JP5577478B1 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5577478B1 JP5577478B1 JP2014523117A JP2014523117A JP5577478B1 JP 5577478 B1 JP5577478 B1 JP 5577478B1 JP 2014523117 A JP2014523117 A JP 2014523117A JP 2014523117 A JP2014523117 A JP 2014523117A JP 5577478 B1 JP5577478 B1 JP 5577478B1
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 342
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 251
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 222
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 220
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 128
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 119
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 352
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 133
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 133
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 107
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 107
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 53
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 46
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 36
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- 229910021334 nickel silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silicide Chemical compound [Ni]=[Si]=[Ni] RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 22
- 229910021341 titanium silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 20
- -1 aluminum ions Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 13
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 7
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,4-dichloro-5-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC(NC(C)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UGACIEPFGXRWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ti] Chemical compound [Si].[Ti] UGACIEPFGXRWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- PEUPIGGLJVUNEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Ni] PEUPIGGLJVUNEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/36—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities in the bulk material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/0445—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising crystalline silicon carbide
- H01L21/0455—Making n or p doped regions or layers, e.g. using diffusion
- H01L21/046—Making n or p doped regions or layers, e.g. using diffusion using ion implantation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/0445—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising crystalline silicon carbide
- H01L21/048—Making electrodes
- H01L21/0485—Ohmic electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/0445—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising crystalline silicon carbide
- H01L21/048—Making electrodes
- H01L21/049—Conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. MIS contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/04—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their crystalline structure, e.g. polycrystalline, cubic or particular orientation of crystalline planes
- H01L29/045—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their crystalline structure, e.g. polycrystalline, cubic or particular orientation of crystalline planes by their particular orientation of crystalline planes
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/10—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/1095—Body region, i.e. base region, of DMOS transistors or IGBTs
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- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/16—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L29/1608—Silicon carbide
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- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66053—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide
- H01L29/66068—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7827—Vertical transistors
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
一実施形態に係る半導体装置は、例えば、炭化珪素(SiC)半導体から構成されるパワー半導体デバイスであり、高耐圧、大電流、高速動作用に好適に使用される。以下、本実施形態に係る半導体装置の具体的な構成例を次に示す。
101 半導体基板
101a 主面
101b 裏面
102 ドリフト領域
103 第2領域
104 第1領域
105 第2炭化珪素半導体層
105a n型不純物領域
107 ゲート絶縁膜
108 ゲート電極
109 層間絶縁膜
110 配線
111 第2オーミック電極
115 コンタクトホール
120 第1炭化珪素半導体層
120a 上面
122 第1オーミック電極
123 コンタクト金属
140 電流パス領域
160 JFET領域
171a、171b、172、173 注入マスクパターン
176、177 フォトレジスト
180、184 アルミニウムイオン
182 窒素イオン又はリンイオン
185 窒素イオン
201 コンタクト領域
201a p型領域
201b n型領域
Claims (10)
- 第1炭化珪素半導体層と、
前記第1炭化珪素半導体層に設けられたp型の第1不純物領域と、
前記第1不純物領域とオーミック接触した第1オーミック電極とを備え、
前記第1オーミック電極は、窒素を含むシリコンの合金であり、
前記第1オーミック電極に含まれる窒素の平均濃度は、前記第1不純物領域における窒素の平均濃度の2分の1以上であり、且つ6.9×10 18 cm -3 以上であり、
前記第1オーミック電極の前記第1不純物領域との界面から50nmの範囲を除く部分におけるp型不純物の平均濃度は、3.0×1018cm-3以下である、半導体装置。 - 前記p型不純物はアルミニウムである、請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1オーミック電極における前記p型不純物の濃度は、表面において、前記第1不純物領域との界面よりも低い、請求項1又は2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1オーミック電極の前記第1不純物領域との界面から50nmの範囲を除く部分における前記p型不純物の最大濃度は、2.4×1019cm-3以下である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1オーミック電極が形成された部分を除いて前記第1炭化珪素半導体層の上に配置された第2炭化珪素半導体層をさらに備え、
前記第2炭化珪素半導体層は窒素を含んでいる、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第2炭化珪素半導体層は、その一部がチャネルとして機能する、請求項5に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1不純物領域に隣接して設けられたn型の第2不純物領域と、
前記第1不純物領域及び第2不純物領域に隣接して設けられたp型の第3不純物領域と、
前記第3不純物領域の上にゲート絶縁膜を介在させて設けられたゲート電極と、
前記第1炭化珪素半導体層を挟んで前記第1オーミック電極と反対側に設けられた第2オーミック電極とをさらに備えている、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1オーミック電極は、窒素を含むシリコンとニッケルとの合金である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1オーミック電極は、窒素を含むシリコンとチタンとの合金である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第3不純物領域と前記ゲート絶縁膜とが直接接触している、請求項7に記載の半導体装置。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2014523117A JP5577478B1 (ja) | 2012-10-30 | 2013-07-09 | 半導体装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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JP2012238797 | 2012-10-30 | ||
JP2012238797 | 2012-10-30 | ||
JP2014523117A JP5577478B1 (ja) | 2012-10-30 | 2013-07-09 | 半導体装置 |
PCT/JP2013/004246 WO2014068813A1 (ja) | 2012-10-30 | 2013-07-09 | 半導体装置 |
Publications (2)
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JP5577478B1 true JP5577478B1 (ja) | 2014-08-20 |
JPWO2014068813A1 JPWO2014068813A1 (ja) | 2016-09-08 |
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JP2014523117A Active JP5577478B1 (ja) | 2012-10-30 | 2013-07-09 | 半導体装置 |
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US (1) | US9362370B2 (ja) |
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