JP5489471B2 - Peg充填硬質カプセル剤のバンドシール - Google Patents
Peg充填硬質カプセル剤のバンドシール Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5489471B2 JP5489471B2 JP2008558094A JP2008558094A JP5489471B2 JP 5489471 B2 JP5489471 B2 JP 5489471B2 JP 2008558094 A JP2008558094 A JP 2008558094A JP 2008558094 A JP2008558094 A JP 2008558094A JP 5489471 B2 JP5489471 B2 JP 5489471B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyvinyl alcohol
- hard capsule
- band seal
- pva
- polyethylene glycol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 title claims description 158
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 181
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 178
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 101
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 148
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 20
- -1 alkylamine salt Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 13
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 9
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 9
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004667 medium chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000604 Polyethylene Glycol 200 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Description
(I-1)PEGまたはPEGを含む組成物を充填してなる硬質カプセル剤のためのバンドシールであって、ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)、ポリビニルアルコール共重合体(PVA共重合体)またはこれらの混合物を、バンドシール性を発揮する割合で含有することを特徴とするバンドシール。
(II-1)PEGまたはPEGを含む組成物を充填してなる硬質カプセル剤であって、ボディ部とキャップ部との嵌合部が、(I-1)乃至(I-5)のいずれかに記載するバンドシールで封緘されてなることを特徴とする硬質カプセル剤。
(III-1)硬質カプセル内にPEGまたはPEGを含む組成物を充填した後、キャップ部とボディ部を嵌合し、形成された嵌合部に(I-6)乃至(I-8)のいずれかに記載するバンドシール調製液を塗布し、乾燥して封緘することを特徴とする硬質カプセル剤の調製方法。
(IV-1)内部にPEGまたはPEGを含有する組成物を充填してなる硬質カプセル剤の、当該ボディ部とキャップ部との嵌合部に、(I-6)乃至(I-8)のいずれかに記載するバンドシール調製液で塗布して乾燥することを特徴とする、硬質カプセル剤の封緘方法。
(a) 12時間放置後、封緘硬質カプセル剤と接していた白色コピー用紙面に、内容物(PEG400)が付着しているか否か。
(b) 12時間放置後、封緘硬質カプセル剤を白色コピー用紙上で転がしたときに、白色コピー用紙面に内容物(PEG400)が付着するか否か。
無水フタル酸42gをとり、新たに蒸留したピリジン300mLを正確に量って入れた1Lの遮光した共栓瓶に加え、強く振り混ぜて溶かした後、16時間以上放置する。この液25mLを正確に量り、約200mLの耐圧共栓瓶に入れ、これに測定するPEG試料約0.8〜15gを精密に量って加え、密栓し、これを丈夫な布で包み、あらかじめ98±2℃に加熱した水浴中に入れる。この際、瓶の中の液が水浴の液の中に浸るようにする。98±2℃で30分間保った後、水浴から瓶を取り出し、室温になるまで空気中で放冷する。次に0.5mol/L 水酸化ナトリウム液 50mLを正確に加え、更にフェノールフタレインのピリジン溶液(1→100)5滴を加え、この液につき、0.5mol/L 水酸化ナトリウム液で滴定する。但し、滴定の終点は液が15秒間持続する淡赤色を呈するときとする。同様の方法で空試験を行う。
ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)の例として平均分子量400のポリエチレングリコール(PEG400)を用いて、下記方法により、PEGに非溶解性のフィルム形成能を有する高分子化合物と可塑剤を探索した。
実験例1の結果を踏まえて、上記バンドシール原料の候補物質(表2参照)を対象として、PVA共重合体(大同化成社製のPOVACOAT Type F、5%水溶液の25℃の粘度5.5mPa・s)の水溶液およびPVA(日本酢ビ・ポバール社製のJP-05、平均重合度500)の水溶液に対して溶解する物質を探索した。
実験例2において、バンドシール原料(フィルム形成性高分子化合物)として決定されたPVA共重合体およびPVAの各水溶液について、下記に記載する方法に従ってバンドシール液として適正な粘度を決定した。
下記に記載するように各種の封緘硬質カプセル剤を調製し(実施例1〜5)、使用した各バンドシールについて、取り扱い性(液だれの有無、曳糸性および流動性)およびバンドシール性を評価した。
(1-1)実施例1
PVA共重合体(大同化成社製のPOVACOAT Type F)25%、水50.7%、および無水エタノール24.3%からなる溶液(粘度3100mPa・s、実験例3の測定条件を採用。以下同じ。)を調製し、これをバンドシール調製液とした。全自動カプセル充填・シール機(クオリカプス社製)を用いて、PVA共重合体を基材とするサイズ0号の硬質カプセルに、約600μLの平均分子量400のポリエチレングリコール(PEG400)を充填するとともに、上記のバンドシール調製液で硬質カプセルのボディ部とキャップ部の嵌合部を封緘し、PEG入りの硬質カプセル剤を調製した。
あらかじめ60℃に加温した22.9%のPVA共重合体(POVACOAT Type L、5%水溶液の粘度が25℃で20mPa・s、大同化成(株)製)の水溶液87.34kgに、10%塩化カリウム水溶液0.8kg、2%カラギーナン水溶液8kgおよび精製水3.86kgを加えて攪拌した。この溶液を24時間穏やかに攪拌しながら脱泡した。斯くして調製した水溶液(カプセル調製液)を浸漬液として、浸漬法による慣用のカプセル製造装置に仕込み、浸漬液の温度を50〜55℃に保持しながら、常法に従ってサイズ0号の硬質カプセル(キャップ、ボディ)を調製した。
PVA共重合体(大同化成社製のPOVACOAT Type F)20%、ソルビトール2%、および水50.7%、および無水エタノール27.3重量%からなる溶液(粘度500mPa・s)を調製し、これをバンドシール調製液とした。全自動カプセル充填・シール機(クオリカプス社製)を用いて、PVA共重合体を基材とするサイズ0号の硬質カプセル(実施例1参照)に、約600μLのPEG400を充填するととともに、上記のバンドシール調製液で硬質カプセルのボディ部とキャップ部の嵌合部を封緘し、PEG入りの硬質カプセル剤を調製した。
PVA共重合体(大同化成社製のPOVACOAT Type F)10%、PVA(日本酢ビ・ポバール社製のJP-05)10%、ソルビトール2%、水50.7%、および無水エタノール27.3%からなる溶液(粘度160mPa・s)を調製し、これをバンドシール調製液とした。全自動カプセル充填・シール機(クオリカプス社製)を用いて、PVA共重合体を基材とするサイズ0号の硬質カプセル(実施例1参照)に、約600μLのPEG400を充填するとともに、上記のバンドシール調製液で、硬質カプセルのボディ部とキャップ部の嵌合部を封緘し、PEG入りの硬質カプセル剤を調製した。
PVA(日本酢ビ・ポバール社製のJP-05)20%、ソルビトール2%、水50.7%、および無水エタノール27.3%からなる溶液(粘度920mPa・s)を調製し、これをバンドシール調製液とした。全自動カプセル充填・シール機(クオリカプス社製)を用いて、PVAを基材とするサイズ1号の硬質カプセルに、約470μLのPEG400を充填するとともに、上記のバンドシール調製液で、硬質カプセルのボディ部とキャップ部の嵌合部を封緘し、PEG入りの硬質カプセル剤を調製した。
40℃の精製水71.2LにPVA(平均重合度1000、けん化度86-90mol%、和光純薬工業社製)を20kg加えて分散させ、82℃まで加温してPVAを溶解させた。これを60℃まで冷却しPVA水溶液を調製した。PVA水溶液に、10%塩化カリウム水溶液0.8kg、2%カラギーナン水溶液8kgを加えて攪拌した。この溶液を24時間穏やかに攪拌しながら脱泡した。斯くして調製した水溶液(カプセル調製液)を浸漬液として、浸漬法による慣用のカプセル製造装置に仕込み、浸漬液の温度を50〜55℃に保持しながら、常法に従ってサイズ1号の硬質カプセル(キャップ、ボディ)を調製した。
PVA(日本酢ビ・ポバール社製のJP-05)20%、水50.7%、および無水エタノール29.3%からなる溶液(粘度500mPa・s)を調製し、これをバンドシール調製液とした。全自動カプセル充填・シール機(クオリカプス社製)を用いて、PVAを基材とするサイズ1号の硬質カプセル(実施例4参照)に、約470μLのPEG400を充填するとともに、上記のバンドシール調製液で、硬質カプセルのボディ部とキャップ部の嵌合部を封緘し、PEG入りの硬質カプセル剤を調製した。
(2-1)取り扱い性(液だれの有無、曳糸性および流動性)の評価
実施例1〜5の封緘硬質カプセル剤の調製に使用した各バンドシール調製液について、粘度を測定するとともに、液だれ、曳糸性および流動性を評価した。具体的には、液だれ、曳糸性および流動性の全ての点から硬質カプセルに塗布する取り扱い条件を満たしている場合を「適正:○」と評価し、一つでも条件を満たしていない場合を「不適正:×」と評価した。結果を下記表12に示す。この結果からわかるように、いずれのバンドシール調製液も糸曳きせず、またカプセルの嵌合部周囲に塗布しても液だれせずに、簡便にしかも綺麗にバンドシールを形成することができた。
実施例1〜5で調製した封緘硬質カプセルを、23℃、RH43%の条件で1日間放置して、外観上の変化、特に嵌合部周囲に形成したバンドシールの状態を観察した。その結果、実施例1〜5で調製した封緘硬質カプセル剤は、いずれも内容物の漏出は認められず、封緘部分(バンドシール部)にも外観上の異状は認められなかった。
(b) 12時間放置後、封緘硬質カプセル剤を白色コピー用紙上で転がしたときに、白色コピー用紙面に内容物(PEG400)が付着するか否か。
バンドシール原料として、PVA共重合体(大同化成社製のPOVACOAT Type F)、PVA(日本酢ビ・ポバール社製のJP-05)、およびソルビトールを用いて表13の処方からなるバンドシール調製液(処方例1〜19)を、実施例1〜5の方法に従って作成した。なお、表中の括弧内は、乾燥後のバンドシールの重量(乾燥重量)を100重量%とした場合のPVA共重合体、PVAおよびソルビトールの重量比を示す。各バンドシール調製液について、粘度を測定するとともに、実験例4の方法に従って、液だれ、曳糸性および流動性の点から硬質カプセルに塗布するうえでの取り扱い性を評価した。
Claims (16)
- ポリエチレングリコールまたはポリエチレングリコールを含む組成物を充填してなる硬質カプセル剤のためのバンドシールであって、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアルコール共重合体またはこれらの混合物を、バンドシール性を発揮する割合で含有し、ポリビニルアルコール、及びポリビニルアルコール共重合体のポリビニルアルコールのけん化度が78〜90mol%であり、
硬質カプセルが、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアルコール共重合体またはこれらの混合物を含有するフィルムから形成されてなるものである、
ことを特徴とするバンドシール。 - 上記ポリエチレングリコールが、平均分子量が200〜600の低分子量ポリエチレングリコールである、請求項1記載のバンドシール。
- ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアルコール共重合体またはこれらの混合物に加えて、ソルビトールを、バンドシール性を発揮する割合で含有する請求項1または2に記載するバンドシール。
- 硬質カプセルが、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアルコール共重合体またはこれらの混合物に加えて、さらにゲル化剤またはゲル化剤とゲル化補助剤を含有するフィルムから形成されてなるものである請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載するバンドシール。
- ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアルコール共重合体またはこれらの混合物を、バンドシール性を発揮する割合で含有し、ポリビニルアルコール、及びポリビニルアルコール共重合体のポリビニルアルコールのけん化度が78〜90mol%であり、水溶液である、請求項1または2に記載するバンドシールの調製液。
- ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアルコール共重合体またはこれらの混合物に加えて、ソルビトールを、バンドシール性を発揮する割合で含有する水溶液である、請求項3に記載するバンドシールの調製液。
- B型回転粘度計(粘度500mPa・s未満はローター番号2、粘度500mPa・s以上2000mPa・s未満はローター番号3、粘度2000mPa・s以上はローター番号4)を用いて、23℃、回転数60rpm、測定時間1分の条件下で、粘度が100〜5000mPa・sであることを特徴とする、請求項5または6に記載するバンドシール調製液。
- ポリエチレングリコールまたはポリエチレングリコールを含む組成物を充填してなる硬質カプセル剤であって、ボディ部とキャップ部の嵌合部が、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載するバンドシールで封緘されてなることを特徴とする硬質カプセル剤であって、
硬質カプセルが、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアルコール共重合体またはこれらの混合物を含有するフィルムから形成されてなるものである、
硬質カプセル剤。 - 上記ポリエチレングリコールが、平均分子量が200〜600の低分子量ポリエチレングリコールである、請求項8記載の硬質カプセル剤。
- 硬質カプセルが、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアルコール共重合体またはこれらの混合物に加えて、さらにゲル化剤またはゲル化剤とゲル化補助剤を含有するフィルムから形成されてなるものである請求項9に記載する硬質カプセル剤。
- 硬質カプセル内にポリエチレングリコールまたはポリエチレングリコールを含む組成物を充填した後、キャップ部とボディ部を嵌合し、形成された嵌合部に請求項5〜7のいずれか一項に記載するバンドシール調製液を塗布し、乾燥して封緘することを特徴とする硬質カプセル剤の調製方法であって、
硬質カプセルが、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアルコール共重合体またはこれらの混合物を含有するフィルムから形成されてなるものである、
調製方法。 - 上記ポリエチレングリコールが、平均分子量が200〜600の低分子量ポリエチレングリコールである、請求項11に記載する調製方法。
- 硬質カプセルが、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアルコール共重合体またはこれらの混合物に加えて、さらにゲル化剤またはゲル化剤とゲル化補助剤を含有するフィルムから形成されてなるものである請求項11に記載する調製方法。
- 内部にポリエチレングリコールまたはポリエチレングリコールを含有する組成物を充填してなる硬質カプセル剤の、当該キャップ部とボディ部の嵌合部に、請求項5〜7のいずれか一項に記載するバンドシール調製液で塗布して乾燥することを特徴とする、硬質カプセル剤の封緘方法であって、
硬質カプセルが、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアルコール共重合体またはこれらの混合物を含有するフィルムから形成されてなるものである、
封緘方法。 - 上記ポリエチレングリコールが、平均分子量が200〜600の低分子量ポリエチレングリコールである、請求項14に記載する封緘方法。
- 硬質カプセルが、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアルコール共重合体またはこれらの混合物に加えて、さらにゲル化剤またはゲル化剤とゲル化補助剤を含有するフィルムから形成されてなるものである請求項14に記載する封緘方法。
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US9314966B2 (en) | 2016-04-19 |
EP2111837A1 (en) | 2009-10-28 |
WO2008099835A1 (ja) | 2008-08-21 |
US9925719B2 (en) | 2018-03-27 |
EP2402006B1 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
EP2111837A4 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
ES2602571T3 (es) | 2017-02-21 |
EP2111837B1 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
EP2402006A1 (en) | 2012-01-04 |
US20080254111A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
US20140335359A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
ES2605962T3 (es) | 2017-03-17 |
JPWO2008099835A1 (ja) | 2010-05-27 |
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