JP5635527B2 - 動脈硬化の予防又は治療用組成物 - Google Patents
動脈硬化の予防又は治療用組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5635527B2 JP5635527B2 JP2011538548A JP2011538548A JP5635527B2 JP 5635527 B2 JP5635527 B2 JP 5635527B2 JP 2011538548 A JP2011538548 A JP 2011538548A JP 2011538548 A JP2011538548 A JP 2011538548A JP 5635527 B2 JP5635527 B2 JP 5635527B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ginseng
- extract
- composition
- arteriosclerosis
- ginsenoside
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 title claims description 28
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 title claims description 28
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 58
- 240000004371 Panax ginseng Species 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 43
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000002789 Panax ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930182494 ginsenoside Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940089161 ginsenoside Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000011779 Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010076864 Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- PYXFVCFISTUSOO-HKUCOEKDSA-N (20S)-protopanaxadiol Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]([C@@](C)(O)CCC=C(C)C)[C@H]4[C@H](O)C[C@@H]3[C@]21C PYXFVCFISTUSOO-HKUCOEKDSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PYXFVCFISTUSOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N betulafolienetriol Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC(C(C)(O)CCC=C(C)C)C4C(O)CC3C21C PYXFVCFISTUSOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SWQINCWATANGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N protopanaxadiol Natural products CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C)C1C(O)CC1C3(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C3CCC21C SWQINCWATANGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229940107131 ginseng root Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 208000037260 Atherosclerotic Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000000709 aorta Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000002376 aorta thoracic Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 102100029470 Apolipoprotein E Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101710095339 Apolipoprotein E Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- TXEWRVNOAJOINC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ginsenoside Rb2 Natural products CC(=CCCC(OC1OC(COC2OCC(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O)C3CCC4(C)C3C(O)CC5C6(C)CCC(OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7OC8OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C8O)C(C)(C)C6CCC45C)C TXEWRVNOAJOINC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000009200 high fat diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGBCLJAHARWNLA-DQUQINEDSA-N Ginsenoside Rg2 Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H]3C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]3(C)[C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@H]([C@H]4[C@H](O)C3)[C@@](C)(O)CCC=C(C)C)C)(C)C2)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O AGBCLJAHARWNLA-DQUQINEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- YURJSTAIMNSZAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD89172 Natural products C1CC(C2(CC(C3C(C)(C)C(O)CCC3(C)C2CC2O)OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C)(C)C2C1C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O YURJSTAIMNSZAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000702 aorta abdominal Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- YURJSTAIMNSZAE-HHNZYBFYSA-N ginsenoside Rg1 Chemical compound O([C@@](C)(CCC=C(C)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@]([C@@]3(C[C@@H]([C@H]4C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]2O)O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C)(C)CC1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O YURJSTAIMNSZAE-HHNZYBFYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021590 normal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010071584 oxidized low density lipoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- SHCBCKBYTHZQGZ-DLHMIPLTSA-N protopanaxatriol Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]([C@](C)(O)CCC=C(C)C)[C@H]4[C@H](O)C[C@@H]3[C@]21C SHCBCKBYTHZQGZ-DLHMIPLTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBEUDPAEKGPXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N protopanaxatriol Natural products CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C)C1C(O)CC3C4(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C4C(O)CC23C BBEUDPAEKGPXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AGBCLJAHARWNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (20R)-ginsenoside Rg2 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C(OC2C3C(C)(C)C(O)CCC3(C)C3C(C4(CCC(C4C(O)C3)C(C)(O)CCC=C(C)C)C)(C)C2)OC(CO)C(O)C1O AGBCLJAHARWNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBFMBWCLBGQEBU-RXMALORBSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[[(3s,5r,6s,8r,9r,10r,12r,13r,14r,17s)-3,12-dihydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2s)-6-methyl-2-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecah Chemical compound O([C@@](C)(CCC=C(C)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@]([C@@]3(C[C@@H]([C@H]4C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]2O)O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C)(C)CC1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FBFMBWCLBGQEBU-RXMALORBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3alpha,5alpha,7alpha,12alpha)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-cholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 1-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBFMBWCLBGQEBU-GYMUUCMZSA-N 20-gluco-ginsenoside-Rf Natural products O([C@](CC/C=C(\C)/C)(C)[C@@H]1[C@H]2[C@H](O)C[C@H]3[C@](C)([C@]2(C)CC1)C[C@H](O[C@@H]1[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)[C@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]31C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 FBFMBWCLBGQEBU-GYMUUCMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004380 Cholic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 description 1
- UFNDONGOJKNAES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ginsenoside Rb1 Natural products CC(=CCCC(C)(OC1OC(COC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O)C3CCC4(C)C3C(O)CC5C6(C)CCC(OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7OC8OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C8O)C(C)(C)C6CC(O)C45C)C UFNDONGOJKNAES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYPFYJBWSTXDAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ginsenoside Rd Natural products CC(=CCCC(C)(OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O)C2CCC3(C)C4CCC5C(C)(C)C(CCC5(C)C4CC(O)C23C)OC6OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7O)C HYPFYJBWSTXDAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000913 Nitrate Reductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- -1 OCT compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010054094 Tumour necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035868 Vascular inflammations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003761 Vitamin B9 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002058 anti-hyperglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012122 aqueous mounting media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003149 assay kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- CNHRRMQBWQJRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chikusetsusaponin LM5 Natural products C1CC(C2(CC(O)C3C(C)(C)C(OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O4)OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O4)O)CCC3(C)C2CC2O)C)(C)C2C1C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)OC(C(C(O)C1O)O)OC1COC1OC(CO)C(O)C1O CNHRRMQBWQJRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N cholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019416 cholic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002471 cholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000497 foam cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZYPWOGIYAIIPV-JBDTYSNRSA-N ginsenoside Rb1 Chemical compound C([C@H]1O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)O)O[C@@](C)(CCC=C(C)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@]([C@@]3(CC[C@H]4C(C)(C)[C@@H](O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]2O)C)(C)CC1)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GZYPWOGIYAIIPV-JBDTYSNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NODILNFGTFIURN-GZPRDHCNSA-N ginsenoside Rb2 Chemical compound C([C@H]1O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)O)O[C@@](C)(CCC=C(C)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@]([C@@]3(CC[C@H]4C(C)(C)[C@@H](O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]2O)C)(C)CC1)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NODILNFGTFIURN-GZPRDHCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFSIGTQOILYIIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ginsenoside Rb3 Natural products CC(=CCCC(C)(O)C1CCC2(C)C3CCC4C(C)(C)C(CCC4(C)C3CC(OC5OC(COC6OCC(O)C(O)C6O)C(O)C(O)C5O)C12C)OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7OC8OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C8O)C PFSIGTQOILYIIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDCPEKQWFDWQLI-LUQKBWBOSA-N ginsenoside Rc Chemical compound C([C@H]1O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)O)O[C@@](C)(CCC=C(C)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@]([C@@]3(CC[C@H]4C(C)(C)[C@@H](O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]2O)C)(C)CC1)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JDCPEKQWFDWQLI-LUQKBWBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWAOOJDMFUQOKB-WCZZMFLVSA-N ginsenoside Re Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H]3C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]3(C)[C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@H]([C@H]4[C@H](O)C3)[C@](C)(CCC=C(C)C)O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)C)(C)C2)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O PWAOOJDMFUQOKB-WCZZMFLVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBEHEBUBNAGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ginsenoside Rg1 Natural products CC(=CCCC(C)(OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O)C2CCC3(C)C2C(O)CC4C5(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C5CC(OC6OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C6O)C34C)C CBEHEBUBNAGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPFXZQZPHXUJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ginsenoside-Rc Natural products CC(=CCCC(C)(OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1OC2OC(CO)C(O)C2O)C3CCC4(C)C3C(O)CC5C6(C)CCC(OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7OC8OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C8O)C(C)(C)C6CCC45C)C SPFXZQZPHXUJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTQSADJAYQOCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ginsenoside-Rd2 Natural products C1CC(C2(CCC3C(C)(C)C(OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O4)O)CCC3(C)C2CC2O)C)(C)C2C1C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)OC(C(C(O)C1O)O)OC1COC1OCC(O)C(O)C1O ZTQSADJAYQOCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOGZLQUEBLOQCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ginsenoside-Re Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(OC3CC4(C)C(CC(O)C5C(CCC45C)C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)OC6OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C6O)C7(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C37)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O AOGZLQUEBLOQCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004573 interface analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000905 isomalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010439 isomalt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPIGCVXMBGOWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isomaltol Natural products CC(=O)C=1OC=CC=1O HPIGCVXMBGOWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JURZHOVRCOWZFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N notoginsenoside R1 Natural products CC(=CCCC(C)(OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O)C2CCC3(C)C2C(O)CC4C5(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C5C(CC34C)OC6OC(COC7OCC(O)C(O)C7O)C(O)C(O)C6O)C JURZHOVRCOWZFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012794 pre-harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007447 staining method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006492 vascular dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- UOJAEODBOCLNBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinaginsenoside R4 Natural products C1CC(C2(CC(O)C3C(C)(C)C(OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O4)OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O4)O)CCC3(C)C2CC2O)C)(C)C2C1C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O UOJAEODBOCLNBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021470 vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019159 vitamin B9 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011727 vitamin B9 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/25—Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
- A61K36/258—Panax (ginseng)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/02—Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/14—Vasoprotectives; Antihaemorrhoidals; Drugs for varicose therapy; Capillary stabilisers
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
1.高麗人参の実の前処理
生の高麗人参の実を収穫し、種子を分離して除去した後、高麗人参の実の果肉と果皮を日光乾燥又は熱風乾燥して、高麗人参の実の乾燥原料を製造した。
高麗人参の実の乾燥物1kgに、水又はアルコール3Lを加えて常温又は還流抽出し、濾過した後、40℃〜45℃で減圧濃縮して、高麗人参の実の抽出物300gを得た。
高麗人参の実と高麗人参の根の抽出物を製造し、抽出物にエーテル(ether)処理して脂溶性成分を除去した後、BuOH(butanol)で粗サポニンを抽出、濃縮して、HPLCを通じたジンセノサイド成分分析を行い、その結果を表1及び図1に示した。
実施例1で製造した高麗人参(Panax ginseng CA Meyer)の実の抽出物が、高麗人参の根とは異なり「果実」としての特徴を有することを区別するために、ビタミンをはじめとするミネラル成分の分析を行い、その結果を下記の表2に示した。
アポリポタンパク質(Apolipoprotein E:ApoE)欠乏マウスを使用し、食餌と水は自由摂食で16週間行った。つまり、抗動脈硬化実験に普遍的に使用する動物モデルとして、ApoE欠乏マウスモデルにおいて16週間の高脂肪食餌を通じて動脈硬化を誘導させ、実験群ごとに高麗人参の実の抽出物を摂取した実験群に対する抑制効果を確認した。
飼料は、高脂質を誘導するための方法として、20%脂肪(Fat:10% Lard, 10% Cocoa butter, 0.15% Cholesterol and 0.05% Cholic acid)をピュリナ5001(Purina 5001)飼料に添加した。準備された高脂質飼料に、GBは300mg/Kgと500mg/Kgの濃度で、RGは750mg/Kgの濃度で添加した。すべての飼料は、ガンマ線照射滅菌を施した。
グループ1(16匹):High fat diet(HCD)提供
グループ2(16匹):HCD + GB300mg/Kg
グループ3(16匹):HCD + GB500mg/Kg
グループ4(16匹):HCD + RG750mg/Kg
グループ5(8匹):Normal chow diet(NCD)
マウスを犠牲にして、心臓と腹大動脈まで切除した後、周囲の脂肪組織と外膜(adventitia)部位をきれいに削除した。心臓基底部の動脈を切断して、心臓から腹大動脈を分離した後、微細ハサミや微細ピンセットを利用して切開して、血管内部が見えるように展開し、ピンで固定した。動脈を10%中性緩衝ホルマリン溶液(neutral buffered formalin solution)で16時間固定した後、蒸留水で洗浄した。試料をアブソルートプロピレングリコール(absolute propylene glycol)に1分間浸した後、オイル−レッド(Oil−red)溶液で16時間染色した後、85%プロピレングリコール(propylene glycol)に2分間浸し、蒸留水で洗浄した後、解剖顕微鏡(Leica)を使用して写真撮影をした。写真イメージは、アクシオビジョン(AxioVision)のAC画像解析プログラムで大動脈総面積に対する病変パーセントを測定した。
マウスを犠牲にして、心臓及び上行大動脈から胸部大動脈まで切除し、10%中性緩衝ホルマリン溶液(neutral buffered formalin solution)に固定した。固定された心臓をかみそりでうまくトリミング(trimming)した後、OCT化合物(compound)に包埋(embedding)してディープフリーザー(deep freezer)で凍結させた後、大動脈弓を凍結切片機で10μmの厚さに切って、スライドを製作した。脂肪染色のために、スライドを蒸留水に浸した後、アブソルートプロピレングリコール(absolute propylene glycol)で1分間処理し、オイル−レッド(Oil−red)溶液において16時間染色した後、85%プロピレングリコールで2分間処理した。スライドを蒸留水で洗浄した後、水性封入剤で封入して光学顕微鏡で観察した。粥状硬化斑の面積は、カメラ付きカールツァイス(Carl Zeiss)光学顕微鏡を使用して顕微鏡像をモニターに表示させた後、イメージ測定ソフトウェア(image measure software)を利用して面積を測定し、評価した。
血清内のNO酸化物質の濃度を測定するために、ナイトレート/ナイトライトカラーパラメトリックアッセイキット(nitrate/nitrite colorimetric assay kit:Cayman Chemical Co., Ann Arbor,MI)を使用した。付属のマニュアルに従い、血清及び標準試薬(standard)を40μLずつ96ウェルプレート(well plate)に入れ、5μLの酵素コファクター混合物(enzyme cofactor mixture)を添加した。ここで、5μLのナイトレートリダクターゼ混合物(nitrate reductase mixture)を入れ、3時間常温で反応させた。ここで、50μLの10%ZnSO4を加えた後、1,5000rpmで15分間遠心分離した。80μLの上層液を96ウェルプレートに移した後、40μLのグリース試薬1(Griess reagent 1)溶液と40μLのグリース試薬2(Griess reagent 2)溶液を入れて、10分間反応させた。反応生成物の吸光度を550nmで測定した。
動脈硬化は、炎症反応により多様なサイトカイン(cytokine)を生成し、これらサイトカインのうちTNF−αは、最も重要なサイトカインである。よって、16週間薬物を投与したマウスから血液を採取し、血清を分離し、血清中のTNF−αをELISA法を用いて確認した。
1)大動脈に形成された粥状硬化斑の確認と面積の測定:
本実験では、16週間ApoE欠乏マウスに高脂質食餌を供給し、大動脈を分離して、エンフェース分析(En face analysis)を通じて大動脈内の粥状硬化斑の変化を観察した。正常食餌群に比べ、高脂質食餌群において粥状硬化斑の形成が増加したことを確認し、その結果を図2aに示した。こうした粥状硬化斑の増加は、投与により濃度依存的に減少することを確認した。
動脈硬化斑が進行すると動脈壁に脂肪層の蓄積が増加することとなる。よって、GB化合物の投与が大動脈内部での脂肪層の形成を抑制する効能を、Oil−red O staining法を用いて測定した。高脂質食餌群の場合、正常対照群に比べて粥状硬化現象が著しく増加し、こうした増加は、高麗人参の実の抽出物によって濃度依存的に抑制されることを観察し、その結果を図3aに示した。GB化合物(高麗人参の実の抽出物500mg/Kg)を投与した実験群は、比較物質であるRG化合物(紅参抽出物750mg/Kg)よりも優れた大動脈弓内病変の減少効果があることが分かり、その結果を図3bに示した。
血管の炎症疾患である動脈硬化の主な病因として、サイトカインであるTNF−αの生成及びiNOSの発現による一酸化窒素(nitric oxide)の合成が知られている。よって、血液内に存在するTNF−α、一酸化窒素(nitric oxide)の濃度を測定した。正常食餌群に比べ高脂質食餌群において、TNF−αと一酸化窒素の量が増加し、こうした増加は、高麗人参の実の抽出物投与により有意に減少し、その結果をそれぞれ図4a及び図4bに示した。GB(高麗人参の実の抽出物300mg/kg)を投与した場合には、比較薬物であるRG(紅参抽出物750mg/kg)と類似な抑制効果を見せたが、GB(高麗人参の実の抽出物500mg/Kg)の投与による抑制効果は、最も優れていることを確認した。
実施例1により製造された高麗人参(Panax ginseng CA Meyer)の実の抽出物30重量%、トウモロコシ澱粉30重量%、グリセリン20重量%、及びソルビトール粉末20重量%を混合し、製丸機を使用して、丸を製造した。内容物の最終重量は3.5gであった。
実施例1により製造された高麗人参(Panax ginseng CA Meyer)の実の抽出物30重量%、乳糖20.5重量%、デキストリン20重量%、マルチトール粉末20重量%、及びキシリトール粉末7重量%を混合し、流動層乾燥機を利用して顆粒化した後、シュガーエステル(sugar ester)2.5重量%を添加して打錠機で打錠した。内容物の最終重量は2gであった。
実施例1により製造された高麗人参(Panax ginseng CA Meyer)の実の抽出物30重量%、キシリトール5重量%、及びイソマルト65重量%を混合し、流動層顆粒機を使用して顆粒に成形した後、包に充填した。内容物の最終重量は2gであった。
Claims (6)
- 高麗人参(Panax ginseng CA Meyer)の実の抽出物を有効成分として含有し、
前記抽出物のジンセノサイドは、PT(Protopanaxatriol)系ジンセノサイドに対するPD(Protopanaxadiol)系ジンセノサイドの比率が0.5〜3.2であり、
前記PT系ジンセノサイドは、Re、Rg1およびRg2のうちの1つ又は複数であり、
前記PD系ジンセノサイドは、Rb1、Rb2、RcおよびRdである、血管炎症性動脈硬化の予防又は治療用医薬組成物。 - 前記有効成分は、高麗人参の実の果肉と果皮を乾燥させた後、溶媒を加えて抽出した抽出物であることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の血管炎症性動脈硬化の予防又は治療用医薬組成物。
- 前記抽出物は、組成物全体に対して0.01重量%〜100重量%含まれることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の血管炎症性動脈硬化の予防又は治療用医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物は、動脈硬化による病変組織の発生を減少させることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の血管炎症性動脈硬化の予防又は治療用医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物は、血管炎症因子の生成を抑制させることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の血管炎症性動脈硬化の予防又は治療用医薬組成物。
- 前記血管炎症因子の生成の抑制は、TNF−α(tumor necrosis factor−α)の生成の抑制、及び誘導型一酸化窒素合成酵素(iNOS)の発現の抑制を通じて行われることを特徴とする、請求項5記載の血管炎症性動脈硬化の予防又は治療用医薬組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2008-0119781 | 2008-11-28 | ||
KR1020080119781A KR101614110B1 (ko) | 2008-11-28 | 2008-11-28 | 동맥경화 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
PCT/KR2009/007010 WO2010062122A2 (ko) | 2008-11-28 | 2009-11-26 | 동맥경화 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014143436A Division JP6016852B2 (ja) | 2008-11-28 | 2014-07-11 | 動脈硬化の予防又は治療用組成物 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012509934A JP2012509934A (ja) | 2012-04-26 |
JP5635527B2 true JP5635527B2 (ja) | 2014-12-03 |
Family
ID=42226260
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011538548A Active JP5635527B2 (ja) | 2008-11-28 | 2009-11-26 | 動脈硬化の予防又は治療用組成物 |
JP2014143436A Active JP6016852B2 (ja) | 2008-11-28 | 2014-07-11 | 動脈硬化の予防又は治療用組成物 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014143436A Active JP6016852B2 (ja) | 2008-11-28 | 2014-07-11 | 動脈硬化の予防又は治療用組成物 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8652542B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2368559B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5635527B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101614110B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN102292091A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010062122A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20130046115A (ko) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-07 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 시링가레시놀을 포함하는 혈관 노화 억제용 조성물 |
KR102249706B1 (ko) * | 2013-04-03 | 2021-05-10 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 인삼열매 추출물을 포함하는 수명 연장용 조성물 |
KR102262306B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-04 | 2021-06-09 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 월경 전기 증후군 및 월경통 완화의 기능을 갖는 조성물 |
KR101721729B1 (ko) * | 2014-05-19 | 2017-04-10 | 주식회사 알파벳 | 진생베리를 이용한 반려동물 사료의 제조방법 및 그에 의해 제조된 반려동물 사료 |
CN106344586B (zh) * | 2016-07-27 | 2020-02-07 | 陕西巨子生物技术有限公司 | 原人参三醇在制备防治毛细血管扩张症药物中的用途 |
CN106109474B (zh) * | 2016-07-27 | 2020-02-18 | 陕西巨子生物技术有限公司 | 原人参三醇ppt在制备防治血管新生疾病药物中的用途 |
CN113264973A (zh) * | 2020-02-17 | 2021-08-17 | 厦门大学 | 一种化合物及其类似物作为RORγ调节剂的应用 |
KR102327079B1 (ko) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-11-16 | 주식회사 파미니티 | 인삼 추출물을 포함하는 근육 분화 촉진 및 근육 손상 예방용 조성물 |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH661443A5 (en) * | 1984-11-22 | 1987-07-31 | Seuref Ag | Pharmaceutical compositions having metabolic activity |
JPH07267977A (ja) * | 1994-03-31 | 1995-10-17 | I T Bi S:Kk | オタネ人参の果実エキスよりなる配糖体及びその製造方法並びにこれを用いた健康食品とその製造方法 |
JPH1070A (ja) * | 1996-06-13 | 1998-01-06 | Arusoa Oushiyou:Kk | 美容・健康に有用な加工食品 |
US6007824A (en) | 1998-07-09 | 1999-12-28 | Duckett; Melvin J. | Natural composition and method for the treatment of sexual dysfunction |
CN1092203C (zh) | 1998-07-22 | 2002-10-09 | 北京鑫利恒医药科技发展有限公司 | 人参皂甙Re的提取工艺及其新的药物用途 |
JP2000212080A (ja) | 1999-01-26 | 2000-08-02 | Hiroshi Azuma | 勃起機能不全改善剤 |
MY124001A (en) | 1999-04-23 | 2006-06-30 | E Excel Int | Dietary supplements containing dehydrated cactus fruit juice and ginseng berry juice |
US6524626B2 (en) | 1999-04-23 | 2003-02-25 | E Excel International, Inc. | Ginseng berry topical products |
US6444237B1 (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2002-09-03 | Pamela A. Heleen | Herbal composition for enhancing sexual response |
CN1440691A (zh) | 2002-12-19 | 2003-09-10 | 钟惠伦 | 一种人参果露饮品及其制备方法 |
JP4777776B2 (ja) | 2003-08-18 | 2011-09-21 | ユーユー インコーポレイテッド | 酢を利用した人参製剤及びこれの製造方法 |
JP4272100B2 (ja) | 2004-04-01 | 2009-06-03 | ポーラ化成工業株式会社 | くすみを改善する化粧料 |
CN100443497C (zh) | 2004-04-27 | 2008-12-17 | 吉林省宏久生物科技股份有限公司 | 人参果甙提取方法 |
CN1628683A (zh) * | 2004-08-30 | 2005-06-22 | 湖南恒伟药业有限公司 | 治疗脑动脉硬化的血络通制剂 |
EP1895966A4 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2010-01-20 | Ko Boong Kyung | PROCESS FOR EXTRACTION OF GINSENGNOSID RG2M; PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION WITH GINSENGNOSID RG2, AND ITS USES |
KR100802149B1 (ko) | 2005-09-16 | 2008-02-11 | 주식회사 진생사이언스 | 혈관 손상에 의한 질환 예방 및 치료용 조성물 |
CN100584855C (zh) * | 2005-11-01 | 2010-01-27 | 中山以诺生物科技有限公司 | 采用氧和过氧化物协同氧化碱解三七总皂甙制备原人参二醇和原人参三醇的方法 |
US20080267938A1 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2008-10-30 | Jose Angel Olalde Rangel | Cardiac phyto-nutraceutical synergistic composition |
JP2008100999A (ja) | 2006-10-18 | 2008-05-01 | In-Hwan Seong | ジンセノサイド成分含量の多い人参果実と人参花柄の製造方法 |
KR100780056B1 (ko) * | 2007-04-06 | 2007-11-29 | 고붕경 | 인삼 사포닌 Rg2의 추출방법 및 그 추출물을 포함하는 의약조성물과 그 용도 |
KR100823940B1 (ko) | 2007-10-26 | 2008-04-22 | (주)청구바이오 | 인삼 열매를 이용한 식품과 그 제조방법 |
TWI499645B (zh) | 2009-12-25 | 2015-09-11 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Pyridone compounds |
-
2008
- 2008-11-28 KR KR1020080119781A patent/KR101614110B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2009
- 2009-11-26 EP EP09829329.3A patent/EP2368559B1/en active Active
- 2009-11-26 US US13/131,007 patent/US8652542B2/en active Active
- 2009-11-26 CN CN2009801553470A patent/CN102292091A/zh active Pending
- 2009-11-26 JP JP2011538548A patent/JP5635527B2/ja active Active
- 2009-11-26 CN CN201510325480.3A patent/CN105168278B/zh active Active
- 2009-11-26 WO PCT/KR2009/007010 patent/WO2010062122A2/ko active Application Filing
-
2014
- 2014-07-11 JP JP2014143436A patent/JP6016852B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2014221803A (ja) | 2014-11-27 |
WO2010062122A3 (ko) | 2010-10-21 |
JP2012509934A (ja) | 2012-04-26 |
CN102292091A (zh) | 2011-12-21 |
KR20100060962A (ko) | 2010-06-07 |
EP2368559A2 (en) | 2011-09-28 |
KR101614110B1 (ko) | 2016-04-21 |
EP2368559B1 (en) | 2014-08-13 |
WO2010062122A9 (ko) | 2010-09-02 |
CN105168278A (zh) | 2015-12-23 |
WO2010062122A2 (ko) | 2010-06-03 |
US8652542B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 |
EP2368559A4 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
JP6016852B2 (ja) | 2016-10-26 |
CN105168278B (zh) | 2019-01-29 |
US20110268824A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6016852B2 (ja) | 動脈硬化の予防又は治療用組成物 | |
JP6053873B2 (ja) | サポニンの生体利用率増進組成物 | |
CN102292093B (zh) | 用于代谢综合症控制的选自绒毛戴星草和莽吉柿的混合物 | |
JP2006512330A (ja) | 竹からの抽出のトリテルペノイドサポゲニン化合物の製法と用途 | |
JP2004075640A (ja) | 脂肪細胞分化抑制剤 | |
JP5004153B2 (ja) | アディポネクチン産生促進剤 | |
JP2019513382A (ja) | 益智抽出物を有効成分として含む高尿酸血症または高尿酸血症関連の代謝障害の予防、改善または治療のための組成物 | |
US10967027B2 (en) | Extracts of Cyclanthera pedata and formulations and uses thereof | |
JP2006514670A (ja) | 血清高比重リボタンパク質を増加させるための方法及び技術 | |
JP5661309B2 (ja) | 抗肥満剤 | |
JP2013053084A (ja) | 血管内皮機能改善剤 | |
JP6709001B1 (ja) | TNF−α又はIL−6産生抑制用組成物 | |
KR20140108104A (ko) | 한인진 및 울금의 복합추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 비만 관련 질환의 예방, 억제 또는 치료용 조성물 | |
JP2011037829A (ja) | 平滑筋弛緩剤 | |
JP2005350432A (ja) | プロスタサイクリン生成促進剤 | |
KR101938055B1 (ko) | 개꼬시래기 추출물 또는 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 동맥경화증의 예방 및 치료용 약학 조성물 | |
JP2009132634A (ja) | 抗肥満剤 | |
KR20070109261A (ko) | 상표초 추출물, 이로부터 분리된 아세틸도파민계 화합물또는 바이페놀 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 심장순환계질환의 예방 및 치료제 | |
JP7452776B2 (ja) | 血圧降下用組成物 | |
KR20090033775A (ko) | 인삼의 헥산 추출물을 유효성분으로 하는 면역증강 효과를가진 조성물 | |
KR20230100427A (ko) | 파프리카 추출물을 함유하는 혈관염증질환 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 | |
KR100821966B1 (ko) | 바이페놀 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 심장순환계질환의 예방 및 치료제 | |
El-Sayed et al. | Study the Effect of Dry Rose Petals (Rosa damascena) Powder on Blood Lipids and Glucose in Experimental Rats | |
CN1714823A (zh) | 一种滴丸剂在制备治疗阿司匹林抵抗药物中的应用 | |
KR20180080728A (ko) | 글리폴린의 신규한 합성방법과 이를 유효성분으로 함유하는 비만 또는 당뇨 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130611 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130906 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130913 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20131011 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20131021 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20131108 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20131111 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20131111 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20140311 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140711 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140711 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140804 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20140807 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20141007 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20141016 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5635527 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |