JP6208106B2 - 半導体装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 109
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 82
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 259
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 191
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 182
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 176
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 38
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 21
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
本実施形態の半導体装置は、SiC層と、SiC層と電気的に接続される電極と、SiC層と電極との間に設けられ、不純物の最大濃度が1×1020cm−3以上5×1022cm−3以下で、不純物の最大濃度の位置と、最大濃度の位置からSiC層側の、不純物の濃度が最大濃度の一桁低下した位置との距離が50nm以下である不純物領域と、を備える。
本実施形態の半導体装置は、n型のSiC基板と電極との界面にn型不純物領域が設けられる点で、第1の実施形態と異なっている。第1の実施形態と重複する内容については、記述を省略する。
本実施形態の半導体装置は、SiC層がn型領域とp型領域を有し、不純物領域が、不純物がn型不純物である第1の領域と、不純物がp型不純物である第2の領域を有し、n型領域と電極との間に第1の領域が設けられ、p型領域と電極との間に第2の領域が設けられ点で、第1及び第2の実施形態と異なっている。第1又は第2の実施形態と重複する内容については、記述を省略する。
本実施形態の半導体装置は、トランスペアレント型ダイオードである点で、第1乃至第3の実施形態と異なっている。以下、第1乃至第3の実施形態と重複する内容については記述を省略する。
10b n−型のドリフト層(SiC層)
12 アノード層(SiC層)
14 アノード電極(電極)
16 p型不純物領域(不純物領域)
18 カソード電極(電極)
22 n型不純物領域(不純物領域)
32 ソース領域(n型領域)
34 pウェルコンタクト領域(p型領域)
44 ソース・pウェル共通電極(電極)
46 n型不純物領域(第1の領域)
48 p型不純物領域(第2の領域)
70 p+型のSiC層(p型領域)
74 n+型のSiC層(n型領域)
76 アノード電極(電極)
80 n型不純物領域(第1の領域)
82 p型不純物領域(第2の領域)
100 PINダイオード(半導体装置)
200 PINダイオード(半導体装置)
300 MOSFET(半導体装置)
400 トランスペアレント型ダイオード(半導体装置)
Claims (17)
- SiC層と、
前記SiC層と電気的に接続される電極と、
前記SiC層と前記電極との間に設けられ、不純物の最大濃度が1×1020cm−3以上5×1022cm−3以下で、前記不純物の最大濃度の位置と、前記最大濃度の位置から前記SiC層側の、前記不純物の濃度が前記最大濃度の一桁低下した位置との距離が50nm以下である不純物領域と、
を備え、
前記SiC層がn型領域とp型領域を有し、
前記不純物領域が、前記不純物がn型不純物である第1の領域と、前記不純物がp型不純物である第2の領域を有し、
前記n型領域と前記電極との間に前記第1の領域が設けられ、前記p型領域と前記電極との間に前記第2の領域が設けられる半導体装置。 - SiC層と、
前記SiC層と電気的に接続される電極と、
前記SiC層と前記電極との間に設けられ、不純物の最大濃度が1×10 20 cm −3 以上5×10 22 cm −3 以下で、前記不純物の最大濃度の位置と、前記最大濃度の位置から前記SiC層側の、前記不純物の濃度が前記最大濃度の一桁低下した位置との距離が50nm以下である不純物領域と、
を備え、
前記電極は金属であり、前記金属中の炭素濃度が1×1018cm−3以下である半導体装置。 - SiC層と、
前記SiC層と電気的に接続される電極と、
前記SiC層と前記電極との間に設けられ、不純物の最大濃度が1×10 20 cm −3 以上5×10 22 cm −3 以下で、前記不純物の最大濃度の位置と、前記最大濃度の位置から前記SiC層側の、前記不純物の濃度が前記最大濃度の一桁低下した位置との距離が10nm以下である不純物領域と、
を備える半導体装置。 - 前記SiC層がp型であり、前記不純物がp型不純物である請求項2又は請求項3記載の半導体装置。
- 前記p型不純物が、Al(アルミニウム)、B(ボロン)、Ga(ガリウム)、又はIn(インジウム)である請求項4記載の半導体装置。
- 前記SiC層がn型であり、前記不純物がn型不純物である請求項2又は請求項3記載の半導体装置。
- 前記n型不純物が、N(窒素)、P(リン)、As(ヒ素)、又はSb(アンチモン)である請求項6記載の半導体装置。
- SiC層に所定のプロジェクテッドレンジで不純物のイオン注入を行い、
前記SiC層を前記プロジェクテッドレンジよりも深い領域まで熱酸化して酸化膜を形成し、
前記酸化膜を剥離し、
前記SiC層上に電極を形成する半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記イオン注入の後、前記酸化膜を形成する前に、1700℃以上1900℃以下でアニールを行う請求項8記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記酸化膜は800℃以上1500℃以下の温度で形成する請求項8又は請求項9記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記酸化膜を形成する際に、前記イオン注入で導入された前記不純物が90%以上含まれる領域まで酸化する請求項8乃至請求項10いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記不純物は、Al(アルミニウム)、B(ボロン)、Ga(ガリウム)、In(インジウム)、N(窒素)、P(リン)、As(ヒ素)、及びSb(アンチモン)の群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの元素である請求項8乃至請求項11いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記電極は金属である請求項8乃至請求項12いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- SiC層に所定の第1のプロジェクテッドレンジでn型不純物の第1のイオン注入を行いn型領域を形成し、
前記SiC層に所定の第2のプロジェクテッドレンジでp型不純物の第2のイオン注入を行いp型領域を形成し、
前記SiC層を前記第1のプロジェクテッドレンジ及び前記第2のプロジェクテッドレンジよりも深い領域まで酸化して酸化膜を形成し、
前記酸化膜を剥離し、
前記n型領域及び前記p型領域上に電極を形成する半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第1のイオン注入及び前記第2のイオン注入の後、前記酸化膜を形成する前に、1700℃以上1900℃以下でアニールを行う請求項14記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記p型不純物が、Al(アルミニウム)、B(ボロン)、Ga(ガリウム)、又はIn(インジウム)であり、前記n型不純物が、N(窒素)、P(リン)、As(ヒ素)、又はSb(アンチモン)である請求項14又は請求項15記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記電極は金属である請求項14乃至請求項16いずれか一項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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