JP5702147B2 - 電気活性材料 - Google Patents
電気活性材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5702147B2 JP5702147B2 JP2010535021A JP2010535021A JP5702147B2 JP 5702147 B2 JP5702147 B2 JP 5702147B2 JP 2010535021 A JP2010535021 A JP 2010535021A JP 2010535021 A JP2010535021 A JP 2010535021A JP 5702147 B2 JP5702147 B2 JP 5702147B2
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- 239000011263 electroactive material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 176
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 phenylene, substituted phenylene Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 108010021119 Trichosanthin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N compound E Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZTQSADJAYQOCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ginsenoside-Rd2 Natural products C1CC(C2(CCC3C(C)(C)C(OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O4)O)CCC3(C)C2CC2O)C)(C)C2C1C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)OC(C(C(O)C1O)O)OC1COC1OCC(O)C(O)C1O ZTQSADJAYQOCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 300
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 179
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 164
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 89
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 61
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 60
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 50
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 48
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 46
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- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 42
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 41
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- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 36
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
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- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 32
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 32
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 17
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 0 CC[*+]c(cc1)ccc1N(c1cccc(-c2ccccc2C2=CCCCC2C2=CCCC(N(c3ccc(C)cc3)C3=C4C=CCCC4C(C(C)(C)*)C=C3)=C2)c1)C1=CCC(C(C)(C)C)c2ccccc12 Chemical compound CC[*+]c(cc1)ccc1N(c1cccc(-c2ccccc2C2=CCCCC2C2=CCCC(N(c3ccc(C)cc3)C3=C4C=CCCC4C(C(C)(C)*)C=C3)=C2)c1)C1=CCC(C(C)(C)C)c2ccccc12 0.000 description 15
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 13
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000010129 solution processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 7
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000002529 biphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 7
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004305 biphenyl Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 6
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 6
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWOAJJWBCSUGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-(4-iodophenyl)benzene Chemical group C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(I)C=C1 GWOAJJWBCSUGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- JRTIUDXYIUKIIE-KZUMESAESA-N (1z,5z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1.C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1 JRTIUDXYIUKIIE-KZUMESAESA-N 0.000 description 4
- UCCUXODGPMAHRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(I)C=C1 UCCUXODGPMAHRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SMNRFWMNPDABKZ-WVALLCKVSA-N [[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-(2,6-dioxo-3H-pyridin-3-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-fluoro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)C2C=CC(=O)NC2=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](F)[C@@H]1O SMNRFWMNPDABKZ-WVALLCKVSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- KFGVRWGDTLZAAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene dicyclohexyl(cyclopenta-1,3-dien-1-yl)phosphane iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe++].c1cc[cH-]c1.C1CCC(CC1)P(C1CCCCC1)c1ccc[cH-]1 KFGVRWGDTLZAAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N (1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,15S,18S,21R)-10,11,21-trihydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-14-methylidene-4-(prop-2-enylamino)-20-oxa-5-thia-3-azahexacyclo[9.7.2.112,15.01,9.02,6.012,18]henicosa-2(6),3-dien-13-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@]23C(C1=C)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]12C(N=C(NCC=C)S4)=C4CC(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@]3(O)OC2 UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWTBZEKOSBFBEM-SPWPXUSOSA-N (2s)-2-[[2-benzyl-3-[hydroxy-[(1r)-2-phenyl-1-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)ethyl]phosphoryl]propanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)O)C(=O)C(CP(O)(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WWTBZEKOSBFBEM-SPWPXUSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KTADSLDAUJLZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group BrC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KTADSLDAUJLZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/626—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing more than one polycyclic condensed aromatic rings, e.g. bis-anthracene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/54—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to two or three six-membered aromatic rings
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- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/57—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/58—Naphthylamines; N-substituted derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/78—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/80—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C217/82—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C217/92—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring the nitrogen atom of at least one of the amino groups being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
- C08G73/026—Wholly aromatic polyamines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/02—Polyamines
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- C09B69/109—Polymeric dyes; Reaction products of dyes with monomers or with macromolecular compounds containing other specific dyes
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- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/321—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3]
- H10K85/324—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3] comprising aluminium, e.g. Alq3
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- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
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- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
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Description
本出願は、米国特許法第119(e)条に基づき2007年11月19日に出願された米国仮特許出願第60/988,951号明細書の優先権を主張し、この文献全体が参照として本明細書に援用される。
Ar1は、出現するごとに同種または異種であり、フェニレン、置換フェニレン、ナフチレン、および置換ナフチレンからなる群から選択され;
Ar2は、出現するごとに同種または異種であり、アリール基であり;
Mは、出現するごとに同種または異種であり、共役部分であり;
T1およびT2は、出現するごとに独立して同種または異種であり、非平面配置で結合されている共役部分であり;
aは、出現するごとに同種または異種であり、1〜6の整数であり;
b、c、およびdは、モル分率であってb+c+d=1.0であり、但し、cは0ではなく、bおよびdの少なくとも1つは0ではなく、bが0の場合には、Mは、少なくとも2つのトリアリールアミン単位を含み;
eは、出現するごとに同種または異種であり、1〜6の整数であり;
nは、1を超える整数である)
で表される化合物を提供する。
Ar1は、出現するごとに同種または異種であり、フェニレン、置換フェニレン、ナフチレン、および置換ナフチレンからなる群から選択され;
Ar2は、出現するごとに同種または異種であり、アリール基であり;
Mは、出現するごとに同種または異種であり、共役部分であり;
T1およびT2は、出現するごとに独立して同種または異種であり、非平面配置で結合されている共役部分であり;
aは、出現するごとに同種または異種であり、1〜6の整数であり;
b、c、およびdは、モル分率であってb+c+d=1.0であり、但し、cは0ではなく、bおよびdの少なくとも1つは0ではなく、bが0の場合には、Mは、少なくとも2つのトリアリールアミン単位を含み;
eは、出現するごとに同種または異種であり、1〜6の整数であり;
nは、1を超える整数である)
で表される化合物を提供する。
以下に説明する実施形態の詳細を扱う前に、一部の用語について定義または説明を行う。
本明細書に記載の化合物は、式I、式II、または式III:
Ar1は、出現するごとに同種または異種であり、フェニレン、置換フェニレン、ナフチレン、および置換ナフチレンからなる群から選択され;
Ar2は、出現するごとに同種または異種であり、アリール基であり;
Mは、出現するごとに同種または異種であり、共役部分であり;
T1およびT2は、出現するごとに独立して同種または異種であり、非平面配置で結合されている共役部分であり;
aは、出現するごとに同種または異種であり、1〜6の整数であり;
b、c、およびdは、モル分率であってb+c+d=1.0であり、但し、cは0ではなく、bおよびdの少なくとも1つは0ではなく、bが0の場合には、Mは、少なくとも2つのトリアリールアミン単位を含み;
eは、出現するごとに同種または異種であり、1〜6の整数であり;
nは、1を超える整数である)
で表される。
R1は、出現するごとに同種または異種であり、アルキル、アルコキシ、シロキサン、およびシリルからなる群から選択され;
fは、出現するごとに同種または異種であり、0〜4の整数であり;
gは0〜5の整数であり;
mは1〜5の整数である)
で表される。
の中の1つから選択される。破線は、化合物の主鎖への可能性のある結合点を表している。ある実施形態では、Rは、C1-10アルキルまたはアルコキシであり;ある実施形態では、C3-8分岐アルキルまたはアルコキシである。ある実施形態では、2つのR基が互いに連結して、非芳香環を形成している。
化合物C
化合物N:
本明細書に記載の少なくとも1種類の化合物を含む1つ以上の層を有することが有益となりうる有機電子デバイスとしては、(1)電気エネルギーを放射線に変換するデバイス(たとえば、発光ダイオード、発光ダイオードディスプレイ、またはダイオードレーザー)、(2)電子的過程を介して信号を検出するデバイス(たとえば、光検出器、光導電セル、フォトレジスタ、光スイッチ、光トランジスタ、光電管、IR検出器)、(3)放射線を電気エネルギーに変換するデバイス(たとえば、光起電力デバイスまたは太陽電池)、ならびに(4)1つ以上の有機半導体層を含む1つ以上の電子部品(たとえば、トランジスタまたはダイオード)を含むデバイスが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。本発明による組成物の他の使用としては、コーティング材料が挙げられ、このコーティング材料は、記憶デバイス、帯電防止フィルム、バイオセンサー、エレクトロクロミックデバイス、固体電解コンデンサ、充電式電池などのエネルギー蓄積デバイス、および電磁遮蔽用途に使用される。
この実施例では、電気活性化合物である化合物Cの調製を示す。
パート1−中間化合物7の合成:
パート1.中間体1−ブロモ−4’−(ニトロフェニル)ナフタレン(12)の合成
以下に示す経路を使用して化合物Vを合成した:
窒素パージしたグローブボックス中で、ジトリフレート17(3.2g、4.38mmol)および2−エチル−4’−オクチル−ビフェン−4−イル−アミン(2.84g、9.19mmol)をトルエン(60mL)中に、200mLの丸底フラスコ中で溶解させた後、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)(108mg、0.027当量)と1,1’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン(128mg、0.053当量)とのトルエン(10mL)溶液を混合物に加えた。混合物を5分間撹拌した後、得られた溶液にナトリウムt−ブトキシド(1.05g、10.94mmol、2.5当量)を加えた。この反応混合物を、グローブボックス外部の窒素下で85℃において22時間撹拌した。混合物をシリカゲルパッドに通し、トルエンで洗浄した。1つにまとめた溶液をロータリーエバポレーター上で濃縮した後、フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン中5%から10%のエチルアセテートのグラジエント)を行って、2.8gの白色固体を得た。NMR分析により、中間化合物18の構造を確認した。
窒素パージしたグローブボックス中で、ジアミン18(1g、0.935mmol)および4−ブロモ−4’−ヨードビフェニル(1.026g、2.86mmol)をトルエン(30mL)中に、100mLの丸底フラスコ中で溶解させた後、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)(24mg、0.027当量)と1,1’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン(28mg、0.053当量)とのトルエン(7mL)溶液を混合物に加えた。混合物を5分間撹拌した後、得られた溶液にナトリウムt−ブトキシド(229mg、2.38mmol、2.5当量)を加えた。この反応混合物を、グローブボックス外部の窒素下で95℃において22時間撹拌した。混合物をシリカゲルパッドに通し、トルエンで洗浄した。1つにまとめた溶液をロータリーエバポレーター上で濃縮した後、フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン中5%から20%のエチルアセテートのグラジエント)を行って、1.3gの白色固体を得た。NMR分析により、化合物19の構造を確認した。
実施例1中の化合物Cの合成の概略の通りに化合物19の合成を行って白色ポリマーを得た。分子量測定(GPC、THF、ポリスチレン標準物質):Mw=212,506;Mn=73,056;PDI=2.91。
以下に示す経路を使用して化合物Wを合成した:
窒素パージしたグローブボックス中で、ジトリフレート20(1.7g、2.33mmol)および3−オクチルアニリン(1g、4.89mmol)をトルエン(20mL)中に、100mLの丸底フラスコ中で溶解させた後、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)(58mg、0.027当量)と1,1’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン(68mg、0.053当量)とのトルエン(10mL)溶液を混合物に加えた。混合物を5分間撹拌した後、得られた溶液にナトリウムt−ブトキシド(0.56g、5.82mmol、2.5当量)を加えた。この反応混合物を、グローブボックス外部の窒素下で85℃において16時間撹拌した。混合物をシリカゲルパッドに通し、トルエンで洗浄した。1つにまとめた溶液を、ロータリーエバポレーター上で濃縮した後、フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン中10%から40%の塩化メチレンのグラジエント)を行って、1.6gの生成物を得た。NMR分析により、中間化合物21の構造を確認した。
実施例1中の化合物Cの合成の概略の通りに化合物22の重合を行って、白色ポリマーを33%の収率で得た。分子量測定(GPC、THF、ポリスチレン標準物質):Mw=210,638;Mn=33,194;PDI=6.34。
窒素パージしたグローブボックス中で、ジトリフレート23(3g、4.11mmol)および3−オクチルアニリン(1.77g、8.62mmol)をトルエン(40mL)中に、100mLの丸底フラスコ中で溶解させた後、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)(102mg、0.027当量)と1,1’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン(121mg、0.053当量)とのトルエン(10mL)溶液を混合物に加えた。混合物を5分間撹拌した後、得られた溶液にナトリウムt−ブトキシド(0.986g、10.26mmol、2.5当量)を加えた。この反応混合物をグローブボックス外部の窒素下85℃において3日間撹拌した。混合物をシリカゲルパッドに通し、トルエンで洗浄した。1つにまとめた溶液をロータリーエバポレーター上で濃縮した後、フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン中5%から10%のエチルアセテートのグラジエント)を行って、3gの白色固体を生成物として得た。NMR分析により、中間化合物24の構造を確認した。
窒素パージしたグローブボックス中で、ジアミン24(1.2g、1.42mmol)および4−ブロモ−4’−ヨードビフェニル(2.3g、6.42mmol)をトルエン(30mL)中に、100mLの丸底フラスコ中で溶解させた後、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)(35mg、0.027当量)と1,1’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン(42mg、0.053当量)とのトルエン(8mL)溶液を混合物に加えた。混合物を5分間撹拌した後、得られた溶液にナトリウムt−ブトキシド(341mg、3.55mmol、2.5当量)を加えた。この反応混合物をグローブボックス外部の窒素下で95℃において20時間撹拌した。混合物をシリカゲルパッドに通し、トルエンで洗浄した。1つにまとめた溶液をロータリーエバポレーター上で濃縮した後、フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン中7%トルエン)を行って、1.2gの白色固体を得た。NMR分析により、化合物25の構造を確認した。
実施例1中の化合物Cの合成の概略の通りに化合物25の重合を行って、白色ポリマーを得た。分子量測定(GPC、THF、ポリスチレン標準物質):Mw=82,023;Mn=27,177;PDI=3.02。
窒素雰囲気下で、ビス(1,5−シクロオクタジエン)ニッケル(0)(0.564g、2.05mmol)、2,2’−ジピリジル(0.32g、2.05mmol)、および1,5−シクロオクタジエン(0.222g、2.05mmol)を2mLのDMF中に溶解させた。この触媒溶液をアルミニウムブロック中60℃において30分間加熱撹拌した。加熱ブロックの温度を60℃まで上昇させた。化合物5(1.08g、0.85mmol)および3,5−ジブロモスチレン(0.0395g、0.15mmol)をトルエン(13mL)中に溶解させた後、上記触媒溶液に加えた。得られた溶液を6時間後に室温まで冷却した。化合物CおよびTに関して前述したようにして、ポリマーを単離して、化合物Pを白色ポリマーとして85%の収率(0.825g)で得た。分子量測定(GPC、THF、ポリスチレン標準物質):Mw=913,631;Mn=50,871;PDI=17.96。
窒素パージしたグローブボックス中で、撹拌棒を取り付けた300mlの丸底フラスコに、化合物27(1.61g、1.89mmol)、1−ブロモ−3−ヨードベンゼン(1.6g、5.66mmol)、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)(43mg、47μmol)、1,1’−ビス(ジフェニル−ホスフィノ)フェロセン(52mg、94μmol)、トルエン(50ml)、およびナトリウム−tert−ブトキシド(0.45g、4.7mmol)を加えた。反応容器に蓋をして、グローブボックスから取りだし、還流冷却器およびN2バブラーを取り付け、85℃において3日間加熱した。その反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、ジクロロメタンで希釈し、シリカゲルおよび珪藻土のプラグで濾過した。その濾液をロータリーエバポレーター上で濃縮して粗生成物を得た。粗生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル、ヘキサン:CH2Cl2のグラジエント)によって精製した後、沸騰MeOHで洗浄して、化合物28を白色粉末(1.42g、65%)として得た。1H NMR分析(500MHz、CD2Cl2)は構造28と一致している。
化合物Cに関して前述したようにして化合物Xを合成して、白色ビーズを65%で得た。分子量測定(GPC、THF、ポリスチレン標準物質):Mw=320,000;Mn=97,000;PDI=3.29。
パート1.中間体29の合成:
パート1−中間化合物33の合成:
実施例1中の化合物Cの合成の概略の通りに化合物34の重合を行って、白色ポリマーを得た。分子量測定(GPC、THF、ポリスチレン標準物質):Mw=512,983;Mn=136,936;PDI=3.75。
以下の材料を使用した:
緩衝液1は、ポリピロールおよびポリマーフッ素化スルホン酸の水性分散体である。この材料は、米国特許出願公開第2005/0205860号明細書の実施例1に記載の手順と類似の手順を使用して調製した。
この例では、深青色発光を示すデバイスの製造および性能を示す。
アノード=インジウムスズ酸化物(ITO):50nm
緩衝層=緩衝液1(25nm)
正孔輸送層=実施例1の化合物C(20nm)
光活性層=13:1のホストH1:ドーパントE1(47nm)
電子輸送層=ZrQ(20nm)
カソード=CsF/Al(0.7/100nm)
この例では、深青色発光を示すデバイスの製造および性能を示す。以下の材料を使用した:
インジウムスズ酸化物(ITO):50nm
緩衝層=緩衝液1(25nm)
正孔輸送層=化合物C(20nm)
光活性層=4:1のホストH1:ドーパントE1(39nm)
電子輸送層=ZrQ(20nm)
カソード=CsF/Al(0.8/100nm)
この例では、深青色発光を示すデバイスの製造および性能を示す。以下の材料を使用した:
インジウムスズ酸化物(ITO):50nm
緩衝層=緩衝液1(50nm)
正孔輸送層=化合物T(20nm)
光活性層=6:1のホストH1:ドーパントE1(32nm)
電子輸送層=ZrQ(10nm)
カソード=CsF/Al(0.7/100nm)
この例では、深青色発光を示すデバイスの製造および性能を示す。
アノード=インジウムスズ酸化物(ITO):50nm
緩衝層=緩衝液1(25nm)
正孔輸送層=化合物V
光活性層=13:1のホストH1:ドーパントE1(47nm)
電子輸送層=ZrQ(20nm)
カソード=CsF/Al(0.7/100nm)
この例では、深青色発光を示すデバイスの製造および性能を示す。以下の材料を使用した:
インジウムスズ酸化物(ITO):50nm
緩衝層=緩衝液1(25nm)
正孔輸送層=化合物V(20nm)
光活性層=4:1のホストH1:ドーパントE1(39nm)
電子輸送層=ZrQ(20nm)
カソード=CsF/Al(0.8/100nm)
この例では、深青色発光を示すデバイスの製造および性能を示す。
アノード=インジウムスズ酸化物(ITO):50nm
緩衝層=緩衝液1(25nm)
正孔輸送層=化合物Y3
光活性層=13:1のホストH1:ドーパントE1(47nm)
電子輸送層=ZrQ(20nm)
カソード=CsF/Al(0.7/100nm)
この例では、深青色発光を示すデバイスの製造および性能を示す。以下の材料を使用した:
インジウムスズ酸化物(ITO):50nm
緩衝層=緩衝液1(25nm)
正孔輸送層=化合物Y3(20nm)
光活性層=4:1のホストH1:ドーパントE1(39nm)
電子輸送層=ZrQ(20nm)
カソード=CsF/Al(0.8/100nm)
およびCIE[y]は、C.I.E.色度図(Commission International de L’Eclairage,1931)に準拠したxおよびyの色座標を意味する。
以下、本明細書に記載の発明につき列記する。
1.
式I、式II、または式III:
Ar 2 は、出現するごとに同種または異種であり、アリール基であり;
Mは、出現するごとに同種または異種であり、共役部分であり;
T 1 およびT 2 は、出現するごとに独立して同種または異種であり、非平面配置で結合されている共役部分であり;
aは、出現するごとに同種または異種であり、1〜6の整数であり;
b、c、およびdは、モル分率であってb+c+d=1.0であり、但し、cは0ではなく、bおよびdの少なくとも1つは0ではなく、bが0の場合には、Mは、少なくとも2つのトリアリールアミン単位を含み;
eは、出現するごとに同種または異種であり、1〜6の整数であり;
nは、1を超える整数である)
で表される化合物。
2.
[T 1 −T 2 ]の構成要素が独立して:
からなる群から選択される、前記1.に記載の化合物。
3.
Rが、C1〜10アルキルおよびC1〜10アルコキシからなる群から選択される、前記2.に記載の化合物。
4.
両方のR基が互いに連結して非芳香環を形成している、前記2.に記載の化合物。
5.
Ar 2 が式a
fは、出現するごとに同種または異種であり、0〜4の整数であり;
gは0〜5の整数であり;
mは1〜5の整数である)
で表される、前記1.に記載の化合物。
6.
Ar 2 が、フェニル、p−ビフェニル、p−ターフェニル、ナフチル、フェニルナフチル、およびナフチルフェニルからなる群から選択される、前記1.に記載の化合物。
7.
Ar 2 が、架橋基を含む置換基を有する、前記1.に記載の化合物。
8.
少なくとも1つのAr 2 が、アルキル、アルコキシ、およびシリルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの置換基を有する、前記1.に記載の化合物。
9.
式IIIで表され、cが少なくとも0.4である、前記1.に記載の化合物。
10.
Mが、架橋性置換基を有する、トリアリールアミン単位および芳香族単位からなる群から選択される、前記9.に記載の化合物。
11.
化合物A:
b=0.2〜0.6
化合物O:
b=0.3〜0.7
化合物P:
b=0.05〜0.2
化合物Q:
12.
第1の電気接触層、第2の電気接触層、およびそれらの間の活性層を含み、前記活性層が、前記1.〜11.のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含む、有機電子デバイス。
13.
前記活性層が、正孔輸送層、および光活性層からなる群から選択される層である、前記12.に記載のデバイス。
14.
前記活性層が、光活性材料と、式I、式II、または式IIIで表される化合物とから実質的になる、前記12.または13.に記載のデバイス。
15.
少なくとも1つのAr 1 が、アルキル、アルコキシ、シリル、および架橋基を有する置換基からなる群から選択される置換基を有する置換フェニルである、前記1.、12.、13.、および14.のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
Claims (3)
- 式II又は式III:
(式中:Ar1は、出現するごとに同種または異種であり、フェニレン、置換フェニレン、ナフチレン、および置換ナフチレンからなる群から選択され;
Ar2は、出現するごとに同種または異種であり、アリール基であり;
Mは、出現するごとに同種または異種であり、共役部分であり;
T1およびT2は、出現するごとに独立して同種または異種であり、非平面配置で結合されている共役部分であり;
aは、出現するごとに同種または異種であり、1〜6の整数であり;
b、c、およびdは、モル分率であってb+c+d=1.0であり、但し、cは0ではなく、bは0ではなく;
eは、出現するごとに同種または異種であり、1〜6の整数であり;
nは、1を超える整数である)
で表される化合物。 - 第1の電気接触層、第2の電気接触層、およびそれらの間の活性層を含み、前記活性層が、請求項1または2に記載の化合物を含む、有機電子デバイス。
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EP2217674B1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
US20130193423A1 (en) | 2013-08-01 |
US20120013245A1 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
US20110095269A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
EP2217674A1 (en) | 2010-08-18 |
US8889269B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 |
US8652655B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 |
KR101599563B1 (ko) | 2016-03-03 |
TW200940481A (en) | 2009-10-01 |
US8063399B2 (en) | 2011-11-22 |
JP2011506626A (ja) | 2011-03-03 |
WO2009067419A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
US20120065432A1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
US9159927B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 |
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