JP5537297B2 - 活性エネルギー線硬化型コーティング用樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
活性エネルギー線硬化型コーティング用樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5537297B2 JP5537297B2 JP2010154035A JP2010154035A JP5537297B2 JP 5537297 B2 JP5537297 B2 JP 5537297B2 JP 2010154035 A JP2010154035 A JP 2010154035A JP 2010154035 A JP2010154035 A JP 2010154035A JP 5537297 B2 JP5537297 B2 JP 5537297B2
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- acrylate
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- acrylic acid
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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Description
温度計、撹拌機、還流冷却管、水分離管、空気吹き込み管を備えた反応器に、テトラグリセリン1molにエチレンオキサイド60mol付加した化合物200g(0.07mol)、トルエン300g、パラトルエンスルホン酸15g、ハイドロキノン0.5g、ラウリン酸22g(0.11mol)を仕込み、一定量の空気を吹き込み、かつ撹拌しながらトルエン還流雰囲気まで昇温し、約5時間かけて脱水エステル化反応を行った。続いて、アクリル酸45g(0.62mol)を仕込み、同様に約15時間かけて脱水エステル化反応を行った。反応終了後、60℃まで冷却し、トルエンを追加した。その後、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液で未反応のアクリル酸を中和洗浄し、水層を除去した。更に有機層を塩化ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄し、水層を除去してから、トルエンを減圧留去し、テトラグリセリンのエチレンオキサイド60mol付加物のラウリン酸及びアクリル酸のエステル化物(A1−1)を得た。また、この化合物は、テトラグリセリンのエチレンオキサイド60mol付加物1molに対して、ラウリン酸を1.5mol、アクリル酸を4.5mol反応させた化合物である。
(式1)分子量=74n+18
(式2)水酸基価=56110(n+2)/分子量
ラウリン酸22g(0.11mol)をオレイン酸11g(0.04mol)、アクリル酸を55g(0.76mol)に変更した以外は合成例1と同様の反応と操作を行い、テトラグリセリンのエチレンオキサイド60mol付加物のオレイン酸及びアクリル酸のエステル化物(A1−2)を得た。また、この化合物は、テトラグリセリンのエチレンオキサイド60mol付加物1molに対して、オレイン酸を0.5mol、アクリル酸を5.5mol反応させた化合物である。
テトラグリセリン1molにエチレンオキサイド60mol付加した化合物をデカグリセリン1molにエチレンオキサイド150mol付加した化合物200g(0.03mol)、ラウリン酸22g(0.11mol)をイソステアリン酸8.5g(0.03mol)、アクリル酸を71g(0.98mol)に変更した以外は合成例1と同様の反応と操作を行い、デカグリセリンのエチレンオキサイド150mol付加物のイソステアリン酸及びアクリル酸のエステル化物(A1−3)を得た。また、この化合物は、デカグリセリンのエチレンオキサイド150mol付加物1molに対して、イソステアリン酸を1mol、アクリル酸を11mol反応させた化合物である。
テトラグリセリン1molにエチレンオキサイド60mol付加した化合物をペンタデカグリセリン(平均重合度15のポリグリセリン)1molにエチレンオキサイド150mol付加した化合物200g(0.03mol)、ラウリン酸22g(0.11mol)をイソステアリン酸26g(0.09mol)、アクリル酸を91g(1.26mol)に変更した以外は合成例1と同様の反応と操作を行い、ペンタデカグリセリンのエチレンオキサイド150mol付加物のイソステアリン酸及びアクリル酸のエステル化物(A1−4)を得た。また、この化合物は、ペンタデカグリセリンのエチレンオキサイド150mol付加物1molに対して、イソステアリン酸を3mol、アクリル酸を14mol反応させた化合物である。
温度計、撹拌機、窒素吹込み管、排気ラインを備えた反応容器に、テトラグリセリン50g(0.16mol)、ラウリン酸48g(0.24mol)、水酸化ナトリウム0.1gを仕込み、一定量の窒素を吹き込み、且つ撹拌しながら250℃まで昇温し約3時間反応させて、エステル化物を得た。その後、エチレンオキサイド422g(9.59mol)を公知の方法で付加させ、テトラグリセリン1molにラウリン酸1.5mol反応したエステル化物にエチレンオキサイドが60mol付加した化合物を得た。次に、合成例1と同様の反応器に、得られた化合物200g(0.06mol)、トルエン300g、パラトルエンスルホン酸15g、ハイドロキノン0.5g、アクリル酸39g(0.54mol)を仕込み、一定量の空気を吹き込み、かつ撹拌しながらトルエン還流雰囲気まで昇温し、約15時間かけて脱水エステル化反応を行った。これ以降は、合成例1と同様の反応と操作を行い、テトラグリセリン1molにラウリン酸1.5mol反応したエステル化物にエチレンオキサイドが60mol付加した化合物のアクリル酸のエステル化物(A2−1)を得た。また、この化合物は、テトラグリセリン1molにラウリン酸1.5molを反応させて得られたポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルにエチレンオキサイド60molを付加反応させ、さらにその化合物1molに対して、アクリル酸を4.5mol反応させた化合物である。
テトラグリセリン1molにエチレンオキサイド60mol付加した化合物をテトラグリセリン1molにエチレンオキサイド20mol付加した化合物200g(0.17mol)、ラウリン酸を26g(0.13mol)、アクリル酸を128g(1.78mol)に変更した以外は合成例1と同様の反応と操作を行い、テトラグリセリンのエチレンオキサイド20mol付加物のラウリン酸及びアクリル酸のエステル化物(C−1)を得た。また、この化合物は、テトラグリセリンのエチレンオキサイド20mol付加物1molに対して、ラウリン酸を0.75mol、アクリル酸を5.25mol反応させた化合物である。
合成例1と同様の反応器に、テトラグリセリン1molにエチレンオキサイド60mol付加した化合物200g(0.07mol)、トルエン300g、パラトルエンスルホン酸15g、ハイドロキノン0.5g、アクリル酸61g(0.85mol)を仕込み、一定量の空気を吹き込み、かつ撹拌しながらトルエン還流雰囲気まで昇温し、約15時間かけて脱水エステル化反応を行った。これ以降は、合成例1と同様の反応と操作を行い、テトラグリセリンのエチレンオキサイド60mol付加物のアクリル酸のエステル化物(C−2)を得た。また、この化合物は、テトラグリセリンのエチレンオキサイド60mol付加物1molに対して、アクリル酸を6mol反応させた化合物である。
○・・・300mJ/cm2未満で完全に硬化した。
×・・・300mJ/cm2以上で完全に硬化した。
○・・・全く曇らない。
×・・・曇りが発生する。
○・・・1分間全く曇らない。
△・・・30秒以上60秒未満で曇りが発生する。
×・・・30秒未満で曇りが発生する。
○・・・剥離又は膨潤が全く見られない。
△・・・部分的に剥離又は膨潤が見られる。
×・・・全体に剥離又は膨潤が見られる。
○・・・全く曇らない。
×・・・曇りが発生する。
○・・・・基材のPETフィルムに反りが見られない。
×・・・・基材のPETフィルムに反りが見られる。
Claims (5)
- (A1)ポリグリセリン(平均重合度2〜20)とアルキレンオキサイド(炭素数2〜4)を反応して得られるポリグリセリンアルキレンオキサイド付加物(付加モル数40〜200)に脂肪酸(炭素数8〜32)(または低級アルコールの脂肪酸エステル)と(メタ)アクリル酸(または低級アルコールの(メタ)アクリル酸エステル)を反応して得られるエステル化物及び(B)環状構造を有する化合物の(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを含有することを特徴とする活性エネルギー線硬化型コーティング用樹脂組成物。
- (A2)ポリグリセリン(平均重合度2〜20)と脂肪酸(炭素数8〜32)(または低級アルコールの脂肪酸エステル)を反応して得られるポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルにアルキレンオキサイド(炭素数2〜4)を付加反応(付加モル数40〜200)した後に(メタ)アクリル酸(または低級アルコールの(メタ)アクリル酸エステル)を反応して得られるエステル化物及び(B)環状構造を有する化合物の(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを含有することを特徴とする活性エネルギー線硬化型コーティング用樹脂組成物。
- 前記成分(B)の環状構造を有する化合物が、ベンゼン環を有する化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型コーティング用樹脂組成物。
- 前記成分(B)の環状構造を有する化合物の(メタ)アクリル酸エステルが、エチレンオキサイド鎖を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型コーティング用樹脂組成物。
- 前記成分(B)の環状構造を有する化合物の(メタ)アクリル酸エステルが、(メタ)アクリロイル基を2個以上有することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型コーティング用樹脂組成物。
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