JP5610326B2 - 水陸両用の自転車 - Google Patents
水陸両用の自転車 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5610326B2 JP5610326B2 JP2013556558A JP2013556558A JP5610326B2 JP 5610326 B2 JP5610326 B2 JP 5610326B2 JP 2013556558 A JP2013556558 A JP 2013556558A JP 2013556558 A JP2013556558 A JP 2013556558A JP 5610326 B2 JP5610326 B2 JP 5610326B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- deployed
- rear wheel
- wheel frame
- buoyancy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K17/00—Cycles not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60F—VEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; AMPHIBIOUS OR LIKE VEHICLES; CONVERTIBLE VEHICLES
- B60F3/00—Amphibious vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling both on land and on water; Land vehicles capable of travelling under water
- B60F3/0007—Arrangement of propulsion or steering means on amphibious vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60F—VEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; AMPHIBIOUS OR LIKE VEHICLES; CONVERTIBLE VEHICLES
- B60F3/00—Amphibious vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling both on land and on water; Land vehicles capable of travelling under water
- B60F3/003—Parts or details of the vehicle structure; vehicle arrangements not otherwise provided for
- B60F3/0038—Flotation, updrift or stability devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60F—VEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; AMPHIBIOUS OR LIKE VEHICLES; CONVERTIBLE VEHICLES
- B60F3/00—Amphibious vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling both on land and on water; Land vehicles capable of travelling under water
- B60F3/0061—Amphibious vehicles specially adapted for particular purposes or of a particular type
- B60F3/0084—Amphibious cycles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K13/00—Cycles convertible to, or transformable into, other types of cycles or land vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K15/00—Collapsible or foldable cycles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B34/00—Vessels specially adapted for water sports or leisure; Body-supporting devices specially adapted for water sports or leisure
- B63B34/50—Body-supporting buoyant devices, e.g. bathing boats or water cycles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H16/00—Marine propulsion by muscle power
- B63H16/08—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort
- B63H16/20—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort using rotary cranking arm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H1/00—Propulsive elements directly acting on water
- B63H1/02—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type
- B63H1/04—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type with rotation axis substantially at right angles to propulsive direction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H16/00—Marine propulsion by muscle power
- B63H16/08—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort
- B63H16/20—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort using rotary cranking arm
- B63H2016/202—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort using rotary cranking arm specially adapted or arranged for being actuated by the feet of the user, e.g. using bicycle-like pedals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H16/00—Marine propulsion by muscle power
- B63H16/08—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort
- B63H16/20—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort using rotary cranking arm
- B63H2016/202—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort using rotary cranking arm specially adapted or arranged for being actuated by the feet of the user, e.g. using bicycle-like pedals
- B63H2016/205—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort using rotary cranking arm specially adapted or arranged for being actuated by the feet of the user, e.g. using bicycle-like pedals making use of standard bicycles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H5/00—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
- B63H5/02—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of paddle wheels, e.g. of stern wheels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
Description
20:ハンドル
30:前輪フレーム
40:後輪フレーム
100:第1浮上手段
110:第1ベースフレーム
120:第1羽根
130:第1ストッパー
140:方向舵
150:第1固定手段
200:第2浮上手段
210:第2ベースフレーム
220:第2羽根
230:第2ストッパー
240:第2固定手段
300:推進羽根
Claims (9)
- ハンドルと同様に回転される前輪フレームに配備されて同様に回転されるが、入水時に、浮力によって両側に展開されて前輪フレームを浮揚させる第1浮揚手段と、
後輪フレームに配備されて入水時に、浮力によって両側に展開されて後輪フレームを浮揚させる第2浮揚手段と、
後輪フレームに多数設けられたスポークに配備されるが、面が後輪の回転される方向を向くように設けられてペダルを回転させて後輪を回転させる場合に、水中で推進力を発生させる推進羽根と、
を備え、
前記第1浮揚手段は、
前記前輪フレームに固定される第1ベースフレームと、
前記第1ベースフレームの両側に回転可能なように配備されるが、浮力によって上側に展開され、浮力が除去されれば、下側に回転されて折り返される一対の第1羽根と、
前記第1羽根の展開角度を制限する第1ストッパーと、
下端部が下側を向くように前記第1羽根の内側面において回転可能なように配備されて前記第1羽根が折り返される場合に、第1羽根の内側面に折り返され、第1羽根が展開される場合に、内側面との離隔角度が増大されて自転車の進行方向に操向可能な方向舵と、
下側に折り返された第1羽根を前記前輪フレームに固定する第1固定手段と、
を備え、
前記第1浮揚手段と第2浮揚手段は前輪フレームと後輪フレームの上端部に配備され、自転車が水中に位置する場合に、浮力によって自動的に上側に展開されるが、前輪フレームと後輪フレームの上端部の位置において展開されることにより前輪フレームと後輪フレームの車輪回転軸よりも上側に位置し、
自転車が水中から出る場合に、自重によって展開されていた第1浮揚手段と第2浮揚手段が自動的に折り返され、
前記方向舵は下端部の重量が最も大きく、第1羽根の展開時に、自動的に下側に位置することを特徴とする水陸両用の自転車。 - 前記第1ストッパーは、1回以上折り畳まれるリンクであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水陸両用の自転車。
- 前記第1固定手段は、磁性体であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水陸両用の自転車。
- 前記第2浮揚手段は、
前記後輪フレームに固定される第2ベースフレームと、
前記第2ベースフレームの両側に回転可能なように配備されるが、浮力によって上側に展開され、浮力が除去されれば、下側に回転されて折り返される一対の第2羽根と、
前記第2羽根の展開角度を制限する第2ストッパーと、
下側に折り返された第2羽根を前記後輪フレームに固定する第2固定手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水陸両用の自転車。 - 下端部が下側を向くように前記第2羽根の内側面において回転可能なように均衡舵がさらに配備されて前記第2羽根が折り返される場合に、第2羽根の内側面に折り返され、第2羽根が展開される場合に、内側面との離隔角度が増大されて自転車の均衡を取ることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の水陸両用の自転車。
- 前記均衡舵は、下端部の重量が最も大きく、第2羽根の展開時に、自動的に下側に位置し、第2羽根との最大の展開角度は80〜100°であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の水陸両用の自転車。
- 前記第2固定手段は、磁性体であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の水陸両用の自転車。
- 前記第2浮揚手段の浮力は、
前記第1浮揚手段の浮力よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水陸両用の自転車。 - 前記推進羽根は、
一方の端から他方の端に向かって広くなるように形成され、
一方の端が後輪回転中心または周縁に位置することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水陸両用の自転車。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2011-0020485 | 2011-03-08 | ||
KR1020110020485A KR101071956B1 (ko) | 2011-03-08 | 2011-03-08 | 수륙양용 자전거 |
PCT/KR2012/001624 WO2012121530A2 (ko) | 2011-03-08 | 2012-03-06 | 수륙양용 자전거 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014509984A JP2014509984A (ja) | 2014-04-24 |
JP5610326B2 true JP5610326B2 (ja) | 2014-10-22 |
Family
ID=45032605
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013556558A Active JP5610326B2 (ja) | 2011-03-08 | 2012-03-06 | 水陸両用の自転車 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9028286B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2684787B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5610326B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101071956B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103459244B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2012226718B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2829111C (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI472457B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012121530A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101278200B1 (ko) | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-05 | ㈜퓨레코이즘 | 다기능 카누 |
DE102015008513A1 (de) * | 2015-07-04 | 2017-01-05 | Arnd Kozlik | Fortbewegungsmittel, insbesondere Fahrrad oder Wassersportgerät |
CN106585300B (zh) * | 2017-02-15 | 2023-08-08 | 武汉轻工大学 | 一种多功能自行车 |
CN109203883A (zh) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-15 | 益阳天华两栖车艇有限公司 | 一种水陆两栖摩托车 |
CN109203884A (zh) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-15 | 益阳天华两栖车艇有限公司 | 一种水陆两栖摩托车的水面浮力系统 |
CN107984990B (zh) * | 2017-10-16 | 2021-03-02 | 绍兴易动机电科技有限公司 | 一种水陆两用组装车 |
CN108839770B (zh) * | 2018-08-21 | 2023-07-11 | 三峡大学 | 一种水上娱乐健身装置及使用方法 |
CN110341404B (zh) * | 2019-06-20 | 2024-01-30 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | 一种水陆两用自行车 |
CN111845231A (zh) * | 2020-08-08 | 2020-10-30 | 杭州深时科技有限公司 | 水陆两栖机车 |
KR102582113B1 (ko) * | 2022-10-24 | 2023-09-21 | 김영기 | 수륙양용자전거 |
FR3141924A1 (fr) * | 2022-11-10 | 2024-05-17 | Daniel Armand | Vélo aquatique sous-marin |
CN116749690B (zh) * | 2023-08-17 | 2023-10-27 | 四川万博合创科技有限公司 | 增浮器、增浮器用作救生筏的方法及两栖行驶装置 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US615871A (en) * | 1898-12-13 | Land or water bicycle | ||
US839476A (en) * | 1906-01-08 | 1906-12-25 | George D Hartlett | Water transportation means. |
US2757631A (en) * | 1953-04-22 | 1956-08-07 | Truter Ehrenfried | Floating attachment for bicycles |
US3397669A (en) * | 1967-03-30 | 1968-08-20 | Katehis George | Amphibious vehicle |
US3848560A (en) * | 1973-08-20 | 1974-11-19 | Bose S Du | Amphibious motorcycle |
JPS54100082A (en) * | 1977-12-24 | 1979-08-07 | Yaichi Watanabe | Amphibious bicycle |
US4559892A (en) * | 1982-10-15 | 1985-12-24 | Cascallana Raul S | Amphibious vehicle |
CN86201434U (zh) * | 1986-03-12 | 1987-04-15 | 杨卫平 | 一种单双人水陆两用自行车 |
JPH0614234Y2 (ja) * | 1987-06-26 | 1994-04-13 | 株式会社リコー | 画像形成装置 |
KR950008594Y1 (ko) * | 1992-10-20 | 1995-10-12 | 이윤기 | 수륙양용 자전거 |
CN2237557Y (zh) * | 1995-07-21 | 1996-10-16 | 刘国辉 | 水陆两用自行车 |
JPH1111124A (ja) * | 1997-06-24 | 1999-01-19 | Toshitaka Takei | 水陸両用自転車 |
US6050864A (en) * | 1997-09-23 | 2000-04-18 | Perdue; Joab Jay | Amphibious bicycle |
CN2398123Y (zh) * | 1999-10-21 | 2000-09-27 | 陈用治 | 水陆自行车配合装置 |
KR20020007939A (ko) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-01-29 | 이상하 | 수륙양용자전거 |
KR20050072045A (ko) * | 2004-01-05 | 2005-07-08 | 이가은 | 수륙양용 자전거 |
CN201703215U (zh) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-01-12 | 王恩惠 | 一种水陆两用自行车 |
-
2011
- 2011-03-08 KR KR1020110020485A patent/KR101071956B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2012
- 2012-03-06 JP JP2013556558A patent/JP5610326B2/ja active Active
- 2012-03-06 AU AU2012226718A patent/AU2012226718B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-03-06 EP EP12754764.4A patent/EP2684787B1/en active Active
- 2012-03-06 WO PCT/KR2012/001624 patent/WO2012121530A2/ko active Application Filing
- 2012-03-06 CN CN201280009945.9A patent/CN103459244B/zh active Active
- 2012-03-06 US US14/002,121 patent/US9028286B2/en active Active
- 2012-03-06 CA CA2829111A patent/CA2829111C/en active Active
- 2012-03-07 TW TW101107675A patent/TWI472457B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2014509984A (ja) | 2014-04-24 |
CN103459244B (zh) | 2016-04-13 |
WO2012121530A3 (ko) | 2012-12-20 |
CA2829111A1 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
EP2684787A2 (en) | 2014-01-15 |
CA2829111C (en) | 2016-05-24 |
CN103459244A (zh) | 2013-12-18 |
EP2684787A4 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
TW201242832A (en) | 2012-11-01 |
AU2012226718B2 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
WO2012121530A2 (ko) | 2012-09-13 |
KR101071956B1 (ko) | 2011-10-10 |
AU2012226718A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
EP2684787B1 (en) | 2016-08-03 |
TWI472457B (zh) | 2015-02-11 |
US9028286B2 (en) | 2015-05-12 |
US20130337706A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5610326B2 (ja) | 水陸両用の自転車 | |
JP5426681B2 (ja) | 倒立振子型移動体 | |
KR101938094B1 (ko) | 안장을 구비한 접이식 전동 킥보드 | |
KR20130126879A (ko) | 수륙양용차 | |
JP6464283B2 (ja) | 一人乗り移動機器 | |
JP2012224260A (ja) | 倒立振子型一輪車 | |
KR101006691B1 (ko) | 수륙용 자전거 | |
KR101642586B1 (ko) | 자전거용 수상이동장치 | |
TWI564206B (zh) | 具有全方向旋轉拖輪的折疊電動代步車 | |
JP3212703U (ja) | 陸上・水上・潜水三用推進器 | |
KR20200066530A (ko) | ?드라이 자전거 | |
JP6958901B2 (ja) | 水陸両用車 | |
KR102582113B1 (ko) | 수륙양용자전거 | |
JP4502283B1 (ja) | 滑走装置 | |
GB2507595A (en) | An amphibious airboat bike combination | |
JP7346763B1 (ja) | 川下り用船 | |
KR101214579B1 (ko) | 자세제어 기능을 갖는 차량 | |
JP2012035732A (ja) | 水陸両用車両 | |
KR101750780B1 (ko) | 레저용 수상자전거 | |
JPH0769282A (ja) | 船体に翼状環を有した転覆防止装置 | |
WO2008001161A1 (en) | Large-diameter monowheel vehicle | |
JP3180119U (ja) | スケートボード | |
JP3172828U (ja) | 手押車 | |
JP2009040166A (ja) | 水陸両用車 | |
TWM553292U (zh) | 電動滑板車 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140203 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20140722 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140821 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5610326 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |