JP5706553B2 - タンタル粉末およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- JP5706553B2 JP5706553B2 JP2014026549A JP2014026549A JP5706553B2 JP 5706553 B2 JP5706553 B2 JP 5706553B2 JP 2014026549 A JP2014026549 A JP 2014026549A JP 2014026549 A JP2014026549 A JP 2014026549A JP 5706553 B2 JP5706553 B2 JP 5706553B2
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- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 186
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- APLLYCDGAWQGRK-UHFFFAOYSA-H potassium;hexafluorotantalum(1-) Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[K+].[Ta+5] APLLYCDGAWQGRK-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003482 tantalum compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- ROSDCCJGGBNDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ta].[Pb] Chemical compound [Ta].[Pb] ROSDCCJGGBNDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 38
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 15
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001460 tantalum ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OEIMLTQPLAGXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-I tantalum(v) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ta](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl OEIMLTQPLAGXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSDQQAQKBAQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1C(C=CS2)=C2CCN1 CSDQQAQKBAQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009125 cardiac resynchronization therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012375 magnesium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 tantalum cation Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum pentoxide Inorganic materials O=[Ta](=O)O[Ta](=O)=O PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MISXNQITXACHNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I tantalum(5+);pentaiodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].[I-].[I-].[I-].[Ta+5] MISXNQITXACHNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
- B22F9/28—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from gaseous metal compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/05—Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
- B22F1/054—Nanosized particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
- B22F9/24—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/20—Obtaining niobium, tantalum or vanadium
- C22B34/24—Obtaining niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/04—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by aluminium, other metals or silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/04—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon
- H01G9/048—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by their structure
- H01G9/052—Sintered electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/04—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon
- H01G9/048—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by their structure
- H01G9/052—Sintered electrodes
- H01G9/0525—Powder therefor
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- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
Description
タンタル粉末を4.5g/cm3のプレス密度(press density)で加圧成形してタンタルペレット(タンタルリード線を含む)を形成し、次いでペレットを焼結し、濃度0.1体積%のリン酸水溶液中で6Vの電圧および90mA/gの電流で化成処理し、化成処理したペレットを測定試料として使用し、周波数120Hzおよび電圧1.5Vで濃度30.5体積%の硫酸水溶液中で25℃の温度でCV値を測定する。
純度レベル:
約5,000ppm〜約60,000ppmの酸素含量、例えば約8,000ppm〜約50,000ppmの、または約10,000ppm〜約30,000、または約12,000ppm〜約20,000ppmの酸素。酸素(ppm)対BET(m2/g)比は、約2,000〜約4,000でよく、例えば約2,200〜約3,800、約2,400〜約3,600、約2,600〜約3,400、または約2,800〜約3,200などでよい。
約1ppm〜約100ppmの炭素含量、より好ましくは約10ppm〜約50ppmの、または約20ppm〜約30ppmの炭素。
約100ppm〜約20,000ppm以上の窒素含量、より好ましくは約1,000ppm〜約5,000ppm、または約3,000ppm〜約4,000ppm、または約3,000ppm〜約3,500ppmの窒素。
約10ppm〜約1,000ppmの水素含量、より好ましくは約300ppm〜約750ppm、または約400ppm〜約600ppmの水素。
約1ppm〜約50ppmの鉄含量、より好ましくは約5ppm〜約20ppmの鉄。
約1ppm〜約150ppmのニッケル含量、より好ましくは約5ppm〜約100ppmまたは約25ppm〜約75ppmのニッケル。
約1ppm〜約100ppmのクロム含量、より好ましくは約5ppm〜約50ppm、または約5ppm〜約20ppmのクロム。
約0.1ppm〜約50ppmのナトリウム含量、より好ましくは約0.5ppm〜約5ppmのナトリウム。
約0.1ppm〜約100ppmのカリウム含量、より好ましくは約5ppm〜約50ppm、または約30ppm〜約50ppmのカリウム。
約1ppm〜約50ppmのマグネシウム含量、より好ましくは約5ppm〜約25ppmのマグネシウム。
約5ppm〜約500ppmのリン(P)含量、より好ましくは約100ppm〜約300ppmのリン。
約1ppm〜約500ppmのフッ化物(F)含量、より好ましくは約25ppm〜約300ppm、または約50ppm〜約300ppmまたは約100ppm〜約300ppm。
約0.0〜約1%、好ましくは約0.0〜約0.5%、より好ましくは0.0〜約0.0の+60#、
約45%〜約70%、好ましくは約55%〜約65%または約60%〜約65%の60/170、
約20%〜約50%、好ましくは約25%〜約40%または約30%〜約35%の170/325、
約1.0%〜約10%、好ましくは約2.5%〜約7.5%、約4〜約6%などの325/400、
約0.1〜約2.0%、好ましくは約0.5%〜約1.5%の−400。
実施例2
実施例3
実施例4
実施例5
実施例6
11 容器
12 攪拌手段
13 第1添加手段
13a 第1供給管
13b 第1スパージャー
14 第2添加手段
14a 第2供給管
14b 第2スパージャー
15 電極
16 DC交流電源(DC alternating power supply)
17 支持容器
20a、20b 二次粒子
21 一次粒子
22 ネック
Claims (7)
- タンタル粉末であって、
溶融塩中に溶解しているフッ化カリウムタンタル中に少なくとも1種の還元剤を分散して加えることにより、10nm〜30nmの平均一次粒径を有し、前記一次粒子が凝集した二次粒子であるタンタル微粒子を形成する工程、および
前記タンタル微粒子に、電流の方向を交互に変換させて電解および電着処理を施すことにより、タンタル微粒子の表面の粗さを低減させかつ/またはネックの厚さを増大させる工程により製造されたタンタル粉末であって、
前記タンタル粉末で電解コンデンサーアノードが形成された場合、前記アノードが450,000〜800,000μF/gのキャパシタンスを有し、かつ下記の手順:
タンタル粉末をプレス密度4.5g/cm3で加圧成形してタンタルリード線を含むペレットにし、
前記ペレットを焼結し、
前記焼結ペレットを電圧6Vおよび電流90mA/gで濃度0.1体積%のリン酸水溶液中で陽極酸化して陽極酸化されたペレットを形成し、そして
周波数120Hzおよび電圧1.5Vで温度25℃にて濃度30.5体積%の硫酸水溶液中でキャパシタンスを試験する
ことにより測定されるタンタル粉末。 - タンタル粉末の製造方法であって、
前記タンタル粉末で電解コンデンサーアノードが形成された場合、前記アノードは、
(1)450,000〜800,000μF/gのキャパシタンスを有し、かつ
(2)下記の手順:
タンタル粉末をプレス密度4.5g/cm3で加圧成形してタンタルリード線を含むペレットにし、
前記ペレットを焼結し、
前記焼結ペレットを電圧6Vおよび電流90mA/gで濃度0.1体積%のリン酸水溶液中で陽極酸化して陽極酸化されたペレットを形成し、そして
周波数120Hzおよび電圧1.5Vで温度25℃にて濃度30.5体積%の硫酸水溶液中でキャパシタンスを試験する
ことにより測定され、
前記製造方法は、下記:
溶融塩中に溶解しているフッ化カリウムタンタル中に少なくとも1種の還元剤を分散して加えることにより、10nm〜30nmの平均一次粒径を有し、前記一次粒子が凝集した二次粒子であるタンタル微粒子を形成する工程、および
前記タンタル微粒子に、電流の方向を交互に変換させて電解および電着処理を施すことにより、タンタル微粒子の表面の粗さを低減させかつ/またはネックの厚さを増大させる工程
を含むことを特徴とする、タンタル粉末の製造方法。 - タンタル粉末の製造方法であって、
前記タンタル粉末で電解コンデンサーアノードが形成された場合、前記アノードは、
(1)450,000〜800,000μF/gのキャパシタンスを有し、かつ
(2)下記の手順:
タンタル粉末をプレス密度4.5g/cm3で加圧成形してタンタルリード線を含むペレットにし、
前記ペレットを焼結し、
前記焼結ペレットを電圧6Vおよび電流90mA/gで濃度0.1体積%のリン酸水溶液中で陽極酸化して陽極酸化されたペレットを形成し、そして
周波数120Hzおよび電圧1.5Vで温度25℃にて濃度30.5体積%の硫酸水溶液中でキャパシタンスを試験する
ことにより測定され、
前記製造方法は、下記:
少なくとも1種の気体状還元剤を少なくとも1種の気体状タンタル化合物に接触させることにより、10nm〜30nmの平均一次粒径を有し、前記一次粒子が凝集した二次粒子であるタンタル微粒子を形成する工程、および
前記タンタル微粒子に、溶融塩中で電流の方向を交互に変換させて電解および電着処理を施すことにより、タンタル微粒子の表面の粗さを低減させかつ/またはネックの厚さを増大させる工程
を含むことを特徴とする、タンタル粉末の製造方法。 - 前記電解および電着処理の後でタンタル微粒子を熱凝集または集塊させ集塊粒子を形成する工程および次いで前記集塊粒子を粉砕および篩い分けする工程をさらに含む、請求項2または3に記載の方法。
- 前記電解および電着処理が、0.001〜0.1A/cm2の電流密度で起こる、請求項2または3に記載の方法。
- 前記アノードが10nA/μF未満のDC漏れを有する、請求項1に記載のタンタル粉末。
- 請求項1に記載のタンタル粉末を含み前記キャパシタンスを有する、電解コンデンサーアノード。
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WO2007130483A3 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
US20090067121A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
WO2007130483A2 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
GB0820245D0 (en) | 2008-12-17 |
GB2450669B (en) | 2012-03-21 |
DE112007001100T5 (de) | 2009-05-14 |
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