JP5544579B1 - 印刷インキバインダー樹脂およびそれを用いたラミネートインキ - Google Patents
印刷インキバインダー樹脂およびそれを用いたラミネートインキ Download PDFInfo
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- JP5544579B1 JP5544579B1 JP2013003561A JP2013003561A JP5544579B1 JP 5544579 B1 JP5544579 B1 JP 5544579B1 JP 2013003561 A JP2013003561 A JP 2013003561A JP 2013003561 A JP2013003561 A JP 2013003561A JP 5544579 B1 JP5544579 B1 JP 5544579B1
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- Prior art keywords
- printing ink
- laminate
- ink
- amine
- printing
- Prior art date
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- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/102—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
- C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
- C08G18/4018—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/48
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4202—Two or more polyesters of different physical or chemical nature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract
【解決手段】有機溶媒中ポリウレタン合成において、高分子ポリオールとポリイソシアネートを反応させたウレタンプレポリマーを有機溶媒中に均一に溶解させたアミンと反応させ鎖延長する際に、鎖延長剤として2級アミノ基を分子内に少なくとも一つ以上含み、かつ1分子内の1級アミノ基と2級アミノ基との合計が3以上である多官能アミンを用いて合成したポリウレタンを印刷インキ用バインダーとして使用する。
【選択図】なし
Description
特に、先年施行された大気汚染防止法の影響で、ノントルエン化が急激に進み、トルエンを排除した系での性能確保が課題となっており、業界全体で印刷適性・印刷効果の向上に努めてきている。
通常ラミネートインキに使用されるポリウレタンはインキ皮膜中の40〜80%を占め、使用されるポリエステルポリオール、ポリエーテルポリオール、ジイソシアネート、そして鎖延長剤であるポリアミンの選定と比率の設定が上記皮膜物性や印刷適性など、印刷インキの性能を大きく左右する。
上記の良好な印刷適性に向けての1つ目の課題は、先に色インキが印刷基材、特にフィルムに印刷され、その後白インキが重ね刷りされる際に、白インキの溶剤によって色インキの網点が溶解してしまう現象である網点再現性の問題である。
2つ目の課題は、ロングランで印刷しているとグラビアシリンダーのセルが不溶物で詰まってしまい、特にライト部においてインキが印刷基材に転移しなくなってしまう現象である版詰まりの問題である。
また、ウレタンを合成する際に、アミンを鎖延長剤として使う工程において、3官能以上のポリアミンの選定で多官能アミンを用いて鎖延長する系は水性の乳化重合にて、水中にてミセル化させたプレポリマーに多官能アミンを取り込ませてミセル内で重合する水性エマルジョン樹脂バインダーの合成例はある(特開2011−144354号公報、特許第3972373号公報)ものの、実用レベルの印刷インキバインダーとして有機溶媒中の均一重合系で3官能以上のポリアミンを用いて溶液樹脂バインダーを得ることは困難であった。
すなわち本発明は高分子ポリオール、ポリイソシアネートを主たる構成成分としてなるポリウレタンを含有する油性印刷インキ用ワニスにおいて、該ポリウレタンが鎖延長剤として2級アミノ基を分子内に少なくとも一つ以上含み、かつ1分子内の1級アミノ基数と2級アミノ基数の合計が3以上である多官能アミンを用いて合成された油性の印刷インキ用ワニスに関する。
及び非芳香族系有機溶媒を含む印刷インキ用ワニスを含有する、ラミネート積層体用印刷インキ組成物に関する。
ただし、下記(1)〜(3)を特徴とする。
(1)ポリアミン(C)が、2級アミン官能基を分子内に少なくとも一つ以上含み、かつ1分子内の1級アミノ基の数と2級アミノ基の数との合計が3以上である多官能アミン(C1)である。
(2)多官能アミン(C1)が下記一般式(1)で表される3官能アミンである。
一般式(1)
(3)高分子ポリオール(A)が、ポリエステルポリオール(A1)とポリエーテルポリオール(A2)とからなる。
多官能アミン(C1)由来の活性水素を有するアミノ基の合計のモル数と、ジアミン(C2)由来の活性水素を有するアミノ基の合計のモル数との比が1:99〜50:50であることを特徴とするラミネート積層体用印刷インキ組成物に関する。
(式1)ポリオールの数平均分子量=1000×56.1×水酸基の価数/水酸基価
本発明に用いるポリエステルポリオール(A1)の酸価は1.0mgKOH/g以下であることが好ましく、0.5mgKOH/g以下であることがより好ましい。酸価が1.0mgKOH/gより大きいと、ポリウレタンワニスや印刷インキ組成物の経時増粘の傾向が大きくなるためである。
基材は、金属酸化物などを表面に蒸着コート処理および/またはポリビニルアルコールなどがコート処理が施されていても良く、さらにコロナ処理などの表面処理が施されていても良い。
試料を0.5〜2g精秤する。(試料量:Sg)精秤した試料に中性エタノール(BDG中性)30mLを加え溶解させる。得られた溶液を0.2mol/lエタノール性塩酸溶液(力価:f)で滴定を行なう。溶液の色が緑から黄に変化した点を終点とし、この時の滴定量(AmL)を用い次の(式1)によりアミン価を求めた。
(式1) アミン価=(A×f×0.2×56.108)/S
攪拌機、温度計、還流冷却器および窒素ガス導入管を備えたフラスコに酢酸エチル30部と、水酸基価55.1mgKOH/g・数平均分子量2000および水酸基価23.3mgKOH/g・数平均分子量5000のアジピン酸と3‐メチル‐1,5‐ペンタンジオールの重縮合物をそれぞれ38.33部と6.97部加え、また、水酸基価157.0mgKOH/g・数平均分子量700および水酸基価55.9mgKOH/g・数平均分子量2000のポリプロピレングリコールをそれぞれ3.10部と8.72部加え、イソホロンジイソシアネート12.87部を仕込み、窒素気流下・90℃で3時間反応させ、固形分70%のウレタンプレポリマーの均一溶液を100部得た。
続いてイソホロンジアミン4.09部、イミノビスプロピルアミン0.51部と、酢酸エチル74.44部、イソプロパノール69.63部からなる混合物に、前記ウレタンプレポリマー溶液を1時間かけて35℃で滴下し、その後50℃で1時間保持してポリウレタン樹脂組成物(E−1)を得た。得られた印刷インキ用ワニス(E−1)の溶液は、樹脂固形分濃度30.0重量%、粘度1220mPa・s(25℃)であり、樹脂固形分のアミン価は1.31mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量3.6×105であった。
表1−1、表1−2の部数仕込み比にて、ポリウレタン合成例1と同様の操作で印刷インキ用ワニス(E−2〜E−25)を得た。
表1−3の仕込み比(重量%)にて、ポリウレタン合成例1と同様の操作で、印刷インキ用ワニス(F−1〜F-7)を得た。
(実施例1)
銅フタロシアニン藍(C.Iピグメントブルー15:3)10部、印刷インキ用ワニス(E−1)20部、イソプロピルアルコール5部、n‐プロピルアセテート5部を撹拌混合しサンドミルで練肉した後、印刷インキ用ワニス(E−1)15部、イソプロピルアルコールと酢酸エチルの比40:60の混合溶液35部、酢酸n−プロピル:イソプロピルアルコール混合溶剤(重量比75:25)を10部を混合し、藍色インキ(G−1)を得た。得られたインキ100部に対し、酢酸n−プロピル:イソプロピルアルコール混合溶剤(重量比75:25)を50部混合して希釈インキとした。
チタニックスJR−805(テイカ社製)30部、印刷インキ用ワニス(E−1)10部、n‐プロピルアセテート5部、イソプロピルアルコール5部を撹拌混合しサンドミルで練肉した後、印刷インキ用ワニス(E−1)30部、イソプロピルアルコールと酢酸エチルの比40:60の混合溶液20部を攪拌混合し白色印刷インキ(G−26)を得た。得られた白インキ100部に、イソプロピルアルコール:酢酸n−プロピル混合溶剤(重量比25:75)50部を希釈溶剤として添加混合し、白色希釈印刷インキを得た。
実施例1の方法に従って、合成例1〜25で得た印刷インキ用ワニス(E−1からE−25)の樹脂溶液を用いて白、藍、黄、紅、墨について同様にインキG−2〜G25、G27〜G−50を作成した。配合組成を表2−1および表2−2に示す。なお、表中のポリウレタン樹脂溶液の量は処方中用いた合計の重量をあらわす。
比較合成例1〜7で得たF−1〜F−7の印刷インキ用ワニスを用いて藍、黄、紅、墨について同様にインキ(H−1〜H−13)を作成した。配合組成を表2−3に示す。なお、表中のポリウレタン樹脂溶液の量は処方中用いた合計の重量をあらわす。
実施例1〜50および比較例1〜13にて得られたインキについてインキ安定性、接着性、耐ブロッキング性、ラミネート強度、耐版詰まり性および網点再現性の試験を行った。ただ、実施例26の白インキについては網点再現性の試験は行っていない。
<耐ブロッキング性>
上記コロナ処理OPP印刷物の印刷面と非印刷面が接触するようにフィルムを重ねて、10kgf/cm2 の加重をかけ、40℃80%RHの環境下に24時間放置させ、取り出し後、非印刷面へのインキの転移の状態を5段階評価した。評価結果を表3−1から表3−3に示した。。
◎・・・非印刷面へのインキの転移量0%
〇・・・転移量10%未満
△・・・転移量10%以上30%未満
×・・・転移量30%以上
◎、〇は実用上問題がない範囲である。
上記のPETフィルムの印刷物にブタジエン系のアンカーコート剤(東洋モートン社製EL451)をNV1wt%メタノール溶液で塗工し、押し出しラミネート機(ムサシノキカイ社製)によってライン速度100m/minにて溶融ポリエチレン(日本ポリケム社製LC600A)を320℃で溶融させて18μmで積層し、VMPET(タ゛イアラスター H27 #12(麗光社製))と張り合わせた。さらにその上にCPP(FCMN #20(東セロ社製))を同様に張り合わせた。ラミネート物について長さ150mm、幅15mmに切り出し、インキ−フィルム界面で開き、テンシロン引っ張り試験機を用いて90°方向のラミネート強度を測定した。結果を表3−1から表3−3に示した。実用上問題ないラミネート強度は0.5 N/15mmである。なお判定基準は次の通りとした。評価結果を表3−1から表3−3に示した。
◎・・・1.0 N/15mm以上
〇・・・0.5 N/15mm以上1.0 N/15mm未満
△・・・0.3 N/15mm以上0.5 N/15mm未満
×・・・0.3 N/15mm未満
ドクター圧2kg/cm2 、200m/分の印刷速度でコロナ処理OPPフィルムに8000m印刷を行い、印刷開始直後と8000m印刷後の印刷物のハイライト部(1%網点〜10%網点の着肉から目視判定した。なお判定基準は次の通りとした。評価結果を表3−1から表3−3に示した。
◎・・・印刷開始直後および8000m印刷後でもハイライト部へのほぼ同程度の着肉が確認できる。
〇・・・印刷開始直後と8000m印刷後のハイライト部への着肉を比較すると少し着肉が悪化する。
△・・・印刷開始直後と8000m印刷後のハイライト部への着肉を比較すると大幅に着肉が悪化する。
×・・・印刷開始直後から着肉が悪い。
◎、〇は実用上問題がない範囲である。
ドクター圧2kg/cm2 、200m/分の印刷速度でコロナ処理OPPフィルムに色インキ、白インキの順で印刷を行い、印刷物の色単色50%部の網点と色50%部/白ベタ重ねの網点を比較し網点の溶解具合から目視判定した。実施例の色インキにはG−26の白インキを重ね、比較例の色インキにはH−8の白インキを重ね刷りし評価した。なお判定基準は次の通りとした。評価結果を表3−1から表3−3に示した。
◎・・・色単と白重ね印刷物の網点の形状・濃度に差が無い。
〇・・・色単印刷物の網点に比べて白重ね印刷物の色の網点が少し溶け広がっている。
△・・・色単印刷物の網点に比べて白重ね印刷物の色の網点が溶け広がっている。
×・・・色単印刷物の網点に比べて白重ね印刷物の色の網点がかなり溶け広がり、網点内部の濃度も下がっている。
◎、〇は実用上問題がない範囲である。
Claims (5)
- 高分子ポリオール(A)と、ポリイソシアネート(B)とを反応させてなる末端にイソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマーを、ポリアミン(C)と反応させてなるポリウレタン樹脂(D)、
及び非芳香族系有機溶媒を含む印刷インキ用ワニスを含有する、ラミネート積層体用印刷インキ組成物。
ただし、下記(1)〜(3)を特徴とする。
(1)ポリアミン(C)が、2級アミン官能基を分子内に少なくとも一つ以上含み、かつ1分子内の1級アミノ基の数と2級アミノ基の数との合計が3以上である多官能アミン(C1)である。
(2)多官能アミン(C1)が下記一般式(1)で表される3官能アミンである。
一般式(1)
(3)高分子ポリオール(A)が、ポリエステルポリオール(A1)とポリエーテルポリオール(A2)とからなる。 - ポリアミン(C)が、多官能アミン(C1)とジアミン(C2)とからなり、
多官能アミン(C1)由来の活性水素を有するアミノ基の合計のモル数と、ジアミン(C2)由来の活性水素を有するアミノ基の合計のモル数との比が1:99〜50:50であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のラミネート積層体用印刷インキ組成物。 - 数平均分子量が異なる高分子ポリオール(A)を含む請求項1又は2記載のラミネート積層体用印刷インキ組成物。
- 印刷基材に請求項1〜3いずれか記載のラミネート積層体用印刷インキ組成物を塗布してなるラミネート積層体用印刷物。
- 請求項4記載のラミネート積層体用印刷物の印刷面に、さらにシーラントをラミネートして形成される積層体。
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JP2013003561A JP5544579B1 (ja) | 2013-01-11 | 2013-01-11 | 印刷インキバインダー樹脂およびそれを用いたラミネートインキ |
US14/760,399 US9701855B2 (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2014-01-10 | Printing ink varnish, and printing ink composition using same |
MYPI2015702217A MY176141A (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2014-01-10 | Printing ink binder resin and laminate ink using same |
KR1020157018949A KR101613630B1 (ko) | 2013-01-11 | 2014-01-10 | 인쇄잉크용 바니시 및 이를 이용한 인쇄잉크 조성물 |
PCT/JP2014/050329 WO2014109386A1 (ja) | 2013-01-11 | 2014-01-10 | 印刷インキ用ワニス及びそれを用いた印刷インキ組成物 |
CN201480004135.3A CN104919013B (zh) | 2013-01-11 | 2014-01-10 | 印刷油墨用清漆及使用该清漆的印刷油墨组合物 |
BR112015016591A BR112015016591A2 (pt) | 2013-01-11 | 2014-01-10 | verniz de tinta de impressão e composição de tinta de impressão usando o mesmo |
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JP2016094548A (ja) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-05-26 | サカタインクス株式会社 | 有機溶剤性グラビア印刷用ハイソリッドインキ組成物及びグラビア印刷方法 |
JP2016166259A (ja) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-15 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 印刷インキ用バインダー及びこれを用いた印刷インキ |
HUE054572T2 (hu) * | 2016-03-03 | 2021-09-28 | Zeon Corp | Kötõanyag-kompozíció nem-vizes akkumulátor elektródájához, vezetõ anyagból álló paszta kompozíció nem-vizes akkumulátor elektródájához, szuszpenziós kompozíció nem-vizes akkumulátor elektródájához, és nem-vizes akkumulátor |
JP6932960B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-22 | 2021-09-08 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | 印刷用コート剤組成物及び印刷物 |
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CN114057980B (zh) * | 2020-07-30 | 2023-07-14 | 万华化学(北京)有限公司 | 一种可自分散酯溶聚氨酯油墨树脂、制备方法及油墨 |
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KR101613630B1 (ko) | 2016-04-19 |
KR20150103058A (ko) | 2015-09-09 |
CN104919013A (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
US20150353746A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
WO2014109386A1 (ja) | 2014-07-17 |
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