JP5497156B2 - テキスタイルコーティング用の組成物 - Google Patents
テキスタイルコーティング用の組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5497156B2 JP5497156B2 JP2012508993A JP2012508993A JP5497156B2 JP 5497156 B2 JP5497156 B2 JP 5497156B2 JP 2012508993 A JP2012508993 A JP 2012508993A JP 2012508993 A JP2012508993 A JP 2012508993A JP 5497156 B2 JP5497156 B2 JP 5497156B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- composition
- coating
- textile
- organopolysiloxane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 87
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 64
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- -1 β-phenylethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920005645 diorganopolysiloxane polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920006136 organohydrogenpolysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 8
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910020175 SiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- QYLFHLNFIHBCPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C#CC1(O)CCCCC1 QYLFHLNFIHBCPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 5
- LWIGVRDDANOFTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical group C[SiH](C)O LWIGVRDDANOFTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004447 silicone coating Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromopropane Chemical group CCCBr CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical group CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEBKHWWANWSNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C#C CEBKHWWANWSNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NECRQCBKTGZNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylhex-1-yn-3-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(O)C#C NECRQCBKTGZNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYZNIJOLUAUPAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Pt+2].[C-]#[C-] Chemical class [Pt+2].[C-]#[C-] XYZNIJOLUAUPAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSKKXNSTGHZSQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;platinum(2+) Chemical class N.[Pt+2] QSKKXNSTGHZSQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- DSVRVHYFPPQFTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(ethenyl)-methyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane;platinum Chemical class [Pt].C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C=C)C=C DSVRVHYFPPQFTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BITPLIXHRASDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-[ethenyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C=C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C=C BITPLIXHRASDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- QXLPXWSKPNOQLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylpentynol Chemical compound CCC(C)(O)C#C QXLPXWSKPNOQLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PKELYQZIUROQSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphane;platinum Chemical compound P.[Pt] PKELYQZIUROQSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000075 primary alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)N BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- FBEIPJNQGITEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachloroplatinum Chemical compound Cl[Pt](Cl)(Cl)Cl FBEIPJNQGITEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/128—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with silicon polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
- D21H19/14—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
- D21H19/24—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H19/32—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/235—Inflatable members characterised by their material
- B60R2021/23504—Inflatable members characterised by their material characterised by material
- B60R2021/23509—Fabric
- B60R2021/23514—Fabric coated fabric
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/12—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
- C08G77/16—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups to hydroxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/20—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
- C08K9/06—Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
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Description
(A)Siに結合されたヒドロキシ基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンと、
(B)Siに結合された水素原子を有するオルガノポリシロキサンと、
(C)白金触媒と、
(D)補強性充填剤と、
(E)場合により、非補強性充填剤と、
(F)場合により、Siに結合されたヒドロキシル基とSiに結合された水素原子との白金触媒による反応を室温で遅延させる抑制剤と、
を含有する組成物であって、但し、
オルガノポリシロキサン(A)が、500〜100000000mPa・sの25℃での粘度を有し、
白金触媒(C)が、リン酸トリスアミド配位子を含まず、
補強性充填剤(D)が、組成物の全質量に対して少なくとも3質量%の量で含まれており、
非補強性充填剤(F)が、補強性充填剤(D)よりも少量で含まれており、
付着助剤としての反応性シランの使用並びにSiに結合されたヒドロキシル基及び/又はアルコキシ基の縮合反応を促進する付加的な縮合触媒の使用を除く前記組成物である。
R1は、一価の、脂肪族の、置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C10−炭化水素基を意味し、
R2は、ヒドロキシ基、アルコキシ基を意味し、
aは、0、1、2又は3の値を意味し、
bは、0、1、2又は3の値を意味するが、但し、a+bの合計は、≦3である]の単位からの直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状のオルガノポリシロキサン(但し、平均して少なくとも2個のヒドロキシ基である基R2が一分子あたりに存在する)が使用される。
R3は、一価の、脂肪族の、置換もしくは非置換のC1〜C10−炭化水素基を意味し、
R4は、水素を意味し、
cは、0、1、2又は3の値を意味し、かつ
dは、0又は1の値を意味するが、但し、合計c+dは、≦3である]の単位からの直鎖状もしくは分枝鎖状のオルガノポリシロキサン(但し、平均して少なくとも2個の基R4が一分子あたりに存在する)が使用される。
R1は、それについて上述の意味を有し、
gは、0又は1、好ましくは0であり、
kは、0又は1〜500の整数、好ましくは0〜300の整数であり、
lは、0又は1〜200の整数、好ましくは10〜100の整数であるが、但し、合計l+kは、1〜500の整数である]のオルガノポリシロキサン(但し、平均して1分子あたり少なくとも2個のSiに結合された水素原子が含まれている)である。
コーティングされたテキスタイル面の示される測定値は、引用されたISO規格に相応して測定されたものである。これらの試験法は、特に工学的テキスタイルの製造の分野で、殊にエアバッグの製造において確立されており(このためには、"Anforderungen und Pruefbedingungen Luftsack−Material(エアバッグ材料の必要条件と試験条件)",EASC 9904 0180 des European Airbag Standardization Committee(欧州エアバッグ標準化委員会のEASC 9904 0180),Ausgabe A08(A08版)を参照のこと)、前記試験法は、比較的容易な手段によってコーティング安定性の評価を可能にする。
末端ジメチルシラノール基を有する25℃で20000mPa sの粘度を有する直鎖状ジメチルポリシロキサン32kgと、末端ジメチルシラノール基を有する25℃で80000mPa sの粘度を有する直鎖状ジメチルポリシロキサン24kgと、末端ジメチルシラノール基を有する25℃で1000mPa sの粘度を有する直鎖状ジメチルポリシロキサン28kgとを、混練機中で、WACKER HDK(登録商標)SKS−130型のBET表面積130m2/gを有する疎水性化された高分散性の熱分解法ケイ酸16kgと一緒に低減された圧力下で混合する。引き続き、1−エチニルシクロヘキサン−1−オール50gと、白金ジビニルテトラメチルシロキサン錯体をジメチルポリシロキサン中にとかしたもの0.11kg(組成物の全質量に対して12ppmの白金含量に相当)とを、連続的に混合しつつ添加する。該混合物を、完全に混合されるまで15分にわたって更に撹拌する。
こすり: 1900サイクル(ISO 5981)
付着性: 280N/5cm(ISO 53530)
摩擦係数(ISO 8295):
0.2642(静止摩擦係数)
0.1614(動摩擦係数)
末端ジメチルシラノール基を有する25℃で20000mPa sの粘度を有する直鎖状ジメチルポリシロキサン44kgと、末端ジメチルシラノール基を有する25℃で80000mPa sの粘度を有する直鎖状ジメチルポリシロキサン44kgとを、混練機中で、WACKER HDK(登録商標)SKS−130型のBET表面積130m2/gを有する疎水性化された高分散性の熱分解法ケイ酸12kgと一緒に低減された圧力下で混合する。引き続き、1−エチニルシクロヘキサン−1−オール50gと、白金ジビニルテトラメチルシロキサン錯体をジメチルポリシロキサン中にとかしたもの0.11kg(組成物の全質量に対して12ppmの白金含量に相当)とを、連続的に混合しつつ添加する。
こすり: 1700サイクル(ISO 5981)
付着性: 220N/5cm(ISO 53530)
摩擦係数(ISO 8295):
0.1249(静止摩擦係数)
0.0678(動摩擦係数)
末端ジメチルシラノール基を有する25℃で50000mPa sの粘度を有する直鎖状ジメチルポリシロキサン88kgを、羽根型撹拌機中で、WACKER HDK(登録商標)SKS−130型のBET表面積130m2/gを有する疎水性化された高分散性の熱分解法ケイ酸12kgと一緒に混合する。引き続き、1−エチニルシクロヘキサン−1−オール50gと、白金ジビニルテトラメチルシロキサン錯体をジメチルポリシロキサン中にとかしたもの0.11kg(組成物の全質量に対して12ppmの白金含量に相当)とを、連続的に混合しつつ添加する。該混合物を、完全に混合されるまで15分にわたって更に撹拌する。こうして得られた材料100gを、トリメチルシリル末端基を有する25℃で25mPa sの粘度を有するメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン5gと混合する。この混合物を、ドクターブレードを用いてポリアミド6.6製の織物(470dtex;185g/m2の加工前質量)上にコーティングし、そして循環空気炉中で170℃で約2分にわたり加硫させる。こうしてコーティングされた織物は、28g/m2のコーティング質量を示し、かつ以下の測定値を示す:
こすり: 1800サイクル(ISO 5981)
付着性: 230N/5cm(ISO 53530)
摩擦係数(ISO 8295):
0.126(静止摩擦係数)
0.065(動摩擦係数)
末端ジメチルビニルシリル基を有する25℃で900mPa sの粘度を有する直鎖状ジメチルポリシロキサン12.2kgと、末端ジメチルビニルシリル基を有する25℃で7000mPa sの粘度を有する直鎖状ジメチルポリシロキサン7.3kgと、末端ジメチルビニルシリル基を有する25℃で20400mPa sの粘度を有する直鎖状ジメチルポリシロキサン45kgと、末端ジメチルビニルシリル基を有する25℃で1000mPa sの粘度を有する直鎖状ジメチルポリシロキサン12.5kgとを、溶解機で、WACKER HDK(登録商標)SKS−130型のBET表面積130m2/gを有する疎水性化された高分散性の熱分解法ケイ酸19kgと一緒に混合する。引き続き、1−エチニルシクロヘキサン−1−オール25gと、白金ジビニルテトラメチルシロキサン錯体をジメチルポリシロキサン中にとかしたもの0.25kg(組成物の全質量に対して28ppmの白金含量に相当)と、セリウム−2−エチルヘキサノエート溶液(ナフサ中40%)42gとを、連続的に混合しつつ添加する。
こすり: 1100サイクル(ISO 5981)
付着性: 220N/5cm(ISO 53530)
摩擦係数(ISO 8295):
0.3142(静止摩擦係数)
0.1788(動摩擦係数)
Claims (10)
- (A)一般式Ia
(B)Siに結合された水素原子を有するオルガノポリシロキサンと、
(C)白金触媒と、
(D)補強性充填剤と、
(E)場合により、非補強性充填剤と、
(F)場合により、Siに結合されたヒドロキシル基とSiに結合された水素原子との白金触媒による反応を室温で遅延させる抑制剤と、
からなるテキスタイルコーティング用の組成物であって、但し、
オルガノポリシロキサン(A)が、500〜100000000mPa・sの25℃での粘度を有し、
白金触媒(C)が、リン酸トリスアミド配位子を含まず、
補強性充填剤(D)が、組成物の全質量に対して少なくとも3質量%の量で含まれており、
非補強性充填剤(E)が、補強性充填剤(D)よりも少量で含まれており、
付着助剤としての反応性シランの使用並びにSiに結合されたヒドロキシル基及び/又は
アルコキシ基の縮合反応を促進する付加的な縮合触媒の使用を除く前記テキスタイルコーティング用の組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の組成物を製造する方法において、請求項1に定義される成分(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)及び場合により(E)及び(F)を互いに混合することを特徴とする前記方法。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物を硬化させることによって製造される成形体。
- 硬化が50〜200℃の温度で行われることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の成形体。
- 請求項3又は4に記載の成形体であって、それがコーティング又は被覆であることを特徴とする前記成形体。
- コーティングの製造方法であって、請求項1に記載の組成物を、コーティングされるべき基材上に塗布し、引き続き該組成物を硬化させることによって行う前記方法。
- 硬化を50〜200℃の温度で行うことを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 基材がテキスタイル平面状構造物であることを特徴とする、請求項6又は7に記載の方法。
- テキスタイル平面状構造物がエアバッグ材料であることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の方法。
- コーティングされたテキスタイル平面状構造物であって、テキスタイル平面状構造物が請求項1に記載の組成物でコーティングされていることを特徴とする前記テキスタイル平面状構造物。
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ES2659013T3 (es) * | 2012-09-20 | 2018-03-13 | Toyobo Co., Ltd. | Tela revestida para airbag y método para su fabricación |
JP6845343B2 (ja) | 2017-02-08 | 2021-03-17 | エルケム・シリコーンズ・ユーエスエイ・コーポレーションElkem Silicones Usa Corp. | 温度管理の改善された二次電池パック |
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-
2009
- 2009-05-05 DE DE200910002828 patent/DE102009002828A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2010
- 2010-04-28 KR KR1020117027271A patent/KR101365579B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-04-28 US US13/318,739 patent/US8658547B2/en active Active
- 2010-04-28 EP EP10717626.5A patent/EP2427519B1/de active Active
- 2010-04-28 CN CN2010800198811A patent/CN102421850B/zh active Active
- 2010-04-28 WO PCT/EP2010/055696 patent/WO2010127977A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-04-28 JP JP2012508993A patent/JP5497156B2/ja active Active
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CN102421850B (zh) | 2013-12-25 |
EP2427519B1 (de) | 2014-04-09 |
JP2012526164A (ja) | 2012-10-25 |
US8658547B2 (en) | 2014-02-25 |
US20120052758A1 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
KR101365579B1 (ko) | 2014-02-21 |
CN102421850A (zh) | 2012-04-18 |
KR20120011045A (ko) | 2012-02-06 |
WO2010127977A1 (de) | 2010-11-11 |
EP2427519A1 (de) | 2012-03-14 |
DE102009002828A1 (de) | 2010-11-11 |
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