, 2H), 1.62-1.72 (m, 4H), 1.25 (br s, 3H), 1.17 (br s, 3H), 0.93 (t, 6H)。
MS APCI (+) m/z 473 (M+1)が検出された; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.68 (d, 2H), 7.46-7.50 (m, 3H), 7.36 (d, 1H), 7.29 (dd, 1H), 6.83 (s, 1H), 3.73 (br s, 2H), 3.47 (br s, 6H), 2.81 (s, 2H), 1.62-1.70 (m, 10H), 0.93 (t, 6H)。
工程A:(R)-1-ベンジル-3-(tert-ブチルジメチルシリルオキシ)ピロリジンの調製:表題化合物を、実施例112(工程A)に記載されるような手順によって、(R)-1-ベンジルピロリジン-3-オールを使用して調製した。
表題化合物を、実施例127に記載されるような手順によって、(1E,4E)-8-ブロモ-4-(ジプロピルカルバモイル)-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-2-イルカルバミン酸tert-ブチルおよび(S)-1-ベンジルピロリジン-3-オールを使用して調製した。MS APCI (+) m/z 475 (M+1)が検出された; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) d 7.53-7.66 (m, 5H), 7.32-7.38 (m, 2H), 6.84 (s, 1H), 4.60 (br s, 0.5H), 4.47 (br s, 0.5H), 3.46-3.84 (m, 8H), 2.88 (s, 2H), 1.99-2.11 (m, 2H), 1.62-1.71 (m, 4H), 0.93 (t, 6H)。
工程A:(3S,4S)-ピロリジン-3,4-ジオールの調製:表題化合物を、実施例112(工程B)に記載されるような手順によって、(3S,4S)-1-ベンジルピロリジン-3,4-ジオールを使用して調製した。
表題化合物を、実施例129に記載されるような手順によって、(1E,4E)-8-ブロモ-4-(ジプロピルカルバモイル)-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-2-イルカルバミン酸tert-ブチルおよび(3R,4R)-1-ベンジルピロリジン-3,4-ジオールを使用して調製した。MS APCI (+) m/z 491 (M+1)が検出された; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) d 7.62 (d, 2H), 7.54 (d, 2H), 7.45 (s, 1H), 7.32 (d, 1H), 7.24 (d, 1H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 4.25 (s, 1H), 4.14 (s, 1H), 3.94-3.96 (m, 1H), 3.81-3.83 (m, 1H), 3.63 (d, 1H), 3.44 (br s, 5H), 2.79 (s, 2H), 1.62-1.68 (m, 4H), 0.92 (t, 6H)。
MS APCI (+) m/z 363 (M+1)が検出された; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.91 (d, 1H), 8.59 (dd, 1H), 7.94 (dt, 1H), 7.49 (d, 1H), 7.35-7.40 (m, 2H), 7.29 (dd, 1H), 6.84 (s, 1H), 3.47 (br s, 4H), 2.81 (s, 2H), 1.63-1.72 (m, 4H), 0.94 (m, 6H)。
MS APCI (-) m/z 361 (M-1)が検出された; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.66 (d, 2H), 7.55-7.57 (m, 3H), 7.39 (d, 1H), 7.33 (dd, 1H), 6.84 (s, 1H), 3.47 (br s, 4H), 2.81 (s, 2H), 1.63-1.72 (m, 4H), 0.94 (m, 6H)。
工程A:(1E,4E)-2-アミノ-8-ブロモ-N,N-ジプロピル-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-4-カルボキサミドの調製:表題化合物を、実施例101(工程I)に記載されるような手順によって、(1E,4E)-8-ブロモ-4-(ジプロピルカルバモイル)-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-2-イルカルバミン酸tert-ブチルを使用して調製した。MS APCI (+) m/z 364, 366 (M+1, Br pattern)が検出された。
表題化合物を、実施例124(工程F)に記載されるような手順によって、(1E,4E)-2-アミノ-8-ブロモ-N,N-ジプロピル-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-4-カルボキサミドおよび3-シアノフェニルボロン酸を使用して調製した。MS APCI (+) m/z 387 (M+1)が検出された; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) d 7.91 (m, 1H), 7.87-7.89 (m, 1H), 7.63-7.65 (m, 1H), 7.55 (t, 1H), 7.51 (br s, 1H), 7.40 (d, 1H), 7.30 (dd, 1H), 6.85 (s, 1H), 3.46 (br s, 4H), 2.90 (s, 2H), 1.62-1.72 (m, 4H), 0.94 (t, 6H)。
MS APCI (+) m/z 387 (M+1)が検出された; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.71-7.76 (m, 4H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.39 (d, 1H), 7.31 (d, 1H), 6.84 (s, 1H), 3.46 (br s, 4H), 2.86 (s, 2H), 1.62-1.72 (m, 4H), 0.93 (t, 6H)。
MS APCI (+) m/z 433 (M+1)が検出された; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.68-7.69 (m, 2H), 7.54 (br s, 1H), 7.46-7.50 (m, 1H), 7.40-7.42 (m, 1H), 7.37 (s, 2H), 6.85 (s, 1H), 3.46 (br s, 4H), 3.14 (br s, 3H), 3.03 (br s, 3H), 2.92 (s, 2H), 1.62-1.71 (m, 4H), 0.93 (t, 6H)。
表題化合物を、実施例124(工程F)および実施例101(工程I)に記載されるような手順によって、(1E,4E)-8-ブロモ-4-(ジプロピルカルバモイル)-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-2-イルカルバミン酸tert-ブチルおよび4-(エトキシカルボニル)フェニルボロン酸を使用して調製した。MS APCI (+) m/z 434 (M+1)が検出された; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.11 (d, 2H), 7.72 (d, 2H), 7.54 (d, 1H), 7.38 (d, 1H), 7.34 (dd, 1H), 6.84 (s, 1H), 4.40 (q, 2H), 3.47 (br s, 4H), 2.83 (s, 2H), 1.62-1.72 (m, 4H), 1.42 (t, 3H), 0.94 (t, 6H)。
工程A:2-ニトロ-4-(4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン-2-イル)ベンズアルデヒドの調製:表題化合物を、実施例124(工程F)に記載されるような手順によって、4-ブロモ-2-ニトロベンズアルデヒド、ビス(ピナコラト)ジボロン、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)、PCy3、およびKOAcをジオキサン中(還流)で使用して調製した。
MS APCI (+) m/z 308 (M+1)が検出された; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO) δ 8.92 (s, 1H), 8.58 (d, 1H), 8.11 (d, 1H), 7.80 (2, 1H), 7.58 (d, 1H), 7.49 (dd, 1H), 7.36-7.38 (m, 2H), 4.26 (q, 2H), 2.98 (s, 2H), 1.32 (t, 3H)。
MS APCI (+) m/z 308 (M+1)が検出された; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.66-8.68 (m, 2H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.49-7.57 (m, 4H), 7.36 (dd, 1H), 4.33 (q, 2H), 2.99 (s, 2H), 1.39 (t, 3H)。
表題化合物を、実施例124(工程F)に記載されるような手順によって、(1E,4E)-2-アミノ-8-ブロモ-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-4-カルボン酸エチルおよびピリミジン-5-イルボロン酸を使用して調製した。MS APCI (+) m/z 309 (M+1)が検出された; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.22 (s, 1H), 9.02 (s, 2H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.54 (d, 1H), 7.47 (d, 1H), 7.30 (dd, 1H), 4.34 (q, 2H), 2.99 (s, 2H), 1.40 (t, 3H)。
工程A:(1E,4E)-2-(tert-ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)-8-(3-シアノフェニル)-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-4-カルボン酸エチルの調製:(1E,4E)-8-ブロモ-2-(tert-ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-4-カルボン酸エチル(2.05g,5mmol)、3-シアノフェニルボロン酸(1.47g,10mmol)、CsF(2.28g,15mmol)、およびPd(PPh3)4(0.345g,0.3mmol)の、無水THF(100mL)中の混合物を、12時間還流した。室温まで冷却した後に、この反応混合物を水に注ぎ、そしてEtOAcで抽出した。合わせた有機層をNa2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過し、そして減圧下で濃縮して、粗製物質を得、これをシリカゲルフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製して、1.12g(52%)の(1E,4E)-2-(tert-ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)-8-(3-シアノフェニル)-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-4-カルボン酸エチルを得た。
MS APCI (+) m/z 332 (M+1)が検出された; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.72-7.77 (m, 4H), 7.49 (d, 1H), 7.47 (d, 1H), 7.30 (dd, 1H), 4.33 (q, 2H), 2.98 (s, 2H), 1.39 (t, 3H)。
MS APCI (+) m/z 378 (M+1)が検出された; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.69-7.71 (m, 2H), 7.45-7.50 (m, 3H), 7.40-7.42 (m, 1H), 7.32 (dd, 1H), 4.32 (q, 2H), 3.14 (br s, 3H), 3.02 (br s, 3H), 2.98 (s, 2H), 1.39 (t, 3H)。
MS APCI (+) m/z 378 (M+1)が検出された; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.69 (d, 2H), 7.46-7.51 (m, 4H), 7.32 (dd, 1H), 4.32 (q, 2H), 3.14 (br s, 3H), 3.05 (br s, 3H), 2.98 (s, 2H), 1.39 (t, 3H)。
MS APCI (+) m/z 406 (M+1)が検出された; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.68 (d, 2H), 7.44-7.49 (m, 4H), 7.32 (dd, 1H), 4.33 (q, 2H), 3.57 (br s, 2H), 3.33 (br s, 2H), 2.98 (s, 2H), 1.39 (t, 3H), 1.25 (br s, 3H), 1.17 (br s, 3H)。
MS APCI (+) m/z 418 (M+1)が検出された; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.68 (d, 2H), 7.46-7.48 (m, 4H), 7.32 (dd, 1H), 4.33 (q, 2H), 3.73 (br s, 2H), 3.42 (br s, 2H), 2.98 (s, 2H), 1.62-1.70 (m, 6H), 1.39 (t, 3H)。
工程A:2-ヒドロキシ安息香酸メチルの調製:2-ヒドロキシ安息香酸(110g,796mmol)のMeOH(400mL)中の溶液に、HCl(気体)を1時間吹き込んだ。得られた混合物を50℃で一晩撹拌した。この反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、そして減圧下で濃縮して、粗製2-ヒドロキシ安息香酸メチルを得、これをさらに精製せずに直接使用した。
MS APCI (+) m/z 538 (M+1)が検出された; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.67 (d, 2H), 7.60 (d, 2H), 7.47 (s, 1H), 7.35 (d, 1H), 7.28 (dd, 1H), 6.86 (s, 1H), 3.66-3.69 (m, 4H), 3.51 (t, 2H), 3.42 (t, 4H), 2.90 (s, 5H), 1.89-2.00 (m, 4H), 1.60-1.68 (m, 2H), 0.87 (t, 3H)。
工程A:2-(プロピルアミノ)アセトアミド塩酸塩の調製:プロパン-1-アミン(236g,3.99mol)のアセトニトリル(100mL)中の溶液に、0℃で、2-クロロアセトアミド(93.6g,1.00mol)のアセトニトリル(1500mL)中の溶液を3時間かけて添加した。得られた混合物を室温まで温め、そして一晩撹拌した。この反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮して、粗製物質を得、これを再結晶(MeOHおよびCH2Cl2)により精製して、80g(69%)の2-(プロピルアミノ)アセトアミドをHCl塩として得た。LCMS ESI (+) m/z 117 (M+1)が検出された。
工程A:(1E,4E)-8-ブロモ-4-((3-(tert-ブチルジメチルシリルオキシ)プロピル)(プロピル)カルバモイル)-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-2-イルカルバミン酸tert-ブチルの調製:表題化合物を、実施例101(工程H)に記載されるような手順によって、(1E,4E)-8-ブロモ-2-(tert-ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-4-カルボン酸および3-(tert-ブチルジメチルシリルオキシ)-N-プロピルプロパン-1-アミンを使用して調製した。MS APCI (+) m/z 594, 596 (M+1, Br pattern)が検出された。
工程A:3-((1E,4E)-2-アミノ-4-(ジプロピルカルバモイル)-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-8-イル)安息香酸ベンジル(52%)を、実施例206の工程Bに従って、3-(ベンジルオキシカルボニル)フェニルボロン酸を4-(メトキシカルボニル)フェニルボロン酸の代わりに用いて調製した。m/z (APCI-pos) M+1 = 496.2。
工程A:3-((1E,4E)-2-アミノ-4-(ジプロピルカルバモイル)-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-8-イル)安息香酸エチル(45%)を、実施例206の工程Bに従って、3-(メトキシカルボニル)フェニルボロン酸を4-(メトキシカルボニル)フェニルボロン酸の代わりに用いて調製した。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.34 -8.37 (m, 1H), 8.02 - 8.05 (m, 1H), 7.82 - 7.86 (m, 1H), 7.49 - 7.55 (m, 2H), 7.33 - 7.39 (m, 2H), 6.84 (s, 1H), 5.17 (br s, 1H), 4.37 - 4.45 (m, 2H), 3.36 -3.55 (m, 4H), 2.84 (s, 2H), 1.62 - 1.72 (m, 4H), 1.38 - 1.45 (m, 3H), 0.89 - 0.98 (m, 6H); m/z (APCI-pos) M+1 = 434.3。
工程A:4-((1E,4E)-2-アミノ-4-(ジプロピルカルバモイル)-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-8-イル)安息香酸ベンジル(31%)を、実施例206の工程Bに従って、4-(ベンジルオキシカルボニル)フェニルボロン酸を4-(メトキシカルボニル)フェニルボロン酸の代わりに用いて調製した。m/z (APCI-pos) M+1 = 496.2。
工程A:4-((1E,4E)-2-(tert-ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)-4-((3-(tert-ブチルジメチルシリルオキシ)プロピル)(プロピル)カルバモイル)-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-8-イル)安息香酸エチル(44%)を、実施例206の工程Bに従って、(1E,4E)-8-ブロモ-4-((3-(tert-ブチルジメチルシリルオキシ)プロピル)(プロピル)カルバモイル)-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-2-イルカルバミン酸tert-ブチルを(1E,4E)-2-アミノ-8-ブロモ-N,N-ジプロピル-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-4-カルボキサミドの代わりに用い、そして4-(エトキシカルボニル)フェニルボロン酸を4-(メトキシカルボニル)フェニルボロン酸の代わりに用いて調製した。m/z (APCI-pos) M+1 = 664.0。
工程A:(1E,4E)-2-アミノ-8-(3-ヒドロキシフェニル)-N,N-ジプロピル-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-4-カルボキサミド(39%)を、実施例206の工程Bに従って、3-ヒドロキシフェニルボロン酸を4-(メトキシカルボニル)フェニルボロン酸の代わりに用いて調製した。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.59-7.64 (m, 1H), 7.24-7.38 (m, 4H), 7.08-7.14 (m, 1H), 6.81-6.86 (m, 2H), 5.10 (br s, 2H), 3.35-3.35 (m, 4H), 2.86 (s, 2H), 1.58-1.71 (m. 4H), 0.80-0.98 (m, 6H); m/z (APCI-pos) M+1 = 378.2。
工程A:(1E,4E)-8-ブロモ-4-(ジプロピルカルバモイル)-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-2-イルカルバミン酸tert-ブチル(0.095g,0.205mmol)、4-ヒドロキシフェニルボロン酸(0.040g,0.286mmol)、Pd(OAc)2(0.0045g,0.020mmol)、4,4'-(フェニルホスフィニデン)ビスベンゼンスルホン酸二カルシウム水和物(0.022g,0.041mmol)、2Mの炭酸ナトリウム溶液(0.307ml,0.614mmol)を2mlのエタノール中で合わせ、そしてこの混合物をアルゴンで5分間パージし、次いで、65℃までアルゴン下で1.5時間温めた。次いで、この混合物をクエン酸で希釈し、EtOAc(2回)で抽出し、抽出物を飽和炭酸ナトリウム溶液で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、そして減圧下で濃縮した。Flash 40 Biotage(40Sカートリッジ,30% EtOAc/ヘキサン)により、0.040gの(1E,4E)-4-(ジプロピルカルバモイル)-8-(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-2-イルカルバミン酸tert-ブチル(41%)を得た。m/z (APCI-pos) M+1 = 478.0。
工程A:(1E,4E)-4-((3-フルオロプロピル)(プロピル)カルバモイル)-8-(4-(ピロリジン-1-カルボニル)フェニル)-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-2-イルカルバミン酸tert-ブチル(19%)を、実施例208の工程Dに従って、(1E,4E)-2-(tert-ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)-8-(4-(ピロリジン-1-カルボニル)フェニル)-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-4-カルボン酸を(1E,4E)-8-ブロモ-2-(tert-ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-4-カルボン酸の代わりに用いて調製した。m/z (APCI-pos) M+1 = 577.0。
工程A:2-((1E,4E)-2-アミノ-4-(ジプロピルカルバモイル)-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-8-イル)安息香酸エチル(24%)を、実施例206の工程Bに従って、2-(メトキシカルボニル)フェニルボロン酸を4-(メトキシカルボニル)フェニルボロン酸の代わりに用いて調製した。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.83-7.86 (m, 1H), 7.49-7.55 (m, 1H), 7.38-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.23-7.29 (m, 2H), 6.98-7.01 (m, 1H), 6.83 (s, 1H), 5.28 (br s, 1H), 4.08-4.16 (m, 2H), 3.41-3.51 (m, 4H), 2.82 (s, 2H), 1.61-1.72 (m, 4H), 1.00-1.05 (m, 3H), 0.90-0.97 (m, 6H); m/z (APCI-pos) M+1 = 434.2。
工程A:2-((1E,4E)-2-アミノ-4-((3-ヒドロキシプロピル)(プロピル)カルバモイル)-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-8-イル)安息香酸エチル(30%)を、実施例190の工程AおよびBに従って、2-(エトキシカルボニル)フェニルボロン酸を4-(エトキシカルボニル)フェニルボロン酸の代わりに用いて調製した。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.57-7.76 (m, 2H), 7.43-7.56 (m, 2H), 7.28-7.39 (m, 1H), 6.74-7.01 (m, 5H), 4.43-4.55 (m, 1H), 3.98-4.14 (m, 2H), 3.26-3.55 (m, 6H, partially obstructed by water peak), 2.74 (s, 2H), 1.67-1.82 (m, 2H), 1.49-1.66 (m, 2H), 0.71-1.02 (m, 6H); m/z (APCI-pos) M+1 = 450.2。
工程A:撹拌棒および窒素入口を備えた50mlの丸底フラスコに、15mlの乾燥トルエンおよびジプロピルアミン(0.44ml,3.24mmol)を入れた。これを0℃まで冷却し、次いでAlMe3(4.04ml,8.09mmol,トルエン中2M)を添加した。一旦、この添加が完了したら、この混合物を室温まで温めた(約20分〜30分間)。次いで、(1E,4E)-2-アミノ-8-ブロモ-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-4-カルボン酸エチル(0.5g,1.62mmol)を少しずつ添加して、暗色の溶液を得た。この混合物を100℃まで約16時間温め、次いで室温まで冷却した。次いで、この混合物をRochelle塩の30%水溶液50mlに注ぎ、そして20分間激しく撹拌し、次いでEtOAc(2X)で抽出し、抽出物を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、そして減圧下で濃縮した。Flash 40 Biotage(40Mカートリッジ,5% MeOH/DCM)により、201mg(32%)の(1E,4E)-2-アミノ-8-ブロモ-N,N-ジプロピル-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-4-カルボキサミドを得た。m/z (APCI-pos) M+1 = 364.2, 366.2。
工程A:4-(4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン-2-イル)安息香酸(0.50g,2.02mmol)を20mlの乾燥アセトニトリルに溶解した。この溶液に、炭酸カリウム(0.42g,3.02mmol)を滴下により添加し、続いてクロロメチルエチルエーテル(0.24ml,2.42mmol)を添加した。この混合物を65℃まで2時間温め、次いで、室温まで冷却し、濾過し、そしてその濾液を濃縮して、4-(4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン-2-イル)安息香酸エトキシメチルを白色固体として得た(84%)。この物質を、さらに精製せずに次の工程に持ち越した。
工程A:3-フルオロプロパン-1-アミン塩酸塩(1.00g,8.81mmol)を90mlの乾燥ジクロロメタンに溶解した。これにジ炭酸ジ-t-ブチル(2.11g,9.69mmol)およびトリエチルアミン(2.70ml,19.37mmol)を添加した。この混合物を室温で16時間撹拌し、次いで1Nの水性HCl(1回)、飽和重炭酸ナトリウム溶液(1回)で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、そして減圧下で濃縮して、1.6g(100%)の3-フルオロプロピルカルバミン酸tert-ブチルを無色透明な油状物として得た。
工程A:4-((1E,4E)-2-アミノ-4-((3-ヒドロキシプロピル)(プロピル)カルバモイル)-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-8-イル)安息香酸ベンジル(8%)を、実施例190の工程AおよびBに従って、4-(ベンジルオキシカルボニル)フェニルボロン酸を4-(エトキシカルボニル)フェニルボロン酸の代わりに用いて調製した。
工程A:4-((1E,4E)-2-アミノ-4-(ジプロピルカルバモイル)-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-8-イル)-2-フルオロ安息香酸エチル(32%)を、実施例206の工程Bに従って、3-フルオロ-4-(メトキシカルボニル)フェニルボロン酸を4-(メトキシカルボニル)フェニルボロン酸の代わりに用いて調製した。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.97-8.02 (m, 1H), 7.47-7.53 (m, 2H), 7.29-7.43 (m, 3H), 6.89 (s, 1H), 4.36-4.46 (m, 2H), 3.56-3.68 (m, 2H), 3.38-3.50 (m, 4H), 2.84 (s, 2H), 1.60-1.71 (m, 4H), 1.38-1.44 (m, 3H), 0.90-0.97 (m, 6H); m/z (APCI-pos) M+1 = 452.2。
工程A:4-((1E,4E)-2-アミノ-4-((3-ヒドロキシプロピル)(プロピル)カルバモイル)-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-8-イル)-2-フルオロ安息香酸エチル(19%)を、実施例190の工程AおよびBに従って、4-(エトキシカルボニル)-3-フルオロフェニルボロン酸を4-(エトキシカルボニル)フェニルボロン酸の代わりに用いて調製した。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.97-8.04 (m, 1H), 7.47-7.52 (m, 2H), 7.36-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.29-7.33 (m, 1H), 6.88 (s, 1H), 5.19 (br s, 1H), 4.38-4.47 (m, 2H), 3.59-3.72 (m, 5H), 3.45-3.52 (m, 2H), 2.84 (s, 2H), 1.79-1.90 (m, 2H), 1.67-1.76 (m, 2H), 1.40-1.42 (m, 3H), 0.89-0.97 (m, 3H); m/z (APCI-pos) M+1 = 468.2。
工程A:5-((1E,4E)-2-アミノ-4-(ジプロピルカルバモイル)-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-8-イル)ピコリン酸メチル(17%)を、実施例206の工程Bに従って、5-(4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン-2-イル)ピコリン酸メチルを4-(メトキシカルボニル)フェニルボロン酸の代わりに用いて調製した。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.89 (s, 1H), 8.98-9.10 (s, 1H), 8.32-8.36 (m, 1H), 8.18-8.22 (m, 1H), 7.71-7.89 (m, 3H), 7.06 (s, 1H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 3.23-3.40 (m, 4H), 1.53-1.63 (m, 4H), 0.75-0.97 (m, 6H); m/z (APCI-pos) M+1 = 421.2。
工程A:(E)-3-(4-((1E,4E)-2-アミノ-4-((3-ヒドロキシプロピル)(プロピル)カルバモイル)-3H-ベンゾ[b]アゼピン-8-イル)フェニル)アクリル酸エチル(40%)を、実施例190の工程AおよびBに従って、(E)-4-(3-エトキシ-3-オキソプロパ-1-エニル)フェニルボロン酸を4-(エトキシカルボニル)フェニルボロン酸の代わりに用いて調製した。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.67-7.75 (m, 3H), 7.58-7.62 (m, 2H), 7.51-7.53 (m, 1H), 7.30-7.39 (m, 2H), 6.88 (s, 1H), 6.48 (d, 1H), 5.11 (br s, 1H), 4.24-4.32 (m 2H), 3.58-3.70 (m, 4H), 2.82 (s, 2H), 1.78-1.89 (m, 2H), 1.66-1.78 (m, 2H), 1.30-1.40 (m, 3H), 0.89-0.99 (m, 3H); m/z (APCI-pos) M+1 = 476.2。
HEK/TLRアッセイ
本発明の化合物の活性は以下のアッセイによって決定され得る。
TLR7およびTLR8についてのPBMCアッセイ
ヒト血液由来の末梢血単核細胞(PBMC)を、クエン酸ナトリウム入りのBD Vacutainer Cell Preparation Tubeを用いて単離した。細胞を化合物とともに一晩インキュベートした。TLR8活性を、ELISAにより上清中のTNFαの量を測定することによってアッセイした。TLR7活性を、ELISA(R&D Systems)により上清中のIFNαの量を測定することによってアッセイした。本発明の化合物は、100以下のMC50を有しており、ここで、MC50は、最大誘導の50%が認められる濃度である。このアッセイの結果は以下の表2および3に示される。
Claims (16)
- 式I:
Yは、ヘテロアリールであり;
R2は、OR14およびNR6R7から選択され;
R6およびR7は、各々独立して、H、アルキル、シクロアルキル、複素環またはベンジルから選択され、ここで該アルキル、該シクロアルキル、または該ベンジルは、-F、-OR8、-NR12SO2R13、-C(=O)NR12R13から独立して選択される1個以上の基で必要に応じて置換されるか、またはR6とR7とは、これらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって複素環式環を形成し、さらに、該複素環式環は、1個以上の-OHで必要に応じて置換されており;
R8は、水素およびアルキルから選択され、そして
R12、R13およびR14は、各々独立して、Hおよびアルキルから選択され、ここで該アルキルは、-OHで必要に応じて置換されている、
化合物。 - 式III:
を有する化合物、またはその互変異性体、そのエナンチオマーあるいはその塩であって、式IIIにおいて、
Tは、CH、CZ、またはNであり;
Uは、CH、CZ、またはNであり;
Vは、CH、CZ、またはNであり;
Xは、CH、CZ、またはNであり;
Wは、CH、CZ、またはNであり;
Zは、ハロゲン、-CN、-CONR16R17、-COOR18、-CH=CHCOOR18、および-OR19から選択され;
R16、R17、R18、およびR19は、各々独立して、H、アルキル、および-CH2O(アルキル)から選択され;
R 2 は、OR 14 およびNR 6 R 7 から選択され;
R 6 およびR 7 は、各々独立して、H、アルキル、シクロアルキル、複素環またはベンジルから選択され、ここで該アルキル、該シクロアルキル、または該ベンジルは、-F、-OR 8 、-NR 12 SO 2 R 13 、-C(=O)NR 12 R 13 から独立して選択される1個以上の基で必要に応じて置換されるか、またはR 6 とR 7 とは、これらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって複素環式環を形成し、さらに、該複素環式環は、1個以上の-OHで必要に応じて置換されており;
R 8 は、水素およびアルキルから選択され、そして
R 12 、R 13 およびR 14 は、各々独立して、Hおよびアルキルから選択され、ここで該アルキルは、-OHで必要に応じて置換されている、
化合物。 - 前記塩が、薬学的に受容可能な塩である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- TLR7および/またはTLR8により媒介される状態を処置するためのキットであって:
a)請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその互変異性体、そのエナンチオマーあるいはその塩を含有する薬学的組成物;および
b)必要に応じて、使用説明書
を備える、キット。 - 請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその互変異性体、そのエナンチオマーあるいはその塩を、薬学的に受容可能な希釈剤またはキャリアと一緒に含有する、薬学的組成物。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその互変異性体、そのエナンチオマーあるいはその塩を含有する組成物であって、TLR7および/またはTLR8により媒介される状態を処置する際に使用するための、組成物。
- 前記TLR7および/またはTLR8により媒介される状態が、胆管がん、脳がん、乳がん、子宮頚部がん、絨毛上皮腫、結腸がん、子宮内膜がん、食道がん、胃がん、上皮内新生物、白血病、リンパ腫、肝臓がん、肺がん、黒色腫、神経芽細胞腫、口腔がん、卵巣がん、膵臓がん、前立腺がん、直腸がん、腎臓がん、肉腫、皮膚がん、精巣がん、甲状腺がん、ならびに他の癌腫および肉腫から選択される癌である、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその互変異性体、そのエナンチオマーあるいはその塩を含有する組成物であって、アレルギーを処置する際に使用するための、組成物。
- 前記アレルギーが、アレルゲンに対する後天性過敏症、湿疹、アレルギー性鼻炎またはコリーザ、枯草熱、喘息、蕁麻疹(urticaria)(蕁麻疹(hives))、食物アレルギー、または他のアトピー性状態である、請求項15に記載の組成物。
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015155471A (ja) * | 2009-08-18 | 2015-08-27 | ベンティアールエックス ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッドVentiRx Pharmaceuticals,Inc. | Toll様レセプターモジュレーターとしての置換ベンゾアゼピン |
JP2015155472A (ja) * | 2009-08-18 | 2015-08-27 | ベンティアールエックス ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッドVentiRx Pharmaceuticals,Inc. | Toll様レセプターモジュレーターとしての置換ベンゾアゼピン |
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