JP5635497B2 - 太陽電池用層システム - Google Patents
太陽電池用層システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP5635497B2 JP5635497B2 JP2011509890A JP2011509890A JP5635497B2 JP 5635497 B2 JP5635497 B2 JP 5635497B2 JP 2011509890 A JP2011509890 A JP 2011509890A JP 2011509890 A JP2011509890 A JP 2011509890A JP 5635497 B2 JP5635497 B2 JP 5635497B2
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- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 47
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 37
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 19
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- GKCNVZWZCYIBPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylideneindium Chemical compound [In]=S GKCNVZWZCYIBPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- MTCBSBWAJGPHEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Se].[In]=S Chemical compound [Se].[In]=S MTCBSBWAJGPHEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chalcopyrite Chemical group [S-2].[S-2].[Fe+2].[Cu+2] DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001237 Raman spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000224 chemical solution deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052951 chalcopyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NNN=N1 MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007704 wet chemistry method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- RBORURQQJIQWBS-QVRNUERCSA-N (4ar,6r,7r,7as)-6-(6-amino-8-bromopurin-9-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-sulfanylidene-4a,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-4h-furo[3,2-d][1,3,2]dioxaphosphinin-7-ol Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=S)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1Br RBORURQQJIQWBS-QVRNUERCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003363 ZnMgO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N argon Substances [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 argon ion Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HVMJUDPAXRRVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper indium Chemical compound [Cu].[In] HVMJUDPAXRRVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001552 radio frequency sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940065287 selenium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005118 spray pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0256—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
- H01L31/0264—Inorganic materials
- H01L31/032—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only compounds not provided for in groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/0312
- H01L31/0322—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only compounds not provided for in groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/0312 comprising only AIBIIICVI chalcopyrite compounds, e.g. Cu In Se2, Cu Ga Se2, Cu In Ga Se2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/072—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type
- H01L31/0749—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type including a AIBIIICVI compound, e.g. CdS/CulnSe2 [CIS] heterojunction solar cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/541—CuInSe2 material PV cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- 吸収層(4)と、第1の緩衝層(5)と、を含み、
吸収層(4)がCu(In,Ga)(S1−y,Sey)2半導体化合物材料系、y≦1である薄膜太陽電池、太陽モジュール等用の層システム(1)であって、
第1の緩衝層(5)がIn2(S1−x,Sex)3+δを含み、0≦x≦1および−0.2<δ≦−0.1であり、第1の緩衝層(5)がアモルファスであり、
吸収層(4)のモル濃度の比[S]/([Se]+[S])が、第1の緩衝層(5)に面する吸収層(4)の表面から吸収層の内部に向かって、該表面上の20%から60%から吸収層の内部での5から10%まで減少していることを特徴とする、層システム。 - 0≦x≦0.5であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の層システム(1)。
- 第1の緩衝層(5)の層厚が、10nmから200nmであることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の層システム(1)。
- さらに、第1の緩衝層(5)上に配置された第2の緩衝層(6)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の層システム(1)。
- 第2の緩衝層(6)が、ドープされていないZn1−zMgzOを含み、0≦z≦1であることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の層システム(1)。
- 第2の緩衝層の層厚が200nm以下であることを特徴とする、請求項4または5に記載の層システム(1)。
- 第1の緩衝層(5)上方に、透明導電性酸化物(TCO)からなる前面電極(7)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の層システム(1)。
- 吸収層(4)の表面上のガリウム濃度は1%未満であることを特徴とする、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の層システム(1)。
- 第1の緩衝層(5)の塩素濃度および/または酸素濃度は、1Mol%以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の層システム(1)。
- 請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の層システム(1)を特徴とする、太陽電池または太陽電池モジュール。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008024230.6 | 2008-05-19 | ||
DE102008024230A DE102008024230A1 (de) | 2008-05-19 | 2008-05-19 | Schichtsystem für Solarzellen |
PCT/EP2009/003587 WO2009141132A2 (de) | 2008-05-19 | 2009-05-19 | Schichtsystem für solarzellen |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011521463A JP2011521463A (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
JP2011521463A5 JP2011521463A5 (ja) | 2014-03-13 |
JP5635497B2 true JP5635497B2 (ja) | 2014-12-03 |
Family
ID=41212500
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011509890A Active JP5635497B2 (ja) | 2008-05-19 | 2009-05-19 | 太陽電池用層システム |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8962995B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2281310B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5635497B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101335810B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102099929B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102008024230A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2763159T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009141132A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPWO2012014967A1 (ja) * | 2010-07-28 | 2013-09-12 | 京セラ株式会社 | 光電変換装置とその製造方法および光電変換モジュ−ル |
JP5709662B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-16 | 2015-04-30 | ソーラーフロンティア株式会社 | Czts系薄膜太陽電池の製造方法 |
DE102012205978A1 (de) * | 2012-04-12 | 2013-10-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Photovoltaische Dünnschichtsolarmodule sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Dünnschichtsolarmodule |
WO2013189968A1 (de) | 2012-06-20 | 2013-12-27 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | SCHICHTSYSTEM FÜR DÜNNSCHICHTSOLARZELLEN MIT NaxInlSyClz-PUFFERSCHICHT |
US20150325722A1 (en) | 2012-06-20 | 2015-11-12 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Layer system for thin-film solar cells |
JP5911640B2 (ja) | 2012-06-20 | 2016-04-27 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランスSaint−Gobain Glass France | 薄膜太陽電池用の層体 |
CN103078013B (zh) * | 2013-01-29 | 2015-05-20 | 上海交通大学 | 钒酸铋/铁酸铋异质结薄膜太阳能电池的制备方法 |
US20140261651A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Nanoco Technologies, Ltd. | PV Device with Graded Grain Size and S:Se Ratio |
JP2014187215A (ja) * | 2013-03-23 | 2014-10-02 | Kyocera Corp | 光電変換装置 |
KR102076544B1 (ko) * | 2013-05-10 | 2020-02-12 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 광흡수층의 제조방법 |
WO2014207226A1 (de) | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Schichtsystem für dünnschichtsolarzellen mit natriumindiumsulfid-pufferschicht |
EP2887405A1 (de) | 2013-12-23 | 2015-06-24 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Schichtsystem für Dünnschichtsolarzellen |
US9306098B2 (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2016-04-05 | Tsmc Solar Ltd. | Method of making photovoltaic device comprising an absorber having a surface layer |
US9240501B2 (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2016-01-19 | Solar Frontier K.K. | Compound-based thin film solar cell |
EP2947702B1 (de) * | 2014-05-21 | 2019-03-20 | AZUR SPACE Solar Power GmbH | Solarzellenstapel |
JP2018500774A (ja) * | 2014-12-22 | 2018-01-11 | ベンブー デザイン アンド リサーチ インスティテュート フォー グラス インダストリーBengbu Design and Research Institute for Glass Industry | 硫化ナトリウムインジウム緩衝層を有する薄膜太陽電池のための層システムの製造方法 |
US10121920B2 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2018-11-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Aluminum-doped zinc oxysulfide emitters for enhancing efficiency of chalcogenide solar cell |
TWI620335B (zh) * | 2015-08-07 | 2018-04-01 | 國立勤益科技大學 | 薄膜太陽能電池氧化鋅緩衝層結構及製程 |
CN105261666A (zh) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-20 | 厦门神科太阳能有限公司 | 薄膜太阳能电池 |
CN107690016B (zh) * | 2017-10-23 | 2020-11-17 | 嘉兴巨腾信息科技有限公司 | 一种用于手机通讯的保护壳 |
CN108172665A (zh) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-15 | 凯盛光伏材料有限公司 | 一种cigs太阳能电池吸收层表面的处理方法 |
EP3627564A1 (de) | 2018-09-22 | 2020-03-25 | (CNBM) Bengbu Design & Research Institute for Glass Industry Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zur nachbehandlung einer absorberschicht |
KR102710891B1 (ko) * | 2022-04-12 | 2024-09-30 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 탠덤 태양전지 및 이의 제조방법 |
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JP3249407B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-25 | 2002-01-21 | 昭和シェル石油株式会社 | カルコパイライト系多元化合物半導体薄膜光吸収層からなる薄膜太陽電池 |
JP3527815B2 (ja) * | 1996-11-08 | 2004-05-17 | 昭和シェル石油株式会社 | 薄膜太陽電池の透明導電膜の製造方法 |
JPH1126790A (ja) * | 1997-07-04 | 1999-01-29 | Yazaki Corp | 半導体薄膜及びその製造方法並びに薄膜太陽電池 |
JP2004214300A (ja) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-29 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | ヘテロ接合を有する太陽電池 |
EP1619728A4 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2006-08-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | SOLAR CELL |
KR101027318B1 (ko) * | 2003-08-14 | 2011-04-06 | 유니버시티 오브 요하네스버그 | Ⅰb-ⅲa-ⅵa족 4원 또는 그 이상의 고원 합금 반도체필름 제조 방법 |
US7736940B2 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2010-06-15 | Solopower, Inc. | Technique and apparatus for depositing layers of semiconductors for solar cell and module fabrication |
EP1749309A2 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2007-02-07 | Bulent M. Basol | Technique and apparatus for depositing thin layers of semiconductors for solar cell fabricaton |
CN101080511A (zh) * | 2004-11-10 | 2007-11-28 | 德斯塔尔科技公司 | 用于使用连续过程形成薄膜太阳能电池的方法和设备 |
FR2886460B1 (fr) * | 2005-05-25 | 2007-08-24 | Electricite De France | Sulfurisation et selenisation de couches de cigs electrodepose par recuit thermique |
DE102006039331C5 (de) * | 2006-08-15 | 2013-08-22 | Zentrum für Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-Württemberg | Photovoltaik-Dünnschichtaufbau und Herstellungsverfahren |
US8323735B2 (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2012-12-04 | Solopower, Inc. | Method and apparatus to form solar cell absorber layers with planar surface |
US8323408B2 (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2012-12-04 | Solopower, Inc. | Methods and apparatus to provide group VIA materials to reactors for group IBIIIAVIA film formation |
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2008
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2009
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- 2009-05-19 EP EP09749622.8A patent/EP2281310B1/de active Active
- 2009-05-19 JP JP2011509890A patent/JP5635497B2/ja active Active
- 2009-05-19 CN CN200980128365.XA patent/CN102099929B/zh active Active
- 2009-05-19 ES ES09749622T patent/ES2763159T3/es active Active
- 2009-05-19 US US12/992,199 patent/US8962995B2/en active Active
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ES2763159T3 (es) | 2020-05-27 |
EP2281310B1 (de) | 2019-09-25 |
CN102099929A (zh) | 2011-06-15 |
DE102008024230A1 (de) | 2009-11-26 |
EP2281310A2 (de) | 2011-02-09 |
JP2011521463A (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
CN102099929B (zh) | 2014-04-30 |
WO2009141132A2 (de) | 2009-11-26 |
WO2009141132A3 (de) | 2010-08-19 |
KR20110020263A (ko) | 2011-03-02 |
WO2009141132A4 (de) | 2010-10-14 |
US8962995B2 (en) | 2015-02-24 |
KR101335810B1 (ko) | 2013-12-03 |
US20110168258A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
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